US20130167858A1 - Hair extension and process for the same - Google Patents
Hair extension and process for the same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20130167858A1 US20130167858A1 US13/342,607 US201213342607A US2013167858A1 US 20130167858 A1 US20130167858 A1 US 20130167858A1 US 201213342607 A US201213342607 A US 201213342607A US 2013167858 A1 US2013167858 A1 US 2013167858A1
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- United States
- Prior art keywords
- extension
- hair
- sub
- sheet
- polyurethane sheet
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41G—ARTIFICIAL FLOWERS; WIGS; MASKS; FEATHERS
- A41G5/00—Hair pieces, inserts, rolls, pads, or the like; Toupées
- A41G5/004—Hair pieces
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41G—ARTIFICIAL FLOWERS; WIGS; MASKS; FEATHERS
- A41G5/00—Hair pieces, inserts, rolls, pads, or the like; Toupées
- A41G5/004—Hair pieces
- A41G5/0053—Fastening thereof
- A41G5/006—Fastening thereof by threading with the remaining hair of the user
- A41G5/0066—Fastening thereof by threading with the remaining hair of the user using deformable connecting sleeves
Definitions
- the invention relates to a hair extension and process for the same, especially to a hair extension and process for the same, which enables users to have hairstyles of excellent hair quality, affluent hair, or long hair by extending hairs of the user.
- Conventional hair extension is made by connecting one ends of flatly-arranged extension hairs into one by sewing, which was to attach to the user's hairs with hair clip or regular hair pin.
- the object of the invention is to provide a hair extension, in which extension hairs are not detached or entangled since they are fixed strongly.
- Another object of the invention is to provide a hair extension, in which density or total number of extension hairs in a direction of thickness can be controlled easily in the process for manufacturing the hair extension.
- Still another object of the invention is to provide a hair extension, which keeps initial state of being attached to user's hairs for a long time.
- Still another object of the invention is to provide a hair extension, in which since it is possible to attach to the user's hairs with some movability it is easy to move after being attached and it keeps the attached state for a long time.
- Still another object of the invention is to provide a hair extension, which can be used repeatedly many times.
- Still another object of the invention is to provide a hair extension, which has smooth surfaces compared to conventional ones.
- Still another object of the invention is to provide a hair extension, which is easy to attach to the user's hairs.
- Still another object of the invention is to provide a process for manufacturing a hair extension according to the invention.
- a hair extension according to the invention comprises a extension hair portion including a plurality of strands of extension hairs and a binding portion for tying one ends of the extension hairs into one, wherein the binding portion comprises a sheet binding portion in which two sheets of synthetic resin overlapped with the one ends in-between are molten and glued so as to fix the one ends into one body.
- the synthetic resin sheet is preferably a polyurethane sheet.
- the extension hair portion comprises a first sub-extension hair portion and a second sub-extension hair portion disposed in layers together with the first sub-extension hair portion
- the sheet binding portion is formed by melting and gluing with neighboring ones a first polyurethane sheet disposed at an outer side of the first sub-extension hair portion opposite to the second sub-extension hair portion, a second polyurethane sheet disposed between the first and second sub-extension hair portions, and a third polyurethane sheet disposed at an outer side of the second sub-extension hair portion opposite to the first sub-extension hair portion.
- the extension hair portion comprises a first sub-extension hair portion, a second sub-extension hair portion disposed in layers together with the first sub-extension hair portion, a third sub-extension hair portion disposed in layers on the second sub-extension hair portion opposite to the first sub-extension hair portion, and the sheet binding portion is formed by melting and gluing with neighboring ones a first polyurethane sheet disposed at an outer side of the first sub-extension hair portion opposite to the second sub-extension hair portion, a second polyurethane sheet disposed between the first and second sub-extension hair portions, a third polyurethane sheet disposed between the second and third sub-extension hair portions, and a fourth polyurethane sheet disposed at an outer side of the third sub-extension hair portion opposite to the second sub-extension hair portion.
- the synthetic resin is preferably a polyurethane sheet with thickness of 0.06 ⁇ 1.00 mm.
- the extension hairs are preferably disposed in a plane.
- the extension hairs are disposed in a plane and there are 1 to 5 strands in the direction of thickness.
- the sheet binding portion are preferably formed holes with intervals.
- a process for manufacturing a hair extension according to the invention comprises: a first step for disposing two synthetic resin sheets in layers with one ends of a first sub-extension hair portion; and a first step for melt-and-gluing the one ends of the first sub-extension hair portion between the two synthetic resin sheets by melt-and-gluing the two synthetic resin sheets while pressing the two synthetic resin sheets toward each other.
- the synthetic resin sheet is a polyurethane sheet
- the process for manufacturing may further comprise: a second step for disposing additional polyurethane sheet on a portion in which a second sub-extension hair portion is stacked in layers on the first sub-extension hair portion and one ends of the second sub-extension hair portion are overlapped on the molten and glued portion of the two polyurethane sheets; and a second step for melt-and-gluing the additional polyurethane sheet by heating while pressing to the molten and glued portion and fixing the second sub-extension hair portion between the additional polyurethane sheet and a portion where the two polyurethane sheets are molten and glued.
- the process for manufacturing may further comprise: a third step for disposing a newly added polyurethane sheet on a portion in which a third sub-extension hair portion is stacked in layers on the second sub-extension hair portion and one ends of the third sub-extension hair portion are overlapped on the molten and glued portion of the three polyurethane sheets; and a third step for melt-and-gluing the newly added polyurethane sheet by heating while pressing to the molten and glued portion and fixing the third sub-extension hair portion between the newly added polyurethane sheet and a portion where the three polyurethane sheets are molten and glued.
- the thickness of the synthetic resin is preferably 0.06 ⁇ 1.00 mm.
- the extension hairs are disposed in a plane and there are 1 to 5 strands in the direction of thickness.
- the synthetic resin sheet is polyurethane sheet, and preferably the temperature of the polyurethane sheet in the first step for melt-and-gluing is 150 ⁇ 160 degrees in Celsius, and the pressure is 30 ⁇ 50 kg per centimeter squared.
- the process may further comprise a step for forming a plurality of holes with intervals where the synthetic resin sheets are molten and glued.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an example of hair extension according to the invention
- FIG. 2 is a partially exploded cross-sectional view for explaining three-layered extension hair portion
- FIG. 3 is a partially exploded cross-sectional view for explaining two-layered extension hair portion
- FIG. 4 is a partially exploded cross-sectional view for explaining single-layered extension hair portion
- FIG. 5 is a flow chart for explaining a process for manufacturing hair extension according to the invention.
- FIG. 6 is a plan view showing a state of extension hairs fixed to a fixing plate in a layer
- FIG. 7 is a plan view showing a state of disposing a first polyurethane sheet and a first sub-extension hair portion with extension hairs fixed on a fixing plate on a melt-and-gluing device;
- FIG. 8 is a plan view showing a state of overlapping a second polyurethane sheet on an end of the first sub-extension hair portion
- FIG. 9 is a left side view for showing a state of heating the first and second polyurethane sheets while pressing with press-heater in the state of FIG. 8 ;
- FIG. 10 is a plan view of a state showing overlapping a second sub-extension hair portion and a third polyurethane sheet thereon after melt-and-gluing the two sheets of FIG. 9 ;
- FIG. 11 is a left side view for showing a state of heating the third polyurethane sheet while pressing downward with press-heater in the state of FIG. 10 ;
- FIG. 12 is a plan view of a state showing overlapping a third sub-extension hair portion and a fourth polyurethane sheet thereon after melt-and-gluing the two sheets of FIG. 11 ;
- FIG. 13 is a left side view for showing a state of heating the fourth polyurethane sheet while pressing downward with press-heater in the state of FIG. 12 ;
- FIG. 14 is a plan view showing a hair extension before boring a hole made by FIG. 13 ;
- FIG. 15 is a diagram showing another example of synthetic resin sheet which can be used in the invention.
