US20080209935A1 - Air cooling assembly - Google Patents

Air cooling assembly Download PDF

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Publication number
US20080209935A1
US20080209935A1 US11/680,642 US68064207A US2008209935A1 US 20080209935 A1 US20080209935 A1 US 20080209935A1 US 68064207 A US68064207 A US 68064207A US 2008209935 A1 US2008209935 A1 US 2008209935A1
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Prior art keywords
aca
iwc
section
water
evaporator
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US11/680,642
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Joseph Gamliel
Roger Pruitt
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SOL COOL ISRAEL Ltd
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SOL COOL ISRAEL Ltd
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Priority to US11/680,642 priority Critical patent/US20080209935A1/en
Assigned to SOL COOL ISRAEL LTD. reassignment SOL COOL ISRAEL LTD. ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: GAMLIEL, JOSEPH, PRUITT, ROGER
Publication of US20080209935A1 publication Critical patent/US20080209935A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0007Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F3/00Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
    • F24F3/12Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
    • F24F3/14Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F6/00Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification
    • F24F6/12Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification by forming water dispersions in the air
    • F24F6/14Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification by forming water dispersions in the air using nozzles
    • F24F2006/146Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification by forming water dispersions in the air using nozzles using pressurised water for spraying
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F6/00Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification

Definitions

  • FIG. 1 schematically illustrates an air cooling assembly (ACA) 100 , according to some embodiments of the present invention.
  • ACA 100 comprises: an air-conditioning (AC) section 300 combined with an integrated water cooling (IWC) section 200 , a cross-flow-fan (CFF) 40 and a power source 10 .
  • the AC section 300 comprises: an AC compressor unit 30 and an AC evaporator 31 that comprises an AC channel 32 and an AC condensation-unit 33 .
  • the IWC section 200 comprises: an IWC compressor unit 20 an IWC compressor unit-channel 24 , a water-tank 26 , a water-pump 28 and an IWC evaporator 21 that includes a water-channel 22 and an IWC condensation-unit 23 .
  • ACA 100 may include packaging and control units, such as a remote control and a control panel that enable the user to set up temperature, fan speed, on and off options, etc.
  • the control units may further allow turning AC section 300 and IWC section 200 separately.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Other Air-Conditioning Systems (AREA)

Abstract

Air cooling assembly (ACA) 100 uses AC section 300 that comprises AC compressor unit 30, AC channel 32, AC condensation unit 33 and AC evaporator 31. ACA 100 integrates the AC section 300 with an IWC section 200 that comprises IWC compressor unit 20 that is used to cool a refrigerant that runs through IWC compressor unit channel 24, where IWC compressor unit channel 24 cools water that further evaporate through IWC evaporator 21 and IWC condensation unit 23. Cross-flow-fan (CFF) 40 draws the cooled air that results from both IWC section 200 and AC section 300 and disperses the cooled air into an indoors environment. AC condensation unit 33 and IWC condensation unit 23 provide a strata manifold of pieces for the accumulation of condensed water.

Description

    FIELD OF THE INVENTION
  • The present invention generally relates to the field of air cooling and more particularly the present invention relates to air cooling assemblies.
  • BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
  • Typical cooling systems employ a heat exchanger with wet and dry sides that are preferably hermetically sealed from one another. A water supply system on the wet side of the heat exchanger is generally provided primarily to humidify the air on the wet side. The water on the wet side is divided or distributed by means of a spray or a wetted pad, or the like, so as to increase the surface area of the water, and, thus, the rate of evaporation of the water.
  • Unfortunately, most solutions for the wet-side involve sponge like materials or other materials and constructions that allow accumulation of mold and dampness over the layers of the wet side units.
  • Patent number U.S. Pat. No. 7,051,548, by Pruitt Roger. Pruitt discloses a cooler system that includes a heat exchanger. The heat exchanger includes a case member enclosing a wet side in heat exchange relationship with a dry side. The wet and dry sides being substantially hermetically sealed from one another. The cooler system comprises: forcing a first stream of input air through the dry side to produce a stream of cooled air; forcing a second stream of input air through the wet side and maintaining a mass of distributed water on said wet side to produce a stream of humidified air and combining said streams of cooled and humidified air to produce a combined mass of air.
  • Pruitt's patent provides a method for cooling of air while using a regular AC system as known in the aft combined with another cooling system that uses evaporation of humidified air that increases the cooling effect. Nevertheless, Pruitt does not disclose any solution to the accumulation of mold through the process of humidifying the air, or a solution that will decrease energy consumption of the cooling assembly he provides.
  • SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
  • The present invention is an air cooling assembly (ACA) that comprises an air-conditioning (AC) section, an integrated water cooling (IWC) section, a power source and at least one cross-flow-fan (CFF). The AC section includes at least one AC condensation unit, an AC compressor unit, an AC evaporator and an AC channel. The IWC section includes at least one IWC condensation unit, an IWC compressor unit, an IWC compressor unit-channel, an IWC evaporator, a water tank, a water channel, and a water pump
  • The AC and IWC condensation units provide manifold surfaces for condensation of humidity from the air that circulates within the ACA system. The AC and IWC condensation units are seated adjacent to the AC and the IWC evaporation units accordingly.
  • The air that enters the ACA reaches the IWC section first. The IWC compressor unit compresses a refrigerant that runs through the IWC compressor unit channel that is connected to the IWC compressor unit. The refrigerant is chilled. The IWC channel and the chilled refrigerant that is running within it, are seated inside a liquid in the water tank. The liquid may be water, for instance. The water in the water tank is cooled. A water pump pumps the water into a water channel that runs adjacent to the IWC evaporator and allows cooling of the air through evaporation. IWC condensation unit provides a manifold surface for humidity to be condensed upon. The air that exits IWC section is then farther cooled by AC section.
  • The AC and the IWC condensation units are made of materials, such as metal, that substantially decrease mold and dampness accumulation that usually occur in condensation strata units disclosed in the related art.
  • The ACA may save energy in the cooling process, compared to the energy consumption of commonly used AC systems, since the air is first cooled in the IWC section that emits cooled air with an additional humidity to the air that entered the ACA. Additional humidity is added through the IWC evaporator due to the water in the water tank. Cooling humid air through AC evaporator requires less energy than cooling of a less humid air.
  • The ACA may further be operated by a DC (Direct Current) power source. The power source may be a solar panel for energy saving and environmental reasons.
  • The refrigerants that are used in common AC systems are usually refrigerants such as Freon, which is a highly damaging substance to the environment. The ACA enables using much more environmentally friendly refrigerants such as R134a.
  • For dry areas cooling such as a desert like environments, the IWC section may further include a water spray and a water spray pump. The water spray pump may pomp water from the water tank and into the water spray. The water spray may then spray water over the IWC evaporator to moisturize the air that evaporates out of the IWC section.
  • BRIEF DESCRIPTIONS OF THE DRAWINGS
  • The subject matter regarded as the invention will become more clearly understood in light of the ensuing description of embodiments herein, given by way of example and for purposes of illustrative discussion of the present invention only, with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic illustration of an air cooling assembly, according to embodiments of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic illustration of compressors' arrangement in an air cooling assembly, according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic illustration of an air cooling assembly with a water spray, according to embodiments of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic illustration of a condensation unit with a water-dripper, according to embodiments of the present invention.
  • The drawings together with the description make apparent to those skilled in the art how the invention may be embodied in practice.
  • No attempt is made to show structural details of the invention in more detail than is necessary for a fundamental understanding of the invention.
  • An embodiment is an example or implementation of the inventions. The various appearances of “one embodiment,” “an embodiment” or “some embodiments” do not necessarily all refer to the same embodiments. Although various features of the invention may be described in the context of a single embodiment, the features may also be provided separately or in any suitable combination. Conversely, although the invention may be described herein in the context of separate embodiments for clarity, the invention may also be implemented in a single embodiment
  • DETAILED DESCRIPTIONS OF SOME EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION
  • The present invention is an air cooling assembly (ACA) 100 that combines an air-conditioning (AC) section 300 with an integrated water-cooling (IWC) section 200. The air that enters ACA 100 moves through IWC section 200, which may cool the entering air and provides it with humidity. The cooled and moisturized air that exits IWC section 200 is further cooled in AC section 300. Moisturized air enables easier cooling; meaning that AC section 300 requires lower energy consumption than for cooling of an un-moisturized air. Therefore operating IWC section 200 before operating AC section 300 may facilitate in saving power.
  • Common air conditioners are based on vapor-compressor refrigeration, where heat is transferred from a lower temperature source (such as an indoors environment, for example a room that the AC is aimed to cool) to a higher temperature sink (usually seated in an external environment located, for example outside of the house). Since this direction of heat transfer opposites the second law of thermodynamics, energy must be invested to perform the said heat transfer. In an AC an electric motor drives a compressor. Since evaporation occurs when heat is absorbed, and condensation occurs when heat is released, AC is designed to use the compressor to cause pressure changes between two compartments, and actively pump a refrigerant around. The refrigerant is pumped into a channel of an evaporator, where, despite the low temperature, the low pressure causes the refrigerant to evaporate into a vapor, taking heat with it. The compressor compresses the refrigerant-vapor and pushes the vapor through another heat exchange channel—the compressor-channel. The vapor is condensed into a liquid, rejecting the heat previously absorbed from the indoors environment, where the said rejection may be supported by a fan that disperses the heat out-to the external environment. The cooled air is usually dispersed in the indoors environment through another fan.
  • According to some embodiments of the present invention, air cooling assembly (ACA) 100 uses an AC section 300 such as the one described above, that comprises an AC compressor unit 30 and AC evaporator 31. ACA 100 integrates the AC section 300 with an IWC section 200 that comprises an IWC compressor unit 20 that is used to cool a refrigerant that runs through an IWC compressor unit channel 24, where IWC compressor unit channel 24 cools water that further evaporate through an IWC evaporator 21. A cross-flow-fan (CFF) 40 draws the cooled air that results from both IWC section 200 and AC section 300 and disperses the cooled air into an indoors environment.
  • indoors environment is the area that ACA 100 is aimed to cool. For example a building unit such as a house, a room etc. Outdoors environment is the external environment of the indoors environment.
  • The term “refrigerant” relates to any substance that is known in the art that can be used in a heat cycle that undergoes a phase change from a gas to a liquid and back. For example, Freon, ammonia, carbon dioxide, R134a, R125, R32, R141b, etc. whereas R134a, for example, is a more environmentally-friendly gas than Freon.
  • While the description below contains many specifications, these should not be construed as limitations on the scope of the invention, but rather as exemplifications of the preferred embodiments. Those skilled in the art will envision other possible variations that are within its scope. Accordingly, the scope of the invention should be determined not by the embodiment illustrated, but by the appended claims and their legal equivalents.
  • Reference in the specification to “one embodiment”, “an embodiment”, “some embodiments” or “other embodiments” means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiments is included in at least one embodiments, but not necessarily all embodiments, of the inventions. It is understood that the phraseology and terminology employed herein is not to be construed as limiting and are for descriptive purpose only.
  • The principles and uses of the teachings of the present invention may be better understood with reference to the accompanying description, figures and examples. It is to be understood that the details set forth herein do not construe a limitation to an application of the invention. Furthermore, it is to be understood that the invention can be carried out or practiced in various ways and that the invention can be implemented in embodiments other than the ones outlined in the description below.
  • It is to be understood that the terms “including”, “comprising”, “consisting” and grammatical variants thereof do not preclude the addition of one or more components, features, steps, or integers or groups thereof and that the terms are to be construed as specifying components, features, steps or integers. The phrase “consisting essentially of”, and grammatical variants thereof, when used herein is not to be construed as excluding additional components, steps, features, integers or groups thereof but rather that the additional features, integers, steps, components or groups thereof do not materially alter the basic and novel characteristics of the claimed composition, device or method.
  • If the specification or claims refer to “an additional” element, that does not preclude there being more than one of the additional element. It is to be understood that where the claims or specification refer to “a” or “an” element, such reference is not be construed that there is only one of that element. It is to be understood that where the specification states that a component, feature, structure, or characteristic “may”, “might”, “can” or “could” be included, that particular component, feature, structure, or characteristic is not required to be included.
  • Where applicable, although state diagrams, flow diagrams or both may be used to describe embodiments, the invention is not limited to those diagrams or to the corresponding descriptions. For example, flow need not move through each illustrated box or state, or in exactly the same order as illustrated and described.
  • Methods of the present invention may be implemented by performing or completing manually, automatically, or a combination thereof, selected steps or tasks. The term “method” refers to manners, means, techniques and procedures for accomplishing a given task including, but not limited to, those manners, means, techniques and procedures either known to, or readily developed from known manners, means, techniques and procedures by practitioners of the art to which the invention belongs. The descriptions, examples, methods and materials presented in the claims and the specification are not to be construed as limiting but rather as illustrative only.
  • Meanings of technical and scientific terms used herein are to be commonly understood as by one of ordinary skill in the art to which the invention belongs, unless otherwise defined. The present invention can be implemented in the testing or practice with methods and materials equivalent or similar to those described herein.
  • Any publications, including patents, patent applications and articles, referenced or mentioned in this specification are herein incorporated in their entirety into the specification, to the same extent as if each individual publication was specifically and individually indicated to be incorporated herein. In addition, citation or identification of any reference in the description of some embodiments of the invention shall not be construed as an admission that such reference is available as prior art to the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 schematically illustrates an air cooling assembly (ACA) 100, according to some embodiments of the present invention. ACA 100 comprises: an air-conditioning (AC) section 300 combined with an integrated water cooling (IWC) section 200, a cross-flow-fan (CFF) 40 and a power source 10. The AC section 300 comprises: an AC compressor unit 30 and an AC evaporator 31 that comprises an AC channel 32 and an AC condensation-unit 33. The IWC section 200 comprises: an IWC compressor unit 20 an IWC compressor unit-channel 24, a water-tank 26, a water-pump 28 and an IWC evaporator 21 that includes a water-channel 22 and an IWC condensation-unit 23. An air inserted to ACA 100 from the indoors environment circulates within ACA 100 and exits in a colder temperature, back into the indoors environment. CFF 40 facilitates in pulling the cooled air to exit it outside the ACA 100 towards the indoors environment. CFF 40 may further facilitate in dispersing the exiting cooled air into the indoors environment.
  • According to embodiments of the present invention and according to the example illustrated in FIG. 1, AC compressor unit 30 cools a refrigerant and forces the cooled refrigerant to AC evaporator 31 through AC channel 32 that is connected to AC compressor unit 30. AC channel 32 may be a substantially coiled and sealed tube that enables the refrigerant to move inside the said tube in a semi-loop. A semi-loop is hereinafter defined as a tube that has at least two openings. AC channel 32 openings may be connected to AC compressor unit 30. The refrigerant that exits AC compressor unit 30 is colder than the refrigerant that returns to AC compressor unit 30. AC evaporator 31 includes AC condensation-unit 33 that is a manifold structure that provides a suitable surface for accumulation of humidity that is condensed to a water liquid-phase on the surface of AC condensation-unit 33.
  • Humidity from the indoors environment may condense on the surface of AC condensation-unit 33 due to the temperature differences between the temperature of the refrigerant evaporating in AC channel 32 of AC evaporator 31, and the temperature of the air inserted to ACA 100 from the indoors environment, where the refrigerant temperature is substantially lower than the air temperature.
  • According to embodiments of the present invention and according to the example illustrated in FIG. 1, IWC compressor unit 20 cools a refrigerant and forces the cooled refrigerant to IWC compressor unit-channel 24 that is a substantially coiled and sealed tube that enables the refrigerant to move inside the said tube in a semi-loop. IWC compressor unit-channel 24 openings may be connected to IWC compressor unit 20. The refrigerant that exits IWC compressor unit 20 is colder than the refrigerant that returns to IWC compressor unit 20. At least part of IWC compressor unit-channel 24 is seated in water-tank 26 that comprises of water or any other liquid. The cooled refrigerant that runs through IWC compressor unit-channel 24 cools the liquid in water-tank 26. Water-pump 28 pumps the chilled liquid of water-tank 26 through water-channel 22. IWC evaporator 21, where water-channel 22 is seated, evaporates the liquid that has been pumped tip by water-pump 28. Water-channel 22 is a substantially sealed tube that has at least two openings seated inside the liquid that is placed in water-tank 26. Water-channel 22 may enable the pumped-liquid to move inside water-channel 22 in a semi-loop, as illustrated in FIG. 1. IWC condensation unit 23 is a manifold structure seated in IWC evaporator 21 and raises humidity of the incoming air by providing a manifold surface for water to condense upon, where the water that condense upon IWC condensation-unit 23 surface are collected from the incoming air as well as from water-tank 26.
  • According to embodiments of the present invention the air from the indoors environment enters IWC section 200. IWC section 200 cools the incoming air and adds moisture to it, by evaporation of additional humidity particles originating in water tank 26. The chilled and moisture air that exits IWC section 200 then enters AC section 300 and is further cooled. According to some embodiments of the AC section 300, AC section 300 may dry the air that has entered this section, due to accumulation of water in AC condensation unit 33.
  • According to embodiments of the present invention, AC condensation-unit 33 and IWC condensation-unit 23 may be constructed out of a manifold of leaf-like pieces, a granular surface units, or any other construction and design that enable a broad surface-space of a condensation platform. AC condensation-unit 33 and IWC condensation-unit 23 may be made of any material that enables conductivity of heat and coldness. For example, condensation- units 23 and 33 may be made of aluminum leaf-like pieces weaved into a net-like shape.
  • According to embodiments of the invention, condensation- units 23 and 33 may be maid of the same materials and constructions. According to other embodiments of the present invention, condensation- units 23 and 33 may be maid of different materials and constructions.
  • According to embodiments of the present invention, ACA 100 may be converted into a heating system, by turning compressors 410 off and switching power 10 source so that the power will be admitted to a heating plate 25, where heating plate 25 may be seated underneath water tank 26 and adjacent to it. The liquid in water tank 26 may heat up by plate 25 and pumped up by pump 28 into water channel 22, IWC evaporator 21 may facilitate in spreading the heated air, using CFF 40.
  • Additionally or alternatively, one or more heating elements may be connected to power 10 and placed in water tank 26 to beat up the liquid in water tank 26. Once the liquid in water tank 26 is heated pump 28 may guide the heated liquid to the area of IWC evaporator 21 and CFF 40 may then facilitate in guiding the heated air into the indoors area.
  • According to some embodiments of the present invention, ACA 100 may comprise a combination of at least one heating plate 25 and at least one heating element.
  • FIG. 2 schematically illustrates compressors 410 and standard related components, arranged on a packaging board 400, according to embodiments of the present invention. Each of the compressors 410 connects to substantially similar standard components in a substantially similar way. One compressor 410 may be connected to AC compressor unit 30 through AC channel 32 and the other compressor 410 may be connected to IWC compressor unit 20 through IWC compressor unit channel 24, according to an embodiment of the present invention, illustrated in FIG. 2. Compressor 410 may be connected to a controller 401. Controller 401 may control compressor's 410 operational functions and features such as pressure, electronic operation and the like. Compressor 410 and controller 401 may be connected to a pressure-meter 405. Pressure-meter 405 may measure the pressure in compressor 410. Pressure-meter 405 may further be connected to a fan 413 that has a fan engine 411. Fan 413 may ventilate a condenser 415. Condensers 415 may facilitate in converting the gas phase of the refrigerant into a liquid phase. A thermostat 409 may be attached to compressor's 410 channels 24 and 32 to measure the temperature exiting from the compressors 410. If thermostat 409 senses an alerting temperature, or if pressure-meter 405 senses an alerting pressure, fan 413 may be operated to cool condenser 415.
  • According to embodiments of the present invention, packaging board 400 may further include at least one gas-dryer 403 to enable drying of the gas-phased refrigerants that run through the channels 24 and 32 from condensation liquids.
  • According to embodiments of the present invention, at least part of the electronic components may be operated by power 10 through a junction box 407.
  • According to embodiments of the present invention, AC channel 32 and IWC compressor unit channel 24 may exit from condensers 415 to AC evaporator 31 and IWC evaporator 21 in accordance.
  • FIG. 3 schematically illustrates an ACA 100 with a water spray 51, according to further embodiments of the present invention. Water spray 51 may be seated facing IWC evaporator 21 to moisturize IWC evaporator 21 by spraying water over IWC evaporator 21. Moisturizing the air through IWC section 200, as described above, allows a larger cooling efficiency by AC section 300, since humid air requires less energy consumption than a dry air. The air that enters IWC section 200 may be moisturized by using water-spray 51 that is connected to a water spray pump 53. Water spray pump 53 pumps the water in water tank 26 into water-spray 51, which is a container that has a sprayer. Water spray 51 may spray water over IWC evaporator 21. The air that evaporates from IWC evaporator 21 is further cooled by the effect of evaporation of humid air, and further moisturized by the additional water that have been sprayed. According to other embodiments of the present invention, water spray 51 may be pumping water by using water pump 28.
  • According to other embodiments of the present invention, moisturizing of evaporator 21 may be carried out through a water-dripper 29, as illustrated in FIG. 4. Dripper 29 may be seated above IWC evaporator 21 and drip water that may be pumped by water pump 28 from water tank 26. Dripper 29 may drip the pumped water downwards to IWC condensation unit 23. Dripper 29 may be a perforated tube, where the said tube may be designed in any shape that facilitates dripper's 29 installation over IWC evaporator 21.
  • According to embodiments of the present invention, dripper 29 may be separated to or integrated with IWC evaporator 21 and seated above IWC evaporator, to allow the moisturizing of IWC evaporator 21.
  • According to some embodiments of the present invention, the thickness and density of AC condensation-unit 33 or IWC condensation-unit 23 may be pre-designed to fit the humidity conditions of ACA 100 user's environment. For example, if ACA 100 is purposed to be distributed in dry desert-like places, IWC section 200 may include a large water tank 26 and IWC condensation unit 23 that comprises a larger condensation space to allow addition of humidity to the air, where AC section 300 may be designed to include a smaller condensation space in AC condensation unit 33 to prevent drying of air. For humid and tropic environments AC section 300 may be designed to increase drying of the air white IWC section 200 may be designed to reduce moisturizing of air. Adding water spray 51 may fit dry desert-like environments.
  • According to embodiments of the present invention, ACA 100 may include packaging and control units, such as a remote control and a control panel that enable the user to set up temperature, fan speed, on and off options, etc. The control units may further allow turning AC section 300 and IWC section 200 separately.
  • According to embodiments of the present invention, power source 10 may be a DC (Direct Current) solar paneling unit, such as a solar battery. ACA 100 may allow AC (Alternative Current) power through an AC to DC transformer. According to other embodiments of the present invention, ACA 100 may be connected to an alternative currant power source 10.
  • According to embodiments of the present invention, ACA 100 power source 10 may be connected to at least one battery as an emergency backup power.
  • According to embodiments of the present invention, ACA 100 may have only one compressor connected to AC section 300 and IWC section 200.
  • According to embodiments of the present invention, AC section 300 and IWC section 200 may be operated intermittently, when one section is off and the other section is on.
  • According to embodiments of the present invention, water that are condensing over the surfaces of AC condensation unit 33 and IWC condensation unit 23 may be collected, filtered and used as drinking or irrigation water.
  • According to embodiments of the present invention, ACA 100 may be converted into a heating system, by adding a heat pump valve to ACA 100 that nay change the flow direction of the refrigerant inside the channels.
  • According to embodiments of the present invention, ACA 100 may further include a packaging structure and at least one control interface that allows a user to control ACA 100 functions such as, for example, turning ACA 100 power on and off, setting the temperature and the like. ACA 100 may further allow controlling over the AC section 300 and the IWC section 200 power, where the user may turn each section's power on and off separately. According to additional embodiments of the present invention, ACA 100 may further include a remote control, where the remote control may include at least part of the functions of the control panel mentioned above.
  • According to other embodiments of the present invention, IWC compressor unit channel 24 may be seated inside IWC evaporator 21, where water channel 22 is not in use. Additionally, water-spray 51 may moisturize IWC evaporator 21 area while air first passes the IWC section 200 and then continues on to AC section 300.
  • While the invention has been described with respect to a limited number of embodiments, these should not be construed as limitations on the scope of the invention, but rather as exemplifications of some of the preferred embodiments. Those skilled in the art will envision other possible variations, modifications, and applications that are within the scope of the invention. Accordingly, the scope of the invention should not be limited by what has thus far been described, but by the appended claims and their legal equivalents.

Claims (31)

1. An air cooling assembly (ACA) comprising an air-conditioning (AC) section, an integrated water cooling (IWC) section, a power source and at least one cross-flow-fan (CFF),
the AC section includes at least one AC condensation unit, an AC compressor unit, an AC evaporator and an AC channel, wherein the said AC condensation unit is a manifold of surfaces that allows condensation of liquids from the air that circulate within the ACA system;
and the IWC section includes at least one IWC condensation unit, an IWC compressor unit, an IWC compressor unit-channel, an IWC evaporator, a water tank, a water channel, and a water pump, wherein the said IWC condensation unit is a manifold of surfaces that allows condensation of liquids from the air that circulate within the ACA system;
wherein the air that enters the ACA from the indoors environment is directed to first pass through the IWC section and then through the AC section.
2. The ACA of claim 1, wherein AC condensation unit is seated within the AC evaporator and IWC condensation unit is seated within the IWC evaporator.
3. The ACA of claim 1, wherein the IWC compressor unit cools a refrigerant that runs through the IWC compressor unit channel, where the said channel is seated within the water tank to cool a liquid in the water tank.
4. The ACA of claim 3, wherein the water pump pumps the liquid from the water tank into the water channel that is connected to the IWC evaporator.
5. The ACA of claim 1, wherein the chilled air that exits the IWC section enters the AC section to be further cooled.
6. The ACA of claim 1, wherein the AC compressor unit cools a refrigerant that runs through the AC channel.
7. The ACA of claim 6, wherein the AC channel is connected to the AC compressor unit and is seated within the AC evaporator.
8. The ACA of claim 1, wherein the ACA includes a packaging structure and at least one control interface.
9. The ACA of claim 8, wherein the control interface enables the ACA users to set ACA functions.
10. The ACA of claim 8, wherein the ACA functions include: power setting, temperature setting, fan speed setting and section power setting.
11. The ACA of claim 10, wherein the power setting of the AC and IWC sections provides the user with an option to control each section separately.
12. The ACA of claim 1, wherein the power source provides a DC power to the ACA.
13. The ACA of claim 12, wherein the power source provides a solar DC power to the ACA.
14. The ACA of claim 1, wherein the power source provides an alternative currant power to the ACA.
15. The ACA of claim 1, wherein the ACA is connected to an alternative currant power source and includes a transformer that transforms the power into a DC.
16. The ACA of claim 1, wherein IWC section further includes a water spray and a water spray pump.
17. The ACA of claim 16, wherein the water spray pump, pumps water from the water tank into the water spray container to enable spraying of water onto the IWC evaporator.
18. The ACA of claim 1, wherein the power source is connected to a battery as a backup power source.
19. The ACA of claim 1, wherein ACA includes one compressor unit that is connected to the AC section and the IWC section.
20. The ACA of claim 1, wherein AC condensation unit and IWC condensation unit are made of manifold aluminum leaf-like surfaces constructed as a network of leaves.
21. The ACA of claim 1, wherein IWC and AC compressor units are seated on a packaging board.
22. The ACA of claim 21, wherein AC compressor unit comprises a compressor and a condenser.
23. The ACA of claim 21, wherein IWC compressor unit comprises a compressor and a condenser.
24. The ACA of claim 22, wherein AC compressor unit further comprises a controller, a pressure meter, a thermostat, a fan, a fan engine, a junction box and a gas dryer.
25. The ACA of claim 23, wherein IWC compressor unit further comprises a controller, a pressure meter, a thermostat, a fan, a fan engine, a junction box and a gas dryer.
26. The ACA of claim 1 further comprises a heating plate connected to the power source that is seated underneath the water tank of IWC section.
27. The ACA of claim 1 further comprises a heating element connected to the power source that is seated inside the water tank of IWC section.
28. The ACA of claim 26, wherein the ACA enables conversion into a heating system by turning the AC section condenser and the IWC section condenser off and conducting power to the said heating plate, where the said plate enables heating the liquid in the water tank that is conducted through the water channels to the IWC evaporator area.
29. The ACA of claim 27, wherein the ACA enables conversion into a heating system by turning the AC section condenser and the IWC section condenser off and conducting power to the said heating element, where the said element enables heating the liquid in the water tank that is conducted through the water channels to the IWC evaporator area.
30. The ACA of claim 1 wherein the IWC section is the same as the AC section, where the IWC compressor unit-channel where the refrigerant runs is seated in the IWC evaporator.
31. The ACA of claim 30 further includes the water sprayer, wherein the water sprayer and pump enable spraying of liquid pumped from water tank over the IWC evaporator area to facilitate in moisturizing the entering air before it passes on to the AC section.
US11/680,642 2007-03-01 2007-03-01 Air cooling assembly Abandoned US20080209935A1 (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4107942A (en) * 1977-03-31 1978-08-22 Fairman Stanley W Cooling system
US4182131A (en) * 1978-11-27 1980-01-08 Consoli Ronald P High efficiency air conditioner
US5813249A (en) * 1995-07-18 1998-09-29 Denso Corporation Refrigeration cycle
US6122922A (en) * 1997-09-05 2000-09-26 Conner; Leo B. Method and apparatus for cooling air and water
US20060032258A1 (en) * 2002-08-23 2006-02-16 Roger Pruitt Cooling assembly
US7051548B2 (en) * 2002-08-23 2006-05-30 Roger Pruitt Air conditioner

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4107942A (en) * 1977-03-31 1978-08-22 Fairman Stanley W Cooling system
US4182131A (en) * 1978-11-27 1980-01-08 Consoli Ronald P High efficiency air conditioner
US5813249A (en) * 1995-07-18 1998-09-29 Denso Corporation Refrigeration cycle
US6122922A (en) * 1997-09-05 2000-09-26 Conner; Leo B. Method and apparatus for cooling air and water
US20060032258A1 (en) * 2002-08-23 2006-02-16 Roger Pruitt Cooling assembly
US7051548B2 (en) * 2002-08-23 2006-05-30 Roger Pruitt Air conditioner

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