US20160177658A1 - Packer apparatuses - Google Patents
Packer apparatuses Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20160177658A1 US20160177658A1 US14/902,823 US201414902823A US2016177658A1 US 20160177658 A1 US20160177658 A1 US 20160177658A1 US 201414902823 A US201414902823 A US 201414902823A US 2016177658 A1 US2016177658 A1 US 2016177658A1
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- United States
- Prior art keywords
- bore
- work string
- packer
- well bore
- hydraulic fracturing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 106
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B33/00—Sealing or packing boreholes or wells
- E21B33/10—Sealing or packing boreholes or wells in the borehole
- E21B33/12—Packers; Plugs
- E21B33/126—Packers; Plugs with fluid-pressure-operated elastic cup or skirt
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B23/00—Apparatus for displacing, setting, locking, releasing or removing tools, packers or the like in boreholes or wells
- E21B23/04—Apparatus for displacing, setting, locking, releasing or removing tools, packers or the like in boreholes or wells operated by fluid means, e.g. actuated by explosion
- E21B23/0412—Apparatus for displacing, setting, locking, releasing or removing tools, packers or the like in boreholes or wells operated by fluid means, e.g. actuated by explosion characterised by pressure chambers, e.g. vacuum chambers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B23/00—Apparatus for displacing, setting, locking, releasing or removing tools, packers or the like in boreholes or wells
- E21B23/04—Apparatus for displacing, setting, locking, releasing or removing tools, packers or the like in boreholes or wells operated by fluid means, e.g. actuated by explosion
- E21B23/0421—Apparatus for displacing, setting, locking, releasing or removing tools, packers or the like in boreholes or wells operated by fluid means, e.g. actuated by explosion using multiple hydraulically interconnected pistons
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B33/00—Sealing or packing boreholes or wells
- E21B33/10—Sealing or packing boreholes or wells in the borehole
- E21B33/12—Packers; Plugs
- E21B33/128—Packers; Plugs with a member expanded radially by axial pressure
- E21B33/1285—Packers; Plugs with a member expanded radially by axial pressure by fluid pressure
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B43/00—Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
- E21B43/25—Methods for stimulating production
- E21B43/26—Methods for stimulating production by forming crevices or fractures
Definitions
- the present invention relates to packer apparatuses for providing annular seals in a wellbore, and relates particularly, but not exclusively, to packer apparatuses for downhole work strings for use in hydraulic fracturing operations to retrieve hydrocarbons from wellbores.
- packer apparatuses In order to fracture a formation in a hydrocarbon producing wellbore, packer apparatuses are used to isolate and seal sections of the wellbore to enable a working fluid to be pumped at pressure into the formation.
- the working fluid used in hydraulic fracturing in certain locations requires a proppant material such as sand to be mixed with the working fluid. This ensures effective fracturing in certain types of geological formation.
- Inflatable packer apparatuses are known in which rubber elements are inflated into contact with the sides of the wellbore by pumping the working fluid into the rubber element.
- the hydraulic fracturing fluid can be grainy in nature as a result of sand and/or proppant being mixed into the fluid. This can prevent the inflatable packer elements from deflating as a result of resistance of the working fluid to moving out of the inflated packer element.
- Preferred embodiments of the present invention seek to overcome the above disadvantages of the prior art.
- a packer apparatus for providing an annular seal in a wellbore, the apparatus comprising:
- a body arranged to be disposed in a well bore, the body defining a first bore to enable working fluid to flow through the packer apparatus;
- first floating piston disposed in the first channel, the first floating piston being in fluid communication with said first bore such that working fluid flowing through the first bore is arranged to cause the first floating piston to move along the first channel to pressurise hydraulic fluid disposed in the first channel;
- an activation member mounted to the body, wherein the activation member is moveable relative to the body to deform an elastomeric packer element outwardly relative to the body to form an annular seal in a well bore in use;
- each said piston defining a respective pressure chamber being in fluid communication with said first channel such that pressurisation of the hydraulic fluid moves each of the plurality of pistons relative to the body to cause the activation member to move relative to the body to deform the elastomeric packer element outwardly relative to the body.
- said first channel is an annular channel disposed concentrically around the first bore and said first floating piston comprises an annular member disposed in the annular channel.
- the apparatus can be manufactured by inserting a length of tubing along the first bore to form an annular channel in which in an annular piston can be located. This simplifies and reduces cost of manufacturing as well as providing a compact and reliable arrangement to ensure that sufficient surface area is provided on the floating piston to enable hydraulic fluid pressurisation.
- a work string for use in a wellbore comprising:
- hydraulic fracturing tool connected between said first and second packer apparatuses, the hydraulic fracturing tool comprising:
- At least one nozzle to enable working fluid to flow out of the work string to cause hydraulic fracturing of a formation in which the work string is disposed.
- This also provides the advantage that the work string operates in a dynamic manner to use the pressure differential between hydraulic fracturing fluid flowing down the work string and the annulus between the work string and the formation to both energise the multiple pistons to deploy the sealing packer elements as well as fracture the formation.
- a method of hydraulic fracturing a formation to retrieve hydrocarbons comprising:
- each said packer apparatus i. deform the elastomeric packer elements of each said packer apparatus outwardly relative to the work string to form two annular seals in the well bore and form an isolated section of well bore located between the two respective annular seals;
- This provides the advantage of a method of hydraulic fracturing that involves simply locating a work string at a position at which hydraulic fracturing is to be conducted and commencing pumping.
- Many known methods of hydraulic fracturing require the work string to be manipulated by rotation or reciprocation to deploy the annular packer elements to provide seals. This step is removed in the present method and the only operation required at the surface is to commence and monitor pumping. This significantly reduces the cost and complexity of hydraulic fracturing operations. This also simplifies retrieval and repositioning of the work string.
- This also provides the advantage that the method works in a dynamic manner to use the pressure differential between hydraulic fracturing fluid flowing down the work string and the annulus between the work string and the formation to both energise the multiple pistons to deploy the sealing packer elements as well as fracture the formation. This simplifies work string operation for the user.
- a packer apparatus for providing an annular seal in a well bore, the apparatus comprising:
- a body arranged to be disposed in a well bore, the body defining a third bore for holding hydraulic fluid
- an activation member mounted to the body, wherein the activation member is moveable relative to the body to deform at least one elastomeric packer element outwardly relative to the body to form an annular seal in a well bore in use;
- each said piston defining a respective pressure chamber being in fluid communication with said third bore such that pressurisation of the hydraulic fluid moves each of the plurality of pistons relative to the body to cause the activation member to move relative to the body to deform said at least one elastomeric packer element outwardly relative to the body.
- This provides the advantage of a packer apparatus that can be used at the bottom end of a work string to provide a reliable seal at the base of work string.
- This packer apparatus is particularly reliable in view of the fact that hydraulic fracturing fluid containing sand or another proppant is prevented from entering the mechanical actuation mechanism for the expandable packer element.
- a work string for use in a wellbore comprising:
- hydraulic fracturing tool connected between said first and third packer apparatuses, the hydraulic fracturing tool comprising:
- At least one nozzle to enable working fluid to flow out of the work string to cause hydraulic fracturing of a formation in which the work string is disposed.
- This provides the advantage of a hydraulic fracturing work string that isolates the mechanical moving parts required to deploy the packer elements from the working fluid, but also prevents fracturing fluid from exiting the bottom of the work string. This reduces leakage and environmental impact, improves hydrocarbon retrieval and reduces the time and cost required to run hydraulic fracturing operations.
- This also provides the advantage that the work string operates in a dynamic manner to use the pressure differential between hydraulic fracturing fluid flowing down the work string and the annulus between the work string and the formation to both energise the multiple pistons to deploy the sealing packer elements as well as fracture the formation.
- a method of hydraulic fracturing a formation to retrieve hydrocarbons comprising:
- each said packer apparatus i. deform the elastomeric packer elements of each said packer apparatus outwardly relative to the work string to form two annular seals in the well bore and form an isolated section of well bore located between the two respective annular seals;
- This also provides the advantage that the method works in a dynamic manner to use the pressure differential between hydraulic fracturing fluid flowing down the work string and the annulus between the work string and the formation to both energise the multiple pistons to deploy the sealing packer elements as well as fracture the formation. This simplifies work string operation for the user.
- FIG. 1 a is a perspective view of a packer apparatus of a first embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 1 b is a cross-sectional view of the packer apparatus of FIG. 1 a shown with the elastomeric packer element in the inactivated undeformed condition;
- FIG. 1 c is a cross-sectional view of the packer apparatus of FIGS. 1 a and 1 b showing the elastomeric packer element in the outwardly deformed activated condition;
- FIG. 2 a is a perspective view of a packer apparatus of a second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 b is a cross-section view of the packer apparatus of FIG. 2 a showing the elastomeric packer element in the undeformed deactivated condition;
- FIG. 2 c is a cross-sectional view of the packer apparatus of FIGS. 2 a and 2 b showing the elastomeric packer element in the outwardly deformed activated condition;
- FIGS. 3 a , 4 a , 5 a , 6 a and 7 a are longitudinal cross sectional drawings showing a work string embodying the present invention from top to bottom, the upper most portion of the work string being shown in FIG. 3 a and moving sequentially downwardly through FIGS. 4 a , 5 a , 6 a to the lower most portion of the work string shown in FIG. 7 a , the work string of FIGS. 3 a to 7 a being shown with the packer elements in the undeformed deactivated condition as a result of no hydraulic fracturing fluid being pumped at pressure down the work string;
- FIGS. 3 b , 4 b , 5 b , 6 b and 7 b are longitudinal cross sectional drawings showing the work string of FIGS. 3 a to 7 a with the hydraulic packer elements in the outwardly deployed activated condition as a result of hydraulic fracturing fluid being pumped at pressure down the work string;
- FIG. 8 a is a cross sectional view of a bottom end of a hydraulic fracturing work string incorporating an alternative example of the packer of FIGS. 2 a and 2 b with the two elastomeric packer elements in the deactivated condition;
- FIG. 8 b is a cross-section view of corresponding to FIG. 8 a showing the elastomeric packer elements in the activated conditions.
- a packer apparatus 2 of a first embodiment of the present invention for providing an annular seal in a wellbore comprises a body 4 , the body 4 defining a first bore 6 to enable working fluid such as hydraulic fracturing fluid containing sand and/or proppant to flow through the packer apparatus 2 .
- a first channel 8 is formed in the body and is arranged to hold hydraulic fluid.
- a first floating piston 10 is disposed in the first channel, the first floating piston being in fluid communication with the first bore 6 via passage 12 such that working fluid flowing through first bore 6 is arranged to cause the first floating piston to move along the first channel 8 to pressurise hydraulic fluid disposed in the first channel 8 .
- An activation member 14 is mounted to the body.
- the activation member is moveable relative to the body 4 to deform an elastomeric packer element 16 outwardly relative to the body 4 to form an annular seal in a wellbore in use.
- the outwardly deformed condition of the elastomeric packer element 16 is shown in FIG. 1 c where it can be seen that activation member 14 has advanced to the left of the drawing from the condition shown in FIG. 1 b.
- a plurality of pistons 18 are arranged to move the activation member 14 relative to the body 4 .
- Each piston 18 defines a respective pressure chamber 20 being in fluid communication via plurality of ports 22 with the first channel 8 . Pressurisation of the hydraulic fluid in first channel 8 therefore moves each of the plurality of pistons 18 relative to the body to cause the activation member 14 to move relative to the body 4 to deform the elastomeric packer element outwardly relative to the body.
- the first channel 8 is an annular channel disposed concentrically around the first bore 6 .
- the first floating piston 10 is an annular member located in the annular channel 8 .
- the first channel 8 can be formed by disposing a length of tubing 24 in first bore 6 to create an annular passage in fluid communication with ports 22 . In this way, the ports 22 and pressure chambers 20 can be isolated by the first floating piston 10 from hydraulic fracturing fluid flowing in first bore 6 .
- first floating piston 10 when hydraulic fracturing fluid is pumped along first bore 6 , the hydraulic fracturing fluid flows through passage 12 and bears against one side of first floating piston 10 . This pushes first floating piston 10 along first travel 8 to pressurise the hydraulic fluid disposed in the first channel 8 and pressure chambers 20 . This forces the activation member and pistons 18 to move leftwardly in the drawings and deform elastomeric packer element 16 outwardly. When pumping from the surface is stopped, force on the first floating piston 10 is removed which enables the packer element 16 to move back to the undeformed position and enables removal from or repositioning of the packer apparatus 2 in a well bore.
- Packer apparatus 42 is arranged to provide an annular seal in a wellbore.
- Packer apparatus 42 comprises a body 44 arranged to be disposed in a wellbore, the body defining a third bore 46 for holding hydraulic fluid.
- a second floating piston 50 is disposed in the third bore such that working fluid such as hydraulic fracturing fluid containing a proppant such as sand pumped into the upper end 57 of the third bore 46 bears against second floating piston 50 and causes the second floating piston 50 to move along the third bore 46 to pressurise hydraulic fluid disposed in the third bore.
- An activation member 54 is mounted to the body 44 and is moveable relative to the body to deform an elastomeric packer element 56 outwardly relative to the body 44 to form an annular seal in a wellbore in use.
- a plurality of pistons 58 is arranged to move the activation member 54 relative to the body, each piston 58 defining a respective pressure chamber 60 being in fluid communication via ports 62 with the third bore.
- pressurisation of hydraulic fluid in first bore 46 and pressure chambers 60 moves each of the plurality of pistons 58 relative to the body to cause the activation member to move relative to the body to deform elastomeric packer element 56 outwardly relative to the body 44 .
- Packer apparatus 42 is intended to be placed at the bottom end of a work string and therefore the lowermost point in a wellbore in which hydraulic fracturing is being conducted. Since no through flow is required for hydraulic fracturing fluid, the second floating piston 50 is disposed in the central bore 46 of the packer.
- FIGS. 3 to 7 a work string incorporating the packer apparatuses of FIGS. 1 and 2 will now be described to explain the use of the different packer apparatuses 2 and 42 in a work string to conduct hydraulic fracturing in a geological formation.
- the drawings sequentially from left to right show the work string from top to bottom.
- the upper most part of the work string 100 is arranged to be located in a wellbore (not shown) on which hydraulic fracturing is to be conducted.
- first packer 2 a is disposed in the work string and comprises first elastomeric packer element 16 a.
- First packer apparatus 2 a is identical to that of the embodiment of FIGS. 1 a to 1 c and the elastomeric packer element 16 a is expanded outwardly into the condition shown in FIG. 3 b against the wall of a wellbore in use as a result of pumping hydraulic fracturing fluid along first bore 6 which moves first floating piston 10 downwardly (to the right in the drawing) to cause deformation of the elastomeric packer element 16 a as described in connection with the embodiment of FIGS. 1 a to 1 c.
- first hydraulic fracturing tool 102 a Connected to the lower end of first packer apparatus 2 a is first hydraulic fracturing tool 102 a which in an example of the present invention is a nozzle stimulation sub.
- Hydraulic fracturing tool 102 a comprises a second bore 106 a connected to first bore 6 and at least one nozzle 130 a which enables hydraulic fracturing fluid flowing along bores 6 and 106 a to exit the work string 100 and be directed against the formation in the wellbore in which the work string 100 is located.
- pumping hydraulic fracturing fluid along the work string 100 both deploys elastomeric packer element 16 a outwardly and causes working fluid to flow out of nozzles 130 a.
- This dynamic action is advantageous because it utilises the pressure differential between hydraulic fracturing fluid flowing down the work string 100 and the annulus between the work string and the formation (not shown) to both energise the multiple pistons 18 to deploy the sealing packer elements 16 a as well as fracture the formation. This simplifies work string operation for the user.
- a second packer apparatus 2 b identical to that described in the embodiment of FIGS. 1 a to 1 c is connected to the lower end of first hydraulic fracturing tool 102 a.
- an isolated section of wellbore is formed between first elastomeric packer element 16 a and second elastomeric packer element 16 b when the respective elastomeric packer elements are expanded outwardly against the surface of the wellbore in the conditions of FIGS. 3 b and 4 b.
- a second isolated section of wellbore is formed, and therefore a second stage of fracturing is enabled using the same workstring 100 , between the elastomeric packer elements 16 c of third packer apparatus 2 c (which is identical to that of the embodiment of FIGS. 1 a to 1 c ) and elastomeric packer element 56 of fourth packer apparatus 42 which is identical to that of the embodiment of FIGS. 2 a to 2 c .
- a second hydraulic fracturing apparatus 102 b is disposed to conduct hydraulic fracturing.
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- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Press Drives And Press Lines (AREA)
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Abstract
A packer apparatus for providing an annular seal in a wellbore is described. The packer apparatus has a body defining a first bore to enable working fluid such as hydraulic fracturing fluid containing proppant to flow through the packer apparatus. A first channel is formed in the body and is arranged to hold hydraulic fluid. A first floating piston is disposed in the first channel, the first floating piston being in fluid communication with the first bore via a passage. A plurality of pistons is arranged to move the activation member relative to the body to deform an elastomeric packer element outwardly relative to the body.
Description
- The present invention relates to packer apparatuses for providing annular seals in a wellbore, and relates particularly, but not exclusively, to packer apparatuses for downhole work strings for use in hydraulic fracturing operations to retrieve hydrocarbons from wellbores.
- In order to fracture a formation in a hydrocarbon producing wellbore, packer apparatuses are used to isolate and seal sections of the wellbore to enable a working fluid to be pumped at pressure into the formation. The working fluid used in hydraulic fracturing in certain locations requires a proppant material such as sand to be mixed with the working fluid. This ensures effective fracturing in certain types of geological formation.
- Inflatable packer apparatuses are known in which rubber elements are inflated into contact with the sides of the wellbore by pumping the working fluid into the rubber element. However, the hydraulic fracturing fluid can be grainy in nature as a result of sand and/or proppant being mixed into the fluid. This can prevent the inflatable packer elements from deflating as a result of resistance of the working fluid to moving out of the inflated packer element.
- As a consequence, this can cause the work string to become stuck in a formation which causes both difficulties in retrieving or repositioning the work string and ceases hydrocarbon retrieval. Such a failure is costly and time consuming.
- Preferred embodiments of the present invention seek to overcome the above disadvantages of the prior art.
- According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a packer apparatus for providing an annular seal in a wellbore, the apparatus comprising:
- a body arranged to be disposed in a well bore, the body defining a first bore to enable working fluid to flow through the packer apparatus;
- a first channel formed in the body for holding hydraulic fluid;
- a first floating piston disposed in the first channel, the first floating piston being in fluid communication with said first bore such that working fluid flowing through the first bore is arranged to cause the first floating piston to move along the first channel to pressurise hydraulic fluid disposed in the first channel;
- an activation member mounted to the body, wherein the activation member is moveable relative to the body to deform an elastomeric packer element outwardly relative to the body to form an annular seal in a well bore in use; and
- a plurality of pistons arranged to move the activation member relative to the body, each said piston defining a respective pressure chamber being in fluid communication with said first channel such that pressurisation of the hydraulic fluid moves each of the plurality of pistons relative to the body to cause the activation member to move relative to the body to deform the elastomeric packer element outwardly relative to the body.
- By providing a first floating piston disposed in a first channel, the first floating piston being able to pressurise hydraulic fluid disposed in the first channel as a result of pumping working fluid through the packer apparatus, this provides the advantage that the activation mechanism for the deformable elastomeric packer element is isolated from the working hydraulic fracturing fluid which might contain sand or another proppant.
- This means that sand and other debris is prevented from accumulating in the piston chambers which might cause the packer apparatus to fail and the packer elements to be stuck in the outwardly deformed condition. This helps to ensure that the packer elements retract to the undeformed condition to enable simple retrieval or repositioning of the work string in which the packer apparatus is incorporated.
- This also provides the advantage that the packer apparatus can operate at particularly high pressures without a high risk of failure because the mechanical deployment of the packer elements is more reliable than direct inflation. This means that there is a lower risk of packer element failure which consequently reduces the likelihood for leakage and makes the packer apparatus more environmentally friendly.
- In a preferred embodiment, said first channel is an annular channel disposed concentrically around the first bore and said first floating piston comprises an annular member disposed in the annular channel.
- This provides the advantage that the apparatus can be manufactured by inserting a length of tubing along the first bore to form an annular channel in which in an annular piston can be located. This simplifies and reduces cost of manufacturing as well as providing a compact and reliable arrangement to ensure that sufficient surface area is provided on the floating piston to enable hydraulic fluid pressurisation.
- According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a work string for use in a wellbore, the work string comprising:
- a first packer apparatus as defined above;
- a second packer apparatus as defined above; and
- a hydraulic fracturing tool connected between said first and second packer apparatuses, the hydraulic fracturing tool comprising:
- a second bore connectable to the respective first bores of the first and second packer apparatuses to enable working fluid to flow through the work string; and
- at least one nozzle to enable working fluid to flow out of the work string to cause hydraulic fracturing of a formation in which the work string is disposed.
- This provides the advantage of a hydraulic fracturing work string that can be run at high pressure whilst providing reliable annular seals to isolate sections of wellbore for high pressure hydraulic fracturing. This reduces leakage and environmental impact, improves hydrocarbon retrieval and reduces the time and cost required to run hydraulic fracturing operations.
- This also provides the advantage that the work string operates in a dynamic manner to use the pressure differential between hydraulic fracturing fluid flowing down the work string and the annulus between the work string and the formation to both energise the multiple pistons to deploy the sealing packer elements as well as fracture the formation.
- According to a further aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of hydraulic fracturing a formation to retrieve hydrocarbons, the method comprising:
- locating a work string as defined above at a location in a well bore at which a hydraulic fracturing operation is to be conducted; and
- pumping working fluid through the work string to:
- i. deform the elastomeric packer elements of each said packer apparatus outwardly relative to the work string to form two annular seals in the well bore and form an isolated section of well bore located between the two respective annular seals; and
- ii. cause working fluid to be exhausted from the work string through said at least one nozzle into the isolated section of well bore to cause hydraulic fracturing of the formation at the location of the isolated section of well bore.
- This provides the advantage of a method of hydraulic fracturing that involves simply locating a work string at a position at which hydraulic fracturing is to be conducted and commencing pumping. Many known methods of hydraulic fracturing require the work string to be manipulated by rotation or reciprocation to deploy the annular packer elements to provide seals. This step is removed in the present method and the only operation required at the surface is to commence and monitor pumping. This significantly reduces the cost and complexity of hydraulic fracturing operations. This also simplifies retrieval and repositioning of the work string.
- This also provides the advantage that the method works in a dynamic manner to use the pressure differential between hydraulic fracturing fluid flowing down the work string and the annulus between the work string and the formation to both energise the multiple pistons to deploy the sealing packer elements as well as fracture the formation. This simplifies work string operation for the user.
- According to a further aspect of the present invention, there is provided a packer apparatus for providing an annular seal in a well bore, the apparatus comprising:
- a body arranged to be disposed in a well bore, the body defining a third bore for holding hydraulic fluid;
- a second floating piston disposed in the third bore such that working fluid pumped into said third bore causes the second floating piston to move along the third bore to pressurise hydraulic fluid disposed in the third bore;
- an activation member mounted to the body, wherein the activation member is moveable relative to the body to deform at least one elastomeric packer element outwardly relative to the body to form an annular seal in a well bore in use; and
- a plurality of pistons arranged to move the activation member relative to the body, each said piston defining a respective pressure chamber being in fluid communication with said third bore such that pressurisation of the hydraulic fluid moves each of the plurality of pistons relative to the body to cause the activation member to move relative to the body to deform said at least one elastomeric packer element outwardly relative to the body.
- This provides the advantage of a packer apparatus that can be used at the bottom end of a work string to provide a reliable seal at the base of work string. This packer apparatus is particularly reliable in view of the fact that hydraulic fracturing fluid containing sand or another proppant is prevented from entering the mechanical actuation mechanism for the expandable packer element.
- According to a further aspect of the present invention, there is provided a work string for use in a wellbore, the work string comprising:
- a first packer apparatus as defined above;
- a third packer apparatus as defined above; and
- a hydraulic fracturing tool connected between said first and third packer apparatuses, the hydraulic fracturing tool comprising:
- a fourth bore connectable to the first bore of the first packer apparatus and the third bore of the third packer apparatus; and
- at least one nozzle to enable working fluid to flow out of the work string to cause hydraulic fracturing of a formation in which the work string is disposed.
- This provides the advantage of a hydraulic fracturing work string that isolates the mechanical moving parts required to deploy the packer elements from the working fluid, but also prevents fracturing fluid from exiting the bottom of the work string. This reduces leakage and environmental impact, improves hydrocarbon retrieval and reduces the time and cost required to run hydraulic fracturing operations.
- This also provides the advantage that the work string operates in a dynamic manner to use the pressure differential between hydraulic fracturing fluid flowing down the work string and the annulus between the work string and the formation to both energise the multiple pistons to deploy the sealing packer elements as well as fracture the formation.
- According to a further aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of hydraulic fracturing a formation to retrieve hydrocarbons, the method comprising:
- locating a work string according to
claim 6 at a location in a well bore at which a hydraulic fracturing operation is to be conducted; and - pumping working fluid through the work string to:
- i. deform the elastomeric packer elements of each said packer apparatus outwardly relative to the work string to form two annular seals in the well bore and form an isolated section of well bore located between the two respective annular seals; and
- ii. cause working fluid to be exhausted from the work string through said at least one nozzle into the isolated section of well bore to cause hydraulic fracturing of the formation at the location of the isolated section of well bore.
- This provides the advantage of a method of hydraulic fracturing that involves simply locating a work string at a position at which hydraulic fracturing is to be conducted and commencing pumping. Many known methods of hydraulic fracturing require the work string to be manipulated by rotation or reciprocation to deploy the annular packer elements to provide seals. This step is removed in the present method and the only operation required at the surface is to commence and monitor pumping. This significantly reduces the cost and complexity of hydraulic fracturing operations.
- This also provides the advantage that the method works in a dynamic manner to use the pressure differential between hydraulic fracturing fluid flowing down the work string and the annulus between the work string and the formation to both energise the multiple pistons to deploy the sealing packer elements as well as fracture the formation. This simplifies work string operation for the user.
- Preferred embodiments of the present invention will now be described, by way of example only, and not in any limitative sense, with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
-
FIG. 1a is a perspective view of a packer apparatus of a first embodiment of the present invention; -
FIG. 1b is a cross-sectional view of the packer apparatus ofFIG. 1a shown with the elastomeric packer element in the inactivated undeformed condition; -
FIG. 1c is a cross-sectional view of the packer apparatus ofFIGS. 1a and 1b showing the elastomeric packer element in the outwardly deformed activated condition; -
FIG. 2a is a perspective view of a packer apparatus of a second embodiment of the present invention; -
FIG. 2b is a cross-section view of the packer apparatus ofFIG. 2a showing the elastomeric packer element in the undeformed deactivated condition; -
FIG. 2c is a cross-sectional view of the packer apparatus ofFIGS. 2a and 2b showing the elastomeric packer element in the outwardly deformed activated condition; -
FIGS. 3a, 4a, 5a, 6a and 7a are longitudinal cross sectional drawings showing a work string embodying the present invention from top to bottom, the upper most portion of the work string being shown inFIG. 3a and moving sequentially downwardly throughFIGS. 4a, 5a, 6a to the lower most portion of the work string shown inFIG. 7a , the work string ofFIGS. 3a to 7a being shown with the packer elements in the undeformed deactivated condition as a result of no hydraulic fracturing fluid being pumped at pressure down the work string; -
FIGS. 3b, 4b, 5b, 6b and 7b are longitudinal cross sectional drawings showing the work string ofFIGS. 3a to 7a with the hydraulic packer elements in the outwardly deployed activated condition as a result of hydraulic fracturing fluid being pumped at pressure down the work string; -
FIG. 8a is a cross sectional view of a bottom end of a hydraulic fracturing work string incorporating an alternative example of the packer ofFIGS. 2a and 2b with the two elastomeric packer elements in the deactivated condition; and -
FIG. 8b is a cross-section view of corresponding toFIG. 8a showing the elastomeric packer elements in the activated conditions. - Referring to
FIGS. 1a to 1 c, apacker apparatus 2 of a first embodiment of the present invention for providing an annular seal in a wellbore is shown. Thepacker apparatus 2 comprises abody 4, thebody 4 defining afirst bore 6 to enable working fluid such as hydraulic fracturing fluid containing sand and/or proppant to flow through thepacker apparatus 2. - A
first channel 8 is formed in the body and is arranged to hold hydraulic fluid. A first floatingpiston 10 is disposed in the first channel, the first floating piston being in fluid communication with thefirst bore 6 viapassage 12 such that working fluid flowing throughfirst bore 6 is arranged to cause the first floating piston to move along thefirst channel 8 to pressurise hydraulic fluid disposed in thefirst channel 8. - An
activation member 14 is mounted to the body. The activation member is moveable relative to thebody 4 to deform anelastomeric packer element 16 outwardly relative to thebody 4 to form an annular seal in a wellbore in use. The outwardly deformed condition of theelastomeric packer element 16 is shown inFIG. 1c where it can be seen thatactivation member 14 has advanced to the left of the drawing from the condition shown inFIG. 1 b. - A plurality of
pistons 18 are arranged to move theactivation member 14 relative to thebody 4. Eachpiston 18 defines arespective pressure chamber 20 being in fluid communication via plurality ofports 22 with thefirst channel 8. Pressurisation of the hydraulic fluid infirst channel 8 therefore moves each of the plurality ofpistons 18 relative to the body to cause theactivation member 14 to move relative to thebody 4 to deform the elastomeric packer element outwardly relative to the body. - The
first channel 8 is an annular channel disposed concentrically around thefirst bore 6. The first floatingpiston 10 is an annular member located in theannular channel 8. Thefirst channel 8 can be formed by disposing a length oftubing 24 infirst bore 6 to create an annular passage in fluid communication withports 22. In this way, theports 22 andpressure chambers 20 can be isolated by the first floatingpiston 10 from hydraulic fracturing fluid flowing infirst bore 6. - Consequently, when hydraulic fracturing fluid is pumped along
first bore 6, the hydraulic fracturing fluid flows throughpassage 12 and bears against one side of first floatingpiston 10. This pushes first floatingpiston 10 alongfirst travel 8 to pressurise the hydraulic fluid disposed in thefirst channel 8 andpressure chambers 20. This forces the activation member andpistons 18 to move leftwardly in the drawings and deformelastomeric packer element 16 outwardly. When pumping from the surface is stopped, force on the first floatingpiston 10 is removed which enables thepacker element 16 to move back to the undeformed position and enables removal from or repositioning of thepacker apparatus 2 in a well bore. - Referring to
FIGS. 2a to 2c , a second embodiment of a packer apparatus according to the present invention is shown.Packer apparatus 42 is arranged to provide an annular seal in a wellbore.Packer apparatus 42 comprises abody 44 arranged to be disposed in a wellbore, the body defining athird bore 46 for holding hydraulic fluid. A second floatingpiston 50 is disposed in the third bore such that working fluid such as hydraulic fracturing fluid containing a proppant such as sand pumped into theupper end 57 of thethird bore 46 bears against second floatingpiston 50 and causes the second floatingpiston 50 to move along thethird bore 46 to pressurise hydraulic fluid disposed in the third bore. - An
activation member 54 is mounted to thebody 44 and is moveable relative to the body to deform anelastomeric packer element 56 outwardly relative to thebody 44 to form an annular seal in a wellbore in use. A plurality ofpistons 58 is arranged to move theactivation member 54 relative to the body, eachpiston 58 defining arespective pressure chamber 60 being in fluid communication viaports 62 with the third bore. As a consequence, pressurisation of hydraulic fluid infirst bore 46 andpressure chambers 60 moves each of the plurality ofpistons 58 relative to the body to cause the activation member to move relative to the body to deformelastomeric packer element 56 outwardly relative to thebody 44. -
Packer apparatus 42 is intended to be placed at the bottom end of a work string and therefore the lowermost point in a wellbore in which hydraulic fracturing is being conducted. Since no through flow is required for hydraulic fracturing fluid, the second floatingpiston 50 is disposed in thecentral bore 46 of the packer. - Referring to
FIGS. 3 to 7 , a work string incorporating the packer apparatuses ofFIGS. 1 and 2 will now be described to explain the use of thedifferent packer apparatuses - Referring to
FIGS. 3a and 3b , the upper most part of thework string 100 is arranged to be located in a wellbore (not shown) on which hydraulic fracturing is to be conducted. This involves pumping hydraulic fracturing fluid which may contain sand or another proppant against the walls of the wellbore to fracture the rock formation in which the wellbore has been drilled to retrieve hydrocarbons in a manner that will be familiar to persons killed in the art. - In this operation, it is necessary to isolate sections of the wellbore. As a consequence,
first packer 2 a is disposed in the work string and comprises firstelastomeric packer element 16 a.First packer apparatus 2 a is identical to that of the embodiment ofFIGS. 1a to 1c and theelastomeric packer element 16 a is expanded outwardly into the condition shown inFIG. 3b against the wall of a wellbore in use as a result of pumping hydraulic fracturing fluid alongfirst bore 6 which moves first floatingpiston 10 downwardly (to the right in the drawing) to cause deformation of theelastomeric packer element 16 a as described in connection with the embodiment ofFIGS. 1a to 1 c. - Connected to the lower end of
first packer apparatus 2 a is firsthydraulic fracturing tool 102 a which in an example of the present invention is a nozzle stimulation sub.Hydraulic fracturing tool 102 a comprises a second bore 106 a connected tofirst bore 6 and at least one nozzle 130 a which enables hydraulic fracturing fluid flowing along bores 6 and 106 a to exit thework string 100 and be directed against the formation in the wellbore in which thework string 100 is located. As a result, it can be seen that pumping hydraulic fracturing fluid along thework string 100 both deployselastomeric packer element 16 a outwardly and causes working fluid to flow out of nozzles 130 a. This dynamic action is advantageous because it utilises the pressure differential between hydraulic fracturing fluid flowing down thework string 100 and the annulus between the work string and the formation (not shown) to both energise themultiple pistons 18 to deploy the sealingpacker elements 16 a as well as fracture the formation. This simplifies work string operation for the user. - Referring to
FIGS. 4a and 4b , asecond packer apparatus 2 b identical to that described in the embodiment ofFIGS. 1a to 1 c is connected to the lower end of firsthydraulic fracturing tool 102 a. As a consequence, an isolated section of wellbore is formed between firstelastomeric packer element 16 a and second elastomeric packer element 16 b when the respective elastomeric packer elements are expanded outwardly against the surface of the wellbore in the conditions ofFIGS. 3b and 4 b. - Referring to
FIGS. 5a, 6a, 7a, 5b, 6b and 7b , a second isolated section of wellbore is formed, and therefore a second stage of fracturing is enabled using thesame workstring 100, between theelastomeric packer elements 16 c ofthird packer apparatus 2 c (which is identical to that of the embodiment ofFIGS. 1a to 1c ) andelastomeric packer element 56 offourth packer apparatus 42 which is identical to that of the embodiment ofFIGS. 2a to 2c . In the isolated section of wellbore betweenpacker elements - It can therefore be seen that with this work string multiple stages of hydraulic fracturing can be conducted whilst still isolating the mechanical moving parts of the work string from hydraulic fracturing fluid which contains sand or proppant and can therefore cause the mechanical elements to fail. Redundancy can be built into the system by using multiple packer apparatuses should one of the annular seals fail. For example, referring to
FIGS. 8a and 8b , thelowermost packer apparatus 42 could have more than oneelastomeric packer element 56. It has been found that a single floatingpiston 50 can be used to operate two sets ofplural pistons 58 a and 58 b because there is enough volume of hydraulic fluid and travel on the floatingpiston 50 the energise both thelower packers 56. By the use of multiple chambers, this apparatus has been found to be particularly effective at sealing in very high pressure environments. - It will be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that the above embodiments have been described by way of example only, and not in any limitative sense, and that various alterations and modifications are possible without departure from the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (9)
1. A packer apparatus for providing an annular seal in a well bore, the apparatus comprising:
a body arranged to be disposed in a well bore, the body defining a first bore to enable working fluid to flow through the packer apparatus;
a first channel formed in the body for holding hydraulic fluid;
a first floating piston disposed in the first channel, the first floating piston being in fluid communication with said first bore such that working fluid flowing through the first bore is arranged to cause the first floating piston to move along the first channel to pressurise hydraulic fluid disposed in the first channel;
an activation member mounted to the body, wherein the activation member is moveable relative to the body to deform an elastomeric packer element outwardly relative to the body to form an annular seal in a well bore in use; and
a plurality of pistons arranged to move the activation member relative to the body, each said piston defining a respective pressure chamber being in fluid communication with said first channel such that pressurisation of the hydraulic fluid moves each of the plurality of pistons relative to the body to cause the activation member to move relative to the body to deform the elastomeric packer element outwardly relative to the body.
2. An apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein said first channel is an annular channel disposed concentrically around the first bore and said first floating piston comprises an annular member disposed in the annular channel.
3. A work string for use in a wellbore, the work string comprising:
a first packer apparatus according to claim 1 ;
a second packer apparatus according to claim 1 ; and
a hydraulic fracturing tool connected between said first and second packer apparatuses, the hydraulic fracturing tool comprising:
a second bore connectable to the respective first bores of the first and second packer apparatuses to enable working fluid to flow through the work string; and
at least one nozzle to enable working fluid to flow out of the work string to cause hydraulic fracturing of a formation in which the work string is disposed.
4. A method of hydraulic fracturing a formation to retrieve hydrocarbons, the method comprising:
locating a work string according to claim 3 at a location in a well bore at which a hydraulic fracturing operation is to be conducted; and
pumping working fluid through the work string to:
i. deform the elastomeric packer elements of each said packer apparatus outwardly relative to the work string to form two annular seals in the well bore and form an isolated section of well bore located between the two respective annular seals; and
ii. cause working fluid to be exhausted from the work string through said at least one nozzle into the isolated section of well bore to cause hydraulic fracturing of the formation at the location of the isolated section of well bore.
5. A packer apparatus for providing an annular seal in a well bore, the apparatus comprising:
a body arranged to be disposed in a well bore, the body defining a third bore for holding hydraulic fluid;
a second floating piston disposed in the third bore such that working fluid pumped into said third bore causes the second floating piston to move along the third bore to pressurise hydraulic fluid disposed in the third bore;
an activation member mounted to the body, wherein the activation member is moveable relative to the body to deform at least one elastomeric packer element outwardly relative to the body to form an annular seal in a well bore in use; and
a plurality of pistons arranged to move the activation member relative to the body, each said piston defining a respective pressure chamber being in fluid communication with said third bore such that pressurisation of the hydraulic fluid moves each of the plurality of pistons relative to the body to cause the activation member to move relative to the body to deform said at least one elastomeric packer element outwardly relative to the body.
6. A work string for use in a wellbore, the work string comprising:
a first packer apparatus for providing an annular seal in a well bore, the first packer apparatus comprising:
a body arranged to be disposed in a well bore, the body defining a first bore to enable working fluid to flow through the packer apparatus;
a first channel formed in the body for holding hydraulic fluid;
a first floating piston disposed in the first channel, the first floating piston being in fluid communication with said first bore such that working fluid flowing through the first bore is arranged to cause the first floating piston to move along the first channel to pressurize hydraulic fluid disposed in the first channel;
an activation member mounted to the body, wherein the activation member is moveable relative to the body to deform an elastomeric packer element outwardly relative to the body to form an annular seal in a well bore in use; and
a plurality of pistons arranged to move the activation member relative to the body, each said piston defining a respective pressure chamber being in fluid communication with said first channel such that pressurisation of the hydraulic fluid moves each of the plurality of pistons relative to the body to cause the activation member to move relative to the body to deform the elastomeric packer element outwardly relative to the body;
a third packer apparatus for providing an annular seal in a well bore, the third packer apparatus comprising:
a body arranged to be disposed in a well bore, the body defining a third bore to enable working fluid to flow through the packer apparatus;
a second floating piston disposed in the third bore, such that working fluid pumped into said third bore causes the second floating piston to move along the third bore to pressurize hydraulic fluid disposed in the third bore;
an activation member mounted to the body, wherein the activation member is moveable relative to the body to deform at least one elastomeric packer element outwardly relative to the body to form an annular seal in a well bore in use; and
a plurality of pistons arranged to move the activation member relative to the body, each said piston defining a respective pressure chamber being in fluid communication with said first channel such that pressurisation of the hydraulic fluid moves each of the plurality of pistons relative to the body to cause the activation member to move relative to the body to deform said at least one elastomeric packer element outwardly relative to the body; and
a hydraulic fracturing tool connected between said first and third packer apparatuses, the hydraulic fracturing tool comprising:
a fourth bore connectable to the first bore of the first packer apparatus and the third bore of the third packer apparatus; and
at least one nozzle to enable working fluid to flow out of the work string to cause hydraulic fracturing of a formation in which the work string is disposed.
7. A method of hydraulic fracturing a formation to retrieve hydrocarbons, the method comprising:
locating a work string according to claim 6 at a location in a well bore at which a hydraulic fracturing operation is to be conducted; and
pumping working fluid through the work string to:
i. deform the elastomeric packer elements of each said packer apparatus outwardly relative to the work string to form two annular seals in the well bore and form an isolated section of well bore located between the two respective annular seals; and
ii. cause working fluid to be exhausted from the work string through said at least one nozzle into the isolated section of well bore to cause hydraulic fracturing of the formation at the location of the isolated section of well bore.
8. A work string for use in a wellbore, the work string comprising:
a first packer apparatus according to claim 2 ;
a second packer apparatus according to claim 2 ; and
a hydraulic fracturing tool connected between said first and second packer apparatuses, the hydraulic fracturing tool comprising:
a second bore connectable to the respective first bores of the first and second packer apparatuses to enable working fluid to flow through the work string; and
at least one nozzle to enable working fluid to flow out of the work string to cause hydraulic fracturing of a formation in which the work string is disposed.
9. A method of hydraulic fracturing a formation to retrieve hydrocarbons, the method comprising:
locating a work string according to claim 8 at a location in a well bore at which a hydraulic fracturing operation is to be conducted; and
pumping working fluid through the work string to:
i. deform the elastomeric packer elements of each said packer apparatus outwardly relative to the work string to form two annular seals in the well bore and form an isolated section of well bore located between the two respective annular seals; and
ii. cause working fluid to be exhausted from the work string through said at least one nozzle into the isolated section of well bore to cause hydraulic fracturing of the formation at the location of the isolated section of well bore.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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GB1312011.8 | 2013-07-04 | ||
GBGB1312011.8A GB201312011D0 (en) | 2013-07-04 | 2013-07-04 | Packer apparatuses |
PCT/IB2014/062557 WO2015001451A2 (en) | 2013-07-04 | 2014-06-24 | Packer apparatuses |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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US20160177658A1 true US20160177658A1 (en) | 2016-06-23 |
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US14/902,823 Abandoned US20160177658A1 (en) | 2013-07-04 | 2014-06-24 | Packer apparatuses |
Country Status (4)
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US (1) | US20160177658A1 (en) |
AR (1) | AR096784A1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB201312011D0 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2015001451A2 (en) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US20160376868A1 (en) * | 2015-06-24 | 2016-12-29 | Thru Tubing Solutions, Inc. | Downhole packer tool |
US20170145784A1 (en) * | 2015-11-25 | 2017-05-25 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Stage cementing tool and method |
CN108999587A (en) * | 2017-06-06 | 2018-12-14 | 中石化石油工程技术服务有限公司 | It is a kind of to pump recyclable electric-controlled hydraulic leather cup tool |
WO2020225525A1 (en) * | 2019-05-09 | 2020-11-12 | BYWORTH, Ian James | Packer assembly |
CN112324382A (en) * | 2020-11-03 | 2021-02-05 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Plugging device and method for full-current-collection type gas production profile testing instrument |
US20220081982A1 (en) * | 2020-09-03 | 2022-03-17 | Defiant Engineering, Llc | Downhole intervention and completion drone and methods of use |
US20230057678A1 (en) * | 2020-01-02 | 2023-02-23 | Paul Bernard Lee | Method and apparatus for creating an annular seal in a wellbore |
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CN104727776A (en) * | 2015-02-12 | 2015-06-24 | 中国海洋石油总公司 | Hanging packer for horizontal well multistage fracturing |
CZ306351B6 (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2016-12-14 | Watrad, Spol. S R.O. | Hydraulic packer |
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US3508610A (en) * | 1968-09-27 | 1970-04-28 | Schlumberger Technology Corp | Retrievable well packer apparatus |
US3731740A (en) * | 1971-05-24 | 1973-05-08 | Dresser Ind | Floating piston for selective hydraulic packer |
US20110209873A1 (en) * | 2010-02-18 | 2011-09-01 | Stout Gregg W | Method and apparatus for single-trip wellbore treatment |
GB201100975D0 (en) * | 2011-01-20 | 2011-03-09 | Lee Paul B | Downhole tools |
US8646537B2 (en) * | 2011-07-11 | 2014-02-11 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Remotely activated downhole apparatus and methods |
-
2013
- 2013-07-04 GB GBGB1312011.8A patent/GB201312011D0/en not_active Ceased
-
2014
- 2014-06-24 WO PCT/IB2014/062557 patent/WO2015001451A2/en active Application Filing
- 2014-06-24 US US14/902,823 patent/US20160177658A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2014-07-01 AR ARP140102462A patent/AR096784A1/en unknown
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US20160376868A1 (en) * | 2015-06-24 | 2016-12-29 | Thru Tubing Solutions, Inc. | Downhole packer tool |
US10584558B2 (en) * | 2015-06-24 | 2020-03-10 | Thru Tubing Solutions, Inc. | Downhole packer tool |
US20170145784A1 (en) * | 2015-11-25 | 2017-05-25 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Stage cementing tool and method |
US9945206B2 (en) * | 2015-11-25 | 2018-04-17 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Stage cementing tool and method |
CN108999587A (en) * | 2017-06-06 | 2018-12-14 | 中石化石油工程技术服务有限公司 | It is a kind of to pump recyclable electric-controlled hydraulic leather cup tool |
WO2020225525A1 (en) * | 2019-05-09 | 2020-11-12 | BYWORTH, Ian James | Packer assembly |
US20220170340A1 (en) * | 2019-05-09 | 2022-06-02 | Paul Bernard Lee | Packer assembly |
US11933131B2 (en) * | 2019-05-09 | 2024-03-19 | Paul Bernard Lee | Packer assembly for deforming wellbore casing |
US20230057678A1 (en) * | 2020-01-02 | 2023-02-23 | Paul Bernard Lee | Method and apparatus for creating an annular seal in a wellbore |
US20220081982A1 (en) * | 2020-09-03 | 2022-03-17 | Defiant Engineering, Llc | Downhole intervention and completion drone and methods of use |
US20230111367A1 (en) * | 2020-09-03 | 2023-04-13 | Defiant Engineering, Llc | Downhole intervention and completion drone and methods of use |
CN112324382A (en) * | 2020-11-03 | 2021-02-05 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Plugging device and method for full-current-collection type gas production profile testing instrument |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AR096784A1 (en) | 2016-02-03 |
GB201312011D0 (en) | 2013-08-21 |
WO2015001451A3 (en) | 2015-11-12 |
WO2015001451A2 (en) | 2015-01-08 |
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