- FIG. 16 is a perspective view showing a state with user's hair taken out through a hole
- FIG. 17 is a perspective view showing a state with an engaging ring inserted in the hair taken out through two neighboring holes;
- FIG. 18 is a perspective view showing a state of pressing the engaging ring.
- FIG. 19 is a perspective view showing a state of fixing the hair extension according to the invention to the user's hair.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an example of hair extension according to the invention
- FIG. 2 is a partially exploded cross-sectional view for explaining three-layered extension hair portion
- FIG. 3 is a partially exploded cross-sectional view for explaining two-layered extension hair portion
- FIG. 4 is a partially exploded cross-sectional view for explaining single-layered extension hair portion.
- the hair extension 100 comprises a extension hair portion 110 having a plurality of extension hairs 112 disposed in a layer and a sheet binding portion 130 for connecting and fixing one end of the extension hairs 112 integrally.
- the one end of the extension hair portion 110 is fixed to the sheet binding portion 130 .
- human hairs are used for the extension hairs 112 forming the extension hair portion 110 .
- the sheet binding portion 130 is formed by melt-and-gluing the band-shaped polyurethane sheets together with the one ends of the extension hairs 112 with ends aligned, that is, the one end of the extension hair portion 110 in between, which fixes the one ends of the extension hairs 112 integrally.
- polyurethane sheet may be used a polyurethane solution including 29 ⁇ 31:10 ⁇ 20:50 ⁇ 60 in weight of polyurethane, methyl ethyl ketone (MEK, CAS No. 78-93-3) and dimethylformamide (DMF, CAS No. 68-12-2), which is dried or baked to be 0.06 ⁇ 0.1 mm thick in an oven and the like.
- the drying or baking temperature is preferably about 70 ⁇ 90 degrees, most preferably 80 degrees in Celsius.
- other synthetic resin sheet may be used.
- polyurethane sheet that is thinner than 0.06 mm is too little to be molten, such that it tends to make melt-and-gluing erroneous and the melt-and-gluing process of the two sheets may be infested with deformation.
- the thickness of 0.08 mm or 0.09 mm of polyurethane sheet gives minimized erroneous melt-and-gluing, less deformation, and good workability.
- the polyurethane sheet used for manufacturing the hair extension 100 according to the invention 0.06 ⁇ 0.1 mm thick ones are good to be used, and 0.08 ⁇ 0.09 mm thick ones are more preferable.
- a preferable dimension (width ⁇ length) of polyurethane sheet is 1.2 cm ⁇ 9 cm.
- a 2 cm ⁇ 15 cm one may be used.
- ones smaller than 1.2 cm ⁇ 9 cm may be also used.
- the size of polyurethane sheet may be changed according to the size of the hair extension 100 .
- the molten portions smears into the extension hairs 112 and encloses one end, and then encounters another molten portions at the other side, to be glued.
- the portions get solidified and hard.
- the one end of the extension hair portion 110 is fixed strongly between the two neighboring polyurethane sheets.
- the sheet binding portion 130 are formed a plurality of holes 130 a with intervals.
- the holes 130 a are for attaching the hair extension 100 according to the invention to the user's hairs, the diameter of which may be about 1.5 mm ⁇ 2.0 mm, which may be adjusted.
- FIGS. 2-4 the structure of the hair extension 100 according to the invention is described in more detail.
- the extension hair portion 110 of the hair extension 100 preferably comprises a first sub-extension hair 110 a , a second sub-extension hair 110 b disposed in layer on the first sub-extension hair 110 a , and a third sub-extension hair 110 c disposed in layer on the second sub-extension hair 110 b opposite to the first sub-extension hair 110 a . Therefore, the extension hair portion 110 has three layers, and each of the first sub-extension hair 110 a through the third sub-extension hair 110 c has preferably 1-5 strands of extension hairs 112 in a direction of thickness.
- first polyurethane sheet 131 in an outer side of one end of the first sub-extension hair 110 a is disposed a first polyurethane sheet 131 , and between one end of the first sub-extension hair 110 a and one end of the second sub-extension hair 110 b is disposed a second polyurethane sheet 132 .
- the first polyurethane sheet 131 and the second polyurethane sheet 132 are melt-and-glued with each other, and each of them are also glued to one ends of the extension hairs 112 forming the first sub-extension hair 110 a , fixing the one ends.
- a third polyurethane sheet 133 is disposed between the second sub-extension hair 110 b and the third sub-extension hair 110 c .
- the third polyurethane sheet 133 and the second polyurethane sheet 132 are melt-and-glued with each other, and fix one end of the second sub-extension hair 110 b between the second polyurethane sheet 132 and the third polyurethane sheet 133 to the sheet binding portion 130 .
- a fourth polyurethane sheet 134 In the outer side of the third sub-extension hair 110 c is disposed a fourth polyurethane sheet 134 .
- the fourth polyurethane sheet 134 and the third polyurethane sheet 133 are melt-and-glued with each other, and fix one end of the third sub-extension hair 110 c between the third polyurethane sheet 133 and the fourth polyurethane sheet 134 to the sheet binding portion 130 .
- the first sub-extension hair 110 a through the third sub-extension hair 110 c are disposed in layers overlapping with each of the second polyurethane sheet 132 and the third polyurethane sheet 133 between neighboring ones.
- first polyurethane sheet 131 through the fourth polyurethane sheet 134 are disposed in layers overlapping each of one ends of the first sub-extension hair 110 a through the third sub-extension hair 110 c between neighboring ones, and neighboring ones are melt-and-glued respectively.
- the extension hair portion 110 is formed with the first sub-extension hair 110 a and the second sub-extension hair 110 b as two layers, the density of which is lower than in FIG. 2 .
- the hair extension 100 shown in FIG. 3 are obtained by fixing one end of the first sub-extension hair 110 a and one end of the second sub-extension hair 110 b in layers using three polyurethane sheets, the first polyurethane sheet 131 through third polyurethane sheet 133 , which is the same as what is obtained in FIG. 2 with the third sub-extension hair 110 c not attached to the sheet binding portion 130 through the fourth polyurethane sheet 134 .
- the extension hair portion 110 comprises the first sub-extension hair 110 a and the second sub-extension hair 110 b disposed in layers with the first sub-extension hair 110 a .
- the sheet binding portion 130 is melt-and-glued with neighboring ones in which the first polyurethane sheet 131 disposed in the outer side of the first sub-extension hair 110 a , the second polyurethane sheet 132 disposed between the first sub-extension hair 110 a and the second sub-extension hair 110 b , and the third polyurethane sheet 133 disposed in the outer side of the second sub-extension hair 110 b overlapped in layers.
- the density of extension hairs 112 is about 2 ⁇ 3 compared to one in FIG. 2 .
- the hair extension 100 according to the invention may comprise only the first sub-extension hair 110 a , and the first polyurethane sheet 131 and the second polyurethane sheet 132 , which are melt-and-glued with each other on both sides of the first sub-extension hair 110 a and one end of the first sub-extension hair 110 a and form the sheet binding portion 130 .
- the extension hair portion 110 of the hair extension 100 according to the invention includes the first sub-extension hair 110 a only, and is formed in a single layer.
- the density of extension hairs 112 as shown in FIG. 4 is about 1 ⁇ 3 compared to the one in FIG. 2 .
- the extension hair portion 110 comprises more than four layers of sub-extension hairs.
- the hair extension 100 it is easy to adjust the density of the extension hairs 112 .
- FIG. 5 is a flow chart for explaining a process for manufacturing hair extension according to the invention
- FIGS. 6-13 are drawings showing major processes of manufacturing hair extension according to the invention.
- the fixing plate 150 comprises a band-shaped board 152 and a band-shaped Velcro tape 154 attached to the board 152 .
- the extension hairs 112 are arranged and fixed in layer on the Velcro tape 154 of the fixing plate 150 , in which the top ends of the extension hairs 112 are aligned (S 1 ).
- Each of extension hairs 112 is attached to the Velcro tape 154 by a thickness of 1-5 strands, preferably 2-4 strands. As the number of the extension hairs 112 disposed in a direction of thickness increases, the density of sub-extension hairs increases, but because the molten portion of polyurethane sheet is too thick to smear into the thick extension hairs 112 , the glued area is reduced, both of the polyurethane sheets are hard to melt-and-glue to each other, and the fixing force of each extension hair 112 is lowered, so as to make defect rate increase.
- those shown in FIG. 6 must be prepared by many according to the number of hair extension 100 to make, the number of layers, etc.
- the first polyurethane sheet 131 is put on a supporting board 162 of a melt-and-gluing device 160 (S 2 ), and on top of that the extension hairs 112 fixed in layer on the fixing plate 150 , that is, one end of the first sub-extension hair 110 a is disposed and overlapped on the first polyurethane sheet 131 (S 3 ).
- the second polyurethane sheet 132 is overlapped with the first polyurethane sheet 131 by disposing the second polyurethane sheet 132 on one end of the first sub-extension hair 110 a .
- the one end of the first sub-extension hair 110 a is disposed between the first polyurethane sheet 131 and the second polyurethane sheet 132 .
- first polyurethane sheet 131 and the second polyurethane sheet 132 are overlapped completely on top of each other, but in order to show the top and bottom sheets in the figure, the edges of the two sheets were shown misaligned. This holds true for the third polyurethane sheet 133 and the fourth polyurethane sheet 134 below.
- the first polyurethane sheet 131 and the second polyurethane sheet 132 are melt-and-glued together by pressing the second polyurethane sheet 132 toward the first polyurethane sheet 131 and heating them with a pressing heater 164 of the melt-and-gluing device 160 .
- the sheet binding portion 130 which fixes one end of the first sub-extension hair 110 a first to between the two sheets using melt-and-gluing is formed on the one end of the first sub-extension hair 110 a (S 4 ).
- the extension hair portion 110 comprises the first sub-extension hair 110 a only.
- the fixing plate 150 is detached from the first sub-extension hair 110 a.
- the heating temperature of the first and second polyurethane sheets 131 , 132 is about 150 ⁇ 160 degrees in Celsius, the pressure about 30 ⁇ 50 kg/cm 2 , and the pressing time about 50 ⁇ 70 sec.
- polyurethane sheet has been discussed above already.
- polyurethane sheet other types of synthetic resin sheets can be used, which has preferably relatively low melting temperature of 140 ⁇ 200 degrees in Celsius, good gluing power, and little deformation in cooling down.
- the second sub-extension hair 110 b is overlapped in layer on the first sub-extension hair 110 a , and the one end is overlapped in layer on the sheet binding portion 130 .
- the second sub-extension hair 110 b is disposed additional third polyurethane sheet 133 , and the third polyurethane sheet 133 is heated and pressed toward the sheet binding portion 130 with the pressing heater 164 , melt-and-gluing for a second time.
- one end of the second sub-extension hair 110 b is fixed between the additionally added third polyurethane sheet 133 and the sheet binding portion 130 formed by the two melt-and-glued polyurethane sheets (S 5 ).
- the sheet binding portion 130 becomes a sheet binding portion 130 by three sheets.
- the extension hair portion 110 comprises the first sub-extension hair 110 a and the second sub-extension hair 110 b overlapped with the first sub-extension hair 110 a.
- the fixing plate 150 is detached from the second sub-extension hair 110 b.
- one end of the third sub-extension hair 110 c is overlapped on the sheet binding portion 130 which is where the three polyurethane sheets are melt-and-glued, and a the fourth polyurethane sheet 134 is further disposed on top of that.
- the one end of the third sub-extension hair 110 c is disposed between the sheet binding portion 130 to which three polyurethane sheets are melt-and-glued and the new fourth polyurethane sheet 134 .
- the fourth polyurethane sheet 134 is pressed down toward the sheet binding portion 130 to which three sheets are melt-and-glued and heated for a third melt-and-gluing.
- the one end of the third sub-extension hair 110 c is fixed solidly between the new fourth polyurethane sheet 134 and the portion where the three sheets are melt-and-glued (S 6 ).
- the third sub-extension hair 110 c is also fixed to the sheet binding portion 130 .
- the hair extension 100 includes the sheet binding portion 130 by four sheets each fixing the one ends of the first sub-extension hair 110 a through the third sub-extension hair 110 c inserted between the neighboring melt-and-glued portions while the four sheets are overlapped.
- the edges of the sheet binding portion 130 After finishing the sheet binding portion 130 , if the edges of the sheet binding portion 130 are not aligned top to bottom, the edges of all the polyurethane sheets get aligned by cutting the edges.
- FIG. 14 is a plan view showing a hair extension manufactured by the above process before boring holes 130 a are formed as described in FIG. 1 .
- the first sub-extension hair 110 a through the third sub-extension hair 110 c are preferably formed with a same width.
- the fixing plate 150 is detached from the third sub-extension hair 110 c.
- the holes 130 a are for fixing the hair extension 100 to the user's hairs by inserting and passing the user's hairs through and fixing the user's hairs passing the two or more holes 130 a with an engaging ring, etc.
- the hair extension 100 according to the invention is manufactured, which includes the extension hair portion 110 in which the sub-extension hairs are disposed in three layers.
- FIG. 15 is a diagram showing another example of synthetic resin sheet which can be used in the invention, and (a) is a plan view, and (b) is a side view in a folded state.
- the synthetic resin sheet 130 b such as polyurethane sheets for forming the sheet binding portion
- FIGS. 16-19 a process for attaching hair extension according to the invention to the user's hairs is described.
- FIG. 16 is a perspective view showing a state with user's hair taken out through a hole
- FIG. 17 is a perspective view showing a state with an engaging ring inserted in the hair taken out through two neighboring holes
- FIG. 18 is a perspective view showing a state of pressing the engaging ring
- FIG. 19 is a perspective view showing a state of fixing the hair extension according to the invention to the user's hair.
- FIG. 19 shows the hair extension 100 according to the invention attached to the user's hairs 12 through the above process.
- the hair extension 100 In order to detach the hair extension 100 according to the invention after using them attached to the user's hairs 12 as in FIG. 19 , open the squeezed portion of the engaging ring 180 using a tool and remove the engaging ring 180 from the user's hairs 12 . Then, the hair extension 100 is detached from the user's hairs 12 by releasing the hairs 12 from the holes 130 a.
- the rare elements and protein in hairs begin to burn at 200 degrees in Celsius, and if heating them up slowly (temperature increasing rate: about 5 degrees/min in Celsius from room temperature to 500 degrees in Celsius at which most of hair protein gets carbonized, the total weight of hairs gets reduced by 75% of the initial weight.
- the synthetic resin sheets applied to the invention is suitable the polyurethane sheet as described above, but one person skilled in the art belonging to the invention may recognize to use other synthetic resin if they are melt-and-glued together below 200 degrees in Celsius, since they do not give a large thermal damage to extension hairs.
- the hair extension according to the invention enables to fix extension hairs to a synthetic resin sheet such as thin and light polyurethane sheet in a high density.
- the hair extension according to the invention has the extension hairs spread out widely in layer, but since it has a sheet binding portion that can form holes, it can be attached to and detached from the user's hairs rapidly and easily using the engaging rings.
- the hair extension according to the invention enables the user to move freely because the degree of fixing to the user's hairs can be adjusted and it is fixed to the user's hairs indirectly.
- the hair extension according to the invention has extension hairs that is rarely tangled or fallen off and therefore may be used many times, because the extension hairs are attached solidly by melt-and-gluing to resin sheets such as polyurethane sheet.
- the hair extension according to the invention may be made with the density of extension hairs adjusted variously according to the usage.
- the hair extension according to the invention does not produce rough surfaces since the extension hairs do not have to be tied as in sewing.
- the hair extension according to the invention may be used for having hairstyles of excellent hair quality, affluent hair, or long hair by extending hairs of the user.
- the process for manufacturing hair extension according to the invention may be used for producing hair extension of good quality to be used repeatedly.
Abstract
A hair extension is disclosed, which can be used repeatedly and has extension hairs that is rarely lost and easy to be attached to and detached from. The hair extension includes a extension hair portion having a plurality of extension hairs and a binding portion for tying one ends of the extension hairs, and the binding portion includes a sheet binding portion for fixing the one ends integrally by melt-and-gluing two synthetic resin sheets with the one ends in-between.
Description
- The invention relates to a hair extension and process for the same, especially to a hair extension and process for the same, which enables users to have hairstyles of excellent hair quality, affluent hair, or long hair by extending hairs of the user.
- Conventional hair extension is made by connecting one ends of flatly-arranged extension hairs into one by sewing, which was to attach to the user's hairs with hair clip or regular hair pin.
- In such conventional hair extension, since the extension hairs were detached from part fixed by sewing or entangled, it was not able to be used repeatedly.
- Also, since such conventional hair extension is unable to keep in place in an attached state to the user's hairs, it must be treated often.
- Additionally, since such conventional hair extension was thick and had extension hairs divided and tied in sewing threads by a few strands by strands, there were many bumps on the surfaces. Therefore, such conventional hair extension had rough surfaces.
- Since such conventional hair extension was hard to attach to the user's hairs and connected tightly to the user's hairs, the user had problems to move head freely.
- The object of the invention is to provide a hair extension, in which extension hairs are not detached or entangled since they are fixed strongly.
- Another object of the invention is to provide a hair extension, in which density or total number of extension hairs in a direction of thickness can be controlled easily in the process for manufacturing the hair extension.
- Still another object of the invention is to provide a hair extension, which keeps initial state of being attached to user's hairs for a long time.
- Still another object of the invention is to provide a hair extension, in which since it is possible to attach to the user's hairs with some movability it is easy to move after being attached and it keeps the attached state for a long time.
- Still another object of the invention is to provide a hair extension, which can be used repeatedly many times.
- Still another object of the invention is to provide a hair extension, which has smooth surfaces compared to conventional ones.
- Still another object of the invention is to provide a hair extension, which is easy to attach to the user's hairs.
- Still another object of the invention is to provide a process for manufacturing a hair extension according to the invention.
- A hair extension according to the invention comprises a extension hair portion including a plurality of strands of extension hairs and a binding portion for tying one ends of the extension hairs into one, wherein the binding portion comprises a sheet binding portion in which two sheets of synthetic resin overlapped with the one ends in-between are molten and glued so as to fix the one ends into one body.
- The synthetic resin sheet is preferably a polyurethane sheet.
- In cases, the extension hair portion comprises a first sub-extension hair portion and a second sub-extension hair portion disposed in layers together with the first sub-extension hair portion, and the sheet binding portion is formed by melting and gluing with neighboring ones a first polyurethane sheet disposed at an outer side of the first sub-extension hair portion opposite to the second sub-extension hair portion, a second polyurethane sheet disposed between the first and second sub-extension hair portions, and a third polyurethane sheet disposed at an outer side of the second sub-extension hair portion opposite to the first sub-extension hair portion.
- In some cases, the extension hair portion comprises a first sub-extension hair portion, a second sub-extension hair portion disposed in layers together with the first sub-extension hair portion, a third sub-extension hair portion disposed in layers on the second sub-extension hair portion opposite to the first sub-extension hair portion, and the sheet binding portion is formed by melting and gluing with neighboring ones a first polyurethane sheet disposed at an outer side of the first sub-extension hair portion opposite to the second sub-extension hair portion, a second polyurethane sheet disposed between the first and second sub-extension hair portions, a third polyurethane sheet disposed between the second and third sub-extension hair portions, and a fourth polyurethane sheet disposed at an outer side of the third sub-extension hair portion opposite to the second sub-extension hair portion.
- The synthetic resin is preferably a polyurethane sheet with thickness of 0.06˜1.00 mm.
- In the extension hair portion, the extension hairs are preferably disposed in a plane.
- In each of the first through third sub-extension hair portions, the extension hairs are disposed in a plane and there are 1 to 5 strands in the direction of thickness.
- In the sheet binding portion are preferably formed holes with intervals.
- A process for manufacturing a hair extension according to the invention comprises: a first step for disposing two synthetic resin sheets in layers with one ends of a first sub-extension hair portion; and a first step for melt-and-gluing the one ends of the first sub-extension hair portion between the two synthetic resin sheets by melt-and-gluing the two synthetic resin sheets while pressing the two synthetic resin sheets toward each other.
- The synthetic resin sheet is a polyurethane sheet, and the process for manufacturing may further comprise: a second step for disposing additional polyurethane sheet on a portion in which a second sub-extension hair portion is stacked in layers on the first sub-extension hair portion and one ends of the second sub-extension hair portion are overlapped on the molten and glued portion of the two polyurethane sheets; and a second step for melt-and-gluing the additional polyurethane sheet by heating while pressing to the molten and glued portion and fixing the second sub-extension hair portion between the additional polyurethane sheet and a portion where the two polyurethane sheets are molten and glued.
- Also, the process for manufacturing may further comprise: a third step for disposing a newly added polyurethane sheet on a portion in which a third sub-extension hair portion is stacked in layers on the second sub-extension hair portion and one ends of the third sub-extension hair portion are overlapped on the molten and glued portion of the three polyurethane sheets; and a third step for melt-and-gluing the newly added polyurethane sheet by heating while pressing to the molten and glued portion and fixing the third sub-extension hair portion between the newly added polyurethane sheet and a portion where the three polyurethane sheets are molten and glued.
- The thickness of the synthetic resin is preferably 0.06˜1.00 mm.
- In each of the first through third sub-extension hair portions, the extension hairs are disposed in a plane and there are 1 to 5 strands in the direction of thickness.
- The synthetic resin sheet is polyurethane sheet, and preferably the temperature of the polyurethane sheet in the first step for melt-and-gluing is 150˜160 degrees in Celsius, and the pressure is 30˜50 kg per centimeter squared.
- The process may further comprise a step for forming a plurality of holes with intervals where the synthetic resin sheets are molten and glued.
-
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an example of hair extension according to the invention; -
FIG. 2 is a partially exploded cross-sectional view for explaining three-layered extension hair portion; -
FIG. 3 is a partially exploded cross-sectional view for explaining two-layered extension hair portion; -
FIG. 4 is a partially exploded cross-sectional view for explaining single-layered extension hair portion; -
FIG. 5 is a flow chart for explaining a process for manufacturing hair extension according to the invention; -
FIG. 6 is a plan view showing a state of extension hairs fixed to a fixing plate in a layer; -
FIG. 7 is a plan view showing a state of disposing a first polyurethane sheet and a first sub-extension hair portion with extension hairs fixed on a fixing plate on a melt-and-gluing device; -
FIG. 8 is a plan view showing a state of overlapping a second polyurethane sheet on an end of the first sub-extension hair portion; -
FIG. 9 is a left side view for showing a state of heating the first and second polyurethane sheets while pressing with press-heater in the state ofFIG. 8 ; -
FIG. 10 is a plan view of a state showing overlapping a second sub-extension hair portion and a third polyurethane sheet thereon after melt-and-gluing the two sheets ofFIG. 9 ; -
FIG. 11 is a left side view for showing a state of heating the third polyurethane sheet while pressing downward with press-heater in the state ofFIG. 10 ; -
FIG. 12 is a plan view of a state showing overlapping a third sub-extension hair portion and a fourth polyurethane sheet thereon after melt-and-gluing the two sheets ofFIG. 11 ; -
FIG. 13 is a left side view for showing a state of heating the fourth polyurethane sheet while pressing downward with press-heater in the state ofFIG. 12 ; -
FIG. 14 is a plan view showing a hair extension before boring a hole made byFIG. 13 ; -
FIG. 15 is a diagram showing another example of synthetic resin sheet which can be used in the invention; -
FIG. 16 is a perspective view showing a state with user's hair taken out through a hole; -
FIG. 17 is a perspective view showing a state with an engaging ring inserted in the hair taken out through two neighboring holes; -
FIG. 18 is a perspective view showing a state of pressing the engaging ring; and -
FIG. 19 is a perspective view showing a state of fixing the hair extension according to the invention to the user's hair. - Below, preferable embodiments of the invention are described in detail referring to the figures.
-
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an example of hair extension according to the invention,FIG. 2 is a partially exploded cross-sectional view for explaining three-layered extension hair portion,FIG. 3 is a partially exploded cross-sectional view for explaining two-layered extension hair portion, andFIG. 4 is a partially exploded cross-sectional view for explaining single-layered extension hair portion. - As shown in
FIGS. 1-4 , thehair extension 100 according to the invention comprises aextension hair portion 110 having a plurality ofextension hairs 112 disposed in a layer and asheet binding portion 130 for connecting and fixing one end of theextension hairs 112 integrally. Thus the one end of theextension hair portion 110 is fixed to thesheet binding portion 130. In the invention, preferably human hairs are used for theextension hairs 112 forming theextension hair portion 110. - The
sheet binding portion 130 is formed by melt-and-gluing the band-shaped polyurethane sheets together with the one ends of theextension hairs 112 with ends aligned, that is, the one end of theextension hair portion 110 in between, which fixes the one ends of theextension hairs 112 integrally. For polyurethane sheet may be used a polyurethane solution including 29˜31:10˜20:50˜60 in weight of polyurethane, methyl ethyl ketone (MEK, CAS No. 78-93-3) and dimethylformamide (DMF, CAS No. 68-12-2), which is dried or baked to be 0.06˜0.1 mm thick in an oven and the like. The drying or baking temperature is preferably about 70˜90 degrees, most preferably 80 degrees in Celsius. Of course, instead of such a polyurethane sheet, other synthetic resin sheet may be used. - In a case of melt-and-gluing using polyurethane sheets, polyurethane sheet that is thinner than 0.06 mm is too little to be molten, such that it tends to make melt-and-gluing erroneous and the melt-and-gluing process of the two sheets may be infested with deformation.
- And when the thickness of polyurethane sheet is larger than 0.1 mm, it takes longer for heat to be delivered to inside and the temperature of outer surface where the pressing heater touches rises too high, reducing work efficiency.
- The thickness of 0.08 mm or 0.09 mm of polyurethane sheet gives minimized erroneous melt-and-gluing, less deformation, and good workability.
- That is, for the polyurethane sheet used for manufacturing the
hair extension 100 according to the invention, 0.06˜0.1 mm thick ones are good to be used, and 0.08˜0.09 mm thick ones are more preferable. - A preferable dimension (width×length) of polyurethane sheet is 1.2 cm×9 cm. However, for a larger hair extension, a 2 cm×15 cm one may be used. In cases, ones smaller than 1.2 cm×9 cm may be also used.
- That is, the size of polyurethane sheet may be changed according to the size of the
hair extension 100. - If pressing together and heating the two polyurethane sheets in order to form
sheet binding portion 130, the molten portions smears into theextension hairs 112 and encloses one end, and then encounters another molten portions at the other side, to be glued. - If cooling down the molten portions, the portions get solidified and hard. Thus the one end of the
extension hair portion 110 is fixed strongly between the two neighboring polyurethane sheets. - As shown, in the
sheet binding portion 130 are formed a plurality ofholes 130 a with intervals. Theholes 130 a are for attaching thehair extension 100 according to the invention to the user's hairs, the diameter of which may be about 1.5 mm˜2.0 mm, which may be adjusted. - Referring to
FIGS. 2-4 , the structure of thehair extension 100 according to the invention is described in more detail. - Referring to
FIG. 2 , theextension hair portion 110 of thehair extension 100 according to the invention preferably comprises afirst sub-extension hair 110 a, asecond sub-extension hair 110 b disposed in layer on thefirst sub-extension hair 110 a, and athird sub-extension hair 110 c disposed in layer on thesecond sub-extension hair 110 b opposite to thefirst sub-extension hair 110 a. Therefore, theextension hair portion 110 has three layers, and each of thefirst sub-extension hair 110 a through thethird sub-extension hair 110 c has preferably 1-5 strands ofextension hairs 112 in a direction of thickness. - In
FIG. 2 , in an outer side of one end of thefirst sub-extension hair 110 a is disposed afirst polyurethane sheet 131, and between one end of thefirst sub-extension hair 110 a and one end of thesecond sub-extension hair 110 b is disposed asecond polyurethane sheet 132. Thefirst polyurethane sheet 131 and thesecond polyurethane sheet 132 are melt-and-glued with each other, and each of them are also glued to one ends of theextension hairs 112 forming thefirst sub-extension hair 110 a, fixing the one ends. - Also, between the
second sub-extension hair 110 b and thethird sub-extension hair 110 c is disposed athird polyurethane sheet 133. Thethird polyurethane sheet 133 and thesecond polyurethane sheet 132 are melt-and-glued with each other, and fix one end of thesecond sub-extension hair 110 b between thesecond polyurethane sheet 132 and thethird polyurethane sheet 133 to thesheet binding portion 130. - In the outer side of the
third sub-extension hair 110 c is disposed afourth polyurethane sheet 134. Thefourth polyurethane sheet 134 and thethird polyurethane sheet 133 are melt-and-glued with each other, and fix one end of thethird sub-extension hair 110 c between thethird polyurethane sheet 133 and thefourth polyurethane sheet 134 to thesheet binding portion 130. - In the embodiment of
FIG. 2 , thefirst sub-extension hair 110 a through thethird sub-extension hair 110 c are disposed in layers overlapping with each of thesecond polyurethane sheet 132 and thethird polyurethane sheet 133 between neighboring ones. - Also, the
first polyurethane sheet 131 through thefourth polyurethane sheet 134 are disposed in layers overlapping each of one ends of thefirst sub-extension hair 110 a through thethird sub-extension hair 110 c between neighboring ones, and neighboring ones are melt-and-glued respectively. - In
FIG. 3 , theextension hair portion 110 is formed with thefirst sub-extension hair 110 a and thesecond sub-extension hair 110 b as two layers, the density of which is lower than inFIG. 2 . - The
hair extension 100 shown inFIG. 3 are obtained by fixing one end of thefirst sub-extension hair 110 a and one end of thesecond sub-extension hair 110 b in layers using three polyurethane sheets, thefirst polyurethane sheet 131 throughthird polyurethane sheet 133, which is the same as what is obtained inFIG. 2 with thethird sub-extension hair 110 c not attached to thesheet binding portion 130 through thefourth polyurethane sheet 134. - Describing in more detail referring to
FIG. 3 , theextension hair portion 110 comprises thefirst sub-extension hair 110 a and thesecond sub-extension hair 110 b disposed in layers with thefirst sub-extension hair 110 a. And thesheet binding portion 130 is melt-and-glued with neighboring ones in which thefirst polyurethane sheet 131 disposed in the outer side of thefirst sub-extension hair 110 a, thesecond polyurethane sheet 132 disposed between thefirst sub-extension hair 110 a and thesecond sub-extension hair 110 b, and thethird polyurethane sheet 133 disposed in the outer side of thesecond sub-extension hair 110 b overlapped in layers. - When density of each sub-extension hairs is same, as shown in
FIG. 3 , the density ofextension hairs 112 is about ⅔ compared to one inFIG. 2 . - Referring to
FIG. 4 , in cases, thehair extension 100 according to the invention may comprise only thefirst sub-extension hair 110 a, and thefirst polyurethane sheet 131 and thesecond polyurethane sheet 132, which are melt-and-glued with each other on both sides of thefirst sub-extension hair 110 a and one end of thefirst sub-extension hair 110 a and form thesheet binding portion 130. In such a case, theextension hair portion 110 of thehair extension 100 according to the invention includes thefirst sub-extension hair 110 a only, and is formed in a single layer. The density ofextension hairs 112 as shown inFIG. 4 is about ⅓ compared to the one inFIG. 2 . - It is also possible that in the
hair extension 100 according to the invention theextension hair portion 110 comprises more than four layers of sub-extension hairs. - That is, in the
hair extension 100 according to the invention, it is easy to adjust the density of theextension hairs 112. -
FIG. 5 is a flow chart for explaining a process for manufacturing hair extension according to the invention, andFIGS. 6-13 are drawings showing major processes of manufacturing hair extension according to the invention. - In the manufacturing of the
hair extension 100 according to the invention, a fixingplate 150 as shown inFIG. 6 is used. The fixingplate 150 comprises a band-shapedboard 152 and a band-shapedVelcro tape 154 attached to theboard 152. - Referring to
FIGS. 5 and 6 , first, theextension hairs 112 are arranged and fixed in layer on theVelcro tape 154 of the fixingplate 150, in which the top ends of theextension hairs 112 are aligned (S1). - Each of
extension hairs 112 is attached to theVelcro tape 154 by a thickness of 1-5 strands, preferably 2-4 strands. As the number of theextension hairs 112 disposed in a direction of thickness increases, the density of sub-extension hairs increases, but because the molten portion of polyurethane sheet is too thick to smear into thethick extension hairs 112, the glued area is reduced, both of the polyurethane sheets are hard to melt-and-glue to each other, and the fixing force of eachextension hair 112 is lowered, so as to make defect rate increase. - In order to manufacture a
hair extension 100 having three layers of thefirst sub-extension hair 110 a through thethird sub-extension hair 110 c as shown inFIG. 2 , three fixingplates 150, to which extension hairs are fixed, are needed, two of those inFIG. 3 , or one of those inFIG. 4 . - That is, those shown in
FIG. 6 must be prepared by many according to the number ofhair extension 100 to make, the number of layers, etc. - Next, as shown in
FIG. 7 thefirst polyurethane sheet 131 is put on a supportingboard 162 of a melt-and-gluing device 160 (S2), and on top of that theextension hairs 112 fixed in layer on the fixingplate 150, that is, one end of thefirst sub-extension hair 110 a is disposed and overlapped on the first polyurethane sheet 131 (S3). - And then, as shown in
FIG. 8 , thesecond polyurethane sheet 132 is overlapped with thefirst polyurethane sheet 131 by disposing thesecond polyurethane sheet 132 on one end of thefirst sub-extension hair 110 a. Thus the one end of thefirst sub-extension hair 110 a is disposed between thefirst polyurethane sheet 131 and thesecond polyurethane sheet 132. - It is preferable for the
first polyurethane sheet 131 and thesecond polyurethane sheet 132 to be overlapped completely on top of each other, but in order to show the top and bottom sheets in the figure, the edges of the two sheets were shown misaligned. This holds true for thethird polyurethane sheet 133 and thefourth polyurethane sheet 134 below. - In this state, as shown in
FIG. 9 , thefirst polyurethane sheet 131 and thesecond polyurethane sheet 132 are melt-and-glued together by pressing thesecond polyurethane sheet 132 toward thefirst polyurethane sheet 131 and heating them with apressing heater 164 of the melt-and-gluingdevice 160. - The molten portions of the
first polyurethane sheet 131 and thesecond polyurethane sheet 132 molten by heating smear into theextension hairs 112 between the two sheets under pressure by pressing together, are melt-and-glued together, and also enclose the one ends of theextension hairs 112 and fix theextension hairs 112. - If stopping heating and pressing the two sheets through the
pressing heater 164 by lifting up thepressing heater 164, the molten portion of the two sheets are cooled down and coagulated. Thus the two sheets keep the solidly melt-and-glued state, and fix theextension hairs 112. - By the above, the
sheet binding portion 130 which fixes one end of thefirst sub-extension hair 110 a first to between the two sheets using melt-and-gluing is formed on the one end of thefirst sub-extension hair 110 a (S4). In this case, theextension hair portion 110 comprises thefirst sub-extension hair 110 a only. After the first melt-and-gluing step is done, the fixingplate 150 is detached from thefirst sub-extension hair 110 a. - Here the heating temperature of the first and
second polyurethane sheets - The thickness and dimension of polyurethane sheet have been discussed above already. Instead of polyurethane sheet other types of synthetic resin sheets can be used, which has preferably relatively low melting temperature of 140˜200 degrees in Celsius, good gluing power, and little deformation in cooling down.
- After the
sheet binding portion 130 is formed by melt-and-gluing the two sheets, as shown inFIGS. 10 and 11 , thesecond sub-extension hair 110 b is overlapped in layer on thefirst sub-extension hair 110 a, and the one end is overlapped in layer on thesheet binding portion 130. - And, on one end of the
second sub-extension hair 110 b is disposed additionalthird polyurethane sheet 133, and thethird polyurethane sheet 133 is heated and pressed toward thesheet binding portion 130 with thepressing heater 164, melt-and-gluing for a second time. Thus, one end of thesecond sub-extension hair 110 b is fixed between the additionally addedthird polyurethane sheet 133 and thesheet binding portion 130 formed by the two melt-and-glued polyurethane sheets (S5). - After the
third polyurethane sheet 133 is melt-and-glued, thesheet binding portion 130 becomes asheet binding portion 130 by three sheets. In such a case, theextension hair portion 110 comprises thefirst sub-extension hair 110 a and thesecond sub-extension hair 110 b overlapped with thefirst sub-extension hair 110 a. - After the second melt-and-gluing step is done, the fixing
plate 150 is detached from thesecond sub-extension hair 110 b. - Then, as shown in
FIGS. 12 and 13 , in a state of stacking thethird sub-extension hair 110 c on thesecond sub-extension hair 110 b in layer, one end of thethird sub-extension hair 110 c is overlapped on thesheet binding portion 130 which is where the three polyurethane sheets are melt-and-glued, and a thefourth polyurethane sheet 134 is further disposed on top of that. By this, the one end of thethird sub-extension hair 110 c is disposed between thesheet binding portion 130 to which three polyurethane sheets are melt-and-glued and the newfourth polyurethane sheet 134. - And, by moving the
pressing heater 164 downward, thefourth polyurethane sheet 134 is pressed down toward thesheet binding portion 130 to which three sheets are melt-and-glued and heated for a third melt-and-gluing. Thus the one end of thethird sub-extension hair 110 c is fixed solidly between the newfourth polyurethane sheet 134 and the portion where the three sheets are melt-and-glued (S6). By this, thethird sub-extension hair 110 c is also fixed to thesheet binding portion 130. - Thus, the
hair extension 100 according to the embodiment includes thesheet binding portion 130 by four sheets each fixing the one ends of thefirst sub-extension hair 110 a through thethird sub-extension hair 110 c inserted between the neighboring melt-and-glued portions while the four sheets are overlapped. - After finishing the
sheet binding portion 130, if the edges of thesheet binding portion 130 are not aligned top to bottom, the edges of all the polyurethane sheets get aligned by cutting the edges. -
FIG. 14 is a plan view showing a hair extension manufactured by the above process before boringholes 130 a are formed as described inFIG. 1 . - The
first sub-extension hair 110 a through thethird sub-extension hair 110 c are preferably formed with a same width. - If the third melt-and-gluing step is done, the fixing
plate 150 is detached from thethird sub-extension hair 110 c. - Then, as shown in
FIG. 1 , in thesheet binding portion 130 are bored a plurality ofholes 130 a with intervals (S7). Theholes 130 a are for fixing thehair extension 100 to the user's hairs by inserting and passing the user's hairs through and fixing the user's hairs passing the two ormore holes 130 a with an engaging ring, etc. - After boring the
holes 130 a, the remaining debris or other material sticking around or to the edge of sheets are removed for finishing. - By doing as in the above, the
hair extension 100 according to the invention is manufactured, which includes theextension hair portion 110 in which the sub-extension hairs are disposed in three layers. -
FIG. 15 is a diagram showing another example of synthetic resin sheet which can be used in the invention, and (a) is a plan view, and (b) is a side view in a folded state. - In cases, for the
synthetic resin sheet 130 b such as polyurethane sheets for forming the sheet binding portion, instead of the two sheets used in the previous embodiment, can be used a sheet which is foldable as inFIG. 15( b) about thefolding line 130 c formed along central portion as indicated inFIG. 15( a). - Referring to
FIGS. 16-19 , a process for attaching hair extension according to the invention to the user's hairs is described. -
FIG. 16 is a perspective view showing a state with user's hair taken out through a hole,FIG. 17 is a perspective view showing a state with an engaging ring inserted in the hair taken out through two neighboring holes,FIG. 18 is a perspective view showing a state of pressing the engaging ring, andFIG. 19 is a perspective view showing a state of fixing the hair extension according to the invention to the user's hair. - Check the position where to attach the
hair extension 100 in the user'shead 10, and taking out the user'shairs 12 which are in positions corresponding to eachholes 130 a through theholes 130 a using a hookingdevice 170 having a hook at an end as shown inFIG. 16 . - Then, pass the
hairs 12 taken-out through theholes 130 a through anengaging ring 180 as inFIG. 17 , and move theengaging ring 180 to the vicinity of thesheet binding portion 130. There, do not push theengaging ring 180 to thesheet binding portion 130, but give some space such that thesheet binding portion 130 moves around and thehairs 12 are not pulled tightly. As such, the user does not feel uncomfortable with thehair extension 100 attached and can move freely. - After that, as shown in
FIG. 18 , squeeze theengaging ring 180 using apliers 190 and fix theengaging ring 180 at the user'shairs 12. If eightholes 130 a are formed in thesheet binding portion 130, four engagingrings 180 are used. -
FIG. 19 shows thehair extension 100 according to the invention attached to the user'shairs 12 through the above process. - In order to detach the
hair extension 100 according to the invention after using them attached to the user'shairs 12 as inFIG. 19 , open the squeezed portion of theengaging ring 180 using a tool and remove theengaging ring 180 from the user'shairs 12. Then, thehair extension 100 is detached from the user'shairs 12 by releasing thehairs 12 from theholes 130 a. - And according to thermal analysis of human hairs, the rare elements and protein in hairs begin to burn at 200 degrees in Celsius, and if heating them up slowly (temperature increasing rate: about 5 degrees/min in Celsius from room temperature to 500 degrees in Celsius at which most of hair protein gets carbonized, the total weight of hairs gets reduced by 75% of the initial weight.
- Considering the above, for the synthetic resin sheets applied to the invention is suitable the polyurethane sheet as described above, but one person skilled in the art belonging to the invention may recognize to use other synthetic resin if they are melt-and-glued together below 200 degrees in Celsius, since they do not give a large thermal damage to extension hairs.
- The hair extension according to the invention enables to fix extension hairs to a synthetic resin sheet such as thin and light polyurethane sheet in a high density.
- The hair extension according to the invention has the extension hairs spread out widely in layer, but since it has a sheet binding portion that can form holes, it can be attached to and detached from the user's hairs rapidly and easily using the engaging rings.
- The hair extension according to the invention enables the user to move freely because the degree of fixing to the user's hairs can be adjusted and it is fixed to the user's hairs indirectly.
- The hair extension according to the invention has extension hairs that is rarely tangled or fallen off and therefore may be used many times, because the extension hairs are attached solidly by melt-and-gluing to resin sheets such as polyurethane sheet.
- The hair extension according to the invention may be made with the density of extension hairs adjusted variously according to the usage.
- The hair extension according to the invention does not produce rough surfaces since the extension hairs do not have to be tied as in sewing.
- The hair extension according to the invention may be used for having hairstyles of excellent hair quality, affluent hair, or long hair by extending hairs of the user.
- The process for manufacturing hair extension according to the invention may be used for producing hair extension of good quality to be used repeatedly.
Claims (20)
1. A hair extension comprising a extension hair portion including a plurality of strands of extension hairs and a binding portion for tying one ends of the extension hairs into one, wherein the binding portion comprises a sheet binding portion in which two sheets of synthetic resin overlapped with the one ends in-between are molten and glued so as to fix the one ends into one body.
2. The hair extension of claim 1 , wherein the synthetic resin sheet is a polyurethane sheet.
3. The hair extension of claim 1 , wherein the extension hair portion comprises a first sub-extension hair portion and a second sub-extension hair portion disposed in layers together with the first sub-extension hair portion, and wherein the sheet binding portion is formed by melting and gluing with neighboring ones a first polyurethane sheet disposed at an outer side of the first sub-extension hair portion opposite to the second sub-extension hair portion, a second polyurethane sheet disposed between the first and second sub-extension hair portions, and a third polyurethane sheet disposed at an outer side of the second sub-extension hair portion opposite to the first sub-extension hair portion.
4. The hair extension of claim 1 , wherein the extension hair portion comprises a first sub-extension hair portion, a second sub-extension hair portion disposed in layers together with the first sub-extension hair portion, a third sub-extension hair portion disposed in layers on the second sub-extension hair portion opposite to the first sub-extension hair portion, and the sheet binding portion is formed by melting and gluing with neighboring ones a first polyurethane sheet disposed at an outer side of the first sub-extension hair portion opposite to the second sub-extension hair portion, a second polyurethane sheet disposed between the first and second sub-extension hair portions, a third polyurethane sheet disposed between the second and third sub-extension hair portions, and a fourth polyurethane sheet disposed at an outer side of the third sub-extension hair portion opposite to the second sub-extension hair portion.
5. The hair extension of claim 1 , wherein the synthetic resin is a polyurethane sheet with thickness of 0.06˜0.1 mm.
6. The hair extension of claim 1 , wherein the extension hairs of the extension hair portion are disposed in a plane.
7. The hair extension of claim 4 , wherein in each of the first through third sub-extension hair portions, the extension hairs are disposed in a plane and there are 1 to 5 strands in the direction of thickness.
8. The hair extension of claim 1 , wherein in the sheet binding portion are formed holes with intervals.
9. The hair extension of claim 2 , wherein in the sheet binding portion are formed holes with intervals.
10. The hair extension of claim 3 , wherein in the sheet binding portion are formed holes with intervals.
11. The hair extension of claim 4 , wherein in the sheet binding portion are formed holes with intervals.
12. A process for manufacturing a hair extension, the process comprising:
a first step for disposing two synthetic resin sheets in layers with one end of a first sub-extension hair portion in-between; and
a first step for melt-and-gluing the one end of the first sub-extension hair portion between the two synthetic resin sheets by melt-and-gluing the two synthetic resin sheets while pressing the two synthetic resin sheets toward each other.
13. The process of claim 12 , wherein the synthetic resin sheet is a polyurethane sheet, and further comprising:
a second step for disposing additional polyurethane sheet on a portion in which a second sub-extension hair portion is stacked in layers on the first sub-extension hair portion and one end of the second sub-extension hair portion is overlapped on the molten and glued portion of the two polyurethane sheets; and
a second step for melt-and-gluing the additional polyurethane sheet by heating while pressing to the molten and glued portion and fixing the second sub-extension hair portion between the additional polyurethane sheet and a portion where the two polyurethane sheets are molten and glued.
14. The process of claim 13 , further comprising:
a third step for disposing a newly added polyurethane sheet on a portion in which a third sub-extension hair portion is stacked in layers on the second sub-extension hair portion and one end of the third sub-extension hair portion is overlapped on the molten and glued portion of the three polyurethane sheets; and
a third step for melt-and-gluing the newly added polyurethane sheet by heating while pressing to the molten and glued portion and fixing the third sub-extension hair portion between the newly added polyurethane sheet and a portion where the three polyurethane sheets are molten and glued.
15. The process of claim 12 , wherein the thickness of the synthetic resin is 0.06˜0.1 mm.
16. The process of claim 14 , wherein in each of the first through third sub-extension hair portions, the extension hairs are disposed in a plane and there are 1 to 5 strands in the direction of thickness.
17. The process of claim 12 , wherein the synthetic resin sheet is polyurethane sheet, and the temperature of the polyurethane sheet in the first step for melt-and-gluing is 150˜160 degrees in Celsius, and the pressure is 30˜50 kg per centimeter squared.
18. The process of claim 12 , further comprising a step for forming a plurality of holes with intervals where the synthetic resin sheets stacked in layers are molten and glued.
19. The process of 13, further comprising a step for forming a plurality of holes with intervals where the synthetic resin sheets stacked in layers are molten and glued.
20. The process of claim 14 , further comprising a step for forming a plurality of holes with intervals where the synthetic resin sheets stacked in layers are molten and glued.
Priority Applications (1)
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US13/342,607 US20130167858A1 (en) | 2012-01-03 | 2012-01-03 | Hair extension and process for the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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US13/342,607 US20130167858A1 (en) | 2012-01-03 | 2012-01-03 | Hair extension and process for the same |
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US20130167858A1 true US20130167858A1 (en) | 2013-07-04 |
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US13/342,607 Abandoned US20130167858A1 (en) | 2012-01-03 | 2012-01-03 | Hair extension and process for the same |
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US20130298925A1 (en) * | 2011-04-29 | 2013-11-14 | David A. Gold | Hair extension |
US9113669B1 (en) * | 2014-05-01 | 2015-08-25 | Michael Kleinman | Hair extension device and related methods of manufacture |
US20150327611A1 (en) * | 2014-05-01 | 2015-11-19 | Michael Kleinman | Hair extension device system |
US20170164674A1 (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2017-06-15 | David M. Rubenstein | Hair extension system |
US11172749B2 (en) | 2016-12-20 | 2021-11-16 | Lashify, Inc. | Applicators and cases for artificial lash extensions |
USD939145S1 (en) * | 2018-10-05 | 2021-12-21 | The Hair Shop, Inc. | Hair extension |
US11219260B2 (en) | 2016-07-28 | 2022-01-11 | Lashify, Inc. | Artificial lash extensions |
USD952258S1 (en) | 2017-07-27 | 2022-05-17 | Lashify, Inc. | Artificial eyelash extension applicator |
USD955635S1 (en) | 2018-10-19 | 2022-06-21 | Lashify, Inc. | False eyelash applicator |
US11419375B2 (en) * | 2018-05-03 | 2022-08-23 | Adrianne Toni Rangel | Hidden row hair extension method |
US11419376B2 (en) | 2019-09-03 | 2022-08-23 | McKenzie Turley | Method for attaching hair extensions |
US11432608B2 (en) | 2019-10-03 | 2022-09-06 | Lashify, Inc. | Stacking artificial lash extensions |
US20220408866A1 (en) * | 2021-06-25 | 2022-12-29 | Autumn Morris | Hair Extension System |
US11622589B2 (en) * | 2018-06-21 | 2023-04-11 | Brittany Leigh Dominguez | Semi-permanent hair extension apparatus and method for installing same |
US11730216B1 (en) * | 2023-02-24 | 2023-08-22 | Jiarong Sun | Preparation method of gauze-closure hair weft |
US11771158B2 (en) | 2018-10-19 | 2023-10-03 | Lashify, Inc. | Applicators for applying eyelash extensions and methods for use and manufacture thereof |
WO2023196583A1 (en) * | 2022-04-08 | 2023-10-12 | Christoffersen Katie Lyn | Customizable hair extension systems and methods for making and using same |
US11832669B2 (en) | 2019-01-14 | 2023-12-05 | Lashify, Inc. | Lash extensions and methods of manufacture and use thereof |
-
2012
- 2012-01-03 US US13/342,607 patent/US20130167858A1/en not_active Abandoned
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US20130298925A1 (en) * | 2011-04-29 | 2013-11-14 | David A. Gold | Hair extension |
US9113669B1 (en) * | 2014-05-01 | 2015-08-25 | Michael Kleinman | Hair extension device and related methods of manufacture |
US20150327611A1 (en) * | 2014-05-01 | 2015-11-19 | Michael Kleinman | Hair extension device system |
US20170164674A1 (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2017-06-15 | David M. Rubenstein | Hair extension system |
US11219260B2 (en) | 2016-07-28 | 2022-01-11 | Lashify, Inc. | Artificial lash extensions |
US11234472B2 (en) | 2016-07-28 | 2022-02-01 | Lashify, Inc. | Artificial lash extensions |
US11253020B2 (en) | 2016-07-28 | 2022-02-22 | Lashify, Inc. | Artificial lash extensions |
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