US20080159031A1 - Parallel read for front end compression mode - Google Patents
Parallel read for front end compression mode Download PDFInfo
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- US20080159031A1 US20080159031A1 US12/049,110 US4911008A US2008159031A1 US 20080159031 A1 US20080159031 A1 US 20080159031A1 US 4911008 A US4911008 A US 4911008A US 2008159031 A1 US2008159031 A1 US 2008159031A1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C29/00—Checking stores for correct operation ; Subsequent repair; Testing stores during standby or offline operation
- G11C29/04—Detection or location of defective memory elements, e.g. cell constructio details, timing of test signals
- G11C29/08—Functional testing, e.g. testing during refresh, power-on self testing [POST] or distributed testing
- G11C29/12—Built-in arrangements for testing, e.g. built-in self testing [BIST] or interconnection details
- G11C29/18—Address generation devices; Devices for accessing memories, e.g. details of addressing circuits
- G11C29/26—Accessing multiple arrays
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C29/00—Checking stores for correct operation ; Subsequent repair; Testing stores during standby or offline operation
- G11C29/04—Detection or location of defective memory elements, e.g. cell constructio details, timing of test signals
- G11C29/08—Functional testing, e.g. testing during refresh, power-on self testing [POST] or distributed testing
- G11C29/12—Built-in arrangements for testing, e.g. built-in self testing [BIST] or interconnection details
- G11C29/38—Response verification devices
- G11C29/40—Response verification devices using compression techniques
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C11/00—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor
- G11C11/21—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using electric elements
- G11C11/34—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using electric elements using semiconductor devices
- G11C11/40—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using electric elements using semiconductor devices using transistors
- G11C11/401—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using electric elements using semiconductor devices using transistors forming cells needing refreshing or charge regeneration, i.e. dynamic cells
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C29/00—Checking stores for correct operation ; Subsequent repair; Testing stores during standby or offline operation
- G11C29/04—Detection or location of defective memory elements, e.g. cell constructio details, timing of test signals
- G11C29/08—Functional testing, e.g. testing during refresh, power-on self testing [POST] or distributed testing
- G11C29/12—Built-in arrangements for testing, e.g. built-in self testing [BIST] or interconnection details
- G11C29/18—Address generation devices; Devices for accessing memories, e.g. details of addressing circuits
- G11C29/26—Accessing multiple arrays
- G11C2029/2602—Concurrent test
Definitions
- the invention generally relates to semiconductor testing and, more particularly, to testing dynamic random access memory (DRAM) devices.
- DRAM dynamic random access memory
- DRAM dynamic random access memory
- PSRAM pseudo static random access memory
- multiple DRAM devices are typically fabricated on a single silicon wafer and undergo some form of testing (commonly referred to as wafer or “front-end” test) before the devices are separated and packaged individually.
- wafer or front-end test typically entails writing test data patterns to a particular series of address locations, reading data back from the same address locations, and comparing the data patterns read back to the data patterns written, in order to verify device operation.
- wafer testing to avoid contention on data buses shared between multiple banks of DRAM memory cells, a single bank is accessed at a time. In a standard test mode, all lines of a shared bus may be used. During a single bank read access, a burst of data is read from the bank, for example, with multiple bits of data read at each clock edge.
- the data read from the device arrays may be compressed. For example, for some DRAM architectures, 16 bits of data may be read in each access to the array at every clock edge. These 16 bits may be compressed internally to 4 bits, for example, by comparing four data bits stored at cells formed at an intersection of a word line (WL) and a column select line (CSL), with a test data pattern written to those bits, to generate a single “pass/fail” bit. Because repair algorithms typically replace entire wordlines and/or column select lines (depending on the particular repair algorithm) that have a failing cell with redundant wordlines and/or redundant column select lines, it is not necessary to know which particular cell or cells failed.
- WL word line
- CSL column select line
- Embodiments of the invention generally provide methods and apparatus for testing a memory device.
- One embodiment provides a method of testing a memory device in a first test mode.
- the method generally includes, reading a plurality of bits from multiple banks of the memory device in parallel, generating, from the plurality of bits read from each bank, a reduced number of compressed test data bits, routing the compressed test data bits from each bank to a common set of data lines shared between the multiple banks, and providing the compressed test data bits as output on one or more data pins of the memory device.
- FIG. 1 illustrates a dynamic random access memory (DRAM) device in accordance with embodiments of the present invention
- FIG. 2 illustrates exemplary compression test logic in accordance with embodiments of the present invention
- FIG. 3 illustrates an exemplary DRAM data path circuitry in accordance with embodiments of the present invention
- FIGS. 4A and 4B illustrate the flow of data from different groups of banks using the exemplary data path circuitry of FIG. 3 ;
- FIG. 5 is a flow diagram of exemplary operations for testing a DRAM device utilizing parallel reads of multiple banks, in accordance with embodiments of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 illustrates the flow of compressed data using the exemplary data path circuitry of FIG. 3 .
- Embodiments of the invention generally provide methods and apparatus for increasing front-end testing throughput by allowing simultaneous access to multiple banks.
- Techniques described herein take advantage of the reduced number of data lines required for transmitting compressed test data. In other words, data lines effectively freed up due to compression of test data read from one bank may be used to carry test data for another bank.
- Embodiments of the present invention will be described herein with reference to an embodiment of a DRAM device utilizing parallel access two banks of memory cells, with each group having four banks.
- each group having four banks.
- the concepts described herein may be applied, generally, to access a wide variety of arrangements having different numbers of bank groups and, additionally, different numbers of banks in each group.
- FIG. 1 illustrates an exemplary memory device 100 (e.g., a DRAM device) utilizing a data path logic design in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention, to access data stored in one or more memory arrays (or banks) 110 .
- the banks 110 may be divided into groups that share a common set of data lines (YRWD lines), with four banks in each group (e.g., banks 0 - 3 are in Group A and banks 4 - 7 in Group B).
- the throughput of front-end testing may be increased by utilizing parallel reads to banks in each group.
- the device 100 may include control logic 130 to receive a set of control signals 132 to access (e.g., read, write, or refresh) data stored in the arrays 110 at locations specified by a set of address signals 126 .
- the address signals 126 may be latched in response to signals 132 and converted into row address signals (RA) 122 and column address signals (CA) 124 used to access individual cells in the arrays 110 by addressing logic 120 .
- RA row address signals
- CA column address signals
- Data presented as data signals (DQ 0 -DQ 15 ) 142 read from and written to the arrays 110 may be transferred between external data pads and the arrays 110 via I/O buffering logic 135 .
- the I/O buffering logic 135 may be configured to achieve this transfer of data by performing a number of switching operations, for example, including assembling a number of sequentially received bits, and reordering those bits based on a type of access mode (e.g., interleaved or sequential, even/odd).
- the I/O buffering logic 135 is responsible for receiving data bits presented serially on external pads and presenting those data bits in parallel, possibly reordered depending on the particular access mode, on an internal bus of data lines referred to herein as spine read/write data (SRWD) lines 151 .
- spine read/write data (SRWD) lines 151 Assuming a total of 16 external data pads DQ ⁇ 15:0>, there will be 64 total SRWD lines 151 (e.g., I/O buffering logic 135 performs a 4:1 fetch for each data pad) for a DDR-II device (32 for a DDR-I device and 128 for DDR-III).
- the SRWD lines 151 may be connected to switching logic 170 , which allows the SRWD lines 151 to be shared between the different groups of banks 110 .
- each group of banks may have another set of data lines, illustratively shown as a set of data lines (YRWDL) 161 running in the vertical or “Y” direction. While each group may have a set of YRWD lines 161 , the YRWD lines 161 for a group may be shared between banks 110 in that group.
- the switching logic 170 is generally configured to connect the read/write data lines (RWDL's) to the appropriate YRWD lines depending on the bank, or banks as the case may be, being accessed.
- the data propagates in the opposite direction through the switching logic 170 and I/O buffering logic 135 to the DQ lines.
- data may be transferred from the memory arrays 110 to the YRWD lines 161 and to the SRWD lines 151 , via the switching logic 170 , and from the SRWD lines 151 to the DQ pads, via the I/O buffering logic 135 .
- test logic 172 may be included to reduce amount of test data transferred out of the DRAM device 100 during wafer testing. As illustrated, separate test logic 172 may be provided for each group of banks 110 . While the test logic 172 is shown as being included in the switching logic 170 , for some embodiments, the test logic 172 may be located elsewhere, for example, locally within the groups of banks 110 .
- test logic 172 may be configured to reduce (compress) the amount of test data by generating a single pass/fail signal from multiple bits of data read from a corresponding bank.
- the test logic 172 generates a single pass/fail signal for each 4 bits of data read from the banks (e.g., 4 bits formed at a CSL-WL intersection).
- the pass/fail signal may indicate whether a corresponding 4 bits match predefined test data (e.g., a test data pattern store in a test data register) that was written to corresponding locations in the bank.
- predefined test data e.g., a test data pattern store in a test data register
- the test logic 172 may generate 16 bits of compressed test data.
- the compressed test data may be output to (test) buffers that provide access to the test data during wafer test.
- test logic circuits 172 may be provided for each separate group of banks 110 , with each test logic circuit 172 receiving, as input data on YRWD lines shared between the banks in the corresponding group. Because the number of data lines is reduced by the compression of the test data, it is possible for embodiments of the present invention to increase wafer test throughput by providing compressed test data for banks in different groups simultaneously over the SRWD data lines.
- FIG. 3 illustrates data path circuitry that allows compressed test data, generated by test logic for different groups of DRAM banks, to be presented simultaneously on SRWD lines 151 .
- the circuitry includes a set of buffers 310 , that allow the SRWD lines 151 to be shared between the groups of banks 110 without contention.
- the buffers 310 may be referred to as “center part” buffers, for example, because they may be centrally located and used to effectively isolate YRWD lines for group of banks physically located on different (e.g., left and right) sides of a DRAM device during normal (non-test) operation.
- each 16 SRWD lines may be routed to pad logic for a corresponding four DQ pads.
- the pad logic for each DQ pad may, in turn, drive four bits of data out on successive edges of clock cycles.
- a first 16 SRWD lines may carry 16 bits of data to be driven out on a first four data pads DQ 0 -DQ 3 .
- the first four bits of data carried on the SRWD lines may be driven out, in sequence, for example, as Even1 (E1), Odd1 (O1), Even2 (E2) and Odd2 (O2) data bits on rising and falling edges of two successive clock cycles.
- the remaining bits of data may be driven out in a similar manner on DQ 1 -DQ 15 .
- FIGS. 4A and 4B show the flow of data during an access to a first group of banks (banks[3:0]) and a second group of banks (banks[7:4]), respectively.
- the center point buffers 310 may be disabled, while enabling a second set of “data path” buffers 320 , thereby providing a data path from YRWD lines of the first group of banks to the SRWD lines.
- the center point buffers 310 may be enabled along with a third set of data path buffers 330 , while disabling the second set of “data path” buffers 320 , thereby providing a data path from YRWD lines of the first group of banks to the SRWD lines.
- a set of test data buffers 340 may be disabled to isolate test data lines from the SRWD lines during normal accesses to the banks 110 in either group.
- the test data buffers 340 may also be used to couple test data lines to the SRWD lines during test mode.
- FIG. 5 is a flow diagram of exemplary operations 500 for testing a DRAM device utilizing parallel reads of multiple banks, in accordance with embodiments of the present invention.
- the operations 500 may be described with reference to FIG. 6 , which illustrates the flow of compressed test using the exemplary data path circuitry described above.
- the operations 500 begin, at step 502 , by writing test data patterns.
- the same test data pattern may be written to multiple locations in all banks.
- the same 4-bit test pattern may be written to four locations formed at each intersection between a column select line (CSL) and word line (WL).
- test data patterns may be read from multiple banks in parallel.
- the sharing of common data lines described thus far generally forbids the simultaneous read of any 2 banks of memory during normal operations, to avoid data contention.
- a read from multiple banks within a group would result in data contention on shared YRWD lines, while a read from banks in different groups would result in data contention on SRWD lines.
- test data for first and second of the multiple banks are compressed.
- the data on the YRWD lines for each group of banks may be compressed (e.g., 4:1 as described above), which means that only a portion of the SRWD lines used for standard Read operations are used for test mode.
- the 16 bits resulting from the compression of 64 bits from the first bank and the 16 bits resulting from the read of the 64 bits from the second bank may be read out as 32 bits of pass/fail bits.
- compressed test data for the first and second banks are routed to first and second sets of data pins, respectively.
- the Data read from one group of banks is not written onto the same 16 SRWD lines because this would lead to a data contention.
- 16 bits of compressed data for the first bank may be routed as 16 bits to be driven out on data pads DQ [3:0] by disabling the first set of data path buffers 320 , and enabling the test data buffers 340 while disabling all but one of the center part buffers 310 .
- 16 bits of compressed data for the second bank may be routed as 16 bits to be driven out on data pads DQ [7:4] by disabling the second set of data path buffers 330 , and enabling the test data buffers 340 .
- 128 bits of data read from 2 banks may be routed as 32 bits of pass/fail data read out on data pads DQ[7:0].
- parallel reads of multiple banks may be enabled as a special test mode and circuitry may also be included to allow for a “standard” compressed test mode with compressed data from all banks driven onto the same shared SRWD lines.
- special (double rate) compressed test mode when the special (double rate) compressed test mode is enabled, buffers corresponding to the normal compressed test mode may be disabled (tristated) to avoid data contention.
- buffers corresponding to the double rate compressed test mode when the normal compressed mode is enabled, buffers corresponding to the double rate compressed test mode may be disabled.
- either or both test modes may be set, for example, via one or more bits set in a mode register via a mode register set command.
- test compression logic may be moved physically closer to the banks, allowing compressed test data to be transferred, to similar effect on YRWD lines.
- embodiments of the present invention may provide improved throughput by utilizing parallel access to multiple banks.
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Abstract
Methods and apparatus for increasing front-end testing throughput by allowing simultaneous access to multiple banks are provided. Techniques described herein take advantage of the reduced number of data lines required for transmitting compressed test data. Data lines effectively freed up due to compression of test data read from one bank may be used to carry test data for another bank.
Description
- This application is a continuation of co-pending U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/385,340, filed Mar. 21, 2006, which is herein incorporated by reference.
- 1. Field of the Invention
- The invention generally relates to semiconductor testing and, more particularly, to testing dynamic random access memory (DRAM) devices.
- 2. Description of the Related Art
- The evolution of sub-micron CMOS technology has resulted in an increasing demand for high-speed semiconductor memory devices, such as dynamic random access memory (DRAM) devices, pseudo static random access memory (PSRAM) devices, and the like. Herein, such memory devices are collectively referred to as DRAM devices.
- During the manufacturing process, multiple DRAM devices are typically fabricated on a single silicon wafer and undergo some form of testing (commonly referred to as wafer or “front-end” test) before the devices are separated and packaged individually. Such testing typically entails writing test data patterns to a particular series of address locations, reading data back from the same address locations, and comparing the data patterns read back to the data patterns written, in order to verify device operation. In conventional wafer testing, to avoid contention on data buses shared between multiple banks of DRAM memory cells, a single bank is accessed at a time. In a standard test mode, all lines of a shared bus may be used. During a single bank read access, a burst of data is read from the bank, for example, with multiple bits of data read at each clock edge.
- In some cases, in an effort to reduce the amount of test data that must be passed between devices and a tester, the data read from the device arrays may be compressed. For example, for some DRAM architectures, 16 bits of data may be read in each access to the array at every clock edge. These 16 bits may be compressed internally to 4 bits, for example, by comparing four data bits stored at cells formed at an intersection of a word line (WL) and a column select line (CSL), with a test data pattern written to those bits, to generate a single “pass/fail” bit. Because repair algorithms typically replace entire wordlines and/or column select lines (depending on the particular repair algorithm) that have a failing cell with redundant wordlines and/or redundant column select lines, it is not necessary to know which particular cell or cells failed.
- While such compression reduces the amount of test data that must be handled, having to access a single bank at a time limits the throughput of front-end testing. Accordingly, what is needed is a mechanism for improving throughput of front-end testing.
- Embodiments of the invention generally provide methods and apparatus for testing a memory device.
- One embodiment provides a method of testing a memory device in a first test mode. The method generally includes, reading a plurality of bits from multiple banks of the memory device in parallel, generating, from the plurality of bits read from each bank, a reduced number of compressed test data bits, routing the compressed test data bits from each bank to a common set of data lines shared between the multiple banks, and providing the compressed test data bits as output on one or more data pins of the memory device.
- So that the manner in which the above recited features of the present invention can be understood in detail, a more particular description of the invention, briefly summarized above, may be had by reference to embodiments, some of which are illustrated in the appended drawings. It is to be noted, however, that the appended drawings illustrate only typical embodiments of this invention and are therefore not to be considered limiting of its scope, for the invention may admit to other equally effective embodiments.
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FIG. 1 illustrates a dynamic random access memory (DRAM) device in accordance with embodiments of the present invention; -
FIG. 2 illustrates exemplary compression test logic in accordance with embodiments of the present invention; -
FIG. 3 illustrates an exemplary DRAM data path circuitry in accordance with embodiments of the present invention; -
FIGS. 4A and 4B illustrate the flow of data from different groups of banks using the exemplary data path circuitry ofFIG. 3 ; -
FIG. 5 is a flow diagram of exemplary operations for testing a DRAM device utilizing parallel reads of multiple banks, in accordance with embodiments of the present invention; and -
FIG. 6 illustrates the flow of compressed data using the exemplary data path circuitry ofFIG. 3 . - Embodiments of the invention generally provide methods and apparatus for increasing front-end testing throughput by allowing simultaneous access to multiple banks. Techniques described herein take advantage of the reduced number of data lines required for transmitting compressed test data. In other words, data lines effectively freed up due to compression of test data read from one bank may be used to carry test data for another bank.
- Embodiments of the present invention will be described herein with reference to an embodiment of a DRAM device utilizing parallel access two banks of memory cells, with each group having four banks. However, those skilled in the art will recognize that the concepts described herein may be applied, generally, to access a wide variety of arrangements having different numbers of bank groups and, additionally, different numbers of banks in each group.
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FIG. 1 illustrates an exemplary memory device 100 (e.g., a DRAM device) utilizing a data path logic design in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention, to access data stored in one or more memory arrays (or banks) 110. As illustrated, thebanks 110 may be divided into groups that share a common set of data lines (YRWD lines), with four banks in each group (e.g., banks 0-3 are in Group A and banks 4-7 in Group B). As will be described in greater detail below, the throughput of front-end testing may be increased by utilizing parallel reads to banks in each group. - As illustrated, the
device 100 may includecontrol logic 130 to receive a set ofcontrol signals 132 to access (e.g., read, write, or refresh) data stored in thearrays 110 at locations specified by a set ofaddress signals 126. Theaddress signals 126 may be latched in response tosignals 132 and converted into row address signals (RA) 122 and column address signals (CA) 124 used to access individual cells in thearrays 110 by addressinglogic 120. - Data presented as data signals (DQ0-DQ15) 142 read from and written to the
arrays 110 may be transferred between external data pads and thearrays 110 via I/O buffering logic 135. The I/O buffering logic 135 may be configured to achieve this transfer of data by performing a number of switching operations, for example, including assembling a number of sequentially received bits, and reordering those bits based on a type of access mode (e.g., interleaved or sequential, even/odd). - In general, during a write operation, the I/
O buffering logic 135 is responsible for receiving data bits presented serially on external pads and presenting those data bits in parallel, possibly reordered depending on the particular access mode, on an internal bus of data lines referred to herein as spine read/write data (SRWD)lines 151. Assuming a total of 16 external data pads DQ<15:0>, there will be 64 total SRWD lines 151 (e.g., I/O buffering logic 135 performs a 4:1 fetch for each data pad) for a DDR-II device (32 for a DDR-I device and 128 for DDR-III). - As illustrated, the SRWD
lines 151 may be connected to switchinglogic 170, which allows the SRWDlines 151 to be shared between the different groups ofbanks 110. As illustrated, each group of banks may have another set of data lines, illustratively shown as a set of data lines (YRWDL) 161 running in the vertical or “Y” direction. While each group may have a set of YRWDlines 161, the YRWDlines 161 for a group may be shared betweenbanks 110 in that group. Theswitching logic 170 is generally configured to connect the read/write data lines (RWDL's) to the appropriate YRWD lines depending on the bank, or banks as the case may be, being accessed. - During a read access, the data propagates in the opposite direction through the
switching logic 170 and I/O buffering logic 135 to the DQ lines. In other words, data may be transferred from thememory arrays 110 to theYRWD lines 161 and to theSRWD lines 151, via theswitching logic 170, and from theSRWD lines 151 to the DQ pads, via the I/O buffering logic 135. - For some embodiments,
test logic 172, may be included to reduce amount of test data transferred out of theDRAM device 100 during wafer testing. As illustrated,separate test logic 172 may be provided for each group ofbanks 110. While thetest logic 172 is shown as being included in theswitching logic 170, for some embodiments, thetest logic 172 may be located elsewhere, for example, locally within the groups ofbanks 110. - As illustrated in
FIG. 2 , for someembodiments test logic 172, may be configured to reduce (compress) the amount of test data by generating a single pass/fail signal from multiple bits of data read from a corresponding bank. In the illustrated example, thetest logic 172 generates a single pass/fail signal for each 4 bits of data read from the banks (e.g., 4 bits formed at a CSL-WL intersection). The pass/fail signal may indicate whether a corresponding 4 bits match predefined test data (e.g., a test data pattern store in a test data register) that was written to corresponding locations in the bank. Assuming 64 bits of data are read from a bank at each access, thetest logic 172 may generate 16 bits of compressed test data. The compressed test data may be output to (test) buffers that provide access to the test data during wafer test. - As described above, separate
test logic circuits 172 may be provided for each separate group ofbanks 110, with eachtest logic circuit 172 receiving, as input data on YRWD lines shared between the banks in the corresponding group. Because the number of data lines is reduced by the compression of the test data, it is possible for embodiments of the present invention to increase wafer test throughput by providing compressed test data for banks in different groups simultaneously over the SRWD data lines. -
FIG. 3 illustrates data path circuitry that allows compressed test data, generated by test logic for different groups of DRAM banks, to be presented simultaneously on SRWD lines 151. As illustrated, the circuitry includes a set ofbuffers 310, that allow theSRWD lines 151 to be shared between the groups ofbanks 110 without contention. Thebuffers 310 may be referred to as “center part” buffers, for example, because they may be centrally located and used to effectively isolate YRWD lines for group of banks physically located on different (e.g., left and right) sides of a DRAM device during normal (non-test) operation. - As illustrated, each 16 SRWD lines may be routed to pad logic for a corresponding four DQ pads. The pad logic for each DQ pad may, in turn, drive four bits of data out on successive edges of clock cycles. As an example, a first 16 SRWD lines may carry 16 bits of data to be driven out on a first four data pads DQ0-DQ3. On DQ0, the first four bits of data carried on the SRWD lines may be driven out, in sequence, for example, as Even1 (E1), Odd1 (O1), Even2 (E2) and Odd2 (O2) data bits on rising and falling edges of two successive clock cycles. The remaining bits of data may be driven out in a similar manner on DQ1-DQ15.
- The function of the center part buffers 310 during normal operation is illustrated in
FIGS. 4A and 4B , which show the flow of data during an access to a first group of banks (banks[3:0]) and a second group of banks (banks[7:4]), respectively. As illustrated inFIG. 4A , in order to access data from a bank in the first group, the center point buffers 310 may be disabled, while enabling a second set of “data path” buffers 320, thereby providing a data path from YRWD lines of the first group of banks to the SRWD lines. - As illustrated in
FIG. 4B , in order to access data from a bank in the second group (banks[7:4]), the center point buffers 310 may be enabled along with a third set of data path buffers 330, while disabling the second set of “data path” buffers 320, thereby providing a data path from YRWD lines of the first group of banks to the SRWD lines. A set of test data buffers 340 may be disabled to isolate test data lines from the SRWD lines during normal accesses to thebanks 110 in either group. The test data buffers 340 may also be used to couple test data lines to the SRWD lines during test mode. - Exemplary Test Operations with Parallel Bank Access
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FIG. 5 is a flow diagram ofexemplary operations 500 for testing a DRAM device utilizing parallel reads of multiple banks, in accordance with embodiments of the present invention. Theoperations 500 may be described with reference toFIG. 6 , which illustrates the flow of compressed test using the exemplary data path circuitry described above. - The
operations 500 begin, atstep 502, by writing test data patterns. For some embodiments, the same test data pattern may be written to multiple locations in all banks. For example, as previously described, the same 4-bit test pattern may be written to four locations formed at each intersection between a column select line (CSL) and word line (WL). - At
step 504, test data patterns may be read from multiple banks in parallel. The sharing of common data lines described thus far, generally forbids the simultaneous read of any 2 banks of memory during normal operations, to avoid data contention. As an example, a read from multiple banks within a group would result in data contention on shared YRWD lines, while a read from banks in different groups would result in data contention on SRWD lines. - However, simultaneous read from multiple banks is possible, by circumventing the SRWD data sharing and combining compressed test data generated from banks in different groups. At every read command during test, 2 banks (e.g., one in each group on different sides of the device) are accessed. For some embodiments, this may be achieved by modifying access logic so that, during such a test mode, Bank address bit 2 (BA[2]) is treated as a “don't care” bit. In other words, when a read command is issued to access
bank 0, bothbank 0 andbank 4 may be accessed to deliver a burst of data (on their respective YRWD lines). Similarly, when a read command is issued to accessbanks banks - At
steps - At
steps 508A and 508B, performed in parallel, compressed test data for the first and second banks are routed to first and second sets of data pins, respectively. In other words, the Data read from one group of banks is not written onto the same 16 SRWD lines because this would lead to a data contention. - As illustrated in
FIG. 6 , 16 bits of compressed data for the first bank may be routed as 16 bits to be driven out on data pads DQ [3:0] by disabling the first set of data path buffers 320, and enabling the test data buffers 340 while disabling all but one of the center part buffers 310. By enabling that onecenter part buffer - Reading out twice the test data than in conventional compressed testing results in an effective doubling of wafer test throughput. For some embodiments, parallel reads of multiple banks may be enabled as a special test mode and circuitry may also be included to allow for a “standard” compressed test mode with compressed data from all banks driven onto the same shared SRWD lines. For embodiments that include such circuitry, when the special (double rate) compressed test mode is enabled, buffers corresponding to the normal compressed test mode may be disabled (tristated) to avoid data contention. Similarly, when the normal compressed mode is enabled, buffers corresponding to the double rate compressed test mode may be disabled. For some embodiment either or both test modes may be set, for example, via one or more bits set in a mode register via a mode register set command.
- While the above description has reference to a particular embodiment having eight banks of DRAM cells, divided into two groups of four, those skilled in the art will recognize that this embodiment is exemplary only and the techniques described herein may be applied to a wide variety of architectures. As an example, four groups of banks, resulting in 16 compressed data bits each, may be read out on 64 SRWD lines, with the addition of more buffers controlling the data paths. Further, one skilled in the art will recognize that, for some embodiments, test compression logic may be moved physically closer to the banks, allowing compressed test data to be transferred, to similar effect on YRWD lines.
- Compared to conventional compressed test modes, embodiments of the present invention may provide improved throughput by utilizing parallel access to multiple banks.
- While the foregoing is directed to embodiments of the present invention, other and further embodiments of the invention may be devised without departing from the basic scope thereof, and the scope thereof is determined by the claims that follow.
Claims (7)
1. A memory device, comprising:
a plurality of banks of memory cells;
one or more test logic circuits, each configured to generate, from a plurality of bits read from a bank, a reduced number of one or more compressed test data bits; and
logic configured to route a plurality of bits from multiple banks of the memory device to the test logic circuits in parallel, route the compressed test data bits from each bank to a common set of data lines shared between the multiple banks, and provide the compressed test data bits as output on one or more data pins of the memory device, wherein the plurality of banks comprises at least two groups of memory banks, with banks in each group sharing a first common set of data lines and the groups sharing a second set of common data lines; and
the one or more test logic circuits comprise a test logic circuit for each group of memory banks.
2. The memory device of claim 1 , wherein the test logic for each group of memory banks generates a reduced number of test data bits from data received on the first common set of data lines and routes the reduced number of compressed data bits to the second set of common data lines.
3. The memory device of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of banks comprises more than four banks.
4. The memory device of claim 1 , wherein the logic is configured to output the plurality of compressed data bits on one or more data pins on successive clock cycle edges.
5. A memory device, comprising:
multiple banks of memory cells;
test means for generating, from a plurality of bits read from a bank, a reduced number of one or more compressed test data bits; and
control means configured to, when the device is in a test mode, route a plurality of bits from multiple banks of the memory device to the test means in parallel, route the compressed test data bits from each bank to a first set of common data lines shared between the groups, and provide the compressed test data bits as output on one or more data pins of the memory device,
wherein the plurality of banks comprises at least two groups of memory banks, with banks in each group sharing a first common set of data lines and the groups sharing a second set of common data lines; and
wherein separate test means are provided for each group of memory banks.
6. The memory device of claim 5 , wherein the test means for each group of banks generates a reduced number of test data bits from data received on the first common set of data lines and routes the reduced number of compressed data bits to the second set of common data lines.
7. The memory device of claim 5 , wherein the plurality of banks comprises more than four banks.
Priority Applications (1)
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US12/049,110 US20080159031A1 (en) | 2006-03-21 | 2008-03-14 | Parallel read for front end compression mode |
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US11/385,340 US7362633B2 (en) | 2006-03-21 | 2006-03-21 | Parallel read for front end compression mode |
US12/049,110 US20080159031A1 (en) | 2006-03-21 | 2008-03-14 | Parallel read for front end compression mode |
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US7872931B2 (en) | 2008-10-14 | 2011-01-18 | Qimonda North America Corp. | Integrated circuit with control circuit for performing retention test |
US20120230137A1 (en) * | 2011-03-09 | 2012-09-13 | Kang-Youl Lee | Memory device and test method for the same |
RU2626465C2 (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2017-07-28 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Казанский национальный исследовательский технический университет им. А.Н. Туполева-КАИ" (КНИТУ-КАИ) | Ignition method of fuel mixture in internal combustion engine with laser optic discharge and aviation laser spark plug |
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US20070226553A1 (en) * | 2006-03-21 | 2007-09-27 | Khaled Fekih-Romdhane | Multiple banks read and data compression for back end test |
KR100771875B1 (en) * | 2006-07-10 | 2007-11-01 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Semiconductor memory device capable of setting arbitrarily the number of memory cells for test and method thereof |
KR20120098094A (en) * | 2011-02-28 | 2012-09-05 | 에스케이하이닉스 주식회사 | Semiconductor memory device |
CN103187101A (en) * | 2013-03-19 | 2013-07-03 | 西安华芯半导体有限公司 | Compressed data output method for DRAM repair test |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US7362633B2 (en) | 2008-04-22 |
CN101071630A (en) | 2007-11-14 |
DE102007013317A1 (en) | 2007-10-11 |
US20070223293A1 (en) | 2007-09-27 |
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