US20090208336A1 - Impeller wheel - Google Patents
Impeller wheel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20090208336A1 US20090208336A1 US11/719,842 US71984205A US2009208336A1 US 20090208336 A1 US20090208336 A1 US 20090208336A1 US 71984205 A US71984205 A US 71984205A US 2009208336 A1 US2009208336 A1 US 2009208336A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- impeller
- leading edges
- pump
- vanes
- impeller wheel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 6
- -1 hygiene articles Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D7/00—Pumps adapted for handling specific fluids, e.g. by selection of specific materials for pumps or pump parts
- F04D7/02—Pumps adapted for handling specific fluids, e.g. by selection of specific materials for pumps or pump parts of centrifugal type
- F04D7/04—Pumps adapted for handling specific fluids, e.g. by selection of specific materials for pumps or pump parts of centrifugal type the fluids being viscous or non-homogenous
- F04D7/045—Pumps adapted for handling specific fluids, e.g. by selection of specific materials for pumps or pump parts of centrifugal type the fluids being viscous or non-homogenous with means for comminuting, mixing stirring or otherwise treating
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/18—Rotors
- F04D29/22—Rotors specially for centrifugal pumps
- F04D29/2261—Rotors specially for centrifugal pumps with special measures
- F04D29/2288—Rotors specially for centrifugal pumps with special measures for comminuting, mixing or separating
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/18—Rotors
- F04D29/181—Axial flow rotors
- F04D29/183—Semi axial flow rotors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/18—Rotors
- F04D29/22—Rotors specially for centrifugal pumps
- F04D29/24—Vanes
- F04D29/242—Geometry, shape
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2210/00—Working fluids
- F05D2210/10—Kind or type
- F05D2210/11—Kind or type liquid, i.e. incompressible
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S415/00—Rotary kinetic fluid motors or pumps
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S416/00—Fluid reaction surfaces, i.e. impellers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S417/00—Pumps
Definitions
- the invention concerns a pump impeller and more precisely a pump impeller for centrifugal-or half axial pumps for pumping of fluids containing pollutants.
- Sewage water contains a lot of different types of pollutants, the amount and structure of which depend on the season and type of area from which the water emanates.
- plastic material, hygiene articles, textile etc are common, while industrial areas may produce wearing particles.
- the worst problems are rags and the like which stick to the leading edges of the vanes and become wound around the impeller hub. Such incidents cause frequent service intervals and a reduced efficiency.
- closed pump impellers are often used, i.e. such with two cover discs, an upper and a lower as well as intermediate vanes, because these types of impellers reduce the axial load on the pump in comparison to the open type impellers.
- closed impellers have a lesser lead-through, which means higher risk for clogging.
- EP 0395604 discloses an impeller wheel, which is arranged with one or several vanes that are attached to cover discs on each side forming a so called closed impeller wheel.
- the leading edges of the vanes are placed generally in a plane perpendicular to the axis of rotation of the impeller, at the inlet opening in one of the cover discs.
- closed impeller wheels they are generally designed with leading edges placed in the central inlet such that they are rather straight as seen in the flow direction. It has been found that during use, and in particular when the liquid contains rather large quantities of abrasive pollution, there is considerable wear on the leading edges of the vanes. There is further a risk that pollutants such as rags, plastic bags and other elongated objects get stuck on the leading edges, thereby requiring cleaning of the pump.
- the aim of the present invention is to remedy the above mentioned problems and in particular in connection with closed impeller wheels.
- an impeller wheel of a centrifugal or half axial type to be used in a pump for pumping liquids wherein the impeller is arranged with one or several vanes, that the vanes are attached to cover discs on each side, forming a so called closed impeller wheel, characterized in that the leading edges of the vanes are swept backwards at the inlet opening in one of the cover discs of the impeller.
- leading edges co-operate with cutting means arranged in a central inlet opening of the pump
- leading edges protrude somewhat out of the inlet opening, and that the cutting means constitute at least one narrowing section of the gap between the central inlet opening of the pump and the leading ledges of the impeller, whereby, when the leading edges sweep past these sections during operation, a cutting action is obtained there between.
- the leading edge of the vanes co-operate with two narrowing parts of the inlet opening of the pump housing.
- the sweep angle ⁇ should be in the region 40-60° and the sweeping of the leading edges may generally follow the curvature of a logarithmic spiral.
- FIG. 1 is an axial cross-section through a pump according to the invention
- FIG. 2 a is a perspective view from above of an impeller wheel comprising the present invention
- FIG. 2 b is a view corresponding to FIG. 2 a from below
- FIG. 3 is a view from below of the impeller wheel of FIG. 2 .
- FIG. 4 is a bottom plate to be mounted in a pump and co-operating with the impeller wheel according to FIG. 1 .
- FIG. 1 shows an impeller wheel of the closed type mounted in a pump comprising a drive shaft 10 connected to an electrical motor (not shown) for driving the pump.
- a pump impeller 12 is mounted, comprising upper 14 and lower 16 cover discs, vanes 18 and back vanes 19 .
- the above mentioned components are mounted in a pump housing 20 , having a bottom wall 22 , an inlet 24 and an outlet 26 .
- the pump impeller 12 is mounted such in the pump housing that there is a gap 28 between the peripheral surface of the lower cover disc 16 and an inner side wall of the pump housing 20 , a space 29 between the lower disc and the bottom wall as well as a gap 30 between a lower surface of the lower cover disc 16 and an upper surface of the bottom wall 22 .
- the liquid is sucked in axially through the inlet 24 and leaves the pump through the outlet 26 according to flow arrows A, B and C.
- the vanes 18 are designed such that the leading edges 40 are swept strongly backwards at the inlet opening 42 of the impeller wheel, in relation to the direction of rotation R.
- the sweep angle could be increased from the hub and outwards.
- the sweep of the leading edges could be defined by a logarithmic spiral where the sweep angle ⁇ is ⁇ /2 ⁇ , where ⁇ is the angle of the logarithmic spiral.
- the sweep angle should be in the region 40-60°.
- the leading edges are placed generally in a plane perpendicular to the axis of rotation 10 of the impeller.
- the advantage with this design is to make sure that pollutants slide towards the periphery instead of getting stuck on the edges. It has further been shown that the wear on the leading edges are reduced when they have this configuration instead of the conventional design.
- leading edges protrude somewhat out of the central opening of the impeller, FIG. 1 .
- the edge parts 44 of the vanes protruding above the bottom surface of the lower cover disc 16 can be arranged to co-operate with the edge part 46 of the stationary inlet 24 of the housing arranged in a bottom plate 22 .
- the circular inlet is thus arranged with two oppositely arranged straight parts 50 whereby the gap between the vanes and the edge part of the inlet becomes very small. Elongated pollution such as rags, plastic bags and the like that have been stuck on the leading edges of the vanes will be cut here.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Geometry (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE0402840-3 | 2004-11-19 | ||
SE0402840A SE527558C2 (sv) | 2004-11-19 | 2004-11-19 | Pumphjul |
PCT/EP2005/055726 WO2006053831A1 (en) | 2004-11-19 | 2005-11-03 | Impeller wheel |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20090208336A1 true US20090208336A1 (en) | 2009-08-20 |
Family
ID=33516498
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US11/719,842 Abandoned US20090208336A1 (en) | 2004-11-19 | 2005-11-03 | Impeller wheel |
Country Status (26)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20090208336A1 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP1815144B8 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP4489119B2 (zh) |
KR (1) | KR20070086413A (zh) |
CN (1) | CN101061319A (zh) |
AP (1) | AP2173A (zh) |
AT (1) | ATE389809T1 (zh) |
AU (1) | AU2005305920B2 (zh) |
BR (1) | BRPI0518009A (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2585171A1 (zh) |
DE (1) | DE602005005515T2 (zh) |
DK (1) | DK1815144T3 (zh) |
EA (1) | EA009906B1 (zh) |
ES (1) | ES2304178T3 (zh) |
HK (1) | HK1106814A1 (zh) |
IL (1) | IL182816A0 (zh) |
MX (1) | MX2007005925A (zh) |
NO (1) | NO20073096L (zh) |
NZ (1) | NZ555389A (zh) |
PL (1) | PL1815144T3 (zh) |
PT (1) | PT1815144E (zh) |
SE (1) | SE527558C2 (zh) |
SI (1) | SI1815144T1 (zh) |
UA (1) | UA89653C2 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2006053831A1 (zh) |
ZA (1) | ZA200704866B (zh) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20110206518A1 (en) * | 2008-09-05 | 2011-08-25 | Alstom Hydro France | Francis-type runner for a hydraulic machine, hydraulic machine including such a runner, and method for assembling such a runner |
EP2949940A1 (en) * | 2014-05-30 | 2015-12-02 | Ebara Corporation | Casing liner for sewage pump and sewage pump |
EP3011186A4 (en) * | 2013-06-21 | 2017-02-15 | Flow Control LLC. | Debris removing impeller backvane |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102009011444A1 (de) * | 2009-03-03 | 2010-09-09 | Ksb Aktiengesellschaft | Freistromrad mit Schneidkanten |
WO2013015432A1 (ja) * | 2011-07-25 | 2013-01-31 | Kudou Yasushi | 流体機械 |
JP6351216B2 (ja) * | 2013-07-05 | 2018-07-04 | 株式会社荏原製作所 | 水中ポンプ用ポンプ羽根及びこれを備えた水中ポンプ |
CN103696982A (zh) * | 2013-12-06 | 2014-04-02 | 江苏大学 | 一种可自动切割纤维的污水轴流泵叶轮结构 |
KR20180079505A (ko) * | 2016-12-30 | 2018-07-11 | 명화공업주식회사 | 워터펌프 임펠러 |
CN108916066A (zh) * | 2018-07-13 | 2018-11-30 | 江苏大学 | 一种用于输送带有颗粒和纤维的环保泵 |
Citations (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2712412A (en) * | 1952-08-26 | 1955-07-05 | New Holland Machine Division O | Forage blower |
US3447475A (en) * | 1967-01-09 | 1969-06-03 | Albert Blum | Centrifugal pump |
US3958895A (en) * | 1975-02-07 | 1976-05-25 | Brisson Leonard L | Pump with shearing means |
US4143993A (en) * | 1976-03-26 | 1979-03-13 | Albert Blum | Suction pump with rotatable flow retaining and repelling element |
US4428717A (en) * | 1979-10-29 | 1984-01-31 | Rockwell International Corporation | Composite centrifugal impeller for slurry pumps |
US5573374A (en) * | 1993-11-17 | 1996-11-12 | Giberson; Melbourne F. | Monolithic shrouded impeller |
US6142736A (en) * | 1997-11-18 | 2000-11-07 | Itt Manufacturing Enterprises, Inc. | Pump impeller |
US6276899B1 (en) * | 1999-11-05 | 2001-08-21 | Flowserve Management Company | Impeller manufacturing process |
US20020146319A1 (en) * | 1999-10-06 | 2002-10-10 | Glenn Dorsch | Centrifugal pump improvements |
US6494676B2 (en) * | 2000-03-27 | 2002-12-17 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Centrifugal fan runner and air cleaner |
EP1455094A1 (de) * | 2003-03-04 | 2004-09-08 | Ziehl-Abegg AG | Radiallüfterrad |
US20040234370A1 (en) * | 2002-09-26 | 2004-11-25 | Mark Simakaski | Chopping pump impeller assembly |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SE466766B (sv) * | 1989-04-27 | 1992-03-30 | Flygt Ab Itt | Centrifugalpump avsedd foer pumpning av vaetskor innehaallande fasta partiklar, exempelvis trasor och andra laangstraeckta foeremaal |
SE520416C2 (sv) * | 1997-11-18 | 2003-07-08 | Flygt Ab Itt | Pumphjul |
US20040136825A1 (en) * | 2001-08-08 | 2004-07-15 | Addie Graeme R. | Multiple diverter for reducing wear in a slurry pump |
-
2004
- 2004-11-19 SE SE0402840A patent/SE527558C2/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2005
- 2005-11-03 KR KR1020077013863A patent/KR20070086413A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2005-11-03 SI SI200530263T patent/SI1815144T1/sl unknown
- 2005-11-03 CA CA002585171A patent/CA2585171A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-11-03 DE DE602005005515T patent/DE602005005515T2/de active Active
- 2005-11-03 AP AP2007003998A patent/AP2173A/xx active
- 2005-11-03 PL PL05801669T patent/PL1815144T3/pl unknown
- 2005-11-03 PT PT05801669T patent/PT1815144E/pt unknown
- 2005-11-03 NZ NZ555389A patent/NZ555389A/en unknown
- 2005-11-03 AU AU2005305920A patent/AU2005305920B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-11-03 CN CNA2005800395749A patent/CN101061319A/zh active Pending
- 2005-11-03 ZA ZA200704866A patent/ZA200704866B/xx unknown
- 2005-11-03 AT AT05801669T patent/ATE389809T1/de active
- 2005-11-03 WO PCT/EP2005/055726 patent/WO2006053831A1/en active Application Filing
- 2005-11-03 DK DK05801669T patent/DK1815144T3/da active
- 2005-11-03 ES ES05801669T patent/ES2304178T3/es active Active
- 2005-11-03 JP JP2007541908A patent/JP4489119B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-11-03 US US11/719,842 patent/US20090208336A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-11-03 MX MX2007005925A patent/MX2007005925A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2005-11-03 BR BRPI0518009-0A patent/BRPI0518009A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-11-03 EA EA200701098A patent/EA009906B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-11-03 UA UAA200706529A patent/UA89653C2/ru unknown
- 2005-11-03 EP EP05801669A patent/EP1815144B8/en active Active
-
2007
- 2007-04-26 IL IL182816A patent/IL182816A0/en unknown
- 2007-06-18 NO NO20073096A patent/NO20073096L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2007-11-13 HK HK07112392A patent/HK1106814A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2712412A (en) * | 1952-08-26 | 1955-07-05 | New Holland Machine Division O | Forage blower |
US3447475A (en) * | 1967-01-09 | 1969-06-03 | Albert Blum | Centrifugal pump |
US3958895A (en) * | 1975-02-07 | 1976-05-25 | Brisson Leonard L | Pump with shearing means |
US4143993A (en) * | 1976-03-26 | 1979-03-13 | Albert Blum | Suction pump with rotatable flow retaining and repelling element |
US4428717A (en) * | 1979-10-29 | 1984-01-31 | Rockwell International Corporation | Composite centrifugal impeller for slurry pumps |
US5573374A (en) * | 1993-11-17 | 1996-11-12 | Giberson; Melbourne F. | Monolithic shrouded impeller |
US6142736A (en) * | 1997-11-18 | 2000-11-07 | Itt Manufacturing Enterprises, Inc. | Pump impeller |
US20020146319A1 (en) * | 1999-10-06 | 2002-10-10 | Glenn Dorsch | Centrifugal pump improvements |
US6276899B1 (en) * | 1999-11-05 | 2001-08-21 | Flowserve Management Company | Impeller manufacturing process |
US6494676B2 (en) * | 2000-03-27 | 2002-12-17 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Centrifugal fan runner and air cleaner |
US20040234370A1 (en) * | 2002-09-26 | 2004-11-25 | Mark Simakaski | Chopping pump impeller assembly |
EP1455094A1 (de) * | 2003-03-04 | 2004-09-08 | Ziehl-Abegg AG | Radiallüfterrad |
US20060228212A1 (en) * | 2003-03-04 | 2006-10-12 | Omar Sadi | Radial fan wheel, fan unit and radial fan arrangement |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20110206518A1 (en) * | 2008-09-05 | 2011-08-25 | Alstom Hydro France | Francis-type runner for a hydraulic machine, hydraulic machine including such a runner, and method for assembling such a runner |
US9175662B2 (en) * | 2008-09-05 | 2015-11-03 | Alstom Renewable Technologies | Francis-type runner for a hydraulic machine, hydraulic machine including such a runner, and method for assembling such a runner |
EP3011186A4 (en) * | 2013-06-21 | 2017-02-15 | Flow Control LLC. | Debris removing impeller backvane |
US10514042B2 (en) | 2013-06-21 | 2019-12-24 | Flow Control LLC | Debris removing impeller back vane |
EP2949940A1 (en) * | 2014-05-30 | 2015-12-02 | Ebara Corporation | Casing liner for sewage pump and sewage pump |
US9835168B2 (en) | 2014-05-30 | 2017-12-05 | Ebara Corporation | Casing liner for sewage pump and sewage pump with the same |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: ITT MANAGEMENT ENTERPRISES INC., DELAWARE Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:LINDSKOG, MARTIN;REEL/FRAME:022638/0096 Effective date: 20070515 |
|
STCB | Information on status: application discontinuation |
Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION |