US20140347232A1

US20140347232A1 - Electronic device components as antennas

Info

Publication number: US20140347232A1
Application number: US14/284,130
Authority: US
Inventors: Alireza Mahanfar; Nil Apaydin; Javier R. De Luis; Rod G. Fleck; Benjamin Shewan
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Microsoft Corp; Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC
Priority date: 2013-05-21
Filing date: 2014-05-21
Publication date: 2014-11-27
Also published as: US9685699B2; US20140347233A1

Abstract

Antennas, antenna systems, and electronic devices containing antennas are described herein. Non-antenna components of electronic devices can be used as an antenna, as a portion of an antenna, or as part of a feed path from a transceiver output to an antenna. An output of a transceiver can be coupled to a conductive portion of a non-antenna component through a feed point. Conductive portions of the non-antenna component can serve as an antenna for the transceiver. An additional conductor can also be coupled to the output of the transceiver. The additional conductor, the conductive portions of the non-antenna component, or the combination of the additional conductor and the conductive portions of the non-antenna component can act as an antenna for the transceiver.

Description

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION

This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/825,946, filed on May 21, 2013 and titled “ANTENNA SYSTEMS,” which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.

FIELD

The present application relates generally to radio frequency (RF) antennas and antenna systems.

BACKGROUND

Mobile computing devices and other devices that communicate wirelessly have become common in recent years. Consumers are increasingly demanding greater functionality in a smaller footprint. As the number of functions a device performs continues to expand, devices must be able to communicate over a correspondingly expanding number of frequency bands used by various communication standards. This typically requires additional antennas, which must be somehow incorporated into a device while at the same time reducing or maintaining device size.

SUMMARY

Examples described herein relate to use of non-antenna components of electronic devices as antennas or parts of antennas. Using the systems and methods described herein, a non-antenna electronic device component can be used as an antenna, as a portion of an antenna, or as part of a feed path from a transceiver to an antenna. An example system can include a transceiver and a non-antenna component coupled to the transceiver through a feed point. One or more conductive portions of the non-antenna component can serve as an antenna when provided a signal by the transceiver through the feed point or deliver a signal to the transceiver.
In some examples, an electronic device can include a transceiver as well as a conductive element and a non-antenna component having a conductive portion that are both coupled to an output of the transceiver. Either the conductive element, the conductive portion of the non-antenna component, or the combination of the conductive element and conductive portion of the non-antenna component can act as an antenna for the transceiver. The conductive element can be connected to the conductive portion of the non-antenna component and shaped such that the combination of the conductive element and the conductive portion of the non-antenna component together radiate with a radiation pattern approximating a known antenna type.
This Summary is provided to introduce a selection of concepts in a simplified form that are further described below in the Detailed Description. This Summary is not intended to identify key features or essential features of the claimed subject matter, nor is it intended to be used to limit the scope of the claimed subject matter.
The foregoing and other objects, features, and advantages of the claimed subject matter will become more apparent from the following detailed description, which proceeds with reference to the accompanying figures.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating an example system including a transceiver, a feed point, and a non-antenna component serving as an antenna.

FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating an example system including an additional conductor and a non-antenna component together serving as an antenna.

FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating an example system including an additional conductor and a non-antenna component together serving as an antenna, where the feed point is on the additional conductor.

FIG. 4 is a block diagram illustrating an example system in which a non-antenna component forms part of the feed path from a transceiver to a feed point on an additional conductor.

FIG. 5 is a flowchart illustrating an example method for transmitting a wireless communication signal from an electronic device using a non-antenna component.

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a simplified circuit board of an example game controller, the circuit board including a thumbstick component serving as an antenna.

FIG. 7 is a plan view of the simplified circuit board of FIG. 6 illustrating the thumbstick component connected to a transceiver.

FIG. 8 illustrates an example mobile device and example locations for non-antenna components used as antennas.

FIG. 9 illustrates an example mobile device suitable for implementing examples described herein.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Using the systems and methods described herein, a non-antenna electronic device component can be used as an antenna or as part of antenna. Electronic devices that communicate wirelessly are often small devices that perform a variety of functions and communicate over a large number of communication frequency bands. Mobile devices, for example, contain multiple antennas in a small package. Antenna efficiency increases with increased separation from other conductive structures (sometimes referred to as a keep-out volume). Antennas are therefore typically separated from other components to provide better performance, but this separation between antennas and other conductive structures consumes valuable space and limits the potential for device miniaturization.
In addition to antennas, a number of non-antenna components having a conductive portion are typically included in electronic devices. These non-antenna components are typically designed to perform a function other than serving as an antenna and include, for example, buttons, connectors, structural supports, etc. A non-antenna component can be coupled to a transceiver and used as an antenna, as part of an antenna, or in the feed path of an antenna, thus allowing a more compact device design. A non-antenna component can also be coupled to an antenna component to act together as a different antenna. Examples are described in detail below with reference to FIGS. 1-9.
FIG. 1 illustrates a block diagram of a system 100 in which a non-antenna component 102 is used as an antenna. Non-antenna component 102 can be, for example: a button, a headphone jack, a data connector, a charging connector, a microphone, a speaker, a vibration mechanism, a camera, a screw, a structural support, a rocker switch, a toggle switch, a thumbstick, or a capacitive touch sensor.
Non-antenna component 102 is coupled to a transceiver 104 through a feed point 106. One or more conductive portions (not shown) of non-antenna component 102 serve as an antenna when provided a signal by transceiver 104 through feed point 106. Non-antenna component 102 can also act as an antenna to receive signals and provide the received signals to transceiver 104. “Coupled” includes an electrical connection (e.g. connection through a conductor) as well as, in some examples, capacitive or inductive coupling.
System 100 is a simplified system for clarity. System 100 (and other example systems) can also include an impedance matching network (not shown) between transceiver 104 and feed point 106. An impedance matching network increases the amount of power that reaches non-antenna component 102 and reduces the amount of power that is reflected. System 100 can be part of an electronic device such as, for example, a mobile device or a game controller. In some examples, a variety of other components and connections may also be included.
Example systems can include a non-antenna component having a conductive portion and an additional conductor that are both coupled to an output of a transceiver, where at least one of the additional conductor or the conductive portion of the non-antenna component acts as an antenna or a portion thereof for the transceiver. Example configurations of such systems are shown in FIGS. 2-4.
FIG. 2 illustrates a system 200 in which an additional conductor 202 and one or more conductive portions of the non-antenna component 102 together serve as an antenna when provided a signal by transceiver 104 through feed point 106. Additional conductor 202 is electrically connected to a conductive portion of non-antenna component 102. Feed point 106 is on non-antenna component 102.
FIG. 3 illustrates a system 300 in which an additional conductor 302 and one or more conductive portions of the non-antenna component 102 are electrically connected and together serve as an antenna when provided a signal by transceiver 104 through feed point 106. In contrast to FIG. 2, in FIG. 3, feed point 106 is on additional conductor 302.
FIG. 4 illustrates a system 400 in which non-antenna component 102 is part of a feed path 402 between transceiver 104 and additional conductor 404. For example, non-antenna component 102 can serve as an impedance matching network or part of an impedance matching network between an output of transceiver 104 and feed point 406. In system 400, additional conductor 404 acts as an antenna for the transceiver. Although non-antenna component 102 does not act as an antenna in system 400, space is still saved by using non-antenna component 102 for its designed purpose (e.g., button, connector, switch, etc.) and also as part of feed path 402.
In some examples, coupling of a transmitter portion of a transceiver to one or more of a non-antenna component, an antenna component, or additional conductors is described with reference to wireless signal radiation. The same or similar arrangements of conductors can be coupled to a receiver portion of a transceiver for detection of wireless signals. Some representative connections of non-antenna components, antenna components, and additional conductors are shown for purposes of illustration, but any particular arrangement or ordering of connections is generally selected as convenient for a particular application. For ease of illustration, connections of non-antenna components for non-antenna functions are not shown. For example, connections of audio jacks to audio circuitry, charging connector connections to charging circuits, and corresponding connections and circuitry associated with other non-antenna components are omitted from the figures.
In FIGS. 2-4, the additional conductor can be made, for example, of conductive tape, a portion/trace of a conductive layer on a printed circuit board (PCB), or an electrical transmission line and can be arranged as part of a waveguide such as microstrip, stripline, coaxial cable, or other waveguide. Different non-antenna components have different amounts and arrangements of conductive material and will therefore radiate differently. Different shapes, sizes, and orientations of additional conductive material can be connected to a non-antenna component to create a combined structure that radiates in a desired manner or approximates a known antenna type. For example, the additional conductor and conductive portions of the non-antenna component together can serve as one of: a planar inverted L antenna (PILA), a planar inverted F antenna (PIFA), a dipole antenna, a monopole antenna, a slot antenna, or a loop antenna.
In some examples, systems such as systems 100, 200, 300, and 400 of FIGS. 1-4, include a printed circuit board (PCB) on which the non-antenna component is mounted. The PCB can have a keep-out area surrounding the non-antenna component. The keep-out area is clear of conductive elements other than those connected to the non-antenna component. In some examples, the keep-out area is completely clear of other conductors. The size of the keep-out area and how limiting the keep-out is on the number of other conductive elements allowed within the keep-out area can be adjusted depending upon the application.
Non-antenna components, whether used alone as antennas or in conjunction with additional conductors as antennas, can be used over a variety of communication frequency bands. The communication frequency bands can include, for example, typical Bluetooth® (e.g. 2.4 GHz), GPS (e.g. 1.2 GHz, 1.5 GHz), Wi-FI® (2.4 GHz, 5 GHz), and cellular (700 MHz-1 GHz and 1.7 GHz-2.2 GHz) communication frequencies (listed frequencies are approximate). Other frequencies and wireless communications protocols are also contemplated.
Non-antenna components used as antennas or as parts of antennas are subject to many of the same design guidelines, constraints, and considerations that apply to conventional antennas. The frequency band over which an antenna operates is a function of the antenna size and shape. For example, an antenna can be designed to be one-quarter or one-half of the wavelength of a target frequency or frequency band. Wavelength in a dielectric such as a printed circuit board (PCB) substrate and free space differ. The actual length of an antenna implemented in a device is therefore typically different than a free-space wavelength fraction. Additionally, antennas often meander to accommodate board design and space constraints. For meandered designs, the length of the antenna may need to be shortened or lengthened to account for the interactions between meandering portions. In many cases, conductor orientation and dimensions that provide adequate performance are determined empirically.
Thus, the size, shape, and orientation of additional conductors, for example, that are used with non-antenna components to act as an antenna can be selected to form a combined structure (non-antenna component and additional conductor) having a shape or length that radiates at a desired frequency. The characteristics of the additional conductor can be determined, for example, through simulation or by adding an amount of conductive material to form a structure having a length that is a fraction of a desired wavelength, for example one-fourth or one-half of a wavelength. The characteristics of an additional conductor can be adjusted and experimentally verified to account for the shape, size, meander, or other characteristics of the conductive portions of a non-antenna component.
FIG. 5 illustrates a method 500 for transmitting a wireless communication signal from an electronic device. In process block 502, a communication signal is provided to a feed path by a transceiver. In process block 504, the communication signal is coupled from the feed path to a non-antenna component of the electronic device via a feed point. The wireless communication signal, based on the coupled communication signal, is radiated by one or more conductive portions of the non-antenna component (in some cases, along with other conductive elements) in process block 506. The non-antenna component performs a function in the electronic device in addition to radiating (e.g. as a connector, button, camera, speaker, etc.). Example non-antenna components are discussed with reference to FIG. 1.
In some examples, at least one of the one or more conductive portions of the non-antenna component is connected to an additional conductor, and the radiating of the wireless communication signal in process block 506 is performed by the additional conductor and the one or more conductive portions of the non-antenna component together acting as an antenna. The additional conductor can be configured such that the non-antenna component and the additional conductor together radiate with a radiation pattern approximating a known antenna type.
The feed point through which the communication signal is coupled from the feed path to the non-antenna component in process block 504 can be in a variety of locations, for example as is illustrated in FIGS. 1-4. The location of feed points can be determined by analyzing a non-antenna component to identify available modes and corresponding resonant frequencies and then selecting candidate feed point locations and grounding location(s) based on the available modes. Modeling software or experimentation can be used to assess performance using the candidate feed point and grounding locations, and adjustments can be made as needed. A “mode” refers to the formation of voltage and current across a structure. The “fundamental mode” is the mode of the lowest resonant frequency of a structure. Available modes can be identified using modeling software or experimentation. In some examples, return loss, as represented by the S₁₁scattering parameter, can be used as a metric to assess candidate feed point locations and grounding location(s). For example, a return loss of <−6 dB can be considered acceptable.
Although method 500 illustrates transmission of a wireless signal, complementary methods for receiving a wireless signal are also contemplated.
FIGS. 6 and 7 illustrate an example in which a non-antenna component is of a size and includes an amount of conductive material appropriate for use as an antenna without additional conductive material.
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a simplified circuit board 600 of an example game controller. Circuit board 600 includes a thumbstick component 602 (also referred to as a joystick) serving as an antenna. Thumbstick component 602 has a largely metal outer base and has a number of contact pads that can be grounded to reduce electrostatic discharge (ESD) and noise. Game controller 600 communicates wirelessly with a game console (not shown) at, for example, Wi-FI® frequencies such as 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz.
FIG. 7 is a plan view of circuit board 600 and thumbstick component 602. FIG. 7 also shows a transceiver 700 coupled to thumbstick component 602 at feed point 702. Thumbstick component 602 is grounded at grounding point 704. Thumbstick component 602 is used in FIG. 7 as an antenna over a communication frequency band that includes 2.4 GHz. The free space wavelength at 2.4 GHz is 124 mm. When loaded by an FR4 dielectric (e.g., a PCB), the wavelength is approximately two-thirds of the free-space value, or about 80 mm. The footprint of thumbstick component 602 is approximately a 13 mm square. Thumbstick component 602 can be used as a half-wavelength antenna (for example, as a folded monopole) by separating a feed point and grounding point by approximately half of 80 mm, or about 40 mm. The distance around three sides of the perimeter of thumbstick component 602 is approximately 39 mm, so locating feed point 702 and grounding point 704 approximately as shown in FIG. 7 allows thumbstick component 602 to be used as a 2.4 GHz antenna. This is shown by current flow pattern 706. In some examples, grounding point 704 or other grounding points can serve as the shorting pins for a PIFA.
For thumbstick component 602, simulation indicates a second mode (one-and-a-half times the wavelength) and resonance at approximately 6 GHz. This allows thumbstick component 602 to also be used for 5 GHz Wi-FI® communication. FIG. 7 also shows keep-out area 708. Keep-out area 708 is clear or substantially clear of conductive materials other than connections associated with thumbstick component 602. Keep-out area 708 increases antenna volume and allows more of the power radiated by thumbstick component 602 to be transmitted as a signal rather than coupled to other conductive materials nearby.
In one example using a particular thumbstick component having 9 conductive contacts that are typically grounded when the component is used only as a thumbstick, one contact served as the feed point, three contacts were isolated (not connected to ground), and five contacts were connected to ground. Determination of which contacts to ground and/or isolate can be done empirically.
FIG. 8 illustrates a mobile device 800 in which various non-antenna components have are used as antennas. The design of mobile device 800 takes advantage of an existing opening used for a device speaker 802 to form a slot antenna 804 that surrounds the opening. In FIG. 8, the dimensions of slot antenna 804 are greater than the opening used for speaker 802. In other examples, the dimensions of slot antenna 804 can be substantially the same as the opening used for speaker 802. Headset jack 806 is modified to form an antenna. Typically, the metal portion of a headset jack is not large enough to be an effective antenna. Additional conductor 808 is connected to headset jack 806 to form an antenna. In this way, the total amount of conductor used for headset jack 806 and the additional conductor 808 that, in conjunction with headset jack 806 acts as an antenna, is less than if an antenna and headset jack 806 were implemented separately.
The vibration mechanism (not shown) and metal support for the charging connector 810 can be modified to be a folded monopole or other monopole, a dipole, or a patch antenna. A charging connector can be used as an antenna for 2.4-2.6 GHz, for example. In FIG. 8, charging connector 810 and a conductive element 812 together act as a monopole antenna that can be used at GPS frequencies. The terms “conductive element,” “additional conductor,” and “conductive material” are used interchangeably herein. Charging connector 810 can be, for example, a universal serial bus (USB) connector.
Metal screws in the housing or case of the device can be modified to serve as high-band antennas. Larger screws can radiate at lower frequencies. In some cases, screws include a non-conductive portion that provides electrical isolation. Screws can also be inserted into a threaded insulator. Because bandwidth is inversely proportional to dielectric constant, a higher bandwidth can be achieved by using material with a low dielectric constant (for example less than 4).
In some examples, a plurality of non-antenna components having conductive portions can be switched between and combined with one or more additional conductors to form different antennas. Multiple additional conductive portions can also be switchably connectable to a single non-antenna component such that the structure can be modified to form a plurality of different antennas depending upon which additional portion or portions are connected.
In the figures, connections between non-antenna components and other components (e.g. connections between input components and connectors and a processor) are not shown for clarity.

Example Mobile Device

FIG. 9 is a system diagram depicting an exemplary mobile device 900 including a variety of optional hardware and software components, shown generally at 902. Any components 902 in the mobile device can communicate with any other component, although not all connections are shown, for ease of illustration. The mobile device can be any of a variety of computing devices (e.g., cell phone, smartphone, handheld computer, Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), etc.) and can allow wireless two-way communications with one or more mobile communications networks 904, such as a cellular or satellite network.
The illustrated mobile device 900 can include a controller or processor 910 (e.g., signal processor, microprocessor, application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), field-programmable gate array (FPGA), or other control and processing logic circuitry) for performing such tasks as signal coding, data processing, input/output processing, power control, and/or other functions. An operating system 912 can control the allocation and usage of the components 902 and support for one or more application programs 914. The application programs can include common mobile computing applications (e.g., email applications, calendars, contact managers, web browsers, messaging applications or any other computing application.
The illustrated mobile device 900 can include memory 920. Memory 920 can include non-removable memory 922 and/or removable memory 924. The non-removable memory 922 can include RAM, ROM, flash memory, a hard disk, or other well-known memory storage technologies. The removable memory 924 can include flash memory or a Subscriber Identity Module (SIM) card, which is well known in GSM communication systems, or other well-known memory storage technologies, such as “smart cards.” The memory 920 can be used for storing data and/or code for running the operating system 912 and the applications 914. Example data can include web pages, text, images, sound files, video data, or other data sets to be sent to and/or received from one or more network servers or other devices via one or more wired or wireless networks. The memory 920 can be used to store a subscriber identifier, such as an International Mobile Subscriber Identity (IMSI), and an equipment identifier, such as an International Mobile Equipment Identifier (IMEI). Such identifiers can be transmitted to a network server to identify users and equipment.
The mobile device 900 can support one or more input devices 930, such as a touchscreen 932, microphone 934, camera 936, physical keyboard 938 and/or trackball 1140 and one or more output devices 950, such as a speaker 952 and a display 954. Other possible output devices (not shown) can include piezoelectric or other haptic output devices. Some devices can serve more than one input/output function. For example, touchscreen 932 and display 954 can be combined in a single input/output device. The input devices 930 can include a Natural User Interface (NUI). An NUI is any interface technology that enables a user to interact with a device in a “natural” manner, free from artificial constraints imposed by input devices such as mice, keyboards, remote controls, and the like. Examples of NUI methods include those relying on speech recognition, touch and stylus recognition, gesture recognition both on screen and adjacent to the screen, air gestures, head and eye tracking, voice and speech, vision, touch, gestures, and machine intelligence. Other examples of a NUI include motion gesture detection using accelerometers/gyroscopes, facial recognition, 3D displays, head, eye, and gaze tracking, immersive augmented reality and virtual reality systems, all of which provide a more natural interface, as well as technologies for sensing brain activity using electric field sensing electrodes (EEG and related methods). Thus, in one specific example, the operating system 912 or applications 914 can comprise speech-recognition software as part of a voice user interface that allows a user to operate the device 900 via voice commands. Further, the device 900 can comprise input devices and software that allows for user interaction via a user's spatial gestures, such as detecting and interpreting gestures to provide input to a gaming application.
A wireless modem 960 can be coupled to an antenna 992 and can support two-way communications between the processor 910 and external devices, as is well understood in the art. The modem 960 is shown generically and can include a cellular modem for communicating with the mobile communication network 904 and/or other radio-based modems (e.g., Bluetooth 964 or Wi-FI 912). The wireless modem 960 is typically configured for communication with one or more cellular networks, such as a GSM network for data and voice communications within a single cellular network, between cellular networks, or between the mobile device and a public switched telephone network (PSTN).
The mobile device can further include at least one input/output port 980, a power supply 982, a satellite navigation system receiver 984, such as a Global Positioning System (GPS) receiver, an accelerometer 986, and/or a physical connector 990, which can be a USB port, IEEE 1394 (FireWire) port, and/or RS-232 port. The illustrated components 902 are not required or all-inclusive, as any components can be deleted and other components can be added. Antennas 992 can include non-antenna electronic device components used as antennas. Possible couplings of the one or more antennas to some non-antenna components are indicated by dashed lines in FIG. 9.
The disclosed methods, apparatus, and systems should not be construed as limiting in any way. Instead, the present disclosure is directed toward all novel and nonobvious features and aspects of the various disclosed embodiments, alone and in various combinations and subcombinations with one another. The disclosed methods, apparatus, and systems are not limited to any specific aspect or feature or combination thereof, nor do the disclosed embodiments require that any one or more specific advantages be present or problems be solved.
In view of the many possible embodiments to which the principles of the disclosed invention may be applied, it should be recognized that the illustrated embodiments are only preferred examples of the invention and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the invention. Rather, the scope of the invention is defined by the following claims. We therefore claim as our invention all that comes within the scope of these claims.

Claims

We claim:

1. A system comprising:

a transceiver; and

a non-antenna component coupled to the transceiver through a feed point, wherein one or more conductive portions of the non-antenna component serve as an antenna when provided a signal by the transceiver through the feed point.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein the non-antenna component is one of: a button, a headphone jack, a data connector, a charging connector, a microphone, a speaker, a vibration mechanism, a camera, a screw, a structural support, a rocker switch, a toggle switch, a thumbstick, or a capacitive touch sensor.

3. The system of claim 1, wherein the feed point is on the non-antenna component.

4. The system of claim 1, further comprising an additional conductor that is connected to at least one of the one or more conductive portions of the non-antenna component, wherein the additional conductor and the one or more conductive portions of the non-antenna component together serve as an antenna when provided the signal by the transceiver through the feed point.

5. The system of claim 4, wherein the feed point is on the additional conductor.

6. The system of claim 4, wherein a length and size of the additional conductor are selected such that the additional conductor and the one or more conductive portions of the non-antenna component together radiate over a target frequency range.

7. The system of claim 4, wherein the additional conductor and the one or more conductive portions of the non-antenna component together serve as one of: a planar inverted L antenna (PILA), a planar inverted F antenna (PIFA), a dipole antenna, a monopole antenna, a slot antenna, or a loop antenna.

8. The method of claim 4, wherein the non-antenna component is a data connector, and wherein the additional conductor and the one or more conductive portions of the data connector together serve as a monopole antenna.

9. The system of claim 1, wherein the system is part of a game controller or a mobile device.

10. The system of claim 1, wherein the one or more conductive portions of the non-antenna component radiate as an antenna in one or more communication frequency bands including at least one of the following frequencies: 1.2 GHz, 1.5 GHz, 2.4 GHz, 3.6 GHz, and 5 GHz.

11. The system of claim 1, further comprising an impedance matching network that provides an impedance match between an output of the transceiver and the non-antenna component at the feed point.

12. The system of claim 1, further comprising a printed circuit board (PCB) on which the non-antenna component is mounted, the PCB having a keep-out area surrounding the non-antenna component, the keep-out area being clear of conductive elements other than those connected to the non-antenna component.

13. The system of claim 1, wherein the non-antenna component is a thumbstick component, and wherein a target frequency band over which the one or more conductive portions of the thumbstick serve as an antenna includes at least one of 2.4 GHz or 5 GHz.

14. A method for transmitting a wireless communication signal from an electronic device, the method comprising:

by a transceiver, providing a communication signal to a feed path;

coupling the communication signal from the feed path to a non-antenna component of the electronic device via a feed point; and

by one or more conductive portions of the non-antenna component, radiating the wireless communication signal based on the coupled communication signal, wherein the non-antenna component performs a function in the electronic device in addition to radiating.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein the non-antenna component is one of: a button, a headphone jack, a data connector, a charging connector, a microphone, a speaker, a vibration mechanism, a camera, a screw, a structural support, a rocker switch, a toggle switch, a thumbstick, or a capacitive touch sensor.

16. The method of claim 14, wherein at least one of the one or more conductive portions of the non-antenna component is connected to an additional conductor, and wherein the radiating of the wireless communication signal is performed by the additional conductor and the one or more conductive portions of the non-antenna component together acting as an antenna.

17. The method of claim 14, wherein the additional conductor is configured such that the non-antenna component and the additional conductor together radiate with a radiation pattern approximating a known antenna type.

18. An electronic device, comprising:

a transceiver;

a conductive element; and

a non-antenna component having a conductive portion, wherein the conductive portion of the non-antenna component is coupled to the conductive elements, and at least one of the conductive element or the conductive portion of the non-antenna component is coupled to the output of the transceiver, wherein at least one of the conductive element or the conductive portion of the non-antenna component acts as an antenna for the transceiver.

19. The electronic device of claim 18, wherein the non-antenna component is part of a feed path between the transceiver and the conductive element, and wherein the conductive element acts as an antenna for the transceiver.

20. The electronic device of claim 18, wherein both the conductive portion of the non-antenna component and the conductive element act as the antenna for the transceiver.