US20080047459A1 - Electric dissuader - Google Patents
Electric dissuader Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20080047459A1 US20080047459A1 US11/891,724 US89172407A US2008047459A1 US 20080047459 A1 US20080047459 A1 US 20080047459A1 US 89172407 A US89172407 A US 89172407A US 2008047459 A1 US2008047459 A1 US 2008047459A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- electric
- dissuader
- lance
- liquid
- target
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41B—WEAPONS FOR PROJECTING MISSILES WITHOUT USE OF EXPLOSIVE OR COMBUSTIBLE PROPELLANT CHARGE; WEAPONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F41B9/00—Liquid ejecting guns, e.g. water pistols, devices ejecting electrically charged liquid jets, devices ejecting liquid jets by explosive pressure
- F41B9/0003—Liquid ejecting guns, e.g. water pistols, devices ejecting electrically charged liquid jets, devices ejecting liquid jets by explosive pressure characterised by the pressurisation of the liquid
- F41B9/0031—Liquid ejecting guns, e.g. water pistols, devices ejecting electrically charged liquid jets, devices ejecting liquid jets by explosive pressure characterised by the pressurisation of the liquid the liquid being pressurised at the moment of ejection
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K15/00—Devices for taming animals, e.g. nose-rings or hobbles; Devices for overturning animals in general; Training or exercising equipment; Covering boxes
- A01K15/02—Training or exercising equipment, e.g. mazes or labyrinths for animals ; Electric shock devices ; Toys specially adapted for animals
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
- F41H13/00—Means of attack or defence not otherwise provided for
- F41H13/0012—Electrical discharge weapons, e.g. for stunning
- F41H13/0037—Electrical discharge weapons, e.g. for stunning for remote electrical discharge via liquid jets
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03K—PULSE TECHNIQUE
- H03K3/00—Circuits for generating electric pulses; Monostable, bistable or multistable circuits
- H03K3/02—Generators characterised by the type of circuit or by the means used for producing pulses
- H03K3/53—Generators characterised by the type of circuit or by the means used for producing pulses by the use of an energy-accumulating element discharged through the load by a switching device controlled by an external signal and not incorporating positive feedback
- H03K3/57—Generators characterised by the type of circuit or by the means used for producing pulses by the use of an energy-accumulating element discharged through the load by a switching device controlled by an external signal and not incorporating positive feedback the switching device being a semiconductor device
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05C—ELECTRIC CIRCUITS OR APPARATUS SPECIALLY DESIGNED FOR USE IN EQUIPMENT FOR KILLING, STUNNING, OR GUIDING LIVING BEINGS
- H05C1/00—Circuits or apparatus for generating electric shock effects
- H05C1/04—Circuits or apparatus for generating electric shock effects providing pulse voltages
- H05C1/06—Circuits or apparatus for generating electric shock effects providing pulse voltages operating only when touched
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an electric dissuader.
- the present invention relates to an electric dissuader conceived to send a low voltage electrical discharge in the direction of the selected target.
- Contact dissuaders are commonly known composed of lances or elongated objects, in any case, objects that can be held in the hand, on the end of which are a pair of electrodes which close an electric circuit when in contact with the predetermined target, sending an electric discharge through the target.
- electrostatic dissuaders are based on very rapid high voltage, low current electric impulses operating at 12 Volt direct current.
- an oscillator circuit is applied which, recharges a condenser by means of a step-up transformer. Every 3-5 seconds, the condenser is connected to the outlet electrodes for a few ⁇ sec; in this way, any type of conducting body that makes contact with the electrodes receives a short electric impulse.
- the conductor electrodes are composed of two steel strips assembled on insulating supports through which the current is sent.
- the Applicant has addressed the problem of providing an electric dissuader device from which the electric discharge can be sent while remaining at a safe distance from the target.
- an adequate means for transmitting the electric discharge towards a target while permitting the user to remain at a safe distance is by means of a water stream sent by the dissuader device towards the target.
- One aspect of the present invention relates to an electric dissuader characterised in that it comprises a support unit used to generate pressurised liquid and an electric discharge, as well as a lance device to provide at last one jet of such pressurised liquid to be directed at a potential target, and to apply an electric potential to the liquid jet in such a manner that when the jet attains the target the electric circuit closes to generate an electric discharge on the target.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic view in perspective of a dissuader device according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 shows a schematic view of the electric discharge generator included in the dissuader according to the present invention
- FIG. 3 shows the wiring diagram of the dissuader according to the present invention
- the dissuader according to the invention is shown in a version which can be installed on vehicles, and basically comprising a support unit 2 and a lance unit 3 .
- Said support unit is used to generate pressurised liquid and an electric discharge
- the lance unit is used to provide two jets of such pressurised liquid to be directed at a potential target, and to apply an electric potential difference to said jets, so that when the jets attain the target, the electric circuit closes sending an electric discharge onto the target.
- the liquid could be sent in a single jet with an electric potential applied to the jet.
- the electric circuit would be closed by the connection to earth produced by the target itself combined with earthing created within the dissuader in question.
- the electric dissuader could be produced in a portable version, in other words, wherein the lance unit could be handled by the operator, and the support unit could be worn by the operator, for example contained in a backpack.
- Said lance unit is basically composed of a support base 31 , to which it is attached in an articulated manner, by a flexible means such as a universal joint for example, a lance unit comprising a lance tank 32 , having preferably a box-like configuration, from which a pair of nozzle barrels 33 extend on one side, and a gunstock 34 protrudes from the other side, to permit the operator an easy grip on the device. Furthermore on the upper surface of the tank is a handle 35 for use together with the gunstock to control the direction movement of the lance device.
- the nozzle barrels can be conceived with differing angles according to the required firing distance. For example, the nozzle barrels can be basically parallel for firing distances less than 5 metres, whereas they can be positioned at wider angle for longer distances.
- a switch 36 is also positioned on the tank to activate the electric discharge, as well as a lever 37 to open and close the distribution valve of the liquid which is sent to the barrels through conventional flexible hoses (not shown) from the support base.
- Said support base can be advantageously positioned on a plate 4 equipped with support feet 41 , and can include a device 5 to generate the electric discharge and a device to supply the liquid under pressure in the lance unit.
- Said device for pressurised liquid supply to the lance unit preferably comprises a tank for liquids 21 , a gas compressor 22 , and a device to activate the liquid jet, such as a pair of gas cylinders 23 for example, in which the liquid is sent under pressure from the tank by means of a pair of electrovalves 24 .
- This device for liquid supply uses the compressor to transfer the liquid contained in the tank under pressure and sent it to the lance unit.
- FIG. 2 shows the box-like case that contains the circuit for generating the electric discharge.
- This includes a switch 56 to activate the electrovalve for liquid loading, a switch 57 to activate the high pressure electrovalve, a switch 58 to switch on the generator, an indicator 59 to show the generator is active (such as leds showing ready-active), an indicator 60 showing the voltage in out-put from the circuit, an adjustment dial 61 to regulate the intensity of the discharge, a lamp 62 to show supply voltage presence, and a connection bush 63 for remote control of the total electric discharge device.
- the device for generating the electric discharge 5 is composed of an electronic circuit shown in a non-limiting example in FIG. 3 .
- Said circuit is able to generate a variable application voltage such as 50 kvolts or 75 kvolts, for example.
- said circuit comprises a transistor switch 51 , appropriately controlled by an integrated circuit 52 that operates the charge of a condenser 53 connected to the primary of a transformer 54 and charged to a preset voltage by means of said switch (initially open).
- a condenser When the condenser is charged and the switch is closed, the current impulse that is proposed to the transformer primary provokes an impulse in a form similar to the secondary, but with a step-up in voltage having a factor equal to the coil ratio of the transformer.
- the circuit also comprises a regulating circuit 55 to control the intensity of the electric discharge which uses a conventional TRIAC and an impulse generator, for example.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Electrostatic Spraying Apparatus (AREA)
- Nozzles (AREA)
Abstract
Electric dissuader comprising a support unit to generate pressurised liquid and an electric discharge, and a lance unit used to provide at least one jet of said pressurised liquid, to be directed towards a potential target.
Description
- The present invention relates to an electric dissuader. In particular, the present invention relates to an electric dissuader conceived to send a low voltage electrical discharge in the direction of the selected target. Contact dissuaders are commonly known composed of lances or elongated objects, in any case, objects that can be held in the hand, on the end of which are a pair of electrodes which close an electric circuit when in contact with the predetermined target, sending an electric discharge through the target.
- Generally electrostatic dissuaders are based on very rapid high voltage, low current electric impulses operating at 12 Volt direct current. To obtain the necessary high voltage required, an oscillator circuit is applied which, recharges a condenser by means of a step-up transformer. Every 3-5 seconds, the condenser is connected to the outlet electrodes for a few μsec; in this way, any type of conducting body that makes contact with the electrodes receives a short electric impulse. The conductor electrodes are composed of two steel strips assembled on insulating supports through which the current is sent.
- These commonly known electric dissuaders operate exclusively through direct contact with the target. This can sometimes create limitations in that it can result difficult and even dangerous to be forced to approach the target in order to activate the device.
- The Applicant has addressed the problem of providing an electric dissuader device from which the electric discharge can be sent while remaining at a safe distance from the target.
- With this aim in mind, the Applicant has discovered that an adequate means for transmitting the electric discharge towards a target while permitting the user to remain at a safe distance, is by means of a water stream sent by the dissuader device towards the target.
- One aspect of the present invention relates to an electric dissuader characterised in that it comprises a support unit used to generate pressurised liquid and an electric discharge, as well as a lance device to provide at last one jet of such pressurised liquid to be directed at a potential target, and to apply an electric potential to the liquid jet in such a manner that when the jet attains the target the electric circuit closes to generate an electric discharge on the target.
- Further aims and advantages of the present invention will be made more apparent from the following description and from the appended drawings, provided simply as a non limiting example, wherein:
-
FIG. 1 shows a schematic view in perspective of a dissuader device according to an embodiment of the present invention; -
FIG. 2 shows a schematic view of the electric discharge generator included in the dissuader according to the present invention; -
FIG. 3 shows the wiring diagram of the dissuader according to the present invention; - In reference to the aforesaid figures, the dissuader according to the invention is shown in a version which can be installed on vehicles, and basically comprising a
support unit 2 and alance unit 3. Said support unit is used to generate pressurised liquid and an electric discharge, while the lance unit is used to provide two jets of such pressurised liquid to be directed at a potential target, and to apply an electric potential difference to said jets, so that when the jets attain the target, the electric circuit closes sending an electric discharge onto the target. - Alternatively, the liquid could be sent in a single jet with an electric potential applied to the jet. In this case the electric circuit would be closed by the connection to earth produced by the target itself combined with earthing created within the dissuader in question.
- In one embodiment of the present invention the electric dissuader could be produced in a portable version, in other words, wherein the lance unit could be handled by the operator, and the support unit could be worn by the operator, for example contained in a backpack.
- Said lance unit is basically composed of a
support base 31, to which it is attached in an articulated manner, by a flexible means such as a universal joint for example, a lance unit comprising alance tank 32, having preferably a box-like configuration, from which a pair ofnozzle barrels 33 extend on one side, and agunstock 34 protrudes from the other side, to permit the operator an easy grip on the device. Furthermore on the upper surface of the tank is ahandle 35 for use together with the gunstock to control the direction movement of the lance device. The nozzle barrels can be conceived with differing angles according to the required firing distance. For example, the nozzle barrels can be basically parallel for firing distances less than 5 metres, whereas they can be positioned at wider angle for longer distances. - For this purpose it is advantageously possible to provide established notches on the gun in order to adjust firing distances. Furthermore it is also possible to provide a device to identify the distance of the target under aim such as ultrasound or Laser sighter. A
switch 36 is also positioned on the tank to activate the electric discharge, as well as alever 37 to open and close the distribution valve of the liquid which is sent to the barrels through conventional flexible hoses (not shown) from the support base. - Said support base can be advantageously positioned on a
plate 4 equipped withsupport feet 41, and can include adevice 5 to generate the electric discharge and a device to supply the liquid under pressure in the lance unit. Said device for pressurised liquid supply to the lance unit preferably comprises a tank forliquids 21, agas compressor 22, and a device to activate the liquid jet, such as a pair ofgas cylinders 23 for example, in which the liquid is sent under pressure from the tank by means of a pair ofelectrovalves 24. This device for liquid supply uses the compressor to transfer the liquid contained in the tank under pressure and sent it to the lance unit. -
FIG. 2 shows the box-like case that contains the circuit for generating the electric discharge. This includes aswitch 56 to activate the electrovalve for liquid loading, aswitch 57 to activate the high pressure electrovalve, aswitch 58 to switch on the generator, anindicator 59 to show the generator is active (such as leds showing ready-active), anindicator 60 showing the voltage in out-put from the circuit, anadjustment dial 61 to regulate the intensity of the discharge, alamp 62 to show supply voltage presence, and aconnection bush 63 for remote control of the total electric discharge device. - The device for generating the
electric discharge 5 is composed of an electronic circuit shown in a non-limiting example inFIG. 3 . Said circuit is able to generate a variable application voltage such as 50 kvolts or 75 kvolts, for example. - In particular, said circuit comprises a
transistor switch 51, appropriately controlled by anintegrated circuit 52 that operates the charge of a condenser 53 connected to the primary of atransformer 54 and charged to a preset voltage by means of said switch (initially open). When the condenser is charged and the switch is closed, the current impulse that is proposed to the transformer primary provokes an impulse in a form similar to the secondary, but with a step-up in voltage having a factor equal to the coil ratio of the transformer. - The circuit also comprises a
regulating circuit 55 to control the intensity of the electric discharge which uses a conventional TRIAC and an impulse generator, for example.
Claims (12)
1. Electric dissuader characterised in that it comprises a support unit (2) used to generate pressurised liquid and an electric discharge, and a lance unit (3) used to provide at least one jet of said pressurised liquid, to be directed towards a potential target, and to apply to said jet an electric potential in a manner such that when the target is attained by the jet, the electric circuit is closed generating an electric discharge on the target in question.
2. Electric dissuader according to claim 1 , wherein the liquid jets are two in number and they are both applied with a potential difference.
3. Electric dissuader according to claim 1 , wherein said lance unit comprises a support base (31) to which a lance device is attached in an articulated manner.
4. Electric dissuader according to claim 3 , wherein said lance device comprises a lance tank (32), a pair of nozzle barrels (33) and a gunstock (34) conceived to permit easy lance device handling by the operator.
5. Electric dissuader according to claim 4 , wherein, on the upper surface of the said tank is a handle (35) for combined use with said gunstock to control the movement of the lance device.
6. Electric dissuader according to claim 4 , wherein on said lance tank are a switch (36) to activate the electric discharge, and a lever (37) to open and close the electrovalve for liquid distribution sent to the barrels by means of hoses from the support unit.
7. Electric dissuader according to claim 1 , wherein said support unit comprises a device to generate the electric discharge (5) and a device to supply the liquid under pressure to said lance unit.
8. Electric dissuader according to claim 7 , wherein said device for liquid supply under pressure to said lance unit comprises a liquid tank (21), a gas compressor (22) and an actuator device for the liquid jet composed of a pair of gas cylinders (23) into which the liquid is fed under pressure from the tank by means of a pair of electrovalves (24).
9. Electric dissuader according to claim 7 , wherein the device for electric discharge generation is provided by an electronic circuit comprising a transistor switch (51) appropriately operated by an integrated circuit (52) which controls the charge of a condenser (53) connected to the primary winding of a transformer (54) and charged at a preset voltage by means of said switch that is initially open, and which, when the condenser is charged, the switch closes and the current impulse that is proposed to the transformer primary provokes an impulse having a similar form to the secondary, but with a step-up in voltage having a factor equal to the coil ratio of the transformer in question.
10. Electric dissuader according to claim 9 , wherein the circuit also comprises a regulating circuit (55) to adjust the intensity of the electric discharge.
11. Electric dissuader according to claim 1 , wherein said lance unit comprises a device to identify the distance of the target to be hit.
12. Electric dissuader according to claim 1 , wherein said identification device is an ultrasound or Laser sighter.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ITMI2006A001640 | 2006-08-23 | ||
IT001640A ITMI20061640A1 (en) | 2006-08-23 | 2006-08-23 | ELECTRIC BOLLARD |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20080047459A1 true US20080047459A1 (en) | 2008-02-28 |
Family
ID=38983766
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US11/891,724 Abandoned US20080047459A1 (en) | 2006-08-23 | 2007-08-13 | Electric dissuader |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20080047459A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1901025A3 (en) |
IL (1) | IL185245A0 (en) |
IT (1) | ITMI20061640A1 (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20080253055A1 (en) * | 2007-04-10 | 2008-10-16 | Yigal Mesika | Concealable electric shock device |
US20110063770A1 (en) * | 2008-04-30 | 2011-03-17 | Brundula Steven N D | Systems and methods for electronic weaponry that detects properties of a unit for deployment |
US8166690B2 (en) * | 2008-04-30 | 2012-05-01 | Taser International, Inc. | Systems and methods for indicating properties of a unit for deployment for electronic weaponry |
US10082361B2 (en) | 2015-03-15 | 2018-09-25 | Forsythe & Storms Technologies LLC | Portable wireless electrical weapon |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA2921708C (en) | 2016-02-24 | 2020-04-14 | Simon Tremblay | Electric projection weapons system |
Citations (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US3374708A (en) * | 1965-01-26 | 1968-03-26 | Eileen T Wall | Electrical anti-personnel weapon |
US3780344A (en) * | 1971-09-07 | 1973-12-18 | Gte Sylvania Inc | Charge regulating circuit for flash lamp storage capacitor |
US3971292A (en) * | 1974-11-12 | 1976-07-27 | Juan Garcia Paniagua | Projector of fluid with electric charge, of portable type |
US4136564A (en) * | 1977-05-02 | 1979-01-30 | Nissan Motor Company, Limited | Mass flow rate detector of electrostatic type |
US4325008A (en) * | 1980-06-09 | 1982-04-13 | General Electric Company | Clamp assisted cycle control regulating system |
US4799471A (en) * | 1987-02-26 | 1989-01-24 | Marelli Autronica S.P.A. | Electronic system for controlling the ignition of an internal combustion engine, particularly for motor vehicles |
US5103366A (en) * | 1988-05-02 | 1992-04-07 | Gregory Battochi | Electrical stun guns and electrically conductive liquids |
US5225623A (en) * | 1990-01-12 | 1993-07-06 | Philip | Self-defense device |
US5409638A (en) * | 1988-05-02 | 1995-04-25 | Battochi; Gregory | Electrically conductive liquid for an electrical stun gun |
US5625525A (en) * | 1994-07-11 | 1997-04-29 | Jaycor | Portable electromagnetic stun device and method |
US5689908A (en) * | 1995-08-10 | 1997-11-25 | Heckler & Koch Gmbh | Rifle construction with swing-type barrel |
US5831718A (en) * | 1997-08-21 | 1998-11-03 | Raytheon Company | Portable laser range finder and digital compass assembly |
US6232727B1 (en) * | 1998-10-07 | 2001-05-15 | Micro Linear Corporation | Controlling gas discharge lamp intensity with power regulation and end of life protection |
US6272785B1 (en) * | 1999-07-08 | 2001-08-14 | Jerry M. Mika | Gun holder |
US6574899B1 (en) * | 2002-02-07 | 2003-06-10 | Thomas Mostello | Tripod-mounted combined gun rest and armrest |
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DE601775C (en) * | 1932-04-24 | 1934-08-23 | Rudolf Lemke | Target injection device as an attack and defense weapon |
US2100043A (en) * | 1936-02-18 | 1937-11-23 | Victorino L Tunaya | Riot car |
GB2119068B (en) * | 1982-03-19 | 1985-12-11 | Watson Engineering Consultants | Water guns |
DE29907294U1 (en) * | 1998-06-03 | 1999-10-14 | Leitholf Peter | Non-invasive defense weapon |
DE29911339U1 (en) * | 1999-07-04 | 1999-12-16 | Ostermann Rainer | Stun guns for remote threats |
WO2005076734A2 (en) * | 2004-02-11 | 2005-08-25 | Turbex Ltd. | Electrical stunning device |
-
2006
- 2006-08-23 IT IT001640A patent/ITMI20061640A1/en unknown
-
2007
- 2007-08-13 EP EP07114225A patent/EP1901025A3/en not_active Ceased
- 2007-08-13 IL IL185245A patent/IL185245A0/en unknown
- 2007-08-13 US US11/891,724 patent/US20080047459A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3374708A (en) * | 1965-01-26 | 1968-03-26 | Eileen T Wall | Electrical anti-personnel weapon |
US3780344A (en) * | 1971-09-07 | 1973-12-18 | Gte Sylvania Inc | Charge regulating circuit for flash lamp storage capacitor |
US3971292A (en) * | 1974-11-12 | 1976-07-27 | Juan Garcia Paniagua | Projector of fluid with electric charge, of portable type |
US4136564A (en) * | 1977-05-02 | 1979-01-30 | Nissan Motor Company, Limited | Mass flow rate detector of electrostatic type |
US4325008A (en) * | 1980-06-09 | 1982-04-13 | General Electric Company | Clamp assisted cycle control regulating system |
US4799471A (en) * | 1987-02-26 | 1989-01-24 | Marelli Autronica S.P.A. | Electronic system for controlling the ignition of an internal combustion engine, particularly for motor vehicles |
US5103366A (en) * | 1988-05-02 | 1992-04-07 | Gregory Battochi | Electrical stun guns and electrically conductive liquids |
US5409638A (en) * | 1988-05-02 | 1995-04-25 | Battochi; Gregory | Electrically conductive liquid for an electrical stun gun |
US5225623A (en) * | 1990-01-12 | 1993-07-06 | Philip | Self-defense device |
US5625525A (en) * | 1994-07-11 | 1997-04-29 | Jaycor | Portable electromagnetic stun device and method |
US5689908A (en) * | 1995-08-10 | 1997-11-25 | Heckler & Koch Gmbh | Rifle construction with swing-type barrel |
US5831718A (en) * | 1997-08-21 | 1998-11-03 | Raytheon Company | Portable laser range finder and digital compass assembly |
US6232727B1 (en) * | 1998-10-07 | 2001-05-15 | Micro Linear Corporation | Controlling gas discharge lamp intensity with power regulation and end of life protection |
US6272785B1 (en) * | 1999-07-08 | 2001-08-14 | Jerry M. Mika | Gun holder |
US6574899B1 (en) * | 2002-02-07 | 2003-06-10 | Thomas Mostello | Tripod-mounted combined gun rest and armrest |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20080253055A1 (en) * | 2007-04-10 | 2008-10-16 | Yigal Mesika | Concealable electric shock device |
US7835132B2 (en) | 2007-04-10 | 2010-11-16 | Yigal Mesika | Concealable electric shock device |
US20110063770A1 (en) * | 2008-04-30 | 2011-03-17 | Brundula Steven N D | Systems and methods for electronic weaponry that detects properties of a unit for deployment |
US7984579B2 (en) * | 2008-04-30 | 2011-07-26 | Taser International, Inc. | Systems and methods for electronic weaponry that detects properties of a unit for deployment |
US8166690B2 (en) * | 2008-04-30 | 2012-05-01 | Taser International, Inc. | Systems and methods for indicating properties of a unit for deployment for electronic weaponry |
US10082361B2 (en) | 2015-03-15 | 2018-09-25 | Forsythe & Storms Technologies LLC | Portable wireless electrical weapon |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ITMI20061640A1 (en) | 2008-02-24 |
EP1901025A3 (en) | 2010-02-10 |
EP1901025A2 (en) | 2008-03-19 |
IL185245A0 (en) | 2008-01-06 |
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AS | Assignment |
Owner name: OTO MELARA S.P.A., ITALY Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:NOVELLI, FLAVIO;REEL/FRAME:019741/0932 Effective date: 20070808 |
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STCB | Information on status: application discontinuation |
Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION |