US20180071154A1 - Absorbent Article Including A Plurality Of Longitudinally Extending Channels - Google Patents
Absorbent Article Including A Plurality Of Longitudinally Extending Channels Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20180071154A1 US20180071154A1 US14/576,563 US201414576563A US2018071154A1 US 20180071154 A1 US20180071154 A1 US 20180071154A1 US 201414576563 A US201414576563 A US 201414576563A US 2018071154 A1 US2018071154 A1 US 2018071154A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- end region
- absorbent article
- absorbent
- article according
- channels
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/45—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
- A61F13/47—Sanitary towels, incontinence pads or napkins
- A61F13/475—Sanitary towels, incontinence pads or napkins characterised by edge leakage prevention means
- A61F13/4758—Sanitary towels, incontinence pads or napkins characterised by edge leakage prevention means the means preventing fluid flow in a longitudinal direction
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/45—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
- A61F13/47—Sanitary towels, incontinence pads or napkins
- A61F13/475—Sanitary towels, incontinence pads or napkins characterised by edge leakage prevention means
- A61F13/4751—Sanitary towels, incontinence pads or napkins characterised by edge leakage prevention means the means preventing fluid flow in a transversal direction
- A61F13/4756—Sanitary towels, incontinence pads or napkins characterised by edge leakage prevention means the means preventing fluid flow in a transversal direction the means consisting of grooves, e.g. channels, depressions or embossments, resulting in a heterogeneous surface level
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers
- A61F13/511—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin
- A61F13/51104—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin the top sheet having a three-dimensional cross-section, e.g. corrugations, embossments, recesses or projections
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers
- A61F13/511—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin
- A61F13/51104—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin the top sheet having a three-dimensional cross-section, e.g. corrugations, embossments, recesses or projections
- A61F13/51108—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin the top sheet having a three-dimensional cross-section, e.g. corrugations, embossments, recesses or projections the top sheet having corrugations or embossments having one axis relatively longer than the other axis, e.g. forming channels or grooves in a longitudinal direction
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F13/534—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad
- A61F13/537—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad characterised by a layer facilitating or inhibiting flow in one direction or plane, e.g. a wicking layer
- A61F13/53708—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad characterised by a layer facilitating or inhibiting flow in one direction or plane, e.g. a wicking layer the layer having a promotional function on liquid propagation in at least one direction
- A61F13/53713—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad characterised by a layer facilitating or inhibiting flow in one direction or plane, e.g. a wicking layer the layer having a promotional function on liquid propagation in at least one direction the layer having a promotional function on liquid propagation in the vertical direction
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F13/534—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad
- A61F13/537—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad characterised by a layer facilitating or inhibiting flow in one direction or plane, e.g. a wicking layer
- A61F13/53708—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad characterised by a layer facilitating or inhibiting flow in one direction or plane, e.g. a wicking layer the layer having a promotional function on liquid propagation in at least one direction
- A61F2013/53721—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad characterised by a layer facilitating or inhibiting flow in one direction or plane, e.g. a wicking layer the layer having a promotional function on liquid propagation in at least one direction with capillary means
- A61F2013/53726—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad characterised by a layer facilitating or inhibiting flow in one direction or plane, e.g. a wicking layer the layer having a promotional function on liquid propagation in at least one direction with capillary means on the top layer
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F13/534—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad
- A61F13/537—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad characterised by a layer facilitating or inhibiting flow in one direction or plane, e.g. a wicking layer
- A61F2013/53765—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad characterised by a layer facilitating or inhibiting flow in one direction or plane, e.g. a wicking layer characterized by its geometry
- A61F2013/53782—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad characterised by a layer facilitating or inhibiting flow in one direction or plane, e.g. a wicking layer characterized by its geometry with holes
Definitions
- the present invention generally relates to absorbent sanitary napkins and in particular to a sanitary napkin including a plurality of longitudinally extending channels for promoting enhanced fluid wicking in the longitudinal direction of the napkin.
- sanitary napkins In order for a sanitary napkin to efficiently absorb a large amount of fluid during use it must effectively wick fluid throughout the absorbent structure of the napkin. Absent effective wicking properties menstrual fluid tends to pool in certain regions of the napkin as a result of which the full absorbent capacity of the napkin is not effectively utilized. In addition to having superior wicking capabilities, sanitary napkins must also be able to quickly absorb fluid. That is, sanitary napkins must also have superior fluid penetration characteristics. Accordingly, the inventors of the present invention have recognized a need to provide a sanitary napkin that efficiently wicks fluid in the longitudinal direction of the napkin while at the same time providing superior fluid penetration characteristics. By providing a napkin that efficiently wicks fluid in the longitudinal direction, while at the same time quickly absorbs fluid, the inventors have provided a sanitary napkin that exhibits superior fluid handling characteristics and effectively utilizes the full absorbent capacity of the napkin.
- the present invention provides an absorbent article including a longitudinally extending centerline, a transversely extending centerline, a first end region and a second end region, a central region arranged between the first and second end regions, a first longitudinal edge, a second longitudinal edge, a first transverse edge, a second transverse edge, a main absorbent body, a first embossing pattern having a first portion arranged in the first end region and a second portion arranged in the second end region, each of the first and second portions including a plurality of interconnected channels, the interconnected channels defining a plurality of body facing protrusions, and a second embossing pattern including at least one channel arranged in the central region and extending in a longitudinal direction of the article, the at least one channel intersecting at least one of the plurality of interconnected channels in the first end region and at least one of the plurality of interconnected channels in the second end region.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an absorbent article according to a first embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the absorbent article shown in FIG. 1 depicting the constituent material layers thereof prior to embossing;
- FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line 3 - 3 in FIG. 1 ;
- FIG. 4 is a top plan view of an absorbent article according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a detailed perspective view of a portion of the absorbent article shown in FIG. 4 ;
- FIG. 6 is a sectional view taken along line 6 - 6 in FIG. 5 ;
- FIG. 7 is a top plan view of an absorbent article according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a detailed perspective view of a portion of the absorbent article shown in FIG. 7 ;
- FIG. 9 is a sectional view taken along line 9 - 9 in FIG. 8 ;
- FIG. 10 is a perspective view of an absorbent article according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 11 is an exploded view of the absorbent article shown in FIG. 10 , depicting the constituent material layers thereof prior to embossing;
- FIG. 12 is top plan view of an absorbent article according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 13 is a sectional view of the absorbent article shown in FIG. 12 taken along line 13 - 13 thereof;
- FIG. 14 is a sectional view of the absorbent article shown in FIG. 12 taken along line 14 - 14 thereof;
- FIG. 15 is an exploded view of the absorbent shown in FIG. 12 , depicting the constituent material layers thereof prior to embossing.
- the present invention generally relates to disposable absorbent articles such as sanitary napkins, pantiliners, absorbent products for incontinence, and other disposable absorbent articles worn close to a wearer's body. Although the invention will be described herein with reference to a sanitary napkin, the invention may be utilized with other disposable absorbent articles.
- Absorbent articles according to the present invention provide superior fluid handling characteristics, and more specifically provide superior longitudinal wicking characteristics. In addition, absorbent articles according to the present invention provide superior fluid penetration characteristics.
- FIG. 1 A specific embodiment of a sanitary napkin 10 according to the present invention is illustrated in FIG. 1 .
- the sanitary napkin 10 includes a main absorbent body 11 , a longitudinally extending centerline 12 , a transversely extending centerline 14 , a first longitudinal edge 16 , a second longitudinal edge 18 , a first transverse edge 20 , a second transverse edge 22 , a first end region 24 , a second end region 25 , and a central region 28 located between the first end second end regions, 24 and 25 .
- the term “main absorbent body” as used herein means the area defined by primary absorbent portions of the napkin excluding any area defined solely by the cover and/or barrier, and excluding any area defined by the wings of the product.
- the napkin 10 further includes a first embossing pattern 26 .
- the first embossing pattern 26 has a first portion 27 arranged in the first end region 24 and a second portion 29 located in the second end region 25 , thus the first and second portions 27 and 29 are spaced from one another in the longitudinal direction of the napkin 10 .
- Each of the first portion 27 and second portion 29 comprise a plurality of interconnected arcuate channels 30 , each one of the channels 30 extending from one side of the napkin, across the longitudinally extending centerline 12 , to the other side of the napkin.
- Each one of the channels 30 intersects at least one other channel 30 at an oblique angle relative thereto and each one of the channels 30 extends across the longitudinally extending centerline 12 at an oblique angle relative thereto.
- Each of the first and second portions 27 and 29 further include a substantially U-shaped end channel 31 .
- Each of the channels 30 at a distal portion thereof (i.e. that portion of the channel 30 located furthest from the intersection of the longitudinally extending centerline 12 and transversely extending centerline 14 ), intersect with, and terminate at, the end channel 31 .
- Each of the channels 30 is substantially arcuate in shape and has a length in the range of about 2 cm to about 10 cm, more preferably from about 5.0 cm to about 8.0 cm, when measured along the path of the channel 30 .
- Each of the channels 30 has a width in the range of from about 1 mm to about 10 mm, more preferably from about 2 mm to 15 about 4.0 mm.
- Each of the channels 30 has a depth of about 0.5 mm to about 5 mm, more preferably about 1 mm to about 3 mm, when measured from a top surface of the napkin 10 .
- Each end channel 31 has a length in the range of about 5 cm to about 25 cm, more preferably from about 10 cm to about 15 cm.
- Each end channel 31 has a depth of about 0.5 mm to about 5 mm, more preferably about 1 mm to about 3 mm, when measured from a top surface of the napkin 10 .
- the channels 30 function to transport fluid towards the ends regions 24 , 25 of the napkin 10 to thereby utilize the full absorbent capacity of the article along its length.
- the end channels 31 function to prevent fluid from being transported to the very end the napkin and in this manner serve to prevent end leakage, that is the leakage of fluid beyond the transverse edges 20 and 22 of the napkin.
- each of the channels 31 are preferably spaced from a respective transverse edge, 20 and 22 , of the napkin by a distance of from about 5 mm to about 30 mm, more preferably from about 5 10 mm to about 20 mm.
- the napkin 10 further includes a second embossing pattern 32 .
- the second embossing pattern 32 is generally located in the central region 28 of the napkin 10 .
- the second embossing pattern 32 includes at least one longitudinally extending channel 35 .
- Absorbent articles according to the present invention preferably have between about 1 and about 5 channels 35 .
- the second embossing pattern 32 includes three generally longitudinally extending channels 35 a , 35 b and 35 c .
- the longitudinally extending channel 35 a is coextensive with the longitudinally extending centerline 12 and arranged symmetrically with respect thereto.
- Each of the channels 35 b and 35 c are arranged in spaced relationship to channel 35 a and 15 generally have an arcuate shape.
- channels 35 b and 35 c are symmetrically arranged relative to the longitudinally extending centerline 12 and are shaped such that they are concave relative to the longitudinally extending centerline 12 .
- Each one of the channels, 35 a , 35 b , and 35 c preferably has a length in the range of about 3 cm to about 15 cm, more preferably from about 4.5 cm to about 10 cm, when measured along a path 20 of the channel.
- Each of the channels, 35 a , 35 b and 35 c preferably has a width in the range of from about 1 mm to about 20 mm, more preferably from about 2 mm to about 10 mm.
- Each of the channels 35 a , 35 b and 35 c preferably has a depth in the range of from about 1 mm to about 10 mm, more preferably between about 2 mm and about 5 mm.
- At least one of the channels 35 a , 35 b , and 35 c intersects at least one of the channels 30 in the first end region 24 and at least one of the channels 30 in the second end region 25 .
- channel 35 a intersects, at respective ends thereof, a channel 30 in the first end region 24 and another channel 30 located in the second end region 25 .
- the interconnection of channel 35 a with the first 27 and second 29 portions of the first embossing pattern 26 enable the sanitary napkin 10 to effectively wick fluid from the central region 28 of the napkin 10 to the end regions 24 and 25 of the napkin. In this manner, the full absorbent capacity of the napkin 10 is utilized.
- the sanitary napkin 10 includes a fluid permeable cover layer 52 , a first absorbent layer 54 , a second absorbent layer 56 , and a fluid impermeable barrier layer 58 .
- the first absorbent layer 54 includes a plurality of longitudinally extending material-free zones 60 that extend from an upper surface 62 of the first absorbent layer 54 to a lower surface 64 of the first absorbent layer 54 .
- Each of the material-free zones 60 preferably has a length of from about 3 cm to about 15 cm, more preferably from about 4.5 cm to about 10 cm, when measured along a path of the material-free zone 60 .
- Each of the material-free zones 60 preferably has a width in the range of from about 1 mm to about 20 mm, more preferably from about 2 mm to about 10 mm. It is noted that each of the material-free zones corresponds in size, shape and location to channels 35 a , 35 b , and 35 c.
- Absorbent articles according to the present invention preferably have between about 1 and about 5 longitudinally extending the material-free zones 60 .
- Each of the material-free zones 60 is spaced from an adjacent material-free zone 60 in the transverse direction by a distance from about 0.5 cm to about 3 cm.
- the material-free zones 60 preferably extend over a surface area in the range of between 50 mm 2 and about 4000 mm 2 .
- the cover layer 52 includes a plurality of first regions 66 that are arranged in spaced relationship to the second absorbent layer 56 and a plurality of second regions 68 that are arranged in surface to surface contact with the second absorbent layer 56 .
- This structure is formed during manufacture of the sanitary napkin 10 by utilizing an embossing roll having a surface pattern corresponding in size and shape to channels 35 a , 35 b , and 35 c .
- the cover 52 is embossed such that the regions 68 of the cover 52 are arranged in surface to surface contact with the second absorbent layer 56 .
- the second absorbent layer 56 is embossed to form channels 70 a , 70 b and 70 c in the second absorbent layer 56 that correspond in shape and location to the channels 35 a , 35 b , and 35 c .
- the embossing roll used during manufacture should also have surface features used to form 15 the first embossing pattern 26 .
- the arrangement of the regions 68 in surface to surface contact with the second absorbent layer 56 permits the sanitary napkin 10 according to the present invention to quickly absorb fluid in the center of the napkin where such “gush management” is required. Also, the regions 66 of the cover, in cooperation with the channels 35 a , 35 b and 35 c , permit the effective wicking of fluid to the end regions 24 and 25 of the napkin. In this manner, the sanitary napkin 10 according to the present invention can provide effective “gush management” while at the same time effectively utilizing the full absorbent capacity of the napkin 10 along its length.
- FIGS. 4-6 A sanitary napkin 10 a , according to second embodiment of the present invention, is depicted in FIGS. 4-6 .
- the sanitary napkin 10 a has substantially the same structure, as sanitary napkin 10 described above.
- the “channels” 35 a , 35 b and 35 c are not continuous, as in napkin 10 5 described above, but rather are formed from a plurality of discretely arranged depressed regions 80 .
- each depressed region 80 is arranged in spaced relationship to an adjacent depressed region 80 .
- the depressed regions 80 collectively cooperate to define “interrupted” channels 35 a , 35 b and 35 c .
- FIGS. 4-6 A sanitary napkin 10 a , according to second embodiment of the present invention, is depicted in FIGS. 4-6 .
- the sanitary napkin 10 a has substantially the same structure, as sanitary napkin 10 described above.
- the “channels” 35 a , 35 b and 35 c are not
- each depressed region 80 is circular in 10 shape, as shown in detail in FIG. 5 .
- the first absorbent layer 54 includes a plurality of material-free zones 60 that each correspond in shape, size and location to a corresponding depressed region 80 , one of such material-free zones 60 and corresponding depressed regions 80 being depicted in detail in FIG. 6 .
- a sanitary napkin 10 b is 15 depicted in FIGS. 7-9 .
- the sanitary napkin 10 b has substantially the same structure, as sanitary napkin 10 a described above with reference to FIGS. 4-6 .
- each depressed region 80 a is rectangular or diamond in shape, as shown in detail in FIG. 8 .
- a sanitary napkin 10 c is depicted in FIGS. 10-11 .
- the sanitary napkin 10 c has substantially an identical structure to sanitary napkin 10 described above.
- the channels 35 a , 35 b and 35 c are provided with color, to thereby provide a color cue that is visible to a user from a top surface of the napkin 10 c .
- the color cue may be provided by printing colored regions 92 on the cover layer 52 .
- the colored regions 92 preferably correspond in size, shape and location to the channels 35 a , 35 b , and 35 c .
- the colored regions 92 function provide the user with a color cue to the presence and function of the channels 35 a , 35 b and 35 c .
- the colored regions 92 could alternatively be printed on the second absorbent layer 56 provided that such colored regions 92 can be viewed through the cover 52 . Any means known to those of skill in the art may be utilized to provide the colored regions 92 such as printing, utilizing colored fibers, or any other suitable means.
- FIGS. 12-15 A sanitary napkin 10 d , according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention is illustrated in FIGS. 12-15 .
- the sanitary napkin 10 d includes a main absorbent body 11 , a longitudinally extending centerline 12 , a transversely extending centerline 14 , a first longitudinal edge 16 , a second longitudinal edge 18 , a first transverse edge 20 , a second transverse edge 22 , a first end region 24 , a second end region 25 , and a central region 28 located between the first end second end regions, 24 and 25 .
- the napkin 10 d further includes a first embossing pattern 94 .
- the first embossing pattern 94 has a first portion 96 arranged in the first end region 24 and a second portion 98 located in the second end region 25 , thus the first and second portions 27 and 29 are spaced from one another in the longitudinal direction of the napkin 10 d .
- Each of the first portion 96 and second portion 98 comprise a plurality of interconnected channels 100 .
- the interconnected channels 100 define therebetween a plurality of protrusions 102 .
- the protrusions 102 are positioned proximate (or in contact with) and facing the wearer's body.
- Each of the channels 100 preferably has a depth in the range of from about 1 mm to about 10 mm.
- an apex 103 (as best seen in FIG. 14 ) of each protrusion preferably extends from about 1 mm to about 10 mm above a base surface 104 of the surrounding channel 100 .
- each protrusion 102 is substantially entirely surrounded by at least one of the channels 100 .
- the channels 100 that surround each protrusion 102 are generally regions of reduced thickness or higher density than the protrusion 102 that is surrounded.
- the channels 100 are connected to form a continuous network of interconnected channels 100 .
- the napkin 10 d further includes a second embossing pattern 32 .
- the second 10 embossing pattern 32 is generally located in the central region 28 of the napkin 10 d .
- the second embossing pattern 32 includes at least one longitudinally extending channel 35 .
- Absorbent articles according to the present invention preferably have between about 1 and about 5 channels 35 .
- the second embossing pattern 32 includes three generally longitudinally extending channels 35 a , 35 b and 35 c .
- the longitudinally extending channel 35 a is coextensive with the longitudinally extending centerline 12 and arranged symmetrically with respect thereto.
- Each of the channels 35 b and 35 c are arranged in spaced relationship to channel 35 a and generally have an arcuate shape.
- channels 35 b and 35 c are symmetrically arranged relative to the longitudinally extending centerline 12 and are shaped such that 20 they are concave relative to the longitudinally extending centerline 12 .
- Each one of the channels, 35 a , 35 b , and 35 c preferably has a length in the range of about 3 cm to about 15 cm, more preferably from about 4.5 cm to about 10 cm, when measured along a path of the channel.
- Each of the channels, 35 a , 35 b and 35 c preferably has a width in the range of from about 1 mm to about 20 mm, more preferably from about 2 mm to about 10 mm.
- Each of the channels 35 a , 35 b and 35 c preferably has a depth in the range of from about 1 mm to about 10 mm.
- At least one of the channels 35 a , 35 b , and 35 c intersects at least one of the channels 100 in the first end region 24 and at least one of the channels 100 in the second end region 25 .
- channel 35 a intersects, at respective ends thereof, a channel 100 in the first end region 24 and another channel 100 located in the second end region 25 .
- the interconnection of channel 35 a with the first 27 and second 29 portions of the first embossing pattern 26 enable the sanitary napkin 10 d to effectively wick fluid from the central region 28 of the napkin 10 to the end regions 24 and 25 of the napkin. In this manner, the full absorbent capacity of the napkin 10 d is utilized.
- the sanitary napkin 10 d further includes an embossed ring 106 .
- the embossed ring 106 functions to stop fluid flow outside the area enclosed by the 15 ring and thus helps prevent side and end leakage.
- the embossed ring 106 preferably has a width in the range of about 1 mm to about 10 mm, and a depth in the range of about 1 mm to about 10 mm. In the particular embodiment shown in FIG. 12 , the embossed ring 106 is spaced outwardly relative to the first embossing pattern 94 and the second embossing pattern 32 .
- the embossed ring is spaced outwardly from the first 94 and second 32 embossing patterns by a distance from about 2 mm to about 30 mm.
- the longitudinal end regions 108 and 110 of the embossed ring 106 are spaced further from the first 94 and second 32 embossing patterns than the side regions 112 and 114 of the embossed ring 106 .
- the embossed ring is 106 is continuous, i.e. is not interrupted along its length, and completely surrounds the first embossing pattern 94 and second embossing pattern 32 .
- the embossed ring 106 is arranged such that it is spaced inwardly from a peripheral edge 107 of the main absorbent body 11 of the napkin 10 d .
- the embossed ring 106 is spaced inwardly from the peripheral edge 107 of the main absorbent body 11 by a distance of about 5 mm to about 60 mm.
- the sanitary napkin 10 d includes a fluid permeable cover layer 52 , a first absorbent layer 54 , a second absorbent layer 56 , and a fluid impermeable barrier layer 58 .
- the first absorbent layer 54 does not include any material free zones 60 as described above with respect to the first embodiment 10 of the invention.
- the sanitary napkin 10 d could be constructed with such material free zones 60 if desired.
- first embossing pattern 94 and second embossing pattern 32 are structured and arranged such that the embossed regions thereof, i.e. channels 100 , embossed ring 106 , and channels 35 a , 35 b and 35 c , are formed such that they extend into cover layer 52 , first absorbent layer 54 and second absorbent layer 56 .
- the cover layer 52 may be a relatively low density, bulky, high-loft non-woven web material.
- the cover layer 52 may be composed of only one type of fiber, such as polyester or polypropylene or it may include a mixture of more than one fiber.
- the cover 16 may be composed of bi-component or conjugate fibers having a low melting point component and a high melting point component.
- the fibers may be selected from a variety of natural and synthetic materials such as nylon, polyester, rayon (in combination with other fibers), cotton, acrylic fiber and the like and combinations thereof.
- the cover layer 52 has a basis weight in the range of about 10 gsm to about 75 gsm.
- Bi-component fibers may be made up of a polyester layer and a polyethylene sheath.
- the use of appropriate bi-component materials results in a fusible non-woven fabric. Examples of such fusible fabrics are described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,555,430 issued Nov. 26, 1985 to Chicopee. Using a fusible fabric increases the ease with which the cover 10 layer may be mounted to the absorbent layer and/or to the barrier layer.
- the cover layer 52 preferably has a relatively high degree of wettability, although the individual fibers comprising the cover may not be particularly hydrophilic.
- the cover material should also contain a great number of relatively large pores. This is because the cover layer 52 is intended to take-up body fluid rapidly and transport it away from the body and the point of deposition. Therefore, the cover layer contributes little to the time taken for the napkin to absorb a given quantity of liquid (penetration time).
- the fibers which make up the cover layer 52 should not lose their physical properties when they are wetted, in other words they should not collapse or lose their resiliency when subjected to water or body fluid.
- the cover layer 52 may be treated 20 to allow fluid to pass through it readily.
- the cover layer 52 also functions to transfer the fluid quickly to the underlying layers of the napkin.
- the cover layer 52 is advantageously wettable, hydrophilic and porous.
- the cover layer 52 may be treated with a surfactant to impart the desired degree of wettability.
- the cover layer 52 can also be made of polymer film having large pores. Because of such high porosity, the film accomplishes the function of quickly transferring body fluid to the inner layers of the underlying absorbent layers.
- the cover layer 52 may be attached to the underlying absorbent layers 54 and 56 , and/or the barrier layer 58 , by adhesion and/or other suitable means know to those of skill in the art.
- One material particularly suitable for use as the cover layer 52 is a 27 gsm hot through air (HTA) bonded material commercially available from Shalag Nonwovens Ltd., Upper Galilee, Israel, under product code HTA STA5ETW27.
- the first absorbent layer 54 may be composed of fibrous materials, such as wood 15 pulp, polyester, rayon, flexible foam, or the like, or combinations thereof.
- the first absorbent layer 54 may also optionally include a superabsorbent polymer (SAP) material.
- SAP superabsorbent polymer
- the first absorbent layer 54 may also comprise thermoplastic fibers for the purpose of stabilizing the layer and maintaining its structural integrity.
- the first absorbent layer 54 may be treated with surfactant on one or both sides in order to increase its wettability, 20 although generally the first absorbent layer 54 is relatively hydrophilic and may not require treatment.
- the first absorbent layer 54 is preferably bonded on both sides to the adjacent layers, i.e. the cover layer 52 and the underlying second absorbent layer 56 .
- the first absorbent layer 54 may be a “transfer” layer.
- the transfer layer provides means for receiving body fluid from the fluid-pervious cover layer 52 and holding it until the second absorbent layer 54 has an opportunity to absorb it.
- the transfer layer is, preferably, more dense than the fluid-pervious cover layer 52 and has a larger proportion of smaller pores than does the latter.
- the transfer layer allows the transfer layer to contain body fluid and hold it away from the outer side of the fluid-pervious cover layer 52 , thereby preventing the fluid from rewetting the fluid-pervious cover layer 54 and its surface.
- the transfer layer is preferably not so dense as to prevent the passage of the fluid through the transfer layer 10 and into the underlying second absorbent layer 54 .
- the first absorbent layer 52 may comprise various materials, including, for example, cellulose fibers such as from wood pulp, single component or bicomponent fibers that include thermoplastic materials (such as polyester, polypropylene, polyethylene, among others) in fiber or other forms, rayon, organic binders (such as copolymers of vinyl, acrylic and/or other monomers that may be coated onto thermoplastic fibers or otherwise incorporated into the transfer layer) among other materials known to the art.
- cellulose fibers such as from wood pulp, single component or bicomponent fibers that include thermoplastic materials (such as polyester, polypropylene, polyethylene, among others) in fiber or other forms, rayon, organic binders (such as copolymers of vinyl, acrylic and/or other monomers that may be coated onto thermoplastic fibers or otherwise incorporated into the transfer layer) among other materials known to the art.
- One material particularly useful as the first absorbent layer 52 is a 90 gsm airlaid material including pulp fibers, bi-component fibers, and a synthetic binder commercially available from Glatfelter Gatineau Ltd., Gatineau, Canada under product code MH090.102.
- the second absorbent layer 56 may comprise a single layer of material or may comprise multiple layers. In preferred embodiments of the present invention the second absorbent layer 56 functions as the absorbent core of the sanitary napkin 10 . In preferred embodiments of the present invention the second absorbent layer 56 functions as an absorbent core. Preferably, such absorbent core has a high total absorbent capacity and function to hold fluid upon receiving such fluid from the transfer layer. In addition, the absorbent core preferably has a greater density than that of the transfer layer.
- the second absorbent layer 56 is a blend or mixture of 10 cellulosic fibers and superabsorbent disposed therein.
- Cellulosic fibers that can be used in the second absorbent layer 56 are well known in the art and include wood pulp, cotton, flax and peat moss. Wood pulp is preferred. Pulps can be obtained from mechanical or chemi-mechanical, sulfite, kraft, pulping reject materials, organic solvent pulps, etc. Both softwood and hardwood species are useful. Softwood pulps are preferred. It is not necessary to treat cellulosic fibers with chemical debonding agents, cross-linking agents and the like for use in the present material. Some portion of the pulp may be chemically treated as discussed in U.S. Pat. No. 5,916,670 to improved flexibility of the product. Flexibility of the material may also be improved by mechanically working the material or tenderizing the material.
- the second absorbent layer 56 can contain any superabsorbent polymer (SAP) which are well known in the art.
- SAP superabsorbent polymer
- the superabsorbent polymer particles of the invention may be inorganic or organic crosslinked hydrophilic polymers, such as polyvinyl alcohols, polyethylene oxides, crosslinked starches, guar gum, xanthan gum, and the like.
- the particles may be in the form of a powder, grains, granules, or fibers.
- Preferred superabsorbent polymer particles for use in the present invention are crosslinked polyacrylates, such as the product offered by Sumitomo Seika Chemicals Co., Ltd. Of Osaka, Japan, under the designation of SA70N and products offered by Stockhausen Inc.
- the second absorbent layer 56 is a material containing from 90% to about 40% percent cellulosic fiber, about 10% to about 60% SAP.
- the second absorbent layer 56 may comprise a material manufactured by using air-laying means well known in the art.
- Another material useful at the second absorbent layer 56 is a pin-embossed material formed from wood pulp and superabsorbent polymer of the type described in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/855,070.
- a barrier layer 58 comprising liquid-impervious film material so as to prevent liquid that is entrapped in the absorbent layer 56 from egressing the sanitary napkin and staining the wearer's undergarment.
- the barrier layer 58 is preferably made of polymeric film, although it may be made of liquid impervious, air-permeable material such as repellent-treated non-woven or micropore films or foams.
- the barrier layer 58 may be breathable, i.e., permits vapor to transpire.
- Known materials for this purpose include nonwoven materials and microporous films in which microporosity is created by, inter alia, stretching an oriented film.
- Single or multiple layers of permeable films, fabrics, melt-blown materials, and combinations thereof that provide a tortuous path, and/or whose surface characteristics provide a liquid surface repellent to the penetration of liquids may also be used to provide a breathable back sheet.
- the cover layer 52 and the barrier layer 58 are preferably joined along their marginal portions so as to form an enclosure or flange seal that maintains the absorbent layers 54 and 56 captive. The joint may be made by means of adhesives, heat-bonding, ultrasonic bonding, radio frequency sealing, mechanical crimping, and the like and combinations thereof.
- Positioning adhesive may be applied to a garment facing surface of the barrier layer 58 for securing the napkin 10 to a garment during use.
- the positioning adhesive may be covered with removable release paper so that the positioning adhesive is covered 15 by the removable release paper prior to use.
- Absorbent articles of this invention may or may not include wings, flaps or tabs for securing the absorbent article to an undergarment.
- Wings also called, among other things, flaps or tabs, and their use in sanitary protection articles is described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,687,478 to Van Tilburg; U.S. Pat. No. 4,589,876 also to Van Tilburg, U.S. Pat. No. 4,900,320 to McCoy, and U.S. Pat. No. 4,608,047 to Mattingly.
- the disclosures of these patents are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety.
- wings are generally speaking flexible and configured to be folded over the edges of the underwear so that the wings are disposed between the edges of the underwear.
- absorbent articles according to the present invention provide a structure that enables such article to provide superior wicking characteristics while at the same time providing superior fluid penetration characteristics.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- The present application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/205,790, filed Aug. 9, 2011, which is a continuation-in-part application of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/431,793 filed on Apr. 29, 2009, priority of which is hereby claimed. All applications noted above are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety.
- The present invention generally relates to absorbent sanitary napkins and in particular to a sanitary napkin including a plurality of longitudinally extending channels for promoting enhanced fluid wicking in the longitudinal direction of the napkin.
- In order for a sanitary napkin to efficiently absorb a large amount of fluid during use it must effectively wick fluid throughout the absorbent structure of the napkin. Absent effective wicking properties menstrual fluid tends to pool in certain regions of the napkin as a result of which the full absorbent capacity of the napkin is not effectively utilized. In addition to having superior wicking capabilities, sanitary napkins must also be able to quickly absorb fluid. That is, sanitary napkins must also have superior fluid penetration characteristics. Accordingly, the inventors of the present invention have recognized a need to provide a sanitary napkin that efficiently wicks fluid in the longitudinal direction of the napkin while at the same time providing superior fluid penetration characteristics. By providing a napkin that efficiently wicks fluid in the longitudinal direction, while at the same time quickly absorbs fluid, the inventors have provided a sanitary napkin that exhibits superior fluid handling characteristics and effectively utilizes the full absorbent capacity of the napkin.
- In view of the foregoing, the present invention provides an absorbent article including a longitudinally extending centerline, a transversely extending centerline, a first end region and a second end region, a central region arranged between the first and second end regions, a first longitudinal edge, a second longitudinal edge, a first transverse edge, a second transverse edge, a main absorbent body, a first embossing pattern having a first portion arranged in the first end region and a second portion arranged in the second end region, each of the first and second portions including a plurality of interconnected channels, the interconnected channels defining a plurality of body facing protrusions, and a second embossing pattern including at least one channel arranged in the central region and extending in a longitudinal direction of the article, the at least one channel intersecting at least one of the plurality of interconnected channels in the first end region and at least one of the plurality of interconnected channels in the second end region.
- Examples of embodiments of the present invention will now be described with reference to the drawings, in which:
-
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an absorbent article according to a first embodiment of the present invention; -
FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the absorbent article shown inFIG. 1 depicting the constituent material layers thereof prior to embossing; -
FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line 3-3 inFIG. 1 ; -
FIG. 4 is a top plan view of an absorbent article according to a second embodiment of the present invention; -
FIG. 5 is a detailed perspective view of a portion of the absorbent article shown inFIG. 4 ; -
FIG. 6 is a sectional view taken along line 6-6 inFIG. 5 ; -
FIG. 7 is a top plan view of an absorbent article according to a third embodiment of the present invention; -
FIG. 8 is a detailed perspective view of a portion of the absorbent article shown inFIG. 7 ; -
FIG. 9 is a sectional view taken along line 9-9 inFIG. 8 ; -
FIG. 10 is a perspective view of an absorbent article according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention; -
FIG. 11 is an exploded view of the absorbent article shown inFIG. 10 , depicting the constituent material layers thereof prior to embossing; -
FIG. 12 is top plan view of an absorbent article according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention; -
FIG. 13 is a sectional view of the absorbent article shown inFIG. 12 taken along line 13-13 thereof; -
FIG. 14 is a sectional view of the absorbent article shown inFIG. 12 taken along line 14-14 thereof; and -
FIG. 15 is an exploded view of the absorbent shown inFIG. 12 , depicting the constituent material layers thereof prior to embossing. - The present invention generally relates to disposable absorbent articles such as sanitary napkins, pantiliners, absorbent products for incontinence, and other disposable absorbent articles worn close to a wearer's body. Although the invention will be described herein with reference to a sanitary napkin, the invention may be utilized with other disposable absorbent articles.
- Absorbent articles according to the present invention provide superior fluid handling characteristics, and more specifically provide superior longitudinal wicking characteristics. In addition, absorbent articles according to the present invention provide superior fluid penetration characteristics.
- A specific embodiment of a
sanitary napkin 10 according to the present invention is illustrated inFIG. 1 . Thesanitary napkin 10 includes a mainabsorbent body 11, a longitudinally extendingcenterline 12, a transversely extendingcenterline 14, a firstlongitudinal edge 16, a secondlongitudinal edge 18, a firsttransverse edge 20, a secondtransverse edge 22, afirst end region 24, asecond end region 25, and acentral region 28 located between the first end second end regions, 24 and 25. The term “main absorbent body” as used herein means the area defined by primary absorbent portions of the napkin excluding any area defined solely by the cover and/or barrier, and excluding any area defined by the wings of the product. - The
napkin 10 further includes afirst embossing pattern 26. Thefirst embossing pattern 26 has afirst portion 27 arranged in thefirst end region 24 and asecond portion 29 located in thesecond end region 25, thus the first andsecond portions napkin 10. Each of thefirst portion 27 andsecond portion 29 comprise a plurality of interconnectedarcuate channels 30, each one of thechannels 30 extending from one side of the napkin, across the longitudinally extendingcenterline 12, to the other side of the napkin. Each one of thechannels 30 intersects at least oneother channel 30 at an oblique angle relative thereto and each one of thechannels 30 extends across the longitudinally extendingcenterline 12 at an oblique angle relative thereto. Each of the first andsecond portions end channel 31. Each of thechannels 30, at a distal portion thereof (i.e. that portion of thechannel 30 located furthest from the intersection of the longitudinally extendingcenterline 12 and transversely extending centerline 14), intersect with, and terminate at, theend channel 31. - Each of the
channels 30 is substantially arcuate in shape and has a length in the range of about 2 cm to about 10 cm, more preferably from about 5.0 cm to about 8.0 cm, when measured along the path of thechannel 30. Each of thechannels 30 has a width in the range of from about 1 mm to about 10 mm, more preferably from about 2 mm to 15 about 4.0 mm. Each of thechannels 30 has a depth of about 0.5 mm to about 5 mm, more preferably about 1 mm to about 3 mm, when measured from a top surface of thenapkin 10. Eachend channel 31 has a length in the range of about 5 cm to about 25 cm, more preferably from about 10 cm to about 15 cm. Eachend channel 31 has a depth of about 0.5 mm to about 5 mm, more preferably about 1 mm to about 3 mm, when measured from a top surface of thenapkin 10. - The
channels 30 function to transport fluid towards theends regions napkin 10 to thereby utilize the full absorbent capacity of the article along its length. Theend channels 31 function to prevent fluid from being transported to the very end the napkin and in this manner serve to prevent end leakage, that is the leakage of fluid beyond thetransverse edges channels 31 are preferably spaced from a respective transverse edge, 20 and 22, of the napkin by a distance of from about 5 mm to about 30 mm, more preferably from about 5 10 mm to about 20 mm. - The
napkin 10 further includes asecond embossing pattern 32. Thesecond embossing pattern 32 is generally located in thecentral region 28 of thenapkin 10. Thesecond embossing pattern 32 includes at least one longitudinally extendingchannel 35. Absorbent articles according to the present invention preferably have between about 1 and about 5channels 35. In the specific embodiment shown inFIG. 1 , thesecond embossing pattern 32 includes three generally longitudinally extendingchannels channel 35 a is coextensive with the longitudinally extendingcenterline 12 and arranged symmetrically with respect thereto. Each of thechannels channel 35 a and 15 generally have an arcuate shape. In addition,channels centerline 12 and are shaped such that they are concave relative to the longitudinally extendingcenterline 12. Each one of the channels, 35 a, 35 b, and 35 c preferably has a length in the range of about 3 cm to about 15 cm, more preferably from about 4.5 cm to about 10 cm, when measured along apath 20 of the channel. Each of the channels, 35 a, 35 b and 35 c preferably has a width in the range of from about 1 mm to about 20 mm, more preferably from about 2 mm to about 10 mm. Each of thechannels - Preferably, at least one of the
channels channels 30 in thefirst end region 24 and at least one of thechannels 30 in thesecond end region 25. In the specific embodiment of the invention shown inFIG. 1 , channel 35 a intersects, at respective ends thereof, achannel 30 in thefirst end region 24 and anotherchannel 30 located in thesecond end region 25. The interconnection ofchannel 35 a with the first 27 and second 29 portions of thefirst embossing pattern 26 enable thesanitary napkin 10 to effectively wick fluid from thecentral region 28 of thenapkin 10 to theend regions napkin 10 is utilized. - In one embodiment of the invention, as best seen in the exploded view shown in
FIG. 2 , thesanitary napkin 10 includes a fluidpermeable cover layer 52, a firstabsorbent layer 54, a secondabsorbent layer 56, and a fluidimpermeable barrier layer 58. The firstabsorbent layer 54 includes a plurality of longitudinally extending material-free zones 60 that extend from anupper surface 62 of the firstabsorbent layer 54 to alower surface 64 of the firstabsorbent layer 54. Each of the material-free zones 60 preferably has a length of from about 3 cm to about 15 cm, more preferably from about 4.5 cm to about 10 cm, when measured along a path of the material-free zone 60. Each of the material-free zones 60 preferably has a width in the range of from about 1 mm to about 20 mm, more preferably from about 2 mm to about 10 mm. It is noted that each of the material-free zones corresponds in size, shape and location tochannels - Absorbent articles according to the present invention preferably have between about 1 and about 5 longitudinally extending the material-
free zones 60. Each of the material-free zones 60 is spaced from an adjacent material-free zone 60 in the transverse direction by a distance from about 0.5 cm to about 3 cm. The material-free zones 60 preferably extend over a surface area in the range of between 50 mm2 and about 4000 mm2. - As best seen in
FIG. 3 , thecover layer 52 includes a plurality offirst regions 66 that are arranged in spaced relationship to the secondabsorbent layer 56 and a plurality ofsecond regions 68 that are arranged in surface to surface contact with the secondabsorbent layer 56. This structure is formed during manufacture of thesanitary napkin 10 by utilizing an embossing roll having a surface pattern corresponding in size and shape tochannels cover 52 is embossed such that theregions 68 of thecover 52 are arranged in surface to surface contact with the secondabsorbent layer 56. Further, also during the embossing process, the secondabsorbent layer 56 is embossed to formchannels 70 a, 70 b and 70 c in the secondabsorbent layer 56 that correspond in shape and location to thechannels first embossing pattern 26. - The arrangement of the
regions 68 in surface to surface contact with the secondabsorbent layer 56 permits thesanitary napkin 10 according to the present invention to quickly absorb fluid in the center of the napkin where such “gush management” is required. Also, theregions 66 of the cover, in cooperation with thechannels end regions sanitary napkin 10 according to the present invention can provide effective “gush management” while at the same time effectively utilizing the full absorbent capacity of thenapkin 10 along its length. - A
sanitary napkin 10 a, according to second embodiment of the present invention, is depicted inFIGS. 4-6 . Thesanitary napkin 10 a has substantially the same structure, assanitary napkin 10 described above. However, in the embodiment of the invention shown inFIGS. 4-6 the “channels” 35 a, 35 b and 35 c are not continuous, as innapkin 10 5 described above, but rather are formed from a plurality of discretely arrangeddepressed regions 80. As shown inFIG. 4 , eachdepressed region 80 is arranged in spaced relationship to an adjacentdepressed region 80. Thedepressed regions 80 collectively cooperate to define “interrupted”channels FIGS. 4-6 eachdepressed region 80 is circular in 10 shape, as shown in detail inFIG. 5 . In the embodiment shown inFIGS. 4-6 , the firstabsorbent layer 54 includes a plurality of material-free zones 60 that each correspond in shape, size and location to a correspondingdepressed region 80, one of such material-free zones 60 and correspondingdepressed regions 80 being depicted in detail inFIG. 6 . - A
sanitary napkin 10 b, according to third embodiment of the present invention, is 15 depicted inFIGS. 7-9 . Thesanitary napkin 10 b has substantially the same structure, assanitary napkin 10 a described above with reference toFIGS. 4-6 . However, in the embodiment of the invention depicted inFIGS. 7-9 eachdepressed region 80 a is rectangular or diamond in shape, as shown in detail inFIG. 8 . - A
sanitary napkin 10 c, according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention, 20 is depicted inFIGS. 10-11 . Thesanitary napkin 10 c has substantially an identical structure tosanitary napkin 10 described above. However, as shown inFIG. 10 , thechannels napkin 10 c. As shown inFIG. 11 , the color cue may be provided by printingcolored regions 92 on thecover layer 52. Thecolored regions 92 preferably correspond in size, shape and location to thechannels colored regions 92 function provide the user with a color cue to the presence and function of thechannels colored regions 92 could alternatively be printed on the secondabsorbent layer 56 provided that suchcolored regions 92 can be viewed through thecover 52. Any means known to those of skill in the art may be utilized to provide thecolored regions 92 such as printing, utilizing colored fibers, or any other suitable means. - A
sanitary napkin 10 d, according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention is illustrated inFIGS. 12-15 . Thesanitary napkin 10 d includes a mainabsorbent body 11, alongitudinally extending centerline 12, a transversely extendingcenterline 14, a firstlongitudinal edge 16, a secondlongitudinal edge 18, a firsttransverse edge 20, a secondtransverse edge 22, afirst end region 24, asecond end region 25, and acentral region 28 located between the first end second end regions, 24 and 25. - The
napkin 10 d further includes afirst embossing pattern 94. Thefirst embossing pattern 94 has afirst portion 96 arranged in thefirst end region 24 and asecond portion 98 located in thesecond end region 25, thus the first andsecond portions napkin 10 d. Each of thefirst portion 96 andsecond portion 98 comprise a plurality ofinterconnected channels 100. - As shown in
FIGS. 12 and 14 , theinterconnected channels 100 define therebetween a plurality ofprotrusions 102. When thenapkin 10 d is worn theprotrusions 102 are positioned proximate (or in contact with) and facing the wearer's body. Each of thechannels 100 preferably has a depth in the range of from about 1 mm to about 10 mm. Accordingly, an apex 103 (as best seen inFIG. 14 ) of each protrusion preferably extends from about 1 mm to about 10 mm above a base surface 104 of the surroundingchannel 100. - As shown in
FIG. 12 eachprotrusion 102 is substantially entirely surrounded by at least one of thechannels 100. Thechannels 100 that surround eachprotrusion 102 are generally regions of reduced thickness or higher density than theprotrusion 102 that is surrounded. Preferably, thechannels 100 are connected to form a continuous network ofinterconnected channels 100. - The
napkin 10 d further includes asecond embossing pattern 32. The second 10embossing pattern 32 is generally located in thecentral region 28 of thenapkin 10 d. Thesecond embossing pattern 32 includes at least one longitudinally extendingchannel 35. Absorbent articles according to the present invention preferably have between about 1 and about 5channels 35. In the specific embodiment shown inFIG. 12 , thesecond embossing pattern 32 includes three generally longitudinally extendingchannels longitudinally extending channel 35 a is coextensive with thelongitudinally extending centerline 12 and arranged symmetrically with respect thereto. Each of thechannels channels longitudinally extending centerline 12 and are shaped such that 20 they are concave relative to thelongitudinally extending centerline 12. Each one of the channels, 35 a, 35 b, and 35 c preferably has a length in the range of about 3 cm to about 15 cm, more preferably from about 4.5 cm to about 10 cm, when measured along a path of the channel. Each of the channels, 35 a, 35 b and 35 c preferably has a width in the range of from about 1 mm to about 20 mm, more preferably from about 2 mm to about 10 mm. Each of thechannels - Preferably, at least one of the
channels channels 100 in thefirst end region 24 and at least one of thechannels 100 in thesecond end region 25. In the specific embodiment of the invention shown inFIG. 12 ,channel 35 a intersects, at respective ends thereof, achannel 100 in thefirst end region 24 and anotherchannel 100 located in thesecond end region 25. The interconnection ofchannel 35 a with the first 27 and second 29 portions of thefirst embossing pattern 26 enable thesanitary napkin 10 d to effectively wick fluid from thecentral region 28 of thenapkin 10 to theend regions napkin 10 d is utilized. - As shown in
FIG. 12 , thesanitary napkin 10 d further includes an embossedring 106. The embossedring 106 functions to stop fluid flow outside the area enclosed by the 15 ring and thus helps prevent side and end leakage. The embossedring 106 preferably has a width in the range of about 1 mm to about 10 mm, and a depth in the range of about 1 mm to about 10 mm. In the particular embodiment shown inFIG. 12 , the embossedring 106 is spaced outwardly relative to thefirst embossing pattern 94 and thesecond embossing pattern 32. Preferably the embossed ring is spaced outwardly from the first 94 and second 32 embossing patterns by a distance from about 2 mm to about 30 mm. In the particular embodiment of the invention shown inFIG. 12 , thelongitudinal end regions ring 106 are spaced further from the first 94 and second 32 embossing patterns than theside regions 112 and 114 of the embossedring 106. - Preferably, the embossed ring is 106 is continuous, i.e. is not interrupted along its length, and completely surrounds the
first embossing pattern 94 andsecond embossing pattern 32. In the particular embodiment of the invention shown inFIG. 12 , the embossedring 106 is arranged such that it is spaced inwardly from aperipheral edge 107 of the mainabsorbent body 11 of thenapkin 10 d. Preferably the embossedring 106 is spaced inwardly from theperipheral edge 107 of the mainabsorbent body 11 by a distance of about 5 mm to about 60 mm. - In one embodiment of the
sanitary napkin 10 d shown inFIG. 15 , thesanitary napkin 10 d includes a fluidpermeable cover layer 52, a firstabsorbent layer 54, a secondabsorbent layer 56, and a fluidimpermeable barrier layer 58. In the embodiment of the invention shown inFIG. 15 the firstabsorbent layer 54 does not include any materialfree zones 60 as described above with respect to thefirst embodiment 10 of the invention. However, thesanitary napkin 10 d could be constructed with such materialfree zones 60 if desired. - Referring to
FIGS. 13 and 14 , thefirst embossing pattern 94 andsecond embossing pattern 32 are structured and arranged such that the embossed regions thereof, i.e.channels 100, embossedring 106, andchannels cover layer 52, firstabsorbent layer 54 and secondabsorbent layer 56. - Cover Layer
- The
cover layer 52 may be a relatively low density, bulky, high-loft non-woven web material. Thecover layer 52 may be composed of only one type of fiber, such as polyester or polypropylene or it may include a mixture of more than one fiber. Thecover 16 may be composed of bi-component or conjugate fibers having a low melting point component and a high melting point component. The fibers may be selected from a variety of natural and synthetic materials such as nylon, polyester, rayon (in combination with other fibers), cotton, acrylic fiber and the like and combinations thereof. Preferably, thecover layer 52 has a basis weight in the range of about 10 gsm to about 75 gsm. - Bi-component fibers may be made up of a polyester layer and a polyethylene sheath. The use of appropriate bi-component materials results in a fusible non-woven fabric. Examples of such fusible fabrics are described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,555,430 issued Nov. 26, 1985 to Chicopee. Using a fusible fabric increases the ease with which the
cover 10 layer may be mounted to the absorbent layer and/or to the barrier layer. - The
cover layer 52 preferably has a relatively high degree of wettability, although the individual fibers comprising the cover may not be particularly hydrophilic. The cover material should also contain a great number of relatively large pores. This is because thecover layer 52 is intended to take-up body fluid rapidly and transport it away from the body and the point of deposition. Therefore, the cover layer contributes little to the time taken for the napkin to absorb a given quantity of liquid (penetration time). - Advantageously, the fibers which make up the
cover layer 52 should not lose their physical properties when they are wetted, in other words they should not collapse or lose their resiliency when subjected to water or body fluid. Thecover layer 52 may be treated 20 to allow fluid to pass through it readily. Thecover layer 52 also functions to transfer the fluid quickly to the underlying layers of the napkin. Thus, thecover layer 52 is advantageously wettable, hydrophilic and porous. When composed of synthetic hydrophobic fibers such as polyester or bi-component fibers, thecover layer 52 may be treated with a surfactant to impart the desired degree of wettability. - Alternatively, the
cover layer 52 can also be made of polymer film having large pores. Because of such high porosity, the film accomplishes the function of quickly transferring body fluid to the inner layers of the underlying absorbent layers. - The
cover layer 52 may be attached to the underlyingabsorbent layers barrier layer 58, by adhesion and/or other suitable means know to those of skill in the art. One material particularly suitable for use as thecover layer 52 is a 27 gsm hot through air (HTA) bonded material commercially available from Shalag Nonwovens Ltd., Upper Galilee, Israel, under product code HTA STA5ETW27. - First Absorbent Layer
- The first
absorbent layer 54 may be composed of fibrous materials, such as wood 15 pulp, polyester, rayon, flexible foam, or the like, or combinations thereof. The firstabsorbent layer 54 may also optionally include a superabsorbent polymer (SAP) material. The firstabsorbent layer 54 may also comprise thermoplastic fibers for the purpose of stabilizing the layer and maintaining its structural integrity. The firstabsorbent layer 54 may be treated with surfactant on one or both sides in order to increase its wettability, 20 although generally the firstabsorbent layer 54 is relatively hydrophilic and may not require treatment. The firstabsorbent layer 54 is preferably bonded on both sides to the adjacent layers, i.e. thecover layer 52 and the underlying secondabsorbent layer 56. - In specific embodiments of the present invention the first
absorbent layer 54 may be a “transfer” layer. The transfer layer provides means for receiving body fluid from the fluid-pervious cover layer 52 and holding it until the secondabsorbent layer 54 has an opportunity to absorb it. The transfer layer is, preferably, more dense than the fluid-pervious cover layer 52 and has a larger proportion of smaller pores than does the latter. - These attributes allow the transfer layer to contain body fluid and hold it away from the outer side of the fluid-
pervious cover layer 52, thereby preventing the fluid from rewetting the fluid-pervious cover layer 54 and its surface. However, the transfer layer is preferably not so dense as to prevent the passage of the fluid through thetransfer layer 10 and into the underlying secondabsorbent layer 54. - When constructed as a transfer layer, the first
absorbent layer 52 may comprise various materials, including, for example, cellulose fibers such as from wood pulp, single component or bicomponent fibers that include thermoplastic materials (such as polyester, polypropylene, polyethylene, among others) in fiber or other forms, rayon, organic binders (such as copolymers of vinyl, acrylic and/or other monomers that may be coated onto thermoplastic fibers or otherwise incorporated into the transfer layer) among other materials known to the art. - One material particularly useful as the first
absorbent layer 52 is a 90 gsm airlaid material including pulp fibers, bi-component fibers, and a synthetic binder commercially available from Glatfelter Gatineau Ltd., Gatineau, Canada under product code MH090.102. - Second Absorbent Layer
- The second
absorbent layer 56 may comprise a single layer of material or may comprise multiple layers. In preferred embodiments of the present invention the secondabsorbent layer 56 functions as the absorbent core of thesanitary napkin 10. In preferred embodiments of the present invention the secondabsorbent layer 56 functions as an absorbent core. Preferably, such absorbent core has a high total absorbent capacity and function to hold fluid upon receiving such fluid from the transfer layer. In addition, the absorbent core preferably has a greater density than that of the transfer layer. - In one embodiment, the second
absorbent layer 56 is a blend or mixture of 10 cellulosic fibers and superabsorbent disposed therein. Cellulosic fibers that can be used in the secondabsorbent layer 56 are well known in the art and include wood pulp, cotton, flax and peat moss. Wood pulp is preferred. Pulps can be obtained from mechanical or chemi-mechanical, sulfite, kraft, pulping reject materials, organic solvent pulps, etc. Both softwood and hardwood species are useful. Softwood pulps are preferred. It is not necessary to treat cellulosic fibers with chemical debonding agents, cross-linking agents and the like for use in the present material. Some portion of the pulp may be chemically treated as discussed in U.S. Pat. No. 5,916,670 to improved flexibility of the product. Flexibility of the material may also be improved by mechanically working the material or tenderizing the material. - The second
absorbent layer 56 can contain any superabsorbent polymer (SAP) which are well known in the art. For the purposes of the present invention, the term “superabsorbent polymer” (or “SAP”) refers to materials which are capable of absorbing and retaining at least about 10 times their weight in body fluids under a 0.5 psi pressure. The superabsorbent polymer particles of the invention may be inorganic or organic crosslinked hydrophilic polymers, such as polyvinyl alcohols, polyethylene oxides, crosslinked starches, guar gum, xanthan gum, and the like. The particles may be in the form of a powder, grains, granules, or fibers. Preferred superabsorbent polymer particles for use in the present invention are crosslinked polyacrylates, such as the product offered by Sumitomo Seika Chemicals Co., Ltd. Of Osaka, Japan, under the designation of SA70N and products offered by Stockhausen Inc. In a specific example, the secondabsorbent layer 56 is a material containing from 90% to about 40% percent cellulosic fiber, about 10% to about 60% SAP. The secondabsorbent layer 56 may comprise a material manufactured by using air-laying means well known in the art. - Another material useful at the second
absorbent layer 56, particularly in the embodiment of the invention shown inFIGS. 12-15 , is a pin-embossed material formed from wood pulp and superabsorbent polymer of the type described in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/855,070. - Barrier Layer
- Underlying the second
absorbent layer 56 is abarrier layer 58 comprising liquid-impervious film material so as to prevent liquid that is entrapped in theabsorbent layer 56 from egressing the sanitary napkin and staining the wearer's undergarment. Thebarrier layer 58 is preferably made of polymeric film, although it may be made of liquid impervious, air-permeable material such as repellent-treated non-woven or micropore films or foams. - The
barrier layer 58 may be breathable, i.e., permits vapor to transpire. Known materials for this purpose include nonwoven materials and microporous films in which microporosity is created by, inter alia, stretching an oriented film. Single or multiple layers of permeable films, fabrics, melt-blown materials, and combinations thereof that provide a tortuous path, and/or whose surface characteristics provide a liquid surface repellent to the penetration of liquids may also be used to provide a breathable back sheet. Thecover layer 52 and thebarrier layer 58 are preferably joined along their marginal portions so as to form an enclosure or flange seal that maintains theabsorbent layers - Positioning adhesive may be applied to a garment facing surface of the
barrier layer 58 for securing thenapkin 10 to a garment during use. The positioning adhesive may be covered with removable release paper so that the positioning adhesive is covered 15 by the removable release paper prior to use. - Absorbent articles of this invention may or may not include wings, flaps or tabs for securing the absorbent article to an undergarment. Wings, also called, among other things, flaps or tabs, and their use in sanitary protection articles is described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,687,478 to Van Tilburg; U.S. Pat. No. 4,589,876 also to Van Tilburg, U.S. Pat. No. 4,900,320 to McCoy, and U.S. Pat. No. 4,608,047 to Mattingly. The disclosures of these patents are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety. As disclosed in the above documents, wings are generally speaking flexible and configured to be folded over the edges of the underwear so that the wings are disposed between the edges of the underwear.
- As illustrated by the above description and the accompanying drawings absorbent articles according to the present invention provide a structure that enables such article to provide superior wicking characteristics while at the same time providing superior fluid penetration characteristics.
Claims (17)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US14/576,563 US20180071154A1 (en) | 2009-04-29 | 2014-12-19 | Absorbent Article Including A Plurality Of Longitudinally Extending Channels |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US12/431,793 US8034991B2 (en) | 2009-04-29 | 2009-04-29 | Absorbent article including a plurality of longitudinally extending channels |
US13/205,790 US8975466B2 (en) | 2009-04-29 | 2011-08-09 | Absorbent article including a plurality of longitudinally extending channels |
US14/576,563 US20180071154A1 (en) | 2009-04-29 | 2014-12-19 | Absorbent Article Including A Plurality Of Longitudinally Extending Channels |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US13/205,790 Continuation US8975466B2 (en) | 2009-04-29 | 2011-08-09 | Absorbent article including a plurality of longitudinally extending channels |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20180071154A1 true US20180071154A1 (en) | 2018-03-15 |
Family
ID=46750198
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US13/205,790 Active 2029-08-27 US8975466B2 (en) | 2009-04-29 | 2011-08-09 | Absorbent article including a plurality of longitudinally extending channels |
US14/576,563 Abandoned US20180071154A1 (en) | 2009-04-29 | 2014-12-19 | Absorbent Article Including A Plurality Of Longitudinally Extending Channels |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US13/205,790 Active 2029-08-27 US8975466B2 (en) | 2009-04-29 | 2011-08-09 | Absorbent article including a plurality of longitudinally extending channels |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US8975466B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2556810B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN102949268B (en) |
AU (1) | AU2012211368B2 (en) |
BR (1) | BR102012019914B1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2784505C (en) |
CO (1) | CO6860306A1 (en) |
RU (1) | RU2628895C2 (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA201205996B (en) |
Families Citing this family (95)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ES2297062T3 (en) | 2003-02-12 | 2008-05-01 | THE PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANY | Fine and dry diaper. |
EP1982678B1 (en) | 2003-02-12 | 2019-03-27 | The Procter and Gamble Company | Comfortable diaper |
GB2454301B (en) | 2007-06-18 | 2012-03-28 | Procter & Gamble | Disposable absorbent article with sealed absorbent core with substantially continuously distributed absorbent particulate polymer material |
MX2009013888A (en) | 2007-06-18 | 2010-04-01 | Procter & Gamble | Disposable absorbent article with substantially continuously distributed absorbent particulate polymer material and method. |
CA2722538C (en) | 2008-04-29 | 2014-08-12 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Process for making an absorbent core with strain resistant core cover |
EP2329803B1 (en) | 2009-12-02 | 2019-06-19 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Apparatus and method for transferring particulate material |
ES2459724T3 (en) | 2011-06-10 | 2014-05-12 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method and apparatus for making absorbent structures with absorbent material |
ES2484695T5 (en) | 2011-06-10 | 2018-02-13 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Disposable diaper that has a reduced joint between the absorbent core and the backing sheet |
EP2532329B1 (en) | 2011-06-10 | 2018-09-19 | The Procter and Gamble Company | Method and apparatus for making absorbent structures with absorbent material |
CN103596535B (en) | 2011-06-10 | 2015-11-25 | 宝洁公司 | For the absorbent cores of disposable absorbent article |
CN103607990B (en) | 2011-06-10 | 2016-10-26 | 宝洁公司 | Absorbing structure for absorbent article |
CA2838951C (en) | 2011-06-10 | 2019-07-16 | The Procter & Gamble Company | An absorbent core for disposable diapers comprising longitudinal channels |
CN106974772B (en) | 2011-06-10 | 2021-01-12 | 宝洁公司 | Absorbent structure for absorbent article |
JP5713951B2 (en) * | 2012-04-02 | 2015-05-07 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | Absorbent articles |
IN2015DN03110A (en) | 2012-11-13 | 2015-10-02 | Procter & Gamble | |
US10639215B2 (en) | 2012-12-10 | 2020-05-05 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent articles with channels and/or pockets |
US9216118B2 (en) | 2012-12-10 | 2015-12-22 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent articles with channels and/or pockets |
EP2740450A1 (en) | 2012-12-10 | 2014-06-11 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent core with high superabsorbent material content |
US9216116B2 (en) | 2012-12-10 | 2015-12-22 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent articles with channels |
US8979815B2 (en) | 2012-12-10 | 2015-03-17 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent articles with channels |
PL2740449T3 (en) | 2012-12-10 | 2019-07-31 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent article with high absorbent material content |
EP2740452B1 (en) | 2012-12-10 | 2021-11-10 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent article with high absorbent material content |
EP2813201B1 (en) | 2013-06-14 | 2017-11-01 | The Procter and Gamble Company | Absorbent article and absorbent core forming channels when wet |
US9987176B2 (en) | 2013-08-27 | 2018-06-05 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent articles with channels |
EP3038578B1 (en) | 2013-08-27 | 2019-08-07 | The Procter and Gamble Company | Absorbent articles with channels |
MX2016003391A (en) | 2013-09-16 | 2016-06-24 | Procter & Gamble | Absorbent articles with channels and signals. |
US11207220B2 (en) | 2013-09-16 | 2021-12-28 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent articles with channels and signals |
EP2851048B1 (en) | 2013-09-19 | 2018-09-05 | The Procter and Gamble Company | Absorbent cores having material free areas |
US9789009B2 (en) | 2013-12-19 | 2017-10-17 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent articles having channel-forming areas and wetness indicator |
EP2886092B1 (en) | 2013-12-19 | 2016-09-14 | The Procter and Gamble Company | Absorbent cores having channel-forming areas and c-wrap seals |
EP2905001B1 (en) | 2014-02-11 | 2017-01-04 | The Procter and Gamble Company | Method and apparatus for making an absorbent structure comprising channels |
TWM481710U (en) * | 2014-03-27 | 2014-07-11 | Homeway Technology Co Ltd | Multifunctional sanitary napkin pad |
PL2949299T3 (en) | 2014-05-27 | 2018-01-31 | Procter & Gamble | Absorbent core with absorbent material pattern |
EP2949300B1 (en) | 2014-05-27 | 2017-08-02 | The Procter and Gamble Company | Absorbent core with absorbent material pattern |
KR20170012294A (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2017-02-02 | 킴벌리-클라크 월드와이드, 인크. | Absorbent article with fluid acquisition layer having channels |
AU2014402434B2 (en) | 2014-07-31 | 2020-04-30 | Johnson & Johnson Consumer Inc. | Article and method for maintaining menstrual fluid within the vagina |
US10265224B2 (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2019-04-23 | Johnson & Johnson Consumer Inc. | Absorbent article demonstrating controlled deformation and longitudinal fluid distribution |
US20160089278A1 (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2016-03-31 | Johnson & Johnson Consumer Inc. | Absorbent article demonstrating controlled deformation and longitudinal fluid distribution |
US10285873B2 (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2019-05-14 | Johnson & Johnson Consumer Inc. | Absorbent article demonstrating controlled deformation and longitudinal fluid distribution |
US10307308B2 (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2019-06-04 | Johnson & Johnson Consumer Inc. | Absorbent article demonstrating controlled deformation and longitudinal fluid distribution |
US9999554B2 (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2018-06-19 | Johnson & Johnson Consumer Inc. | Absorbent article demonstrating controlled deformation and longitudinal fluid distribution |
US9968496B2 (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2018-05-15 | Johnson & Johnson Consumer Inc. | Absorbent article demonstrating controlled deformation and longitudinal fluid distribution |
JP2016112408A (en) * | 2014-12-10 | 2016-06-23 | 王子ホールディングス株式会社 | Absorbent article |
CN106031684A (en) * | 2015-03-11 | 2016-10-19 | 金红叶纸业集团有限公司 | A thin material and an absorption product |
CN107405242A (en) | 2015-03-16 | 2017-11-28 | 宝洁公司 | Absorbent article with improved core |
RU2017133027A (en) | 2015-03-16 | 2019-04-16 | Дзе Проктер Энд Гэмбл Компани | Rugged Absorbent Products |
BR112017024325A2 (en) | 2015-05-12 | 2018-07-24 | Procter & Gamble | absorbent article with enhanced adhesive between core and bottom layer |
USD772402S1 (en) | 2015-05-29 | 2016-11-22 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Absorbent article |
AU2015397132B2 (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2020-07-30 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Flexible absorbent article with a lobed absorbent layer |
USD772403S1 (en) | 2015-05-29 | 2016-11-22 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Absorbent article |
USD777910S1 (en) | 2015-05-29 | 2017-01-31 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Absorbent article |
USD789523S1 (en) | 2015-05-29 | 2017-06-13 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Absorbent article |
USD772401S1 (en) | 2015-05-29 | 2016-11-22 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Absorbent article |
WO2016196069A1 (en) | 2015-05-29 | 2016-12-08 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent articles having channels and wetness indicator |
JP2018523556A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2018-08-23 | ザ プロクター アンド ギャンブル カンパニー | Absorbent article package using molded non-woven fabric |
US10858768B2 (en) | 2015-07-31 | 2020-12-08 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Shaped nonwoven |
US10190244B2 (en) | 2015-07-31 | 2019-01-29 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Forming belt for shaped nonwoven |
EP3167859B1 (en) | 2015-11-16 | 2020-05-06 | The Procter and Gamble Company | Absorbent cores having material free areas |
WO2017091924A1 (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2017-06-08 | Kimberly-Clark (China) Co., Ltd. | Absorbent core layer and absorbent personal care article containing such layer |
EP3238676B1 (en) | 2016-04-29 | 2019-01-02 | The Procter and Gamble Company | Absorbent core with profiled distribution of absorbent material |
EP3238678B1 (en) | 2016-04-29 | 2019-02-27 | The Procter and Gamble Company | Absorbent core with transversal folding lines |
EP3239378B1 (en) | 2016-04-29 | 2019-02-13 | Reifenhäuser GmbH & Co. KG Maschinenfabrik | Device and method for the manufacture of material from continuous filaments |
US10888471B2 (en) | 2016-12-15 | 2021-01-12 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Shaped nonwoven |
EP3558190B1 (en) | 2016-12-20 | 2021-10-13 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method for making elastomeric laminates with elastic strands unwound from beams |
JP7440264B2 (en) | 2017-01-31 | 2024-02-28 | ザ プロクター アンド ギャンブル カンパニー | molded nonwoven fabric |
WO2018144293A1 (en) | 2017-01-31 | 2018-08-09 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Shaped nonwoven |
EP3618790A1 (en) | 2017-01-31 | 2020-03-11 | The Procter and Gamble Company | Shaped nonwoven fabrics and articles including the same |
JP6726135B2 (en) * | 2017-06-15 | 2020-07-22 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | Absorbent sheet for pets |
JP7062700B2 (en) | 2017-06-30 | 2022-05-06 | ザ プロクター アンド ギャンブル カンパニー | Molded non-woven fabric |
US10577722B2 (en) | 2017-06-30 | 2020-03-03 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method for making a shaped nonwoven |
US11925537B2 (en) | 2017-09-01 | 2024-03-12 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Beamed elastomeric laminate structure, fit, and texture |
US11147718B2 (en) | 2017-09-01 | 2021-10-19 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Beamed elastomeric laminate structure, fit, and texture |
CN114272019B (en) | 2017-09-01 | 2023-10-10 | 宝洁公司 | Method and apparatus for making elastomeric laminates |
US11547613B2 (en) | 2017-12-05 | 2023-01-10 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Stretch laminate with beamed elastics and formed nonwoven layer |
US10765565B2 (en) | 2018-01-25 | 2020-09-08 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method for manufacturing topsheets for absorbent articles |
US11969325B2 (en) | 2018-01-25 | 2024-04-30 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent article with function-formed topsheet, and method for manufacturing |
JP6531195B1 (en) * | 2018-03-16 | 2019-06-12 | 大王製紙株式会社 | Absorbent articles |
RU2762022C1 (en) | 2018-06-12 | 2021-12-14 | Дзе Проктер Энд Гэмбл Компани | Absorbent products containing molded soft and textured nonwovens |
EP3856110A1 (en) | 2018-09-27 | 2021-08-04 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Garment-like absorbent articles |
CN113473955B (en) | 2019-03-18 | 2023-03-28 | 宝洁公司 | Shaped nonwoven fabric exhibiting high visual resolution |
USD917692S1 (en) | 2019-03-19 | 2021-04-27 | Johnson & Johnson Consumer Inc. | Absorbent article |
USD919084S1 (en) * | 2019-03-19 | 2021-05-11 | Johnson & Johnson Consumer Inc. | Absorbent article |
US12043019B2 (en) | 2019-05-03 | 2024-07-23 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Nonwoven webs with one or more repeat units |
US11819393B2 (en) | 2019-06-19 | 2023-11-21 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent article with function-formed topsheet, and method for manufacturing |
USD933817S1 (en) * | 2019-09-06 | 2021-10-19 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent article |
USD978342S1 (en) * | 2019-09-06 | 2023-02-14 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Feminine pad |
USD932617S1 (en) * | 2019-09-06 | 2021-10-05 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Disposable absorbent article |
USD953523S1 (en) * | 2019-11-12 | 2022-05-31 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent article |
USD952837S1 (en) * | 2019-11-12 | 2022-05-24 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent article |
USD979046S1 (en) | 2021-06-17 | 2023-02-21 | Medline Industries, Lp | Absorbent article with channeled core |
USD979747S1 (en) | 2021-06-17 | 2023-02-28 | Medline Industries, Lp | Absorbent article with channeled core |
USD978341S1 (en) | 2021-06-17 | 2023-02-14 | Medline Industries, Lp | Absorbent article with channeled core |
USD979047S1 (en) | 2021-06-17 | 2023-02-21 | Medline Industries, Lp | Absorbent article with channeled core |
DE102021133725A1 (en) | 2021-12-17 | 2023-06-22 | Paul Hartmann Ag | Incontinence article with channel |
CN114569368B (en) * | 2022-03-21 | 2024-06-25 | 北京倍舒特妇幼用品有限公司 | Carbon fiber medical nursing pad product and preparation method thereof |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20010007065A1 (en) * | 2000-12-22 | 2001-07-05 | Blanchard Stephen John | Sanitary napkin having multiple longitudinal hinges |
US6506961B1 (en) * | 2000-07-24 | 2003-01-14 | Tyco Healthcare Retail Services Ag | Light incontinent product |
US6586653B2 (en) * | 2001-04-03 | 2003-07-01 | Mcneil-Ppc, Inc. | Discrete absorbent article |
US20040267220A1 (en) * | 2003-06-30 | 2004-12-30 | Hull Raymond J. | Embossed absorbent article |
US6953451B2 (en) * | 2002-09-30 | 2005-10-11 | Mcneil-Ppc, Inc. | Thin comfortable sanitary napkin having reduced bunching |
US20080281287A1 (en) * | 2007-05-08 | 2008-11-13 | Marcelo Ana Maria Elena R | Sanitary napkin including body-facing protrusions for preventing side leakage and obliquely arranged embossed channels |
US8481806B2 (en) * | 2005-06-02 | 2013-07-09 | The Procter And Gamble Company | Absorbent article having traverse reinforcing element |
Family Cites Families (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4059114A (en) * | 1976-05-12 | 1977-11-22 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Garment shield |
US4687478A (en) | 1984-03-20 | 1987-08-18 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Shaped sanitary napkin with flaps |
US4589876A (en) | 1983-07-05 | 1986-05-20 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Sanitary napkin |
US4623340A (en) | 1983-09-16 | 1986-11-18 | Personal Products Company | Absorbent product with color contrasted cover pattern |
US4555430A (en) | 1984-08-16 | 1985-11-26 | Chicopee | Entangled nonwoven fabric made of two fibers having different lengths in which the shorter fiber is a conjugate fiber in which an exposed component thereof has a lower melting temperature than the longer fiber and method of making same |
US4608047A (en) | 1985-05-28 | 1986-08-26 | Personal Products Company | Sanitary napkin attachment means |
US4900320C1 (en) | 1986-06-16 | 2001-07-03 | Mcneil Ppc Inc | Sanitary napkin with panty gathering flaps |
US5171302A (en) * | 1988-03-31 | 1992-12-15 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent article with central hinge |
AU687766B2 (en) | 1993-02-22 | 1998-03-05 | Mcneil-Ppc, Inc. | Absorbent articles |
US5916670A (en) | 1997-01-17 | 1999-06-29 | Rayonier Inc. | Absorbent material for use in absorbent articles |
US7223900B1 (en) | 1999-08-16 | 2007-05-29 | Johnson & Johnson Inc. | Thin sanitary napkin allowing for controlled deformation when in use |
US20020019614A1 (en) * | 2000-05-17 | 2002-02-14 | Woon Paul S. | Absorbent articles having improved performance |
USD506255S1 (en) * | 2003-06-17 | 2005-06-14 | Mcneill-Ppc, Inc. | Sanitary napkin having an embossed cover layer |
CN101400329B (en) * | 2006-03-14 | 2014-02-19 | 宝洁公司 | Absorbent articles with lotions |
US7942858B2 (en) * | 2007-07-03 | 2011-05-17 | Mcneil-Ppc, Inc. | Sanitary napkin including body-facing protrusions and arcuately arranged embossed channels |
CN201822974U (en) * | 2010-10-26 | 2011-05-11 | 山东含羞草卫生科技股份有限公司 | Sanitary napkin |
-
2011
- 2011-08-09 US US13/205,790 patent/US8975466B2/en active Active
-
2012
- 2012-07-30 RU RU2012132655A patent/RU2628895C2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2012-08-03 CA CA2784505A patent/CA2784505C/en active Active
- 2012-08-06 AU AU2012211368A patent/AU2012211368B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2012-08-06 CO CO12132076A patent/CO6860306A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2012-08-08 ZA ZA2012/05996A patent/ZA201205996B/en unknown
- 2012-08-08 BR BR102012019914-9A patent/BR102012019914B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2012-08-08 EP EP12179695.7A patent/EP2556810B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2012-08-09 CN CN201210282887.9A patent/CN102949268B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2014
- 2014-12-19 US US14/576,563 patent/US20180071154A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6506961B1 (en) * | 2000-07-24 | 2003-01-14 | Tyco Healthcare Retail Services Ag | Light incontinent product |
US20010007065A1 (en) * | 2000-12-22 | 2001-07-05 | Blanchard Stephen John | Sanitary napkin having multiple longitudinal hinges |
US6586653B2 (en) * | 2001-04-03 | 2003-07-01 | Mcneil-Ppc, Inc. | Discrete absorbent article |
US6953451B2 (en) * | 2002-09-30 | 2005-10-11 | Mcneil-Ppc, Inc. | Thin comfortable sanitary napkin having reduced bunching |
US20040267220A1 (en) * | 2003-06-30 | 2004-12-30 | Hull Raymond J. | Embossed absorbent article |
US8481806B2 (en) * | 2005-06-02 | 2013-07-09 | The Procter And Gamble Company | Absorbent article having traverse reinforcing element |
US20080281287A1 (en) * | 2007-05-08 | 2008-11-13 | Marcelo Ana Maria Elena R | Sanitary napkin including body-facing protrusions for preventing side leakage and obliquely arranged embossed channels |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2784505C (en) | 2019-01-15 |
BR102012019914A2 (en) | 2014-02-18 |
RU2628895C2 (en) | 2017-08-22 |
EP2556810A1 (en) | 2013-02-13 |
CA2784505A1 (en) | 2013-02-09 |
CN102949268B (en) | 2015-11-18 |
US8975466B2 (en) | 2015-03-10 |
AU2012211368B2 (en) | 2015-06-18 |
US20120004633A1 (en) | 2012-01-05 |
EP2556810B1 (en) | 2015-07-29 |
RU2012132655A (en) | 2014-02-10 |
CN102949268A (en) | 2013-03-06 |
ZA201205996B (en) | 2014-07-30 |
BR102012019914B1 (en) | 2021-04-13 |
CO6860306A1 (en) | 2014-02-10 |
AU2012211368A1 (en) | 2013-02-28 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US8975466B2 (en) | Absorbent article including a plurality of longitudinally extending channels | |
US8034991B2 (en) | Absorbent article including a plurality of longitudinally extending channels | |
US8952212B2 (en) | Absorbent article including an absorbent core layer having a material free zone and a transfer layer arranged below the absorbent core layer | |
CA2630713C (en) | Sanitary napkin including body-facing protrusions for preventing side leakage and obliquely arranged embossed channels | |
CA2636673C (en) | Sanitary napkin including body-facing protrusions and arcuately arranged embossed channels | |
EP2519202B1 (en) | Absorbent article | |
CN109310554B (en) | Absorbent article having an absorbent system with an opening | |
US6974892B2 (en) | Sanitary napkin | |
EP3200739A1 (en) | Absorbent article with an absorbent system having an annular opening | |
US20120253308A1 (en) | Article including visual signal for communication of a functional benefit | |
EP2617401B1 (en) | Absorbent article including an absorbent core layer having a material free zone and a transfer layer arranged below the absorbent core layer | |
EP2604240B1 (en) | Absorbent article including an absorbent core layer having a material free zone and a transfer layer arranged below the absorbent core layer |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: EDGEWELL PERSONAL CARE BRANDS, LLC, MISSOURI Free format text: CHANGE OF NAME;ASSIGNOR:EVEREADY BATTERY COMPANY, LLC;REEL/FRAME:040013/0433 Effective date: 20150629 Owner name: EVEREADY BATTERY COMPANY, LLC, MISSOURI Free format text: CHANGE OF NAME;ASSIGNOR:EVEREADY BATTERY COMPANY, INC;REEL/FRAME:040013/0394 Effective date: 20150625 |
|
STPP | Information on status: patent application and granting procedure in general |
Free format text: FINAL REJECTION MAILED |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: EDGEWELL PERSONAL CARE BRANDS, LLC, MISSOURI Free format text: CHANGE OF NAME;ASSIGNOR:EVEREADY BATTERY COMPANY, LLC;REEL/FRAME:048625/0250 Effective date: 20150629 Owner name: EVEREADY BATTERY COMPANY, LLC, MISSOURI Free format text: CHANGE OF NAME;ASSIGNOR:EVEREADY BATTERY COMAPNY, INC;REEL/FRAME:050129/0486 Effective date: 20150625 |
|
STPP | Information on status: patent application and granting procedure in general |
Free format text: RESPONSE AFTER FINAL ACTION FORWARDED TO EXAMINER |
|
STPP | Information on status: patent application and granting procedure in general |
Free format text: ADVISORY ACTION MAILED |
|
STPP | Information on status: patent application and granting procedure in general |
Free format text: DOCKETED NEW CASE - READY FOR EXAMINATION |
|
STPP | Information on status: patent application and granting procedure in general |
Free format text: NON FINAL ACTION MAILED |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: EVEREADY BATTERY COMPANY, LLC, MISSOURI Free format text: CHANGE OF NAME;ASSIGNOR:EVEREADY BATTERY COMPANY, INC;REEL/FRAME:049706/0314 Effective date: 20150625 Owner name: EDGEWELL PERSONAL CARE BRANDS, LLC, MISSOURI Free format text: CHANGE OF NAME;ASSIGNOR:EVEREADY BATTERY COMPANY, LLC;REEL/FRAME:049706/0324 Effective date: 20150626 |
|
STCB | Information on status: application discontinuation |
Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION |