US20090000767A1 - Cooling element - Google Patents

Cooling element Download PDF

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Publication number
US20090000767A1
US20090000767A1 US12/139,335 US13933508A US2009000767A1 US 20090000767 A1 US20090000767 A1 US 20090000767A1 US 13933508 A US13933508 A US 13933508A US 2009000767 A1 US2009000767 A1 US 2009000767A1
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
cooling element
frame part
cooling
coil
curved surface
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
US12/139,335
Inventor
Pertti Sevakivi
Vesa Tiihonen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ABB Oy
Original Assignee
ABB Oy
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ABB Oy filed Critical ABB Oy
Assigned to ABB OY reassignment ABB OY ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: TIIHONEN, VESA, SEVAKIVI, PERTTI
Publication of US20090000767A1 publication Critical patent/US20090000767A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D7/00Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
    • F28D7/0041Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits for only one medium being tubes having parts touching each other or tubes assembled in panel form
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D1/00Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
    • F28D1/06Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with the heat-exchange conduits forming part of, or being attached to, the tank containing the body of fluid
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F1/00Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
    • F28F1/02Tubular elements of cross-section which is non-circular
    • F28F1/022Tubular elements of cross-section which is non-circular with multiple channels
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F3/00Plate-like or laminated elements; Assemblies of plate-like or laminated elements
    • F28F3/12Elements constructed in the shape of a hollow panel, e.g. with channels
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F27/00Details of transformers or inductances, in general
    • H01F27/08Cooling; Ventilating
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES OR LIGHT-SENSITIVE DEVICES, OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G9/00Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/20Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D1/00Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
    • F28D1/02Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
    • F28D2001/0253Particular components
    • F28D2001/026Cores
    • F28D2001/0273Cores having special shape, e.g. curved, annular
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D21/00Heat-exchange apparatus not covered by any of the groups F28D1/00 - F28D20/00
    • F28D2021/0019Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for
    • F28D2021/0028Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for for cooling heat generating elements, e.g. for cooling electronic components or electric devices
    • F28D2021/0029Heat sinks
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F2255/00Heat exchanger elements made of materials having special features or resulting from particular manufacturing processes
    • F28F2255/16Heat exchanger elements made of materials having special features or resulting from particular manufacturing processes extruded

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a cooling element, the structure of which ensures that a contact area between the cooling element and an object to be cooled is sufficiently large.
  • the contact surface between the object to be cooled and a cooling element plays an important role.
  • the contact surface should be as large as possible so that the generated heat could be transferred as efficiently as possible from the object to be cooled to the cooling element.
  • a gap is formed between the cooling element and the object to be cooled in a region intended to be the contact surface.
  • Such a gap is also formed, for instance, when a coil is wound around a cooling element with a rectangular cross-section, because due to the angularity of the cooling element the coil cannot follow the shape of the cooling element closely along its whole length. Because of the above-mentioned gap, the contact area becomes smaller and the cooling power decreases.
  • a cooling element is utilized, the frame part of which comprises a curved surface and a bending point, by which the curvature of the curved surface may be changed.
  • the shape of the cooling element may thus be arranged to correspond to the surface shape of the object to be cooled, which makes the cooling area as large as possible.
  • the radius of curvature of the curved surface need not be the same along the entire region of the curved surface, but it is possible that the radius of curvature varies depending on the shape of the object to be cooled and that the curved surface even has planar sections that separate the curved sections.
  • FIGS. 1 and 2 illustrate a first preferred embodiment of a cooling element of the invention
  • FIG. 3 illustrates a second preferred embodiment of the cooling element of the invention
  • FIG. 4 illustrates a third preferred embodiment of the cooling element of the invention.
  • FIGS. 1 and 2 illustrate a first preferred embodiment of a cooling element 1 of the invention.
  • FIG. 1 shows the cooling element from an end
  • FIG. 2 shows the side of the cooling element 1 that is facing downwards in FIG. 1 .
  • the frame part of the cooling element 1 is provided with at least one cooling channel 2 , through which a cooling medium, such as air or a liquid, may be supplied.
  • a cooling medium such as air or a liquid
  • suitable connectors are attached to the cooling channel 2 .
  • the frame part of the cooling element 1 is provided with a first curved surface 3 , which in FIG. 1 is a convex surface.
  • the frame part is provided with a bending point 5 (in FIGS. 1 and 2 there are two bending points), at which the frame part may be bent such that the curvature of the first curved surface 3 changes.
  • the bending points 5 are provided with grooves, which extend along the entire length L of the frame part and at which the thickness d of the frame part is smaller than the thickness D of the frame part in other parts.
  • a second surface 6 of the frame part, facing downwards in FIG. 1 is also curved.
  • this is not necessary in all embodiments, but the shape of the second surface may vary depending on the application.
  • the cooling element of FIGS. 1 and 2 may be manufactured from aluminum by extrusion, for instance.
  • the frame part may be directly provided with cooling channels 2 and grooves 5 at the extrusion stage, and the surfaces 3 and 6 may be directly provided with a desired shape.
  • the bending points 5 are preferably shaped so flexible, i.e. in FIGS. 1 and 2 their material thickness is so small, that the cooling element automatically adapts to the shape of the object to be cooled, when the cooling element and the object to be cooled are pressed against each other.
  • FIG. 3 illustrates a second preferred embodiment of the cooling element 1 ′ of the invention.
  • FIG. 3 shows the cooling element from an end, whereby its cooling channels 2 ′ can be seen.
  • the cooling element of FIG. 3 is a cooling element of a coil, such as a choke coil.
  • the cooling element 1 ′ may be manufactured similarly as described in connection with FIG. 1 .
  • the first surface 3 ′ is convex.
  • a coil 7 which is wound around at least the cooling element 1 ′, is pressed against the convex first surface 3 ′. Because of the groove at the bending point 5 ′, the frame part of the cooling element 1 ′ at the bending point is sufficiently flexible to make the force applied by the coil 7 to the cooling element 1 ′ change the shape of the first curved surface 3 ′ so that it closely follows the shape of the coil 7 . As large a cooling area as possible is thereby created between the coil 7 and the first curved surface 3 ′, through which the generated heat can be transferred from the coil 7 to the cooling element 1 ′.
  • FIG. 3 shows that the second curved surface 6 ′ of the cooling element 1 ′ is also in contact with the coil. More specifically, the cooling element is located between different layers 7 and 8 of the coil, whereby the first convex surface 3 ′ cools down the coil layer 7 and the second concave surface 6 ′ cools down the coil layer 8 .
  • FIG. 3 also comprises a second cooling element 9 , the curved upper surface of which is in contact with the coil layer 8 and the smooth lower surface of which is in contact with an iron core 10 of the coil.
  • a second cooling element 9 may provide a very efficient cooling for the coil and its iron core.
  • FIG. 3 does not show the lower half of the coil and the iron core, which may comprise a second cooling element 1 ′ and a cooling element 9 arranged similarly as in the shown, upper half.
  • FIG. 4 illustrates a third preferred embodiment of the cooling element of the invention.
  • FIG. 4 shows two cooling elements 1 ′′ arranged around a cylindrical object 4 ′′ to be cooled.
  • This object to be cooled may be, for instance, a capacitor 4 ′′, against the outer surface of which the cooling elements 1 ′′ are pressed by means of a clamping band 11 .
  • the grooves at the bending points 5 ′′ of the frame parts of the cooling elements make the frame parts bend in such a manner that their first concave surfaces 3 ′′ follow the shape of the outer surface of the object 4 ′′ closely.
  • Due to the fastening means of the cooling elements 1 ′′, the second surfaces 6 ′′ thereof are also curved, in this case convex, but if the fastening means differs from the example, these second surfaces need not necessarily be curved.

Abstract

The present invention relates to a cooling element (1) comprising a frame part provided with at least one cooling channel (2) for supplying a medium that cools down the cooling element through the cooling element. To provide a more efficient cooling element, the frame part comprises a first curved surface (3) and the frame part is provided with a bending point (5), at which the frame part may be bent to change the curvature of said first curved surface (3).

Description

    FIELD OF THE INVENTION
  • The present invention relates to a cooling element, the structure of which ensures that a contact area between the cooling element and an object to be cooled is sufficiently large.
  • DESCRIPTION OF PRIOR ART
  • In cooling an object efficiently, the contact surface between the object to be cooled and a cooling element plays an important role. The contact surface should be as large as possible so that the generated heat could be transferred as efficiently as possible from the object to be cooled to the cooling element.
  • In objects to be cooled which do not comprise a planar surface that comes into contact with the cooling element, e.g. manufacturing tolerances may cause that a gap is formed between the cooling element and the object to be cooled in a region intended to be the contact surface. Such a gap is also formed, for instance, when a coil is wound around a cooling element with a rectangular cross-section, because due to the angularity of the cooling element the coil cannot follow the shape of the cooling element closely along its whole length. Because of the above-mentioned gap, the contact area becomes smaller and the cooling power decreases.
  • SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
  • It is an object of the present invention to solve the above-mentioned problem and provide a new cooling element, by which a more efficient cooling may be achieved. This object is achieved by the cooling element according to the independent claim 1.
  • According to the invention, a cooling element is utilized, the frame part of which comprises a curved surface and a bending point, by which the curvature of the curved surface may be changed. The shape of the cooling element may thus be arranged to correspond to the surface shape of the object to be cooled, which makes the cooling area as large as possible. The radius of curvature of the curved surface need not be the same along the entire region of the curved surface, but it is possible that the radius of curvature varies depending on the shape of the object to be cooled and that the curved surface even has planar sections that separate the curved sections.
  • The preferred embodiments of the cooling element according to the invention are disclosed in the attached dependent claims.
  • BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
  • The invention will now be described by way of example and in greater detail with reference to the attached figures, in which
  • FIGS. 1 and 2 illustrate a first preferred embodiment of a cooling element of the invention,
  • FIG. 3 illustrates a second preferred embodiment of the cooling element of the invention, and
  • FIG. 4 illustrates a third preferred embodiment of the cooling element of the invention.
  • DESCRIPTION OF AT LEAST ONE EMBODIMENT
  • FIGS. 1 and 2 illustrate a first preferred embodiment of a cooling element 1 of the invention. FIG. 1 shows the cooling element from an end, and FIG. 2 shows the side of the cooling element 1 that is facing downwards in FIG. 1. The frame part of the cooling element 1 is provided with at least one cooling channel 2, through which a cooling medium, such as air or a liquid, may be supplied. To supply the medium into and out of the cooling channel, suitable connectors are attached to the cooling channel 2.
  • The frame part of the cooling element 1 is provided with a first curved surface 3, which in FIG. 1 is a convex surface. In order for the first surface 3 to follow the shape of the object 4 to be cooled as closely as possible, the frame part is provided with a bending point 5 (in FIGS. 1 and 2 there are two bending points), at which the frame part may be bent such that the curvature of the first curved surface 3 changes. In the example of FIGS. 1 and 2, the bending points 5 are provided with grooves, which extend along the entire length L of the frame part and at which the thickness d of the frame part is smaller than the thickness D of the frame part in other parts.
  • In the example of FIGS. 1 and 2, a second surface 6 of the frame part, facing downwards in FIG. 1, is also curved. However, this is not necessary in all embodiments, but the shape of the second surface may vary depending on the application.
  • The cooling element of FIGS. 1 and 2 may be manufactured from aluminum by extrusion, for instance. In this case, the frame part may be directly provided with cooling channels 2 and grooves 5 at the extrusion stage, and the surfaces 3 and 6 may be directly provided with a desired shape. This means that the need for machining the frame part of the cooling element 1 can be minimized or, in the best case, entirely eliminated. This allows the utilization of a softer aluminum alloy in the manufacture of the cooling element. The bending points 5 are preferably shaped so flexible, i.e. in FIGS. 1 and 2 their material thickness is so small, that the cooling element automatically adapts to the shape of the object to be cooled, when the cooling element and the object to be cooled are pressed against each other.
  • FIG. 3 illustrates a second preferred embodiment of the cooling element 1′ of the invention. FIG. 3 shows the cooling element from an end, whereby its cooling channels 2′ can be seen. The cooling element of FIG. 3 is a cooling element of a coil, such as a choke coil. The cooling element 1′ may be manufactured similarly as described in connection with FIG. 1.
  • Also in the cooling element 1′ of FIG. 3 the first surface 3′ is convex. A coil 7, which is wound around at least the cooling element 1′, is pressed against the convex first surface 3′. Because of the groove at the bending point 5′, the frame part of the cooling element 1′ at the bending point is sufficiently flexible to make the force applied by the coil 7 to the cooling element 1′ change the shape of the first curved surface 3′ so that it closely follows the shape of the coil 7. As large a cooling area as possible is thereby created between the coil 7 and the first curved surface 3′, through which the generated heat can be transferred from the coil 7 to the cooling element 1′.
  • FIG. 3 shows that the second curved surface 6′ of the cooling element 1′ is also in contact with the coil. More specifically, the cooling element is located between different layers 7 and 8 of the coil, whereby the first convex surface 3′ cools down the coil layer 7 and the second concave surface 6′ cools down the coil layer 8.
  • The structure of FIG. 3 also comprises a second cooling element 9, the curved upper surface of which is in contact with the coil layer 8 and the smooth lower surface of which is in contact with an iron core 10 of the coil. Such a structure may provide a very efficient cooling for the coil and its iron core. For simplicity, FIG. 3 does not show the lower half of the coil and the iron core, which may comprise a second cooling element 1′ and a cooling element 9 arranged similarly as in the shown, upper half.
  • FIG. 4 illustrates a third preferred embodiment of the cooling element of the invention. FIG. 4 shows two cooling elements 1″ arranged around a cylindrical object 4″ to be cooled. This object to be cooled may be, for instance, a capacitor 4″, against the outer surface of which the cooling elements 1″ are pressed by means of a clamping band 11. The grooves at the bending points 5″ of the frame parts of the cooling elements make the frame parts bend in such a manner that their first concave surfaces 3″ follow the shape of the outer surface of the object 4″ closely. Due to the fastening means of the cooling elements 1″, the second surfaces 6″ thereof are also curved, in this case convex, but if the fastening means differs from the example, these second surfaces need not necessarily be curved.
  • It is to be understood that the above specification and the related figures are only intended to illustrate the present invention. Different variations and modifications of the invention will be obvious to a person skilled in the art without deviating from the scope of the invention.

Claims (6)

1. A cooling element comprising
a frame part provided with at least one cooling channel for supplying a medium that cools down the cooling element through the cooling element, the frame part being manufactured from aluminum by extrusion, whereby at the extrusion stage the frame part is provided with
a first curved surface,
said at least one cooling channel, and
a bending point, at which the frame part may be bent to change the curvature of said first curved surface, whereby said bending point comprises a groove, which extends along the entire length of the frame part and at which the thickness of the frame part is smaller than elsewhere.
2. A cooling element as claimed in claim 1, wherein
said first curved surface is convex, and
the cooling element is a cooling element of a coil, and said coil is wound around at least the frame part and arranged to come into contact with at least said first convex surface.
3. A cooling element as claimed in claim 2, wherein
the frame part comprises a second curved surface, which is convex, and
the cooling element is arranged between the different layers of the coil, and said coil comes into contact with both the convex surface and the concave surface.
4. A cooling element as claimed in claim 1, wherein said cooling element is a cooling element of a choke coil.
5. A cooling element as claimed in claim 1, wherein
said first curved surface is concave, and
the cooling element is a cooling element of a cylindrical object, and the first concave surface of the frame part is arranged against the cylindrical surface of the cylindrical object.
6. A cooling element as claimed in claim 5, wherein said cooling element is a cooling element of a capacitor.
US12/139,335 2007-06-29 2008-06-13 Cooling element Abandoned US20090000767A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FI20075497A FI120219B (en) 2007-06-29 2007-06-29 Heat Sink
FI20075497 2007-06-29

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US20090000767A1 true US20090000767A1 (en) 2009-01-01

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US12/139,335 Abandoned US20090000767A1 (en) 2007-06-29 2008-06-13 Cooling element

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US (1) US20090000767A1 (en)
EP (1) EP2009381A3 (en)
CN (1) CN101334253B (en)
FI (1) FI120219B (en)

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US20130313747A1 (en) * 2012-05-23 2013-11-28 Battenfeld-Cincinnati Germany Gmbh Method and device for controlling the temperature of polymer melt
US11644244B2 (en) 2019-09-03 2023-05-09 Mahle International Gmbh Curved heat exchanger and method of manufacturing
US11665858B2 (en) * 2018-04-03 2023-05-30 Raytheon Company High-performance thermal interfaces for cylindrical or other curved heat sources or heat sinks

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US9230726B1 (en) * 2015-02-20 2016-01-05 Crane Electronics, Inc. Transformer-based power converters with 3D printed microchannel heat sink
CN105448518A (en) * 2015-12-24 2016-03-30 天津威斯康电能补偿***有限公司 Enhanced power compensating capacitor with arc-shaped heat dissipation pipes
CN105529186A (en) * 2015-12-24 2016-04-27 艾威姆(天津)电气有限公司 Power compensation capacitor with arc pipeline through holes
EP3507558A4 (en) * 2016-09-01 2020-04-22 Additive Rocket Corporation Structural heat exchanger
US10425080B1 (en) 2018-11-06 2019-09-24 Crane Electronics, Inc. Magnetic peak current mode control for radiation tolerant active driven synchronous power converters
CN112339967B (en) * 2020-10-28 2022-04-19 武汉第二船舶设计研究所(中国船舶重工集团公司第七一九研究所) Ship outboard cooling system
CN112339960B (en) * 2020-10-28 2022-04-19 武汉第二船舶设计研究所(中国船舶重工集团公司第七一九研究所) Ship steam power outboard conformal cooling system
CN112357036B (en) * 2020-10-28 2022-04-12 武汉第二船舶设计研究所(中国船舶重工集团公司第七一九研究所) Ship outboard conformal cooler and ship cooling system

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US2364130A (en) * 1942-03-02 1944-12-05 Drayer & Hanson Inc Heat exchange apparatus
US3152217A (en) * 1960-12-01 1964-10-06 Rca Corp Heat dissipating shield for electronic components
US3222448A (en) * 1964-06-23 1965-12-07 John W Rogers Electrical component holder
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US4791983A (en) * 1987-10-13 1988-12-20 Unisys Corporation Self-aligning liquid-cooling assembly
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20130313747A1 (en) * 2012-05-23 2013-11-28 Battenfeld-Cincinnati Germany Gmbh Method and device for controlling the temperature of polymer melt
US9669576B2 (en) * 2012-05-23 2017-06-06 Battenfeld-Cincinnati Germany Gmbh Method and device for controlling the temperature of polymer melt
US11665858B2 (en) * 2018-04-03 2023-05-30 Raytheon Company High-performance thermal interfaces for cylindrical or other curved heat sources or heat sinks
US11644244B2 (en) 2019-09-03 2023-05-09 Mahle International Gmbh Curved heat exchanger and method of manufacturing

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN101334253B (en) 2012-01-11
EP2009381A3 (en) 2013-01-09
CN101334253A (en) 2008-12-31
EP2009381A2 (en) 2008-12-31
FI120219B (en) 2009-07-31
FI20075497A0 (en) 2007-06-29
FI20075497A (en) 2008-12-30

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