US20160021980A1 - Fur lined injection molded footwear and method of making same - Google Patents

Fur lined injection molded footwear and method of making same Download PDF

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Publication number
US20160021980A1
US20160021980A1 US14/337,490 US201414337490A US2016021980A1 US 20160021980 A1 US20160021980 A1 US 20160021980A1 US 201414337490 A US201414337490 A US 201414337490A US 2016021980 A1 US2016021980 A1 US 2016021980A1
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
fur
footwear
layer
last
mold
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
US14/337,490
Inventor
Robert K. Scofield
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Chinook Asia LLC
Original Assignee
Chinook Asia LLC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Chinook Asia LLC filed Critical Chinook Asia LLC
Priority to US14/337,490 priority Critical patent/US20160021980A1/en
Assigned to CHINOOK ASIA LLC reassignment CHINOOK ASIA LLC ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: SCOFIELD, ROBERT K.
Publication of US20160021980A1 publication Critical patent/US20160021980A1/en
Priority to US15/294,423 priority patent/US20170027270A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B23/00Uppers; Boot legs; Stiffeners; Other single parts of footwear
    • A43B23/07Linings therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B1/00Footwear characterised by the material
    • A43B1/02Footwear characterised by the material made of fibres or fabrics made therefrom
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B1/00Footwear characterised by the material
    • A43B1/02Footwear characterised by the material made of fibres or fabrics made therefrom
    • A43B1/04Footwear characterised by the material made of fibres or fabrics made therefrom braided, knotted, knitted or crocheted
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B1/00Footwear characterised by the material
    • A43B1/14Footwear characterised by the material made of plastics
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B7/00Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
    • A43B7/34Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with protection against heat or cold
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43DMACHINES, TOOLS, EQUIPMENT OR METHODS FOR MANUFACTURING OR REPAIRING FOOTWEAR
    • A43D3/00Lasts
    • A43D3/02Lasts for making or repairing shoes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29DPRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
    • B29D35/00Producing footwear
    • B29D35/0009Producing footwear by injection moulding; Apparatus therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29DPRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
    • B29D35/00Producing footwear
    • B29D35/0009Producing footwear by injection moulding; Apparatus therefor
    • B29D35/0018Moulds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29DPRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
    • B29D35/00Producing footwear
    • B29D35/02Producing footwear made in one piece using a moulding technique, e.g. by injection moulding or casting
    • B29D35/04Producing footwear made in one piece using a moulding technique, e.g. by injection moulding or casting having multilayered parts

Definitions

  • fur lining which extends out of the top of the footwear and is folded back down over its outer wall.
  • the fur lining can be animal fur or synthetic or fake fur.
  • Prior art fur lined footwear is made by overlaying the fur liner on the other components of the footwear and then sewing or gluing the components together to make the finished footwear. However, this cannot be done when the footwear is injection molded.
  • Fur lined footwear includes an inner fur layer, an intermediate layer which is integral with the fur layer and outer layer of injection molded thermoplastic material.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a fur liner, which is part of the footwear of the subject invention, which is made from synthetic fur.
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a liner, similar to FIG. 1 , which is made from animal fur.
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing the method for making the footwear of the subject invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a side elevational view of a mold used in making the subject invention.
  • a mold 10 contains a cavity 12 that defines the outer surface of the shell 30 of the footwear.
  • a last 14 fits into the mold and has an outer surface that defines the inner surface of the shell 30 .
  • the mold 10 includes three pieces with a top piece 16 having a cavity that defines one side of the footwear, a bottom piece 18 having a cavity that defines the opposite side of the footwear, and a base 20 having a cavity that defines the outsole.
  • the ends of the top and bottom pieces 16 , 18 which are at the top of the footwear, are joined by means of a hinge 22 , which allows the mold to be opened to insert the last.
  • the base is releasably attached to the top and bottom pieces after they have been closed using conventional attachment mechanisms.
  • a liner 24 is placed on the last.
  • the liner 24 substantially covers the entire last and preferably extends upwardly beyond the portion of the last that will form the upper end of the injection molded thermoplastic material which will become the shell 30 of the footwear.
  • the liner has an inner fur layer 26 which faces the last, and an intermediate layer 28 which will be bonded to the thermoplastic shell.
  • the fur layer can be real fur, FIG. 2 , or fake or synthetic fur, FIG. 1 .
  • the intermediate layer will be animal skin.
  • the intermediate layer will be a knit or woven material or something similar. In either case the fur and the intermediate layer are opposite sides of the same material.
  • the liner 24 is formed from fabric segments which are sewn to one another to form an integral unit.
  • the liner 24 is placed on the last before the last is inserted into the cavity of the open top and bottom pieces. Once the last and liner are placed in the mold and the mold is closed, thermoplastic material is heated to where it becomes fluid and is injected into the mold through conventional injection process. The thermoplastic material surrounds the liner and will become the footwear shell 30 . Once the thermoplastic material cools the mold is opened and the newly formed footwear is removed from the mold. The last is then removed and the liner is trimmed to the desired height, which typically will be above the top of the thermoplastic shell 30 so that the fur layer can be folded back down over the top of the thermoplastic shell as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 of the drawings. When completed the thermoplastic shell, intermediate layer and fur layer are bonded into an integral unit.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
  • Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

Fur lined injection molded footwear includes an inner layer of animal fur or fake fur which contacts the wearer's foot. Joined to the fur layer is an intermediate layer which is integral with the fur layer and is bonded to the thermoplastic shell of the footwear.

Description

    BACKGROUND
  • In many types of footwear it is desirable to have a fur lining which extends out of the top of the footwear and is folded back down over its outer wall. The fur lining can be animal fur or synthetic or fake fur. Prior art fur lined footwear is made by overlaying the fur liner on the other components of the footwear and then sewing or gluing the components together to make the finished footwear. However, this cannot be done when the footwear is injection molded.
  • SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
  • Fur lined footwear includes an inner fur layer, an intermediate layer which is integral with the fur layer and outer layer of injection molded thermoplastic material.
  • The terms and expressions which have been employed in the foregoing specification are used therein as terms of description and not of limitation, and there is no intention in the use of such terms and expressions of excluding equivalents of the features shown and described or portions thereof, it being recognized that the scope of the invention is defined and limited only by the claims which follow.
  • BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a fur liner, which is part of the footwear of the subject invention, which is made from synthetic fur.
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a liner, similar to FIG. 1, which is made from animal fur.
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing the method for making the footwear of the subject invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a side elevational view of a mold used in making the subject invention.
  • DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
  • Referring now to the drawings, a mold 10 contains a cavity 12 that defines the outer surface of the shell 30 of the footwear. A last 14 fits into the mold and has an outer surface that defines the inner surface of the shell 30. In the embodiment illustrated in the drawings, the mold 10 includes three pieces with a top piece 16 having a cavity that defines one side of the footwear, a bottom piece 18 having a cavity that defines the opposite side of the footwear, and a base 20 having a cavity that defines the outsole. The ends of the top and bottom pieces 16, 18 which are at the top of the footwear, are joined by means of a hinge 22, which allows the mold to be opened to insert the last. The base is releasably attached to the top and bottom pieces after they have been closed using conventional attachment mechanisms.
  • Before the last 14 is inserted into the mold 10, a liner 24 is placed on the last. The liner 24 substantially covers the entire last and preferably extends upwardly beyond the portion of the last that will form the upper end of the injection molded thermoplastic material which will become the shell 30 of the footwear. The liner has an inner fur layer 26 which faces the last, and an intermediate layer 28 which will be bonded to the thermoplastic shell. The fur layer can be real fur, FIG. 2, or fake or synthetic fur, FIG. 1. In the former case the intermediate layer will be animal skin. In the latter case the intermediate layer will be a knit or woven material or something similar. In either case the fur and the intermediate layer are opposite sides of the same material. The liner 24 is formed from fabric segments which are sewn to one another to form an integral unit.
  • The liner 24 is placed on the last before the last is inserted into the cavity of the open top and bottom pieces. Once the last and liner are placed in the mold and the mold is closed, thermoplastic material is heated to where it becomes fluid and is injected into the mold through conventional injection process. The thermoplastic material surrounds the liner and will become the footwear shell 30. Once the thermoplastic material cools the mold is opened and the newly formed footwear is removed from the mold. The last is then removed and the liner is trimmed to the desired height, which typically will be above the top of the thermoplastic shell 30 so that the fur layer can be folded back down over the top of the thermoplastic shell as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 of the drawings. When completed the thermoplastic shell, intermediate layer and fur layer are bonded into an integral unit.

Claims (9)

What is claimed is:
1. Footwear comprising:
(a) an inner fur layer;
(b) an intermediate layer which is attached to said fur layer; and
(c) an outer layer of injection molded thermoplastic material which is attached to said intermediate layer.
2. The footwear of claim 1 wherein said inner fur layer is animal fur.
3. The footwear of claim 2 wherein said intermediate layer is animal skin.
4. The footwear of claim 1 wherein said inner fur layer is wool and said intermediate layer is knit wool.
5. The footwear of claim 1 wherein said inner fur layer is fake fur.
6. The footwear of claim 1 wherein said inner fur layer is synthetic fur.
7. The footwear of claim 1 wherein said outer layer is a thermoplastic material.
8. A liner for placement on a last for injection molding footwear, said liner comprising:
(a) an inner fur layer; and
(b) an intermediate layer which is attached to said fur layer;
9. A method for making fur lined footwear comprising:
(a) providing a last having an outer surface that conforms to specific foot shape;
(b) providing a mold having an internal cavity which is configured to receive said last with there being a space between said cavity and said last;
(c) placing a liner over said last before said last is placed in said mold, said last having an inner fur layer and an intermediate layer which is attached to said fur layer;
(d) injecting a fluid thermoplastic material into the mold between said liner and said internal cavity; and
(e) removing the resulting fur lined footwear from said mold.
US14/337,490 2014-07-22 2014-07-22 Fur lined injection molded footwear and method of making same Abandoned US20160021980A1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US14/337,490 US20160021980A1 (en) 2014-07-22 2014-07-22 Fur lined injection molded footwear and method of making same
US15/294,423 US20170027270A1 (en) 2014-07-22 2016-10-14 Fur lined injection molded footwear and method of making same

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US14/337,490 US20160021980A1 (en) 2014-07-22 2014-07-22 Fur lined injection molded footwear and method of making same

Related Child Applications (1)

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US15/294,423 Continuation US20170027270A1 (en) 2014-07-22 2016-10-14 Fur lined injection molded footwear and method of making same

Publications (1)

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US20160021980A1 true US20160021980A1 (en) 2016-01-28

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US14/337,490 Abandoned US20160021980A1 (en) 2014-07-22 2014-07-22 Fur lined injection molded footwear and method of making same
US15/294,423 Abandoned US20170027270A1 (en) 2014-07-22 2016-10-14 Fur lined injection molded footwear and method of making same

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US15/294,423 Abandoned US20170027270A1 (en) 2014-07-22 2016-10-14 Fur lined injection molded footwear and method of making same

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20150374070A1 (en) * 2014-06-25 2015-12-31 Fuerst Group, Inc. Strobel lasted injected footwear
KR101686896B1 (en) * 2016-08-31 2016-12-15 허민수 Shoes

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2329209A (en) * 1941-08-09 1943-09-14 Frank G Manson Flying boot
US2440563A (en) * 1945-12-21 1948-04-27 Woyach Agnes Storm boot with removable protective lining
USRE29041E (en) * 1970-06-23 1976-11-23 Footwear
US4150455A (en) * 1973-10-03 1979-04-24 Tatsuo Fukuoka Method for manufacturing a footwear and footwear
US5647150A (en) * 1994-03-09 1997-07-15 Nordica S.P.A. Method for manufacturing footwear by injection-molding, and footwear obtained with said method
US8984776B2 (en) * 2011-11-30 2015-03-24 Lacrosse Footwear, Inc. Polyurethane injected boot assembly and associated manufacturing method

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US2838854A (en) * 1954-09-14 1958-06-17 Us Rubber Co Composition and article
US3798799A (en) * 1972-01-07 1974-03-26 Hanson Ind Inc Ski boot and liner therefor
CA994097A (en) * 1972-11-27 1976-08-03 Buhei Mahide Injection molded boots and method of manufacturing
US4845862A (en) * 1987-03-11 1989-07-11 Burlington Industries, Inc. Cold weather footwear
FR2742969B1 (en) * 1995-12-27 1998-04-24 Salomon Sa INTERNAL SLIPPERS FOR SPORTS SHOES
US5964047A (en) * 1997-10-20 1999-10-12 Columbia Insurance Company Waterproof footwear
US6558784B1 (en) * 1999-03-02 2003-05-06 Adc Composites, Llc Composite footwear upper and method of manufacturing a composite footwear upper
KR20050119528A (en) * 2004-06-16 2005-12-21 김봉락 Double socks and method for producing the same
US20070062067A1 (en) * 2005-09-16 2007-03-22 Columbia Insurance Company Boot with interchangeable booties
US8490299B2 (en) * 2008-12-18 2013-07-23 Nike, Inc. Article of footwear having an upper incorporating a knitted component
CA2755330C (en) * 2011-10-19 2013-04-09 Genfoot Inc. Improved method and apparatus for manufacturing waterproof footwear with attached compressible lining

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2329209A (en) * 1941-08-09 1943-09-14 Frank G Manson Flying boot
US2440563A (en) * 1945-12-21 1948-04-27 Woyach Agnes Storm boot with removable protective lining
USRE29041E (en) * 1970-06-23 1976-11-23 Footwear
US4150455A (en) * 1973-10-03 1979-04-24 Tatsuo Fukuoka Method for manufacturing a footwear and footwear
US5647150A (en) * 1994-03-09 1997-07-15 Nordica S.P.A. Method for manufacturing footwear by injection-molding, and footwear obtained with said method
US8984776B2 (en) * 2011-11-30 2015-03-24 Lacrosse Footwear, Inc. Polyurethane injected boot assembly and associated manufacturing method

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20150374070A1 (en) * 2014-06-25 2015-12-31 Fuerst Group, Inc. Strobel lasted injected footwear
US10362835B2 (en) * 2014-06-25 2019-07-30 Fuerst Group, Inc. Strobel lasted injected footwear
KR101686896B1 (en) * 2016-08-31 2016-12-15 허민수 Shoes
WO2018043964A1 (en) * 2016-08-31 2018-03-08 Heo Min Su Shoes including wool and method of manufacturing upper for shoes
US9974351B2 (en) 2016-08-31 2018-05-22 Min-Su HEO Shoes including wool and method of manufacturing upper for shoes
EP3506776A4 (en) * 2016-08-31 2020-05-06 Min-Su Heo Shoes including wool and method of manufacturing upper for shoes

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
AS Assignment

Owner name: CHINOOK ASIA LLC, OREGON

Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:SCOFIELD, ROBERT K.;REEL/FRAME:033366/0751

Effective date: 20140625

STCB Information on status: application discontinuation

Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION