US20110047957A1

US20110047957A1 - Conductive yarn and cloth containing the same

Info

Publication number: US20110047957A1
Application number: US12/853,565
Authority: US
Inventors: Chi-Hsueh Richard
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2009-08-25
Filing date: 2010-08-10
Publication date: 2011-03-03

Abstract

A conductive yarn and a cloth containing the same are revealed. A plurality of fibers is wound with a heating element in a spiral form so as to form a yarn with electrical conductivity and flexibility. The conductive yarn is used as a thread in a first direction while regular yarns with conductive metal wires arranged at the two sides thereof are used as threads in a second direction. Thus the threads are woven into a cloth that generates heat while being conducted with electricity. Thereby the cloth can be made into mattress, curtains, textile wall coverings, oversleeves, knee braces, waist supports, foot pads, seat cushions, and carpets etc so as to replace various heating equipment.

Description

This invention is filed by claiming a priority from an U.S. provisional application with a Ser. No. 61/275,127, filed on 25 Aug. 2009.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Fields of the invention
The present invention relates to a conductive yarn and a cloth containing the same, especially to a cloth formed by woven yarns coiled around by heating elements for providing heat. The cloth is made into various objects that provide heat and against the cold so as to replace heating equipment.
2. Descriptions of Related Art
Most of conventional heating equipment such as heaters generates heat by electricity or gas. Then warm air is directed to each corner of a room by each vent. One of the features of hot or worm air is that the light warm air rises within a certain space in the beginning of heating. It takes large amount of electricity and time to make the temperature of the air in the space increase to a certain degree evenly. Moreover, the air in the space is drier, accompanying with thundering noises due to blowing and flowing of hot air.
Thus there is a need to provide a novel conductive yarn and a cloth containing the same that overcome the above shortcomings and have more practical value.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

Therefore it is a primary object of the present invention to provide a conductive yarn and a cloth containing the same that overcomes shortcomings of heaters available now such as high energy consumption and energy loss. A cloth that gives heat is formed by woven yarns coiled around by heating elements. The cloth is made into various objects that keep warm so as to replace conventional heaters.
In order to achieve the above object, a conductive yarn according to the present invention is formed by a plurality of fibers whose outer surface is wound with a heating element helically. Thus a yarn with electrical conductivity and flexibility is produced.
Moreover, a cloth containing conductive yarns consists of threads arranged in different directions. The above conductive yarns are used as threads in a first direction while regular yarns with conductive metal wires arranged at the two sides thereof are used as threads in a second direction. The threads are woven to produce a cloth that gives heat while being conducted with electricity. The cloth can be made into mattress, curtains, textile wall coverings, oversleeves, knee braces, waist supports, foot pads, seat cushions, and carpets etc so as to replace various heating equipment.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The structure and the technical means adopted by the present invention to achieve the above and other objects can be best understood by referring to the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments and the accompanying drawings, wherein

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of a conductive yarn according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic drawing showing a perspective view of a woven cloth according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a is a schematic drawing showing a plan view of a woven cloth according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic drawing showing a knee brace as an application of a cloth according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic drawing showing a carpet as an application of a cloth according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic drawing showing a curtain as an application of a cloth according to the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT

Refer to FIG. 1, a conductive yarn 1 according to the present invention mainly includes a yarn 11 and a heating element 12. The yarn 11 is formed by a plurality of fibers 111 and the heating element 12 coiled around an outer surface of the yarn 11 in a spiral form so as to make the yarn 11 have electrical conductivity.
Refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, a cloth 2 containing conductive yarns consists of: at least one conductive yarn 1, at least one yarn 11 and at least one conductive metal wire 21. The conductive yarn 1 is used as a thread in a first direction. The yarn 11 formed by a plurality of fibers is used as a thread in a second direction, limited around a middle part of the cloth, and interlaced with the thread in the first direction. The conductive metal wire 21 is used as a thread in a second direction, arranged at the two sides of the yarn 11 on the middle part of the cloth and passed across the thread in the first direction so as to form a conductive path.
Back to FIG. 1, the fibers 111 made of various textile materials are used as cores of the yarn 11 to be evenly coiled around by the heating element 12 so as to form a spiral conductive yarn 1. The heating element 12 is made from tungsten alloy microfilament. In production of the conductive yarn 1, the winding processes are run by a machine. The yarn 11 formed by fibers 111 is set on a yarn winding machine as a core and the heating element 12 is wound around the surface of the yarn 11 in a spiral way so as to form the spiral conductive yarn 1. After being applied with voltage, the conductive yarn 1 provides uniform heat and having good stretchability as well as flexibility.
Refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, while manufacturing plain or blended fabric, the conductive yarn 1 is used as a weft yarn while the warp yarn can be a regular yarn with different colors. Thus various types of clothes and carpets are manufactured by the weft yarns and warp yarns interlaced with each other. The clothes and carpets with good softness can generate heat and can be processed such as brocaded, dyed and printed. Moreover, the conductive yarn 1 is produced into threads with different diameters for a wide range of applications. For example, a finer conductive yarn 1 can be made into regular fabric, bed sheets and various kinds of health heating cloth for keeping warm, as shown in FIG. 4. A thicker conductive yarn 1 and a roving yarn are woven to produce various kinds of electro heating blankets and carpets, as shown in FIG. 5.
Refer from FIG. 1 to FIG. 6, how the conductive yarn and the cloth containing the same according to the present invention generate heat and their functions are described in details.
While producing or weaving various fabrics, the conductive yarn 1 that includes the yarn 11 having a plurality of fibers 111 and coiled around by the heating element 12 is disposed on the first (weft) direction.
The plurality of conductive metal wires 21 on two sides of the of the yarn 11 are used as conductive yarns on the second (warp) direction while the yarns 11 on the middle part of the cloth 2 are all regular yarns 11. The conductive metal wires 21 can be fine copper wires or silver wires. Thus the yarns 11 on the second (warp) direction of different colors, the heating elements 12 wound around the surface of the conductive yarns 1, and the conductive metal (fine copper wire or silver wire) wires 21 on two sides of the cloth 2 are woven and interlaced with one another in the warp and weft directions so as to form a conductive path. A power supply unit 3 provides alternating current (AC) or direct current (DC) power, OV-24V, to the conductive metal wire 21 disposed on the two edges of the cloth 2 while the voltage (V), current (A), temperature (T), and time are fine tuned by a computer. The cloth 2 provides the temperature desired ranging from 0 degrees Celsius (° C.) to 85° C. Thus a required uniform temperature is generated among yarns of the whole cloth 2. Due to low DC used, there is no risk of electric shock.
In use, a fixed or moveable carpet is placed on the ground indoors for providing warmth. Within the same unit area, each small unit in the plane gives uniform heat. Thus there is no need to deliver hot air by blowers because heat rises. The heat from electric carpets produced by cloth containing conductive yarns of the present invention rises from the floor or the bottom of the carpet to each corner of the space naturally until the temperature is increased to a given value. Therefore, there is no dryness, noises or other uncomfortable feelings caused by hot air.
Moreover, the cloth 2 containing the conductive yarn can be cut in the second (warp) direction. The cutting length/size is determined according to users' requirements. Therefore, after the conductive metal wire 21 disposed on two edges of the cloth 2 being connected in parallel/series and conducted with electricity, another piece of cloth 2 that gives off heat is formed and applied to our daily lives for providing warmth.
Compared with the devices available now, the present invention has following advantages:

1. In the present invention, various types of yarns are used as cores that prevents heating elements such as spiral tungsten alloy microfilament from being broken. Thus the conductive yarn and a cloth containing the same are with flexibility and stretchability.
2. When the heating element is conducted with electricity, there is a certain space to protect the heating element from heat expansion and cold contraction.
3. The conductive yarns and regular yarns are blended and woven into clothes with different uses and the clothes can be dyed, printed and washed.
4. The conductive yarn is used to produce a blended cloth that can made into mattress, curtains, textile wall coverings, oversleeves, knee braces, waist supports, foot pads, seat cushions, and carpets etc for providing heat and replacing various heating equipment in winder while being conducted with electricity. Compared with conventional heaters, the power consumption of the present invention is reduced by more than 65%.

Additional advantages and modifications will readily occur to those skilled in the art. Therefore, the invention in its broader aspects is not limited to the specific details, and representative devices shown and described herein. Accordingly, various modifications may be made without departing from the spirit or scope of the general inventive concept as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A conductive yarn comprising:

a yarn having a plurality of fibers; and

a heating element wound around the yarn in a spiral form so as to make the yarn have electrical conductivity.

2. The device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the heating element is tungsten alloy microfilament whose diameter ranges from 0.02 m/m to 0.08 m/m.

3. The device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the heating element wound around the yarn in a spiral form is wound at about 70 to 125 coils per centimeter of the yarn.

4. A cloth containing conductive yarns comprising:

at least one conductive yarn used as a thread in a first direction;

at least one yarn having a plurality of fibers used as a thread in a second direction, limited around a middle part of the cloth, and interlaced with the conductive yarn in the first direction;

at least one conductive metal wire used as a thread in a second direction, arranged at the two sides of the yarn on the middle part of the cloth and passed across the conductive yarn in the first direction so as to form a conductive path.

5. The device as claimed in claim 4, wherein the conductive metal wire is fine copper wire or fine silver wire whose diameter ranges from 0.05 to 0.12 m/m.

6. The device as claimed in claim 4, wherein a yarn of the conductive yarn in the first direction and the yarn in the second direction are blended with yarns of various colors so as to increase colors and patterns of the cloth.

7. The device as claimed in claim 4, wherein the conductive metal wire on two sides of the second direction is connected to a power supply unit that supplies 0-24 Volts low direct current (DC) while temperature of the cloth is able to be fine tuned and the temperature as well as heating time of the cloth can be set.

8. The device as claimed in claim 4, wherein the cloth is able to be cut, connected in parallel/series and conducted with electricity for giving heat.