US20160045954A1 - Pulling-up-type continuous casting apparatus and upward continuous casting method - Google Patents
Pulling-up-type continuous casting apparatus and upward continuous casting method Download PDFInfo
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- US20160045954A1 US20160045954A1 US14/783,185 US201314783185A US2016045954A1 US 20160045954 A1 US20160045954 A1 US 20160045954A1 US 201314783185 A US201314783185 A US 201314783185A US 2016045954 A1 US2016045954 A1 US 2016045954A1
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- molten metal
- temperature
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/16—Controlling or regulating processes or operations
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/01—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths without moulds, e.g. on molten surfaces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/08—Accessories for starting the casting procedure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/12—Accessories for subsequent treating or working cast stock in situ
- B22D11/124—Accessories for subsequent treating or working cast stock in situ for cooling
- B22D11/1246—Nozzles; Spray heads
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/14—Plants for continuous casting
- B22D11/145—Plants for continuous casting for upward casting
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a pulling-up-type continuous casting apparatus and a pulling-up-type continuous casting method.
- Patent Literature 1 a free casting method is proposed by the present inventors as an epoch-making continuous casting method that does not require a mold.
- a starter is pulled up after it is immersed into the surface of a melted metal (molten metal) (in other words, the molten-metal surface)
- the molten metal is also drawn out following the starter by the surface film or surface tension of the molten metal.
- a shape-defining member that is located in the vicinity of the molten-metal surface and cooling the molten metal, a cast-metal article with a desired cross-sectional shape can be cast continuously.
- the cast-metal article that is produced by a continuous casting method has a shape that is linearly elongated in its longitudinal direction because the solidified metal (in other words, the cast-metal article) must be passed through a mold.
- Patent Literature 1 Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2012-61518
- the present inventors have found the following problem.
- a pulling-up-type continuous casting apparatus includes: a holding furnace that holds a molten metal; a draw-out part that draws out the molten metal from a molten-metal surface of the molten metal that is held in the holding furnace; a shape-defining member that defines a cross-sectional shape of a cast-metal article to be cast by applying an external force to a held molten metal which is an unsolidified molten metal that has been drawn out by the draw-out part, the shape-defining member being located in the vicinity of the molten-metal surface; and a temperature measurement unit that measures the temperature of the held molten metal, in which the temperature of the held molten metal is controlled based on the result of measurement in the temperature measurement unit.
- the temperature of the held molten metal can be accurately controlled, whereby it is possible to accurately control the speed at which the starter is pulled up.
- the temperature measurement unit be a thermocouple and a temperature measuring junction of the temperature measurement unit be provided in the held molten metal.
- the temperature measurement unit be a thermocouple and a temperature measuring junction of the temperature measurement unit be provided in the molten metal in the vicinity of the held molten metal.
- the temperature measurement unit be a thermocouple and a temperature measuring junction of the temperature measurement unit be provided in the molten metal immediately below the held molten metal.
- the temperature controller be provided in the molten metal immediately below the held molten metal.
- the temperature controller be formed to surround the molten metal in the vicinity of the held molten metal.
- the pulling-up-type continuous casting apparatus further include a separating part that surrounds the molten metal in the vicinity of the held molten metal.
- the temperature controller include a protruding part that extends to the inside of the held molten metal.
- the temperature controller be provided in the vicinity of a contact surface between the shape-defining member and the held molten metal inside the shape-defining member.
- the pulling-up-type continuous casting method include providing a temperature measuring junction of a thermocouple in the held molten metal to measure the temperature of the held molten metal.
- the pulling-up-type continuous casting method include providing a temperature measuring junction of a thermocouple in the molten metal immediately below the held molten metal to measure the temperature of the held molten metal.
- the pulling-up-type continuous casting method include providing a temperature measuring junction of a thermocouple in the vicinity of a contact surface between the shape-defining member and the held molten metal inside the shape-defining member to measure the temperature of the held molten metal.
- the pulling-up-type continuous casting method include controlling the temperature of the molten metal by the holding furnace to control the temperature of the held molten metal.
- the temperature of the held molten metal be controlled by a temperature controller.
- the temperature controller be provided in the molten metal in the vicinity of the held molten metal.
- the temperature controller be formed to surround the molten metal in the vicinity of the held molten metal.
- a separating part that surrounds the molten metal in the vicinity of the held molten metal be further provided.
- a protruding part extending to the inside of the held molten metal be provided in the temperature controller.
- the temperature controller be provided in the vicinity of a contact surface between the shape-defining member and the held molten metal in the shape-defining member.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a configuration example of a free casting apparatus according to a first embodiment
- FIG. 2 is a plan view of an internal shape-defining member 102 a and an external shape-defining member 102 b;
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a configuration example of a free casting apparatus according to a second embodiment
- FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a first specific configuration example of a temperature controller 109 ;
- FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing a second specific configuration example of the temperature controller 109 ;
- FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing another configuration example of the free casting apparatus according to the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing another configuration example of the free casting apparatus according to the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing another configuration example of the free casting apparatus according to the present invention.
- FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view showing a modified example of the free casting apparatus according to the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a configuration example of the free casting apparatus according to the first embodiment.
- the free casting apparatus according to the first embodiment includes a molten metal holding furnace (holding furnace) 101 , an internal shape-defining member 102 a, an external shape-defining member 102 b, supporting rods 103 and 104 , an actuator 105 , a cooling gas nozzle 106 , a draw-out part 107 , and a thermocouple (temperature measurement unit) 108 .
- the molten metal holding furnace 101 holds a molten metal M 1 of aluminum or an aluminum alloy, for example, and maintains the molten metal M 1 at a prescribed temperature.
- a case in which the molten metal holding furnace 101 holds the molten metal M 1 at a temperature according to a result of measurement in the thermocouple 108 will be described as an example (described later).
- the surface level of the molten metal M 1 (in other words, the molten-metal surface) is lowered as the casting proceeds because the molten metal holding furnace 101 is not replenished with molten metal during casting.
- the molten metal holding furnace 101 is replenished with molten metal during casting to maintain the molten-metal surface level constant is also possible.
- the molten metal M 1 may be a melt of a metal other than aluminum or an alloy thereof.
- the internal shape-defining member 102 a and the external shape-defining member 102 b are made of ceramic or stainless steel, for example, and are located in the vicinity of the molten-metal surface. In the example shown in FIG. 1 , the internal shape-defining member 102 a and the external shape-defining member 102 b are placed to contact the molten-metal surface. However, the internal shape-defining member 102 a and the external shape-defining member 102 b may be located with the principal surface thereof on its lower side (on the side that faces the molten-metal surface) away from the molten-metal surface.
- a prescribed (approximately 0.5 mm, for example) gap may be provided between the principal surface of the internal shape-defining member 102 a and the external shape-defining member 102 b on its lower side and the molten-metal surface.
- the internal shape-defining member 102 a defines the internal shape of a cast metal M 3 (or a cast-metal article M 3 ) to be cast and the external shape-defining member 102 b defines the external shape of the cast metal M 3 to be cast.
- the cast metal M 3 shown in FIG. 1 is a hollow cast-metal article that has a tubular shape (that is, a pipe) in a horizontal cross-section (which is hereinafter referred to as “transverse cross-section”). More specifically, the internal shape-defining member 102 a defines the internal shape of the transverse cross-section of the cast metal M 3 and the external shape-defining member 102 b defines the external shape of the transverse cross-section of the cast metal M 3 .
- FIG. 2 is a plan view of the internal shape-defining member 102 a and the external shape-defining member 102 b.
- the cross-sectional view of the internal shape-defining member 102 a and the external shape-defining member 102 b shown in FIG. 1 corresponds to a cross-sectional view that is taken along the line I-I in FIG. 2 .
- the external shape-defining member 102 b has a rectangular planar shape, for example, and has a circular opening at its center.
- the internal shape-defining member 102 a has a circular planar shape and is located at the center of the opening of the external shape-defining member 102 b.
- the gap between the internal shape-defining member 102 a and the external shape-defining member 102 b is a molten metal passing part 102 c through which the molten metal is passed.
- a shape-defining member 102 is constituted of the internal shape-defining member 102 a, the external shape-defining member 102 b, and the molten metal passing part 102 c.
- the draw-out part 107 includes a starter (draw-out member) ST that is immersed into the molten metal M 1 , and a lifter PL (not shown) that drives the starter ST in, for example, vertical directions.
- the molten metal M 1 is joined to the starter ST that is immersed thereinto and then pulled up through the molten metal passing part 102 c following the starter ST with its contour held by the surface film or surface tension thereof
- the molten metal that is pulled up from the molten-metal surface following the starter ST (or the cast metal M 3 that is formed by solidification of the molten metal M 1 that has been drawn out by the starter ST) by the surface film or surface tension of the molten metal M 1 is herein referred to as “held molten metal M 2 ”.
- the interface between the cast metal M 3 and the held molten metal M 2 is a solidification interface.
- the starter ST is made of ceramic or stainless steel, for example.
- the surfaces of the starter ST may be covered with a protective coating (not shown), such as that of a salt crystal.
- a protective coating such as that of a salt crystal.
- the starter ST may have irregular surfaces.
- the protective coating can be easily deposited (precipitated) on the surfaces of the starter ST, the releasability between the starter ST and the cast metal M 3 can be further improved.
- the binding force in the pull-up direction between the starter ST and the molten metal M 1 during the draw-out of the molten metal can be improved.
- the supporting rod 103 supports the internal shape-defining member 102 a and the supporting rod 104 supports the external shape-defining member 102 b.
- the positional relation between the internal shape-defining member 102 a and the external shape-defining member 102 b can be maintained by the supporting rods 103 and 104 .
- Both the supporting rods 103 and 104 are coupled to the actuator 105 .
- the actuator 105 allows the supporting rods 103 and 104 to move up and down (in vertical directions) and in horizontal directions while keeping the positional relation between the internal shape-defining member 102 a and the external shape-defining member 102 b.
- the actuator 105 can move the internal shape-defining member 102 a and the external shape-defining member 102 b downward when the molten-metal surface level is lowered as the casting proceeds.
- the actuator 105 can move the internal shape-defining member 102 a and the external shape-defining member 102 b in horizontal directions, the longitudinal shape of the cast metal M 3 can be changed freely.
- the cooling gas nozzle (cooling part) 106 is used to blow cooling gas (e.g., air, nitrogen, argon) onto the starter ST and the cast metal M 3 to cool the starter ST and the cast metal M 3 .
- cooling gas e.g., air, nitrogen, argon
- the cooling gas nozzle (cooling part) 106 is used to blow cooling gas (e.g., air, nitrogen, argon) onto the starter ST and the cast metal M 3 to cool the starter ST and the cast metal M 3 .
- the thermocouple 108 is used to measure the temperature of the held molten metal M 2 .
- a temperature measuring junction of the thermocouple is provided inside of the held molten metal M 2 .
- the thermocouple 108 is able to accurately measure the temperature of the held molten metal M 2 .
- the position where the temperature measuring junction of the thermocouple 108 is provided is not limited to the inside of the held molten metal M 2 and the temperature measuring junction of the thermocouple 108 may be provided in the molten metal M 1 which is in the vicinity of the held molten metal M 2 or is immediately below the held molten metal M 2 , as shown in FIG. 3 .
- temperature measuring means other than the thermocouple 108 may be used as long as the temperature measuring means is able to measure the temperature of the held molten metal M 2 .
- the starter ST starts to be pulled up at a prescribed speed.
- the molten metal M 1 is pulled up (drawn out) from the molten-metal surface following the starter ST by the surface film or surface tension thereof and forms a held molten metal M 2 .
- the held molten metal M 2 is formed in the molten metal passing part 102 c which is between the internal shape-defining member 102 a and the external shape-defining member 102 b.
- a shape is imparted to the held molten metal M 2 by the internal shape-defining member 102 a and the external shape-defining member 102 b.
- the starter ST (and the cast metal M 3 ) are cooled by the cooling gas blown out of the cooling gas nozzle 106 .
- the held molten metal M 2 is sequentially solidified from top to bottom and the cast metal M 3 grows. In this way, the cast metal M 3 can be cast continuously.
- the thermocouple 108 measures the temperature of the held molten metal M 2 .
- the molten metal holding furnace 101 controls the temperature of the molten metal M 1 based on the result of measurement in the thermocouple 108 .
- the temperature of the held molten metal M 2 is accurately controlled.
- the temperature of the held molten metal M 2 can be lowered to about the melting point, whereby it is possible to improve the speed at which the starter ST is pulled up (that is, to accurately control the speed at which the starter ST is pulled up).
- the temperature controller 109 is provided in the molten metal M 1 which is in the vicinity of the held molten metal M 2 or is immediately below the held molten metal M 2 and controls the temperature of the molten metal M 1 which is in the vicinity of the held molten metal M 2 or is immediately below the held molten metal M 2 based on the result of measurement in the thermocouple 108 .
- the temperature controller 109 heats the molten metal M 1 by a heater or the like or cools the molten metal M 1 by causing refrigerant to flow through a refrigerant circuit. According to this structure, it is possible to control the temperature of the held molten metal M 2 with higher accuracy.
- thermocouple 108 Since the other structures of the free casting apparatus shown in FIG. 4 is similar to those of the free casting apparatus shown in FIG. 1 , the description thereof will be omitted. Note that the position where the temperature measuring junction of the thermocouple 108 is provided is not limited to the inside of the held molten metal M 2 and the temperature measuring junction of the thermocouple 108 may be provided in the molten metal M 1 which is in the vicinity of the held molten metal M 2 or is immediately below the held molten metal M 2 , as shown in FIG. 5 .
- the temperature controller 109 is constituted of a main body part and protruding parts.
- the main body part of the temperature controller 109 is provided immediately below the held molten metal M 2 .
- the protruding parts of the temperature controller 109 are provided to protrude upwardly from both ends of the main body part so as to separate the molten metal M 1 which is in the vicinity of the held molten metal M 2 or is immediately below the held molten metal M 2 from the other area of the molten metal M 1 .
- the molten metal M 1 which is in the vicinity of the held molten metal M 2 or is immediately below the held molten metal M 2 and the other area of the molten metal M 1 are not completely separated from each other.
- the temperature of the held molten metal M 2 can be controlled with further accuracy.
- FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing a second specific configuration example of the temperature controller 109 .
- the temperature controller 109 is formed to surround the molten metal M 1 which is in the vicinity of the held molten metal M 2 or is immediately below the held molten metal M 2 and includes a protruding part extending to the inside of the held molten metal M 2 .
- the temperature controller 109 is constituted of a main body part, a first protruding part, and a second protruding part.
- the main body part of the temperature controller 109 is provided immediately below the held molten metal M 2 .
- the first protruding part of the temperature controller 109 is provided to protrude upwardly from both ends of the main body part so as to separate the molten metal M 1 which is in the vicinity of the held molten metal M 2 or is immediately below the held molten metal M 2 from the other area of the molten metal M 1 .
- the molten metal M 1 which is in the vicinity of the held molten metal M 2 or is immediately below the held molten metal M 2 and the other area of the molten metal M 1 are not completely separated from each other.
- the second protruding part of the temperature controller 109 is provided to protrude upwardly from the central part of the upper surface of the main body part. This second protruding part extends to the inside of the held molten metal M 2 .
- the free casting apparatus includes the thermocouple 108 that measures the temperature of the held molten metal M 2 and the temperature controller 109 that controls the temperature of the held molten metal M 2 based on the result of measurement in the thermocouple 108 . Accordingly, the free casting apparatus according to this embodiment is able to control the temperature of the held molten metal M 2 further accurately, whereby it is possible to further improve the speed at which the starter ST is pulled up (that is, to control the speed at which the starter ST is pulled up further accurately).
- FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing another configuration example of the free casting apparatus according to the present invention.
- the temperature measuring junction of the thermocouple 108 is provided in the vicinity of the contact surface between the shape-defining member 102 and the held molten metal M 2 inside the shape-defining member 102 (in the example shown in FIG. 8 , external shape-defining member 102 b ). Since the other structures of the free casting apparatus shown in FIG. 8 are similar as those of the free casting apparatus shown in FIG. 4 , the description thereof will be omitted.
- FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing another configuration example of the free casting apparatus according to the present invention.
- the temperature controller 109 is provided in the vicinity of the contact surface between the shape-defining member 102 and the held molten metal M 2 inside the shape-defining member 102 .
- a function of the temperature controller 109 is added to the shape-defining member 102 . Since the other structures of the free casting apparatus shown in FIG. 9 are similar to those of the free casting apparatus shown in FIG. 4 , the descriptions thereof will be omitted.
- FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing another configuration example of the free casting apparatus according to the present invention.
- a separating part 110 formed to surround the molten metal M 1 which is in the vicinity of the held molten metal M 2 or is immediately below the held molten metal M 2 is further provided. Since the other structures of the free casting apparatus shown in FIG. 10 are similar to those of the free casting apparatus shown in FIG. 4 , the descriptions thereof will be omitted.
- the free casting apparatus includes the thermocouple 108 that measures the temperature of the held molten metal M 2 and the temperature controller 109 (or the molten metal holding furnace 101 ) that controls the temperature of the held molten metal M 2 based on the result of measurement in the thermocouple 108 . Accordingly, the free casting apparatus according to the first to third embodiments is able to accurately control the temperature of the held molten metal M 2 , whereby it is possible to improve the speed at which the starter ST is pulled up (that is, to accurately control the speed at which the starter ST is pulled up).
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Abstract
A pulling-up-type continuous casting apparatus according to the present invention includes a holding furnace, a draw-out part, a shape-defining member, and a temperature measurement unit. The holding furnace holds a molten metal. The draw-out part draws out the molten metal from a molten-metal surface of the molten metal that is held in the holding furnace. The shape-defining member defines a cross-sectional shape of a cast-metal article to be cast by applying an external force to a held molten metal which is an unsolidified molten metal that has been drawn out by the draw-out part, the shape-defining member being located in the vicinity of the molten-metal surface. The temperature measurement unit measures the temperature of the held molten metal, and the temperature of the held molten metal is controlled based on the result of measurement in the temperature measurement unit.
Description
- The present invention relates to a pulling-up-type continuous casting apparatus and a pulling-up-type continuous casting method.
- In
Patent Literature 1, a free casting method is proposed by the present inventors as an epoch-making continuous casting method that does not require a mold. As shown inPatent Literature 1, when a starter is pulled up after it is immersed into the surface of a melted metal (molten metal) (in other words, the molten-metal surface), the molten metal is also drawn out following the starter by the surface film or surface tension of the molten metal. Here, by drawing out the molten metal through a shape-defining member that is located in the vicinity of the molten-metal surface and cooling the molten metal, a cast-metal article with a desired cross-sectional shape can be cast continuously. - In an ordinary continuous casting method, not only the cross-sectional shape but also the longitudinal shape is defined by a mold. In particular, the cast-metal article that is produced by a continuous casting method has a shape that is linearly elongated in its longitudinal direction because the solidified metal (in other words, the cast-metal article) must be passed through a mold.
- In contrast, a shape-defining member that is used in a free casting method defines only the cross-sectional shape of the cast-metal article and does not define the longitudinal shape of the cast-metal article. In addition, because the shape-defining member is movable in directions parallel to the molten-metal surface (in other words, horizontal directions), cast-metal articles with different longitudinal shapes can be obtained. For example, a hollow cast-metal article (in other words, a pipe) that is formed to have a zigzag or spiral, not linear, configuration along its length is disclosed in
Patent Literature 1. - The present inventors have found the following problem.
- According to the free casting method disclosed in
Patent Literature 1, it is impossible to accurately control the temperature of the unsolidified molten metal that has been pulled up from the molten-metal surface following the starter (held molten metal). Thus, according to the free casting method disclosed inPatent Literature 1, it is impossible to accurately control the speed at which the starter is pulled up. - The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances and aims to provide a pulling-up-type continuous casting apparatus and a pulling-up-type continuous casting method in which the speed at which the starter is pulled up can be accurately controlled by accurately controlling the temperature of the held molten metal.
- A pulling-up-type continuous casting apparatus according to one aspect of the present invention includes: a holding furnace that holds a molten metal; a draw-out part that draws out the molten metal from a molten-metal surface of the molten metal that is held in the holding furnace; a shape-defining member that defines a cross-sectional shape of a cast-metal article to be cast by applying an external force to a held molten metal which is an unsolidified molten metal that has been drawn out by the draw-out part, the shape-defining member being located in the vicinity of the molten-metal surface; and a temperature measurement unit that measures the temperature of the held molten metal, in which the temperature of the held molten metal is controlled based on the result of measurement in the temperature measurement unit. According to this structure, the temperature of the held molten metal can be accurately controlled, whereby it is possible to accurately control the speed at which the starter is pulled up.
- It is preferable that the temperature measurement unit be a thermocouple and a temperature measuring junction of the temperature measurement unit be provided in the held molten metal.
- It is preferable that the temperature measurement unit be a thermocouple and a temperature measuring junction of the temperature measurement unit be provided in the molten metal in the vicinity of the held molten metal.
- It is preferable that the temperature measurement unit be a thermocouple and a temperature measuring junction of the temperature measurement unit be provided in the molten metal immediately below the held molten metal.
- It is preferable that the temperature measurement unit be a thermocouple and a temperature measuring junction of the temperature measurement unit be provided in the vicinity of a contact surface between the shape-defining member and the held molten metal inside the shape-defining member.
- It is preferable that the holding furnace control the temperature of the molten metal based on the result of measurement in the temperature measurement unit to control the temperature of the held molten metal.
- It is preferable that the pulling-up-type continuous casting apparatus further include a temperature controller that controls the temperature of the held molten metal based on the result of measurement in the temperature measurement unit.
- It is preferable that the temperature controller be provided in the molten metal in the vicinity of the held molten metal.
- It is preferable that the temperature controller be provided in the molten metal immediately below the held molten metal.
- It is preferable that the temperature controller be formed to surround the molten metal in the vicinity of the held molten metal.
- It is preferable that the pulling-up-type continuous casting apparatus further include a separating part that surrounds the molten metal in the vicinity of the held molten metal.
- It is preferable that the temperature controller include a protruding part that extends to the inside of the held molten metal.
- It is preferable that the temperature controller be provided in the vicinity of a contact surface between the shape-defining member and the held molten metal inside the shape-defining member.
- A pulling-up-type continuous casting method according to one aspect of the present invention includes the steps of: placing a shape-defining member that defines a cross-sectional shape of a cast-metal article to be cast in the vicinity of a molten-metal surface of a molten metal that is held in a holding furnace; pulling up the molten metal through the shape-defining member; and measuring the temperature of a held molten metal which is an unsolidified molten metal that has been pulled up; and controlling the temperature of the held molten metal based on the result of the measurement. According to this structure, the temperature of the held molten metal can be accurately controlled, whereby it is possible to accurately control the speed at which the starter is pulled up.
- It is preferable that the pulling-up-type continuous casting method include providing a temperature measuring junction of a thermocouple in the held molten metal to measure the temperature of the held molten metal.
- It is preferable that the pulling-up-type continuous casting method include providing a temperature measuring junction of a thermocouple in the molten metal in the vicinity of the held molten metal to measure the temperature of the held molten metal.
- It is preferable that the pulling-up-type continuous casting method include providing a temperature measuring junction of a thermocouple in the molten metal immediately below the held molten metal to measure the temperature of the held molten metal.
- It is preferable that the pulling-up-type continuous casting method include providing a temperature measuring junction of a thermocouple in the vicinity of a contact surface between the shape-defining member and the held molten metal inside the shape-defining member to measure the temperature of the held molten metal.
- It is preferable that the pulling-up-type continuous casting method include controlling the temperature of the molten metal by the holding furnace to control the temperature of the held molten metal.
- It is preferable that the temperature of the held molten metal be controlled by a temperature controller.
- It is preferable that the temperature controller be provided in the molten metal in the vicinity of the held molten metal.
- It is preferable that the temperature controller be provided in the molten metal immediately below the held molten metal.
- It is preferable that the temperature controller be formed to surround the molten metal in the vicinity of the held molten metal.
- It is preferable that a separating part that surrounds the molten metal in the vicinity of the held molten metal be further provided.
- It is preferable that a protruding part extending to the inside of the held molten metal be provided in the temperature controller.
- It is preferable that the temperature controller be provided in the vicinity of a contact surface between the shape-defining member and the held molten metal in the shape-defining member.
- According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a pulling-up-type continuous casting apparatus and a pulling-up-type continuous casting method in which the speed at which the starter is pulled up can be accurately controlled by accurately controlling the temperature of the held molten metal.
-
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a configuration example of a free casting apparatus according to a first embodiment; -
FIG. 2 is a plan view of an internal shape-definingmember 102 a and an external shape-definingmember 102 b; -
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a modified example of the free casting apparatus according to the first embodiment; -
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a configuration example of a free casting apparatus according to a second embodiment; -
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a modified example of the free casting apparatus according to the second embodiment; -
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a first specific configuration example of atemperature controller 109; -
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing a second specific configuration example of thetemperature controller 109; -
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing another configuration example of the free casting apparatus according to the present invention; -
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing another configuration example of the free casting apparatus according to the present invention; -
FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing another configuration example of the free casting apparatus according to the present invention; and -
FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view showing a modified example of the free casting apparatus according to the present invention. - Description is hereinafter made of specific embodiments to which the present invention is applied with reference to the drawings. It should be noted that the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments. The following description and the drawings are simplified as needed to clarify the description.
- First, with reference to
FIG. 1 , a free casting apparatus (pulling-up-type continuous casting apparatus) according to a first embodiment will be described.FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a configuration example of the free casting apparatus according to the first embodiment. As shown inFIG. 1 , the free casting apparatus according to the first embodiment includes a molten metal holding furnace (holding furnace) 101, an internal shape-definingmember 102 a, an external shape-definingmember 102 b, supportingrods actuator 105, a coolinggas nozzle 106, a draw-outpart 107, and a thermocouple (temperature measurement unit) 108. - The molten
metal holding furnace 101 holds a molten metal M1 of aluminum or an aluminum alloy, for example, and maintains the molten metal M1 at a prescribed temperature. In particular, in this embodiment, a case in which the moltenmetal holding furnace 101 holds the molten metal M1 at a temperature according to a result of measurement in thethermocouple 108 will be described as an example (described later). In the example that is shown inFIG. 1 , the surface level of the molten metal M1 (in other words, the molten-metal surface) is lowered as the casting proceeds because the moltenmetal holding furnace 101 is not replenished with molten metal during casting. However, a configuration in which the moltenmetal holding furnace 101 is replenished with molten metal during casting to maintain the molten-metal surface level constant is also possible. It should be appreciated that the molten metal M1 may be a melt of a metal other than aluminum or an alloy thereof. - The internal shape-defining
member 102 a and the external shape-definingmember 102 b are made of ceramic or stainless steel, for example, and are located in the vicinity of the molten-metal surface. In the example shown inFIG. 1 , the internal shape-definingmember 102 a and the external shape-definingmember 102 b are placed to contact the molten-metal surface. However, the internal shape-definingmember 102 a and the external shape-definingmember 102 b may be located with the principal surface thereof on its lower side (on the side that faces the molten-metal surface) away from the molten-metal surface. Specifically, a prescribed (approximately 0.5 mm, for example) gap may be provided between the principal surface of the internal shape-definingmember 102 a and the external shape-definingmember 102 b on its lower side and the molten-metal surface. - The internal shape-defining
member 102 a defines the internal shape of a cast metal M3 (or a cast-metal article M3) to be cast and the external shape-definingmember 102 b defines the external shape of the cast metal M3 to be cast. The cast metal M3 shown inFIG. 1 is a hollow cast-metal article that has a tubular shape (that is, a pipe) in a horizontal cross-section (which is hereinafter referred to as “transverse cross-section”). More specifically, the internal shape-definingmember 102 a defines the internal shape of the transverse cross-section of the cast metal M3 and the external shape-definingmember 102 b defines the external shape of the transverse cross-section of the cast metal M3. -
FIG. 2 is a plan view of the internal shape-definingmember 102 a and the external shape-definingmember 102 b. The cross-sectional view of the internal shape-definingmember 102 a and the external shape-definingmember 102 b shown inFIG. 1 corresponds to a cross-sectional view that is taken along the line I-I inFIG. 2 . As shown inFIG. 2 , the external shape-definingmember 102 b has a rectangular planar shape, for example, and has a circular opening at its center. The internal shape-definingmember 102 a has a circular planar shape and is located at the center of the opening of the external shape-definingmember 102 b. The gap between the internal shape-definingmember 102 a and the external shape-definingmember 102 b is a moltenmetal passing part 102 c through which the molten metal is passed. As described above, a shape-definingmember 102 is constituted of the internal shape-definingmember 102 a, the external shape-definingmember 102 b, and the moltenmetal passing part 102 c. - The draw-out
part 107 includes a starter (draw-out member) ST that is immersed into the molten metal M1, and a lifter PL (not shown) that drives the starter ST in, for example, vertical directions. - As shown in
FIG. 1 , the molten metal M1 is joined to the starter ST that is immersed thereinto and then pulled up through the moltenmetal passing part 102 c following the starter ST with its contour held by the surface film or surface tension thereof The molten metal that is pulled up from the molten-metal surface following the starter ST (or the cast metal M3 that is formed by solidification of the molten metal M1 that has been drawn out by the starter ST) by the surface film or surface tension of the molten metal M1 is herein referred to as “held molten metal M2”. The interface between the cast metal M3 and the held molten metal M2 is a solidification interface. - The starter ST is made of ceramic or stainless steel, for example. The surfaces of the starter ST may be covered with a protective coating (not shown), such as that of a salt crystal. In this case, because melt-bonding between the starter ST and the molten metal M1 can be prevented, the releasability between the starter ST and the cast metal M3 can be improved. This makes it possible to reuse the starter ST. In addition, the starter ST may have irregular surfaces. In this case, because the protective coating can be easily deposited (precipitated) on the surfaces of the starter ST, the releasability between the starter ST and the cast metal M3 can be further improved. At the same time, the binding force in the pull-up direction between the starter ST and the molten metal M1 during the draw-out of the molten metal can be improved.
- The supporting
rod 103 supports the internal shape-definingmember 102 a and the supportingrod 104 supports the external shape-definingmember 102 b. The positional relation between the internal shape-definingmember 102 a and the external shape-definingmember 102 b can be maintained by the supportingrods rod 103 having a pipe structure, causing cooling gas to flow through the supportingrod 103, and further providing a blow-out hole in the internal shape-definingmember 102 a, the cast metal M3 can be cooled from inside as well. - Both the supporting
rods actuator 105. Theactuator 105 allows the supportingrods member 102 a and the external shape-definingmember 102 b. According to this structure, theactuator 105 can move the internal shape-definingmember 102 a and the external shape-definingmember 102 b downward when the molten-metal surface level is lowered as the casting proceeds. In addition, because theactuator 105 can move the internal shape-definingmember 102 a and the external shape-definingmember 102 b in horizontal directions, the longitudinal shape of the cast metal M3 can be changed freely. - The cooling gas nozzle (cooling part) 106 is used to blow cooling gas (e.g., air, nitrogen, argon) onto the starter ST and the cast metal M3 to cool the starter ST and the cast metal M3. By cooling the starter ST and the cast metal M3 with the cooling gas while the cast metal M3 is being pulled up by the lifter PL (not shown) that has been coupled to the starter ST, the held molten metal M2 in the vicinity of the solidification interface is sequentially solidified and the cast metal M3 is formed continuously.
- The
thermocouple 108 is used to measure the temperature of the held molten metal M2. In the example shown inFIG. 1 , a temperature measuring junction of the thermocouple is provided inside of the held molten metal M2. According to this structure, thethermocouple 108 is able to accurately measure the temperature of the held molten metal M2. The position where the temperature measuring junction of thethermocouple 108 is provided is not limited to the inside of the held molten metal M2 and the temperature measuring junction of thethermocouple 108 may be provided in the molten metal M1 which is in the vicinity of the held molten metal M2 or is immediately below the held molten metal M2, as shown inFIG. 3 . Further, temperature measuring means other than thethermocouple 108 may be used as long as the temperature measuring means is able to measure the temperature of the held molten metal M2. - The molten
metal holding furnace 101 controls the temperature of the molten metal M1 based on the result of measurement in thethermocouple 108 as described above. According to this structure, the temperature of the held molten metal M2 is accurately controlled. As a result, for example, the temperature of the held molten metal M2 can be reduced to about a melting point, whereby it is possible to improve the speed at which the starter ST is pulled up (that is, to accurately control the speed at which the starter ST is pulled up). - Next, with reference to
FIG. 1 , a free casting method according to this embodiment will be described. - First, the starter ST is moved downward and immersed into the molten metal M1 through the molten
metal passing part 102 c which is between the internal shape-definingmember 102 a and the external shape-definingmember 102 b. - Then, the starter ST starts to be pulled up at a prescribed speed. Here, even after the starter ST is separated from the molten-metal surface, the molten metal M1 is pulled up (drawn out) from the molten-metal surface following the starter ST by the surface film or surface tension thereof and forms a held molten metal M2. As shown in
FIG. 1 , the held molten metal M2 is formed in the moltenmetal passing part 102 c which is between the internal shape-definingmember 102 a and the external shape-definingmember 102 b. In other words, a shape is imparted to the held molten metal M2 by the internal shape-definingmember 102 a and the external shape-definingmember 102 b. - Next, the starter ST (and the cast metal M3) are cooled by the cooling gas blown out of the cooling
gas nozzle 106. As a result, the held molten metal M2 is sequentially solidified from top to bottom and the cast metal M3 grows. In this way, the cast metal M3 can be cast continuously. - While casting is being carried out, the
thermocouple 108 measures the temperature of the held molten metal M2. The moltenmetal holding furnace 101 controls the temperature of the molten metal M1 based on the result of measurement in thethermocouple 108. According to this structure, the temperature of the held molten metal M2 is accurately controlled. As a result, for example, the temperature of the held molten metal M2 can be lowered to about the melting point, whereby it is possible to improve the speed at which the starter ST is pulled up (that is, to accurately control the speed at which the starter ST is pulled up). - As described above, the free casting apparatus according to this embodiment includes the
thermocouple 108 that measures the temperature of the held molten metal M2 and accurately controls the temperature of the held molten metal M2 based on the result of measurement in thethermocouple 108. According to this structure, the free casting apparatus according to this embodiment is able to lower the temperature of the held molten metal M2 to about the melting point, whereby it is possible to improve the speed at which the starter ST is pulled up (that is, to accurately control the speed at which the starter ST is pulled up). - While the case in which the temperature of the held molten metal M2 is constantly measured while the casting is being carried out has been described in the above embodiment, the present invention is not limited to this case. The temperature of the held molten metal M2 may not be measured, for example, after the speed at which the starter ST is pulled up is determined. Accordingly, for example, the temperature measuring junction of the
thermocouple 108 may be provided inside the held molten metal M2 or in the vicinity of the held molten metal M2 with the start of the casting and may be removed after the speed at which the starter ST is pulled up is determined. -
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a configuration example of a free casting apparatus according to a second embodiment. In the free casting apparatus shown inFIG. 1 stated above, the moltenmetal holding furnace 101 controls the temperature of the held molten metal M2 by controlling the temperature of the molten metal M1 based on the result of measurement in thethermocouple 108. Meanwhile, the free casting apparatus shown inFIG. 4 further includes atemperature controller 109 that controls the temperature of the held molten metal M2 (or the molten metal M1 in the vicinity of the held molten metal M2) based on the result of measurement in thethermocouple 108. - The
temperature controller 109 is provided in the molten metal M1 which is in the vicinity of the held molten metal M2 or is immediately below the held molten metal M2 and controls the temperature of the molten metal M1 which is in the vicinity of the held molten metal M2 or is immediately below the held molten metal M2 based on the result of measurement in thethermocouple 108. For example, thetemperature controller 109 heats the molten metal M1 by a heater or the like or cools the molten metal M1 by causing refrigerant to flow through a refrigerant circuit. According to this structure, it is possible to control the temperature of the held molten metal M2 with higher accuracy. - Since the other structures of the free casting apparatus shown in
FIG. 4 is similar to those of the free casting apparatus shown inFIG. 1 , the description thereof will be omitted. Note that the position where the temperature measuring junction of thethermocouple 108 is provided is not limited to the inside of the held molten metal M2 and the temperature measuring junction of thethermocouple 108 may be provided in the molten metal M1 which is in the vicinity of the held molten metal M2 or is immediately below the held molten metal M2, as shown inFIG. 5 . -
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a first specific configuration example of thetemperature controller 109. In the example shown inFIG. 6 , thetemperature controller 109 is formed to surround the molten metal M1 which is in the vicinity of the held molten metal M2 or is immediately below the held molten metal M2. - More specifically, in the example shown in
FIG. 6 , thetemperature controller 109 is constituted of a main body part and protruding parts. The main body part of thetemperature controller 109 is provided immediately below the held molten metal M2. The protruding parts of thetemperature controller 109 are provided to protrude upwardly from both ends of the main body part so as to separate the molten metal M1 which is in the vicinity of the held molten metal M2 or is immediately below the held molten metal M2 from the other area of the molten metal M1. However, the molten metal M1 which is in the vicinity of the held molten metal M2 or is immediately below the held molten metal M2 and the other area of the molten metal M1 are not completely separated from each other. - According to this structure, the temperature of the held molten metal M2 can be controlled with further accuracy.
-
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing a second specific configuration example of thetemperature controller 109. In the example shown inFIG. 7 , thetemperature controller 109 is formed to surround the molten metal M1 which is in the vicinity of the held molten metal M2 or is immediately below the held molten metal M2 and includes a protruding part extending to the inside of the held molten metal M2. - More specifically, in the example shown in
FIG. 7 , thetemperature controller 109 is constituted of a main body part, a first protruding part, and a second protruding part. The main body part of thetemperature controller 109 is provided immediately below the held molten metal M2. The first protruding part of thetemperature controller 109 is provided to protrude upwardly from both ends of the main body part so as to separate the molten metal M1 which is in the vicinity of the held molten metal M2 or is immediately below the held molten metal M2 from the other area of the molten metal M1. However, the molten metal M1 which is in the vicinity of the held molten metal M2 or is immediately below the held molten metal M2 and the other area of the molten metal M1 are not completely separated from each other. Further, the second protruding part of thetemperature controller 109 is provided to protrude upwardly from the central part of the upper surface of the main body part. This second protruding part extends to the inside of the held molten metal M2. - According to the above structure, it is possible to directly control the temperature of the held molten metal M2 (to control the temperature of the held molten metal M2 further accurately).
- As described above, the free casting apparatus according to this embodiment includes the
thermocouple 108 that measures the temperature of the held molten metal M2 and thetemperature controller 109 that controls the temperature of the held molten metal M2 based on the result of measurement in thethermocouple 108. Accordingly, the free casting apparatus according to this embodiment is able to control the temperature of the held molten metal M2 further accurately, whereby it is possible to further improve the speed at which the starter ST is pulled up (that is, to control the speed at which the starter ST is pulled up further accurately). - In this embodiment, another configuration example of the free casting apparatus according to the present invention will be described.
-
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing another configuration example of the free casting apparatus according to the present invention. In the free casting apparatus shown inFIG. 8 , the temperature measuring junction of thethermocouple 108 is provided in the vicinity of the contact surface between the shape-definingmember 102 and the held molten metal M2 inside the shape-defining member 102 (in the example shown inFIG. 8 , external shape-definingmember 102 b). Since the other structures of the free casting apparatus shown inFIG. 8 are similar as those of the free casting apparatus shown inFIG. 4 , the description thereof will be omitted. -
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing another configuration example of the free casting apparatus according to the present invention. In the free casting apparatus shown inFIG. 9 , thetemperature controller 109 is provided in the vicinity of the contact surface between the shape-definingmember 102 and the held molten metal M2 inside the shape-definingmember 102. In other words, in the free casting apparatus shown inFIG. 9 , a function of thetemperature controller 109 is added to the shape-definingmember 102. Since the other structures of the free casting apparatus shown inFIG. 9 are similar to those of the free casting apparatus shown inFIG. 4 , the descriptions thereof will be omitted. -
FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing another configuration example of the free casting apparatus according to the present invention. In the free casting apparatus shown in FIG. 10, besides thetemperature controller 109, a separatingpart 110 formed to surround the molten metal M1 which is in the vicinity of the held molten metal M2 or is immediately below the held molten metal M2 is further provided. Since the other structures of the free casting apparatus shown inFIG. 10 are similar to those of the free casting apparatus shown inFIG. 4 , the descriptions thereof will be omitted. - As described above, the free casting apparatus according to the first to third embodiments above includes the
thermocouple 108 that measures the temperature of the held molten metal M2 and the temperature controller 109 (or the molten metal holding furnace 101) that controls the temperature of the held molten metal M2 based on the result of measurement in thethermocouple 108. Accordingly, the free casting apparatus according to the first to third embodiments is able to accurately control the temperature of the held molten metal M2, whereby it is possible to improve the speed at which the starter ST is pulled up (that is, to accurately control the speed at which the starter ST is pulled up). - While the case in which the cast-metal article having a cylindrical shape (hollow cast-metal article) is formed has been described as an example in the above embodiments, the present invention is not limited thereto. The present invention is also applicable to a case in which a cast-metal article with a shape of a circular column is formed as shown in
FIG. 11 or cases in which cast-metal articles having other shapes are formed. - Note that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments and may be changed as needed without departing from its scope. For example, the above-mentioned configuration examples may be used in combination.
-
- 101 Molten Metal Holding Furnace
- 102 Shape-Defining Member
- 102 a Internal Shape-Defining Member
- 102 b External Shape-Defining Member
- 102 c Molten Metal Passing Part
- 103, 104 Supporting Rod
- 105 Actuator
- 106 Cooling Gas Nozzle
- 107 Draw-Out Part
- 108 Thermocouple
- 109 Temperature Controller
- 110 Separating Part
- M1 Molten Metal
- M2 Held Molten Metal
- M3 Cast Metal
- ST Starter
- PL Lifter
Claims (15)
1. A pulling-up-type continuous casting apparatus, comprising:
a holding furnace that holds a molten metal;
a draw-out part that draws out the molten metal from a molten-metal surface of the molten metal that is held in the holding furnace;
a shape-defining member that defines a cross-sectional shape of a cast-metal article to be cast by applying an external force to a held molten metal which is an unsolidified molten metal that has been drawn out by the draw-out part, the shape-defining member being located in the vicinity of the molten-metal surface; and
a temperature measurement unit that measures the temperature of the held molten metal,
wherein the temperature of the held molten metal is controlled based on the result of measurement in the temperature measurement unit.
2. The pulling-up-type continuous casting apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the temperature measurement unit is a thermocouple and a temperature measuring junction of the temperature measurement unit is provided in the held molten metal.
3. The pulling-up-type continuous casting apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the temperature measurement unit is a thermocouple and a temperature measuring junction of the temperature measurement unit is provided in the molten metal in the vicinity of the held molten metal.
4. The pulling-up-type continuous casting apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the temperature measurement unit is a thermocouple and a temperature measuring junction of the temperature measurement unit is provided in the molten metal immediately below the held molten metal.
5. The pulling-up-type continuous casting apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the temperature measurement unit is a thermocouple and a temperature measuring junction of the temperature measurement unit is provided in the vicinity of a contact surface between the shape-defining member and the held molten metal inside the shape-defining member.
6. The pulling-up-type continuous casting apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the holding furnace controls the temperature of the molten metal based on the result of measurement in the temperature measurement unit to control the temperature of the held molten metal.
7. The pulling-up-type continuous casting apparatus according to claim 1 , further comprising a temperature controller that controls the temperature of the held molten metal based on the result of measurement in the temperature measurement unit.
8. The pulling-up-type continuous casting apparatus according to claim 7 , wherein the temperature controller is provided in the molten metal in the vicinity of the held molten metal.
9. The pulling-up-type continuous casting apparatus according to claim 7 , wherein the temperature controller is provided in the molten metal immediately below the held molten metal.
10. The pulling-up-type continuous casting apparatus according to claim 7 , wherein the temperature controller is formed to surround the molten metal in the vicinity of the held molten metal.
11. The pulling-up-type continuous casting apparatus according to claim 7 , further comprising a separating part that surrounds the molten metal in the vicinity of the held molten metal.
12. The pulling-up-type continuous casting apparatus according to claim 7 , wherein the temperature controller includes a protruding part that extends to the inside of the held molten metal.
13. The pulling-up-type continuous casting apparatus according to claim 7 , wherein the temperature controller is provided in the vicinity of a contact surface between the shape-defining member and the held molten metal inside the shape-defining member.
14. A pulling-up-type continuous casting method comprising the steps of:
placing a shape-defining member that defines a cross-sectional shape of a cast-metal article to be cast in the vicinity of a molten-metal surface of a molten metal that is held in a holding furnace;
pulling up the molten metal through the shape-defining member; and
measuring the temperature of a held molten metal which is an unsolidified molten metal that has been pulled up; and
controlling the temperature of the held molten metal based on the result of the measurement.
15-26. (canceled)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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PCT/JP2013/002456 WO2014167600A1 (en) | 2013-04-10 | 2013-04-10 | Hoisting type continuous casting device and hoisting type continuous casting method |
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US20160045954A1 true US20160045954A1 (en) | 2016-02-18 |
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US14/783,185 Abandoned US20160045954A1 (en) | 2013-04-10 | 2013-04-10 | Pulling-up-type continuous casting apparatus and upward continuous casting method |
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US (1) | US20160045954A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2962784A4 (en) |
JP (1) | JPWO2014167600A1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN105073300A (en) |
AU (1) | AU2013386132A1 (en) |
BR (1) | BR112015024917A2 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2908121A1 (en) |
RU (1) | RU2015147724A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2014167600A1 (en) |
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US11133040B2 (en) | 2019-09-16 | 2021-09-28 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Semiconductor memory device and a memory system having the same |
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US4515204A (en) * | 1982-12-15 | 1985-05-07 | Nippon Light Metal Company Limited | Continuous metal casting |
JPS60238066A (en) * | 1984-05-10 | 1985-11-26 | O C C:Kk | Upward type continuous casting method for steel ingot using heated casting mold |
US20110198050A1 (en) * | 2010-02-11 | 2011-08-18 | Robert Bruce Wagstaff | Casting composite ingot with metal temperature compensation |
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JPS63199049A (en) * | 1987-02-13 | 1988-08-17 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | Continuous crystal growth method |
JPH02205232A (en) * | 1989-02-01 | 1990-08-15 | Natl Res Inst For Metals | Method and apparatus for drawing-up continuous casting |
JP2010162573A (en) * | 2009-01-15 | 2010-07-29 | Hitachi Cable Ltd | Method for producing porous metal and method for producing heat sink |
JP5373728B2 (en) | 2010-09-17 | 2013-12-18 | 株式会社豊田中央研究所 | Free casting method, free casting apparatus and casting |
JP2014057980A (en) * | 2012-09-18 | 2014-04-03 | Toyota Motor Corp | Pull up type continuous casting device and pull up type continuous casting method |
-
2013
- 2013-04-10 AU AU2013386132A patent/AU2013386132A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2013-04-10 BR BR112015024917A patent/BR112015024917A2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2013-04-10 CA CA2908121A patent/CA2908121A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2013-04-10 JP JP2015510950A patent/JPWO2014167600A1/en active Pending
- 2013-04-10 CN CN201380074353.XA patent/CN105073300A/en active Pending
- 2013-04-10 US US14/783,185 patent/US20160045954A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2013-04-10 RU RU2015147724A patent/RU2015147724A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2013-04-10 EP EP13881878.6A patent/EP2962784A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2013-04-10 WO PCT/JP2013/002456 patent/WO2014167600A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4515204A (en) * | 1982-12-15 | 1985-05-07 | Nippon Light Metal Company Limited | Continuous metal casting |
JPS60238066A (en) * | 1984-05-10 | 1985-11-26 | O C C:Kk | Upward type continuous casting method for steel ingot using heated casting mold |
US20110198050A1 (en) * | 2010-02-11 | 2011-08-18 | Robert Bruce Wagstaff | Casting composite ingot with metal temperature compensation |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US11133040B2 (en) | 2019-09-16 | 2021-09-28 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Semiconductor memory device and a memory system having the same |
Also Published As
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WO2014167600A1 (en) | 2014-10-16 |
RU2015147724A (en) | 2017-05-15 |
JPWO2014167600A1 (en) | 2017-02-16 |
CN105073300A (en) | 2015-11-18 |
EP2962784A4 (en) | 2016-04-13 |
BR112015024917A2 (en) | 2017-07-18 |
CA2908121A1 (en) | 2014-10-16 |
AU2013386132A1 (en) | 2015-10-15 |
EP2962784A1 (en) | 2016-01-06 |
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