US20140060781A1 - Heat pipe and method for manufactureing the same - Google Patents

Heat pipe and method for manufactureing the same Download PDF

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Publication number
US20140060781A1
US20140060781A1 US13/621,286 US201213621286A US2014060781A1 US 20140060781 A1 US20140060781 A1 US 20140060781A1 US 201213621286 A US201213621286 A US 201213621286A US 2014060781 A1 US2014060781 A1 US 2014060781A1
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
casing
pipe
heat pipe
condenser section
wick
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
US13/621,286
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Zhao-Hui Jia
Jia-Hong Wu
Yu-Liang Lo
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Furui Precise Component Kunshan Co Ltd
Foxconn Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Furui Precise Component Kunshan Co Ltd
Foxconn Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Furui Precise Component Kunshan Co Ltd, Foxconn Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Furui Precise Component Kunshan Co Ltd
Assigned to FURUI PRECISE COMPONENT (KUNSHAN) CO., LTD., FOXCONN TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. reassignment FURUI PRECISE COMPONENT (KUNSHAN) CO., LTD. ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: JIA, Zhao-hui, LO, YU-LIANG, WU, Jia-hong
Publication of US20140060781A1 publication Critical patent/US20140060781A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D15/00—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
    • F28D15/02—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes
    • F28D15/0275—Arrangements for coupling heat-pipes together or with other structures, e.g. with base blocks; Heat pipe cores
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D15/00—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
    • F28D15/02—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes
    • F28D15/04—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes with tubes having a capillary structure
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D15/00—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
    • F28D15/02—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes
    • F28D15/04—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes with tubes having a capillary structure
    • F28D15/046—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes with tubes having a capillary structure characterised by the material or the construction of the capillary structure
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D15/00—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
    • F28D15/02—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes
    • F28D15/0233—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes the conduits having a particular shape, e.g. non-circular cross-section, annular
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/4935—Heat exchanger or boiler making
    • Y10T29/49353—Heat pipe device making

Definitions

  • the disclosure generally relates to a heat transfer apparatus, and more particularly to a heat pipe for removing heat from heat generating components.
  • FIG. 1 is a longitudinal, cross-sectional view of a heat pipe according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 2 is an isometric view of a second pipe of the heat pipe of FIG. 1 .
  • FIG. 3 is a transverse, cross-sectional view of the second pipe of FIG. 2 .
  • FIG. 4 is a transverse, cross-sectional view of a mandrel used in a method for manufacturing a heat pipe according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the heat pipe 100 includes a first pipe 10 and a second pipe 20 enclosing an end of the first pipe 10 .
  • the first pipe 10 includes a casing 13 , a continuous first wick structure 12 attached to an inner wall of the casing 13 , and working fluid contained in the casing 13 .
  • the casing 13 is a metallic, hollow, elongated tube having an annular transverse cross section and a uniform thickness along a longitudinal direction thereof. Opposite ends of the casing 13 are sealed.
  • the first wick structure 12 is evenly distributed around the inner wall of the casing 13 and extends along the longitudinal direction thereof.
  • the first wick structure 12 is tube-shaped in profile, and usually selected from a porous structure such as grooves, sintered powder, screen mesh, or bundles of fiber, which enables it to provide a capillary force to drive condensed working fluid to flow back.
  • An inner periphery of the first wick structure 12 defines a chamber 11 therein to allow vaporized working fluid flowing therethrough.
  • the first pipe 10 includes an evaporator section 15 disposed at an end thereof and a condenser section 17 disposed at the other end thereof along the longitudinal direction thereof.
  • a length of the condenser section 17 along the longitudinal direction of the casing 13 is larger than that of the evaporator section 15 .
  • the second pipe 20 is elongated and encloses the condenser 17 of the first pipe 10 therein.
  • the second pipe 20 includes a casing 22 , a plurality of second wick structure 21 attached to an inner wall of the casing 22 , and working fluid contained in the casing 22 .
  • the casing 22 is a metallic, hollow tube having an annular transverse cross section and a uniform thickness along a longitudinal direction thereof. One end of the casing 22 is closed and the other end of the casing 22 along the longitudinal direction of the casing 22 is open.
  • the second wick structures 21 are spaced from each other and evenly distributed around the inner wall of the casing 22 .
  • the second wick structures 21 are made of sintered powder, such as copper powder or other suitable material.
  • Each second wick structure 21 is an elongated strip and extends from the open end to the closed end of the casing 22 along a longitudinal direction of the casing 22 .
  • a transverse cross section of each second wick structure 21 is trapezoidal.
  • Each second wick structure 21 has a convex outer end attached to the inner wall of the casing 22 , and a concave inner end opposite to the outer end and attached to an outer wall of the condenser section 17 of the casing 13 of the first pipe 10 .
  • each second wick structure 21 decreases from the outer end to the inner end.
  • An elongated channel 23 is defined between each two adjacent second wick structures 21 to allow vaporized working fluid flow therethrough.
  • each elongated channel 23 is defined among the inner wall of the casing 22 , the outer wall of the casing 13 of the first pipe 10 , and side surfaces of two adjacent second wick structures 21 .
  • the inner ends of the second wick structures 21 define a receiving chamber 24 therebetween to receive the condenser section 17 of the first pipe 10 therein.
  • a bore diameter of the receiving chamber 24 is equal to a diameter of the condenser section 17 of the first pipe 10 .
  • the condenser section 17 of the first pipe 10 is received in the receiving chamber 24 and an outer periphery thereof intimately contacts the inner ends of the second wick structures 21 . An edge of the opened end is shrunken and sealed to an outer wall of the evaporator section 15 of the first pipe 10 .
  • the condenser section 17 and the second pipe 20 cooperatively form a condensing portion of the heat pipe 100
  • the evaporator section 15 of the first pipe 10 acts as an evaporating portion of the heat pipe 100 .
  • the heat pipe 100 When the heat pipe 100 is used, heat generated from heat generating components is absorbed by the evaporator section 15 and then transfers to the condenser 17 and the second pipe 20 to dissipate.
  • Q shows an average of heat transfer rates
  • C shows a specific heat
  • ⁇ T shows an varied temperature
  • M shows a mass
  • the condensing portion of the heat pipe 100 is formed by the condenser section 17 and the second pipe 20 , so the mass of the heat pipe 100 is larger than a conventional heat pipe formed by a single tube such as first pipe 15 , and so the average of heat transfer rates of the heat pipe 100 is improved.
  • the heat pipe 100 is manufactured by following steps:
  • the mandrel 30 includes a cylindrical main body 31 and a plurality of extending portions 33 radially extending from an outer periphery of the main body 31 and evenly spaced from each other.
  • Each extending portion 33 is an elongated strip and extends along a longitudinal direction of the main body 31 .
  • a receiving space 35 is defined between each two adjacent extending portions 33 . Outer ends of the extending portions 33 abut the inner wall of the casing 22 .

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Cooling Or The Like Of Semiconductors Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
  • Cooling Or The Like Of Electrical Apparatus (AREA)
  • Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
US13/621,286 2012-08-31 2012-09-16 Heat pipe and method for manufactureing the same Abandoned US20140060781A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2012103174735 2012-08-31
CN201210317473.5A CN103673702B (zh) 2012-08-31 2012-08-31 热管及其制造方法

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US20140060781A1 true US20140060781A1 (en) 2014-03-06

Family

ID=50185802

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US13/621,286 Abandoned US20140060781A1 (en) 2012-08-31 2012-09-16 Heat pipe and method for manufactureing the same

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US20140060781A1 (zh)
CN (1) CN103673702B (zh)
TW (1) TWI572843B (zh)

Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20130213611A1 (en) * 2012-02-22 2013-08-22 Chun-Ming Wu Heat pipe heat dissipation structure
US20140150263A1 (en) * 2012-12-04 2014-06-05 Asia Vital Components Co., Ltd. Manufacturing method of thin heat pipe
US20140318744A1 (en) * 2013-04-25 2014-10-30 Asia Vital Components Co., Ltd. Thermal module
US20150113807A1 (en) * 2013-10-31 2015-04-30 Asia Vital Components Co., Ltd. Manufacturing method of heat pipe structure
US20160069616A1 (en) * 2014-09-05 2016-03-10 Asia Vital Components Co., Ltd. Heat pipe with complex capillary structure
US20160153722A1 (en) * 2014-11-28 2016-06-02 Delta Electronics, Inc. Heat pipe
CN107072105A (zh) * 2016-12-14 2017-08-18 奇鋐科技股份有限公司 散热单元
US20170254600A1 (en) * 2016-03-01 2017-09-07 Cooler Master Co., Ltd. Heat pipe module and heat dissipating device using the same
US20170374762A1 (en) * 2016-06-27 2017-12-28 Foxconn Technology Co., Ltd. Heat pipe assembly and electronic device
US10638639B1 (en) 2015-08-07 2020-04-28 Advanced Cooling Technologies, Inc. Double sided heat exchanger cooling unit
US10837712B1 (en) * 2015-04-15 2020-11-17 Advanced Cooling Technologies, Inc. Multi-bore constant conductance heat pipe for high heat flux and thermal storage
US20210310751A1 (en) * 2020-04-01 2021-10-07 Lenovo (Beijing) Co., Ltd. Heat conductiing device
US20210325120A1 (en) * 2020-04-15 2021-10-21 Asia Vital Components Co., Ltd. Dual heat transfer structure
US11197392B2 (en) * 2019-03-28 2021-12-07 Abb Schweiz Ag Method of forming a 3D-vapor chamber
US11454456B2 (en) 2014-11-28 2022-09-27 Delta Electronics, Inc. Heat pipe with capillary structure

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106304751A (zh) * 2015-05-15 2017-01-04 富瑞精密组件（昆山）有限公司 散热模组及其制造方法
CN108469194B (zh) * 2018-03-26 2024-02-23 华南师范大学 一种双管嵌套式热管及其制造方法
CN108871025A (zh) * 2018-07-04 2018-11-23 江苏凯唯迪科技有限公司 一种扩口热导管及其制作方法

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US3782449A (en) * 1968-12-05 1974-01-01 Euratom Temperature stabilization system
US4067315A (en) * 1975-10-24 1978-01-10 Corning Glass Works Solar heat pipe
US4153041A (en) * 1976-04-30 1979-05-08 Thomson-Brandt Solar energy collector
SU1245849A1 (ru) * 1985-01-14 1986-07-23 Предприятие П/Я Г-4090 Теплопередающее устройство
JPH04151495A (ja) * 1990-10-15 1992-05-25 Toshiba Corp ヒートパイプの接続構造
US5579830A (en) * 1995-11-28 1996-12-03 Hudson Products Corporation Passive cooling of enclosures using heat pipes
JPH09133485A (ja) * 1995-11-06 1997-05-20 Mitsubishi Materials Corp ヒートパイプ
US5647429A (en) * 1994-06-16 1997-07-15 Oktay; Sevgin Coupled, flux transformer heat pipes
US20070240856A1 (en) * 2006-04-14 2007-10-18 Foxconn Technology Co., Ltd. Heat pipe
US20120227935A1 (en) * 2011-03-11 2012-09-13 Kunshan Jue-Chung Electronics Co., Interconnected heat pipe assembly and method for manufacturing the same
US8339786B2 (en) * 2010-09-23 2012-12-25 Foxconn Technology Co., Ltd. Heat dissipation device

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201242385Y (zh) * 2008-07-08 2009-05-20 中山伟强科技有限公司 烧结式热管
CN201382722Y (zh) * 2009-01-07 2010-01-13 苏州力创科技有限公司 一种新型热管结构
TW201231905A (en) * 2011-01-28 2012-08-01 Chaun Choung Technology Corp Interconnected heat pipe and method for manufacturing the same

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US3782449A (en) * 1968-12-05 1974-01-01 Euratom Temperature stabilization system
US4067315A (en) * 1975-10-24 1978-01-10 Corning Glass Works Solar heat pipe
US4153041A (en) * 1976-04-30 1979-05-08 Thomson-Brandt Solar energy collector
SU1245849A1 (ru) * 1985-01-14 1986-07-23 Предприятие П/Я Г-4090 Теплопередающее устройство
JPH04151495A (ja) * 1990-10-15 1992-05-25 Toshiba Corp ヒートパイプの接続構造
US5647429A (en) * 1994-06-16 1997-07-15 Oktay; Sevgin Coupled, flux transformer heat pipes
JPH09133485A (ja) * 1995-11-06 1997-05-20 Mitsubishi Materials Corp ヒートパイプ
US5579830A (en) * 1995-11-28 1996-12-03 Hudson Products Corporation Passive cooling of enclosures using heat pipes
US20070240856A1 (en) * 2006-04-14 2007-10-18 Foxconn Technology Co., Ltd. Heat pipe
US8339786B2 (en) * 2010-09-23 2012-12-25 Foxconn Technology Co., Ltd. Heat dissipation device
US20120227935A1 (en) * 2011-03-11 2012-09-13 Kunshan Jue-Chung Electronics Co., Interconnected heat pipe assembly and method for manufacturing the same

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Cited By (23)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9170058B2 (en) * 2012-02-22 2015-10-27 Asia Vital Components Co., Ltd. Heat pipe heat dissipation structure
US20130213611A1 (en) * 2012-02-22 2013-08-22 Chun-Ming Wu Heat pipe heat dissipation structure
US20140150263A1 (en) * 2012-12-04 2014-06-05 Asia Vital Components Co., Ltd. Manufacturing method of thin heat pipe
US9102020B2 (en) * 2012-12-04 2015-08-11 Asia Vital Components Co., Ltd. Manufacturing method of thin heat pipe
US20140318744A1 (en) * 2013-04-25 2014-10-30 Asia Vital Components Co., Ltd. Thermal module
US9772143B2 (en) * 2013-04-25 2017-09-26 Asia Vital Components Co., Ltd. Thermal module
US9421648B2 (en) * 2013-10-31 2016-08-23 Asia Vital Components Co., Ltd. Manufacturing method of heat pipe structure
US20150113807A1 (en) * 2013-10-31 2015-04-30 Asia Vital Components Co., Ltd. Manufacturing method of heat pipe structure
US20160069616A1 (en) * 2014-09-05 2016-03-10 Asia Vital Components Co., Ltd. Heat pipe with complex capillary structure
US11892243B2 (en) 2014-11-28 2024-02-06 Delta Electronics, Inc. Heat pipe with capillary structure
US20160153722A1 (en) * 2014-11-28 2016-06-02 Delta Electronics, Inc. Heat pipe
US11454456B2 (en) 2014-11-28 2022-09-27 Delta Electronics, Inc. Heat pipe with capillary structure
US10837712B1 (en) * 2015-04-15 2020-11-17 Advanced Cooling Technologies, Inc. Multi-bore constant conductance heat pipe for high heat flux and thermal storage
US10638639B1 (en) 2015-08-07 2020-04-28 Advanced Cooling Technologies, Inc. Double sided heat exchanger cooling unit
US20170254600A1 (en) * 2016-03-01 2017-09-07 Cooler Master Co., Ltd. Heat pipe module and heat dissipating device using the same
US20210131743A1 (en) * 2016-03-01 2021-05-06 Cooler Master Co., Ltd. Heat pipe module and heat dissipating device using the same
US11493280B2 (en) * 2016-03-01 2022-11-08 Cooler Master Co., Ltd. Heat pipe module and heat dissipating device using the same
US20170374762A1 (en) * 2016-06-27 2017-12-28 Foxconn Technology Co., Ltd. Heat pipe assembly and electronic device
CN107072105A (zh) * 2016-12-14 2017-08-18 奇鋐科技股份有限公司 散热单元
US11197392B2 (en) * 2019-03-28 2021-12-07 Abb Schweiz Ag Method of forming a 3D-vapor chamber
US20210310751A1 (en) * 2020-04-01 2021-10-07 Lenovo (Beijing) Co., Ltd. Heat conductiing device
US20210325120A1 (en) * 2020-04-15 2021-10-21 Asia Vital Components Co., Ltd. Dual heat transfer structure
US11598584B2 (en) * 2020-04-15 2023-03-07 Asia Vital Components Co., Ltd. Dual heat transfer structure

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
TWI572843B (zh) 2017-03-01
TW201408978A (zh) 2014-03-01
CN103673702B (zh) 2016-12-28
CN103673702A (zh) 2014-03-26

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
AS Assignment

Owner name: FOXCONN TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD., TAIWAN

Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:JIA, ZHAO-HUI;WU, JIA-HONG;LO, YU-LIANG;REEL/FRAME:028966/0523

Effective date: 20120913

Owner name: FURUI PRECISE COMPONENT (KUNSHAN) CO., LTD., CHINA

Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:JIA, ZHAO-HUI;WU, JIA-HONG;LO, YU-LIANG;REEL/FRAME:028966/0523

Effective date: 20120913

STCB Information on status: application discontinuation

Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION