US20070175163A1 - Landscape timber connector - Google Patents
Landscape timber connector Download PDFInfo
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- US20070175163A1 US20070175163A1 US11/715,036 US71503607A US2007175163A1 US 20070175163 A1 US20070175163 A1 US 20070175163A1 US 71503607 A US71503607 A US 71503607A US 2007175163 A1 US2007175163 A1 US 2007175163A1
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- timber
- housing
- landscape
- connector
- connector according
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- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 8
- 244000035744 Hura crepitans Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H4/00—Swimming or splash baths or pools
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/28—Raised beds; Planting beds; Edging elements for beds, lawn or the like, e.g. tiles
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/56—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members
- E04B2/70—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of wood
- E04B2/701—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of wood with integrated supporting and obturation function
- E04B2/702—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of wood with integrated supporting and obturation function with longitudinal horizontal elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/26—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of wood
- E04B1/2604—Connections specially adapted therefor
- E04B2001/266—Socket type connectors
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a landscape timber connector.
- the invention may be used to couple respective ends of adjacent landscape timbers.
- Landscape timbers are a popular and common “hardscape” in many residential properties, adding a woodsy and practical accent to the yard, garden, or playground. Such timbers are relatively lightweight and have two opposing flat sides allowing them to be easily stacked. While most timbers are composed of new wood, others are manufactured of recycled plastics. In either case, the timbers are relatively uniform and smooth making them excellent for stair steps and retaining walls. Other popular applications include flower-bed borders, walkway, patio, and driveway curbs, garden beds, pond enclosures, sandboxes, and decorative walls. Landscape timbers are available in a full range of sizes—from 4′′ ⁇ 4′ to 12′′ ⁇ 12′.
- the timber connector comprises first and second halves adapted for arrangement in an open timber-receiving position and a closed timber-surrounding position. In the closed position, the first and second halves cooperate to form a housing having a top, bottom, sides, and first and second ends. Means are provided for locking the housing in the closed position.
- the means may comprise mating elements designed to snap-attach together.
- the means may comprise any suitable mechanical fastener including pins, screws, nails, rivets, staples, or the like.
- the means may also comprise a fiction-engagement of the first and second halves.
- a hinge interconnects the first and second halves, such that the housing is adapted to clamshell around a portion of a landscape timber.
- landscape timber is used broadly herein to describe any cut wood or other elongated natural, synthetic, or composite natural/synthetic material suitable for use in a landscape structure.
- the first half of the housing defines an intermediate exterior recess.
- the recess forms a female restraint of the housing adapted for mating with a complementary male restraint of an adjacent timber connector.
- the first half of the housing comprises spaced-apart interior walls located adjacent the intermediate recess.
- the interior walls are adapted for dividing the housing into sections designed to receive respective ends of adjacent timbers.
- the second half of the housing comprises an intermediate exterior detent.
- the detent forms a male restraint of the housing adapted for mating with a complementary female restraint of an adjacent timber connector.
- the second half of the housing comprises spaced-apart interior walls located adjacent the intermediate detent.
- the interior walls are adapted for dividing the housing into sections designed to receive respective ends of adjacent timbers.
- strain is used broadly herein to mean any structure which, either alone or in combination with other structure, serves to limit, restrict, or prevent movement of the connector, such as (for example) movement of the connector relative to another stacked connector.
- the housing defines a timber-connection angle between the first end and the second end.
- the timber-connection angle is 120 degrees.
- the timber-connection angle is 90 degrees.
- the first and second ends of the housing are located in substantial linear alignment.
- FIG. 1 is an environmental view of a landscape timber connector according to one preferred embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is an exploded view showing proximal ends of adjacent landscape timbers removed from the connector, the mechanical fasteners pulled away from respective fastener holes formed with the connector, and one timber staple pulled away from the timber;
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the timber connector in the closed position
- FIG. 4 is a plan view of the timber connector in the open position
- FIG. 5 is a side elevation of the open timber connector
- FIG. 6 is an end elevation of the open timber connector
- FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the open timber connector
- FIG. 8 is a top view of the connector cover
- FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing an underside of the connector cover
- FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a timber connector according to a second exemplary embodiment, and showing the timber connector in an open position;
- FIG. 11 is a perspective view of a timber connector according to the second exemplary embodiment, and showing the timber connector in a closed position;
- FIG. 12 is a plan view of the open timber connector shown in FIG. 10 ;
- FIG. 13 is a side elevation of the open timber connector shown in FIG. 10 ;
- FIG. 14 is an end elevation of the open timber connector shown in FIG. 10 ;
- FIG. 15 is a perspective view of a timber connector according to a third exemplary embodiment, and showing the timber connector in an open position;
- FIG. 16 is a perspective view of a timber connector according to the third exemplary embodiment, and showing the timber connector in a closed position;
- FIG. 17 is an end elevation of the open timber connector shown in FIG. 15 ;
- FIG. 18 is a plan view of the open timber connector shown in FIG. 15 ;
- FIG. 19 is a side elevation of the open timber connector shown in FIG. 15 ;
- FIG. 20 is a perspective view of a timber connector according to a fourth exemplary embodiment, and showing the timber connector in an open position;
- FIG. 21 is a perspective view of a timber connector according to the fourth exemplary embodiment, and showing the timber connector in a closed position;
- FIG. 22 is a plan view of the open timber connector shown in FIG. 20 ;
- FIG. 23 is a side elevation of the open timber connector shown in FIG. 20 ;
- FIG. 24 is an end elevation of the open timber connector shown in FIG. 20 .
- FIG. 1 an integrally-molded landscape timber connector according to the present invention is illustrated in FIG. 1 , and shown generally at reference numeral 10 .
- the connector 10 is applicable for mechanically coupling respective proximal ends of adjacent landscape timbers 11 and 12 .
- Such timbers are commonly used in decorative landscape walls, and to frame out sandboxes, playgrounds, sidewalks, planting beds, and the like.
- the timber connector 10 is particularly application for being stacked with like connectors 10 ′ for securing multiple courses of stacked timbers 11 , 11 ′ and 12 , 12 ′.
- the timber connector 10 may be formed in first and second complementary halves 14 and 15 adapted for arrangement in an open timber-receiving position (e.g., timber connector 10 in FIG. 2 ), and a closed timber-surrounding position (e.g., timber connector 10 ′ in FIG. 2 ).
- an open timber-receiving position e.g., timber connector 10 in FIG. 2
- a closed timber-surrounding position e.g., timber connector 10 ′ in FIG. 2
- the first and second halves 14 , 15 in the closed position, the first and second halves 14 , 15 cooperate to form a relatively rigid housing 16 having a top 17 , bottom 18 , sides 19 , and first and second ends 21 , 22 .
- the first and second ends 21 , 22 define a timber-connection angle ( ⁇ ) of approximately 90 degrees (See FIG. 1 ).
- a number of complementary edge fittings 24 and slots 25 mate to snap-attach the pivoted housing 16 in the closed position.
- a living hinge 26 formed along a side 19 of the housing 16 may interconnect the first and second halves 14 , 15 , such that the housing 16 is adapted to clamshell around respective ends of the coupled landscaped timbers 11 , 12 .
- nails, staples, screws, pins, or other suitable fasteners may be driven through the housing 16 proximate its first and second ends 21 , 22 to further secure the timber connector 10 to the adjacent timbers 11 , 12 .
- Pre-formed fastener holes 28 and 29 may be provided in the housing 16 to facilitate proper placement and insertion of the fasteners, and mechanical attachment of the timber connector 10 to the timbers 11 , 12 .
- one half 14 of the housing 16 defines an intermediate exterior recess 31 while the second half 15 comprises a projecting exterior detent 32 .
- the detent 32 and recess 31 form respective male and female restraints which are designed to mate with complementary restraints formed with adjacent timber connectors (e.g., 10 ′).
- interior vertical walls 33 A, 33 B and 34 A, 34 B may be formed with one or both of the housing halves 14 , 15 to limit insertion of the timbers 11 , 12 into the connector 10 , and to prevent encroachment into areas of the detent 32 and recess 31 .
- the square shape of the mated restraints prevents inadvertent shifting, misalignment, turning, rotating, or skewing of one timber connector 10 relative to another 10 ′ when stacked.
- the male detent 32 may have resilient feet 35 designed to snap-attach over corresponding inward-extending shoulders 36 formed at a mouth of the recess 31 , thereby joining the stacked connectors 10 , 10 ′ together.
- the timber connector 10 may also be anchored directly to the ground using a rigid stake 38 (See FIG. 2 ) passed through vertically-aligned, reinforced, circular holes 41 and 42 centrally formed in areas of the recess 31 and detent 32 .
- a decorative cover 45 shown in FIGS. 1, 2 , 8 , and 9 may be applied to the exposed recess 31 of the connector housing 16 to finish the appearance of the timber connector 10 .
- the cover 45 may have a number of resilient pivoted tabs 46 which snap-attach over corresponding shoulders 36 of the recess 31 , and a vertical support column 48 extending into the recess 31 .
- the landscape timbers 11 , 12 may be further anchored to the ground using one or more rust-resistant, metal wire timber staples (not shown).
- the timber staple comprises an inverted, generally U-shaped wire with a timber-engaging body portion and spaced-apart free ends adapted for being driven into the ground.
- the body portion of the staple jogs inwardly at the junction of each free end, such that the staple substantially encircles the timber and is relatively inconspicuous when properly installed.
- FIGS. 10-14 A second exemplary embodiment of a timber connector 50 according to the present invention is illustrated in FIGS. 10-14 .
- the timber connector 50 may be formed in first and second complementary halves 54 , 55 adapted for arrangement in an open timber-receiving position ( FIG. 10 ), and a closed timber-surrounding position ( FIG. 11 ).
- the first and second halves 54 , 55 cooperate to form a generally rigid housing 56 having a top 57 , bottom 58 , sides 59 , and first and second ends 61 and 62 .
- the first and second ends 61 , 62 define a timber-connection angle ( ⁇ ) of approximately 120 degrees.
- a number of complementary edge fittings 64 and slots 65 mate to snap-attach the pivoted housing 56 in the closed position.
- a living hinge 66 formed along a side 59 of the housing 56 may interconnect the first and second halves 54 , 55 , such that the housing 56 is adapted to clamshell around respective ends of the coupled landscaped timbers (not shown).
- nails, staples, screws, pins, or other suitable fasteners may be driven through the housing 56 proximate its first and second ends 61 , 62 to further secure the timber connector 50 to the adjacent timbers.
- Pre-formed fastener holes 68 and 69 may be provided in the housing 56 to facilitate proper placement and insertion of the fasteners, and mechanical attachment of the timber connector 50 to the timbers.
- one half 54 of the housing 56 defines an intermediate exterior recess 71 while the second half 55 comprises a projecting exterior detent 72 .
- the detent 72 and recess 71 form respective male and female restraints which are designed to mate with complementary restraints formed with adjacent timber connectors.
- interior walls 73 A, 73 B and 74 A, 74 B may be formed with one or both of the housing halves 54 , 55 to limit insertion of the timbers into the connector 50 , and to prevent encroachment into areas of the detent 72 and recess 71 .
- the square shape of the mated restraints prevents inadvertent shifting, misalignment, turning, rotating, or skewing of one timber connector 50 relative to another when stacked.
- the male detent 72 may have resilient feet 75 designed to snap-attach over corresponding inward-extending shoulders 76 formed at a mouth of the recess 71 , thereby joining the stacked connectors together.
- the timber connector 50 may also be anchored directly to the ground using a rigid stake (not shown) passed through vertically-aligned, reinforced, circular holes 81 and 82 centrally formed in areas of the recess 71 and detent 72 .
- a decorative cover such as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9 , may be applied to the exposed recess 71 of the connector housing 56 to finish the appearance of the timber connector 50 .
- FIGS. 15-19 A third exemplary embodiment of a timber connector 90 according to the present invention is illustrated in FIGS. 15-19 .
- the timber connector 90 may be formed in first and second complementary halves 94 and 95 adapted for arrangement in an open timber-receiving position ( FIG. 15 ), and a closed timber-surrounding position ( FIG. 16 ).
- the first and second halves 94 , 95 cooperate to form a generally rigid housing 96 having a top 97 , bottom 98 , sides 99 , and first and second ends 101 and 102 .
- the first and second ends 101 , 102 define a substantially linear coupling (i.e., a timber-connection angle a of substantially 180 degrees).
- a number of complementary edge fittings 104 and slots 105 mate to snap-attach the pivoted housing 96 in the closed position.
- a living hinge 106 formed along a side 99 of the housing 96 may interconnect the first and second halves 94 , 95 , such that the housing 96 is adapted to clamshell around respective ends of the coupled landscaped timbers.
- nails, staples, screws, pins, or other suitable fasteners may be driven through the housing 96 proximate its first and second ends 101 , 102 to further secure the timber connector 90 to the adjacent timbers.
- Pre-formed fastener holes 108 and 109 may be provided in the housing 96 to facilitate proper placement and insertion of the fasteners, and mechanical attachment of the timber connector 90 to the timbers.
- one half 94 of the housing 96 defines an intermediate exterior recess 111 while the second half 95 comprises a projecting exterior detent 112 .
- the detent 112 and recess 111 form respective male and female restraints which are designed to mate with complementary restraints formed with adjacent timber connectors.
- interior walls 113 A, 113 B and 114 A, 114 B may be formed with one or both of the housing halves 94 , 95 to limit insertion of the timbers into the connector 90 , and to prevent encroachment into areas of the detent 112 and recess 111 .
- the square shape of the mated restraints prevents inadvertent shifting, misalignment, turning, rotating, or skewing of one timber connector 90 relative to another when stacked.
- the male detent 112 may have resilient feet 115 designed to snap-attach over corresponding inward-extending shoulders 116 formed at a mouth of the recess 111 , thereby joining the stacked connectors together.
- the timber connector 90 may also be anchored directly to the ground using a rigid stake (not shown) passed through vertically-aligned, reinforced, circular holes 121 and 122 centrally formed in areas of the recess 111 and detent 112 .
- a decorative cover such as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9 , may be applied to the exposed recess of the connector housing to finish the appearance of the timber connector 90 .
- FIGS. 20-24 A fourth exemplary embodiment of a timber connector 130 according to the present invention is illustrated in FIGS. 20-24 .
- This timber connector 130 is likewise formed in first and second complementary halves 134 and 135 adapted for arrangement in an open timber-receiving position ( FIG. 20 ), and a closed timber-surrounding position ( FIG. 21 ).
- the first and second halves 134 , 135 cooperate to form a generally rigid housing 136 having a top 137 , bottom 138 , sides 139 , and first and second ends 141 and 142 .
- the second end 142 is closed to cover an otherwise exposed free end of the landscape timber.
- a number of complementary edge fittings 144 and slots 145 mate to snap-attach the pivoted housing 136 in the closed position.
- a living hinge 146 formed along a side 139 of the housing 136 may interconnect the first and second halves 134 , 135 , such that the housing 136 is adapted to clamshell around the free end of the landscaped timber.
- a nail, staple, screw, pin, or other suitable fastener may be driven through the housing 136 proximate its open end 141 to further secure the timber connector 130 to the landscape timber.
- a pre-formed fastener hole 148 may be provided in the housing 136 to facilitate proper placement and insertion of the fastener, and mechanical attachment of the timber connector 130 to the timber.
- one half 134 of the housing 136 defines an intermediate exterior recess 151 while the second half 135 comprises a projecting exterior detent 152 .
- the detent 152 and recess 151 form respective male and female restraints which are designed to mate with complementary restraints formed with adjacent timber connectors.
- interior walls 153 and 154 may be formed with one or both of the housing halves 134 , 135 to limit insertion of the timber into the connector 130 , and to prevent encroachment into areas of the detent 152 and recess 151 .
- the square shape of the mated restraints prevents inadvertent shifting, misalignment, turning, rotating, or skewing of one timber connector 130 relative to another when stacked.
- the male detent 152 may have resilient feet 155 designed to snap-attach over corresponding inward-extending shoulders 156 formed at a mouth of the recess 151 , thereby joining the stacked connectors together.
- the timber connector 130 may be anchored directly to the ground using a rigid stake (not shown) passed through vertically-aligned, reinforced, circular holes 161 and 162 centrally formed in areas of the recess 151 and detent 152 .
- a decorative cover such as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9 , may be applied to the exposed recess of the connector housing to finish the appearance of the timber connector.
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Abstract
Description
- The present invention relates to a landscape timber connector. In one exemplary implementation, the invention may be used to couple respective ends of adjacent landscape timbers.
- Landscape timbers are a popular and common “hardscape” in many residential properties, adding a woodsy and practical accent to the yard, garden, or playground. Such timbers are relatively lightweight and have two opposing flat sides allowing them to be easily stacked. While most timbers are composed of new wood, others are manufactured of recycled plastics. In either case, the timbers are relatively uniform and smooth making them excellent for stair steps and retaining walls. Other popular applications include flower-bed borders, walkway, patio, and driveway curbs, garden beds, pond enclosures, sandboxes, and decorative walls. Landscape timbers are available in a full range of sizes—from 4″×4′ to 12″×12′.
- When stacking timbers, particularly above 2-3 courses, in order to stabilize the landscape structure, a number of 10″ galvanized spikes are typically hammered through overlapping ends using a sledge hammer. This process is both labor intensive and time consuming, and in many cases damages the timber or detracts from the overall aesthetic appearance of the landscape structure. Any protrusion of the spikes above or beyond the timber may also present a substantial safety hazard. For single course structures, the timbers are generally arranged end-to-end around a designated perimeter. In playgrounds and other high traffic areas, the timbers are often inadvertently kicked out of place, creating a rather unkept appearance in the landscaping.
- Therefore, it is an object of the invention to provide a landscape timber connector which safely and securely interconnects adjacent timbers.
- It is another object of the invention to provide a landscape timber connector which is relatively inexpensive to manufacture.
- It is another object of the invention to provide a landscape timber connector which is conveniently stacked with a number of like connectors for packaging and shipment.
- It is another object of the invention to provide a landscape timber connector which is relatively easy to install.
- It is another object of the invention to provide a landscape timber connector which is durable and essentially maintenance free.
- It is another object of the invention to provide a landscape timber connector which may be manufactured in a variety of colors.
- It is another object of the invention to provide a method of interconnecting respective proximal ends of adjacent landscape timbers.
- These and other objects of the present invention are achieved in the preferred embodiments disclosed below by providing a landscape timber connector. The timber connector comprises first and second halves adapted for arrangement in an open timber-receiving position and a closed timber-surrounding position. In the closed position, the first and second halves cooperate to form a housing having a top, bottom, sides, and first and second ends. Means are provided for locking the housing in the closed position. In one exemplary implementation, the means may comprise mating elements designed to snap-attach together. Alternatively, the means may comprise any suitable mechanical fastener including pins, screws, nails, rivets, staples, or the like. The means may also comprise a fiction-engagement of the first and second halves.
- According to another exemplary embodiment of the invention, a hinge interconnects the first and second halves, such that the housing is adapted to clamshell around a portion of a landscape timber. The term “landscape timber” is used broadly herein to describe any cut wood or other elongated natural, synthetic, or composite natural/synthetic material suitable for use in a landscape structure.
- According to yet another exemplary embodiment, the first half of the housing defines an intermediate exterior recess. The recess forms a female restraint of the housing adapted for mating with a complementary male restraint of an adjacent timber connector.
- According to yet another exemplary embodiment, the first half of the housing comprises spaced-apart interior walls located adjacent the intermediate recess. The interior walls are adapted for dividing the housing into sections designed to receive respective ends of adjacent timbers.
- According to yet another exemplary embodiment, the second half of the housing comprises an intermediate exterior detent. The detent forms a male restraint of the housing adapted for mating with a complementary female restraint of an adjacent timber connector.
- According to yet another exemplary embodiment, the second half of the housing comprises spaced-apart interior walls located adjacent the intermediate detent. The interior walls are adapted for dividing the housing into sections designed to receive respective ends of adjacent timbers.
- The term “restraint” is used broadly herein to mean any structure which, either alone or in combination with other structure, serves to limit, restrict, or prevent movement of the connector, such as (for example) movement of the connector relative to another stacked connector.
- According to yet another exemplary embodiment, the housing defines a timber-connection angle between the first end and the second end.
- According to yet another exemplary embodiment, the timber-connection angle is 120 degrees.
- According to yet another exemplary embodiment, the timber-connection angle is 90 degrees.
- According to yet another exemplary embodiment, the first and second ends of the housing are located in substantial linear alignment.
- Some of the objects of the invention have been set forth above. Other objects and advantages of the invention will appear as the description proceeds when taken in conjunction with the following drawings, in which:
-
FIG. 1 is an environmental view of a landscape timber connector according to one preferred embodiment of the present invention; -
FIG. 2 is an exploded view showing proximal ends of adjacent landscape timbers removed from the connector, the mechanical fasteners pulled away from respective fastener holes formed with the connector, and one timber staple pulled away from the timber; -
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the timber connector in the closed position; -
FIG. 4 is a plan view of the timber connector in the open position; -
FIG. 5 is a side elevation of the open timber connector; -
FIG. 6 is an end elevation of the open timber connector; -
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the open timber connector; -
FIG. 8 is a top view of the connector cover; -
FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing an underside of the connector cover; -
FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a timber connector according to a second exemplary embodiment, and showing the timber connector in an open position; -
FIG. 11 is a perspective view of a timber connector according to the second exemplary embodiment, and showing the timber connector in a closed position; -
FIG. 12 is a plan view of the open timber connector shown inFIG. 10 ; -
FIG. 13 is a side elevation of the open timber connector shown inFIG. 10 ; -
FIG. 14 is an end elevation of the open timber connector shown inFIG. 10 ; -
FIG. 15 is a perspective view of a timber connector according to a third exemplary embodiment, and showing the timber connector in an open position; -
FIG. 16 is a perspective view of a timber connector according to the third exemplary embodiment, and showing the timber connector in a closed position; -
FIG. 17 is an end elevation of the open timber connector shown inFIG. 15 ; -
FIG. 18 is a plan view of the open timber connector shown inFIG. 15 ; -
FIG. 19 is a side elevation of the open timber connector shown inFIG. 15 ; -
FIG. 20 is a perspective view of a timber connector according to a fourth exemplary embodiment, and showing the timber connector in an open position; -
FIG. 21 is a perspective view of a timber connector according to the fourth exemplary embodiment, and showing the timber connector in a closed position; -
FIG. 22 is a plan view of the open timber connector shown inFIG. 20 ; -
FIG. 23 is a side elevation of the open timber connector shown inFIG. 20 ; and -
FIG. 24 is an end elevation of the open timber connector shown inFIG. 20 . - The present invention is described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which one or more exemplary embodiments of the invention are shown. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be operative, enabling, and complete. Like numbers refer to like elements throughout. As used herein, the article “a” is intended to include one or more items. Where only one item is intended, the term “one” or similar language is used. Although specific terms are employed herein, they are used in a generic and descriptive sense only and not for purposes of limitation. Unless otherwise expressly defined herein, such terms are intended to be given their broad ordinary and customary meaning not inconsistent with that applicable in the relevant industry and without restriction to any specific embodiment hereinafter described. Any references to advantages, benefits, unexpected results, or operability of the present invention are not intended as an affirmation that the invention has been previously reduced to practice or that any testing has been performed.
- Referring now specifically to the drawings, an integrally-molded landscape timber connector according to the present invention is illustrated in
FIG. 1 , and shown generally atreference numeral 10. Theconnector 10 is applicable for mechanically coupling respective proximal ends ofadjacent landscape timbers FIGS. 1 and 2 , thetimber connector 10 is particularly application for being stacked withlike connectors 10′ for securing multiple courses of stackedtimbers - The
timber connector 10 may be formed in first and secondcomplementary halves timber connector 10 inFIG. 2 ), and a closed timber-surrounding position (e.g.,timber connector 10′ inFIG. 2 ). Referring toFIG. 3 , in the closed position, the first andsecond halves rigid housing 16 having a top 17, bottom 18, sides 19, and first and second ends 21, 22. In the embodiment ofFIGS. 1-7 , the first and second ends 21, 22 define a timber-connection angle (α) of approximately 90 degrees (SeeFIG. 1 ). A number ofcomplementary edge fittings 24 andslots 25 mate to snap-attach the pivotedhousing 16 in the closed position. A livinghinge 26 formed along aside 19 of thehousing 16 may interconnect the first andsecond halves housing 16 is adapted to clamshell around respective ends of the coupled landscapedtimbers housing 16 proximate its first and second ends 21, 22 to further secure thetimber connector 10 to theadjacent timbers housing 16 to facilitate proper placement and insertion of the fasteners, and mechanical attachment of thetimber connector 10 to thetimbers - Referring to
FIGS. 4-7 , in the exemplary embodiment shown, onehalf 14 of thehousing 16 defines anintermediate exterior recess 31 while thesecond half 15 comprises a projectingexterior detent 32. Thedetent 32 andrecess 31 form respective male and female restraints which are designed to mate with complementary restraints formed with adjacent timber connectors (e.g., 10′). As best shown inFIGS. 2 and 4 , interiorvertical walls housing halves timbers connector 10, and to prevent encroachment into areas of thedetent 32 andrecess 31. The square shape of the mated restraints prevents inadvertent shifting, misalignment, turning, rotating, or skewing of onetimber connector 10 relative to another 10′ when stacked. Additionally, themale detent 32 may haveresilient feet 35 designed to snap-attach over corresponding inward-extendingshoulders 36 formed at a mouth of therecess 31, thereby joining thestacked connectors timber connector 10 may also be anchored directly to the ground using a rigid stake 38 (SeeFIG. 2 ) passed through vertically-aligned, reinforced,circular holes recess 31 anddetent 32. - After staking the
timber connector 10 to the ground, adecorative cover 45 shown inFIGS. 1, 2 , 8, and 9 may be applied to the exposedrecess 31 of theconnector housing 16 to finish the appearance of thetimber connector 10. Thecover 45 may have a number of resilient pivotedtabs 46 which snap-attach overcorresponding shoulders 36 of therecess 31, and avertical support column 48 extending into therecess 31. - The
landscape timbers - A second exemplary embodiment of a
timber connector 50 according to the present invention is illustrated inFIGS. 10-14 . Likeconnector 10, thetimber connector 50 may be formed in first and secondcomplementary halves FIG. 10 ), and a closed timber-surrounding position (FIG. 11 ). In the closed position, the first andsecond halves rigid housing 56 having a top 57, bottom 58, sides 59, and first and second ends 61 and 62. In this embodiment, the first and second ends 61, 62 define a timber-connection angle (α) of approximately 120 degrees. A number ofcomplementary edge fittings 64 andslots 65 mate to snap-attach the pivotedhousing 56 in the closed position. A livinghinge 66 formed along aside 59 of thehousing 56 may interconnect the first andsecond halves housing 56 is adapted to clamshell around respective ends of the coupled landscaped timbers (not shown). Once locked in the closed position, nails, staples, screws, pins, or other suitable fasteners may be driven through thehousing 56 proximate its first and second ends 61, 62 to further secure thetimber connector 50 to the adjacent timbers. Pre-formed fastener holes 68 and 69 may be provided in thehousing 56 to facilitate proper placement and insertion of the fasteners, and mechanical attachment of thetimber connector 50 to the timbers. - As previously described, one
half 54 of thehousing 56 defines anintermediate exterior recess 71 while thesecond half 55 comprises a projectingexterior detent 72. Thedetent 72 andrecess 71 form respective male and female restraints which are designed to mate with complementary restraints formed with adjacent timber connectors. As best shown inFIGS. 10 and 12 ,interior walls housing halves connector 50, and to prevent encroachment into areas of thedetent 72 andrecess 71. The square shape of the mated restraints prevents inadvertent shifting, misalignment, turning, rotating, or skewing of onetimber connector 50 relative to another when stacked. Additionally, themale detent 72 may haveresilient feet 75 designed to snap-attach over corresponding inward-extendingshoulders 76 formed at a mouth of therecess 71, thereby joining the stacked connectors together. Thetimber connector 50 may also be anchored directly to the ground using a rigid stake (not shown) passed through vertically-aligned, reinforced,circular holes recess 71 anddetent 72. A decorative cover, such as shown inFIGS. 8 and 9 , may be applied to the exposedrecess 71 of theconnector housing 56 to finish the appearance of thetimber connector 50. - A third exemplary embodiment of a
timber connector 90 according to the present invention is illustrated inFIGS. 15-19 . Likeconnectors timber connector 90 may be formed in first and secondcomplementary halves FIG. 15 ), and a closed timber-surrounding position (FIG. 16 ). In the closed position, the first andsecond halves rigid housing 96 having a top 97, bottom 98, sides 99, and first and second ends 101 and 102. In this embodiment, the first and second ends 101, 102 define a substantially linear coupling (i.e., a timber-connection angle a of substantially 180 degrees). A number ofcomplementary edge fittings 104 andslots 105 mate to snap-attach the pivotedhousing 96 in the closed position. A livinghinge 106 formed along aside 99 of thehousing 96 may interconnect the first andsecond halves housing 96 is adapted to clamshell around respective ends of the coupled landscaped timbers. Once locked in the closed position, nails, staples, screws, pins, or other suitable fasteners may be driven through thehousing 96 proximate its first and second ends 101, 102 to further secure thetimber connector 90 to the adjacent timbers. Pre-formed fastener holes 108 and 109 may be provided in thehousing 96 to facilitate proper placement and insertion of the fasteners, and mechanical attachment of thetimber connector 90 to the timbers. - Like
connectors half 94 of thehousing 96 defines an intermediateexterior recess 111 while thesecond half 95 comprises a projectingexterior detent 112. Thedetent 112 andrecess 111 form respective male and female restraints which are designed to mate with complementary restraints formed with adjacent timber connectors. As best shown inFIGS. 15 and 18 ,interior walls housing halves connector 90, and to prevent encroachment into areas of thedetent 112 andrecess 111. The square shape of the mated restraints prevents inadvertent shifting, misalignment, turning, rotating, or skewing of onetimber connector 90 relative to another when stacked. Additionally, themale detent 112 may haveresilient feet 115 designed to snap-attach over corresponding inward-extendingshoulders 116 formed at a mouth of therecess 111, thereby joining the stacked connectors together. Thetimber connector 90 may also be anchored directly to the ground using a rigid stake (not shown) passed through vertically-aligned, reinforced,circular holes recess 111 anddetent 112. A decorative cover, such as shown inFIGS. 8 and 9 , may be applied to the exposed recess of the connector housing to finish the appearance of thetimber connector 90. - A fourth exemplary embodiment of a
timber connector 130 according to the present invention is illustrated inFIGS. 20-24 . Thistimber connector 130 is likewise formed in first and secondcomplementary halves FIG. 20 ), and a closed timber-surrounding position (FIG. 21 ). In the closed position, the first andsecond halves rigid housing 136 having a top 137, bottom 138,sides 139, and first and second ends 141 and 142. In this embodiment, thesecond end 142 is closed to cover an otherwise exposed free end of the landscape timber. A number ofcomplementary edge fittings 144 andslots 145 mate to snap-attach the pivotedhousing 136 in the closed position. A livinghinge 146 formed along aside 139 of thehousing 136 may interconnect the first andsecond halves housing 136 is adapted to clamshell around the free end of the landscaped timber. Once locked in the closed position, a nail, staple, screw, pin, or other suitable fastener may be driven through thehousing 136 proximate itsopen end 141 to further secure thetimber connector 130 to the landscape timber. Apre-formed fastener hole 148 may be provided in thehousing 136 to facilitate proper placement and insertion of the fastener, and mechanical attachment of thetimber connector 130 to the timber. - As previously described, one
half 134 of thehousing 136 defines an intermediateexterior recess 151 while thesecond half 135 comprises a projectingexterior detent 152. Thedetent 152 andrecess 151 form respective male and female restraints which are designed to mate with complementary restraints formed with adjacent timber connectors. As best shown inFIGS. 20 and 22 ,interior walls housing halves connector 130, and to prevent encroachment into areas of thedetent 152 andrecess 151. The square shape of the mated restraints prevents inadvertent shifting, misalignment, turning, rotating, or skewing of onetimber connector 130 relative to another when stacked. Additionally, themale detent 152 may haveresilient feet 155 designed to snap-attach over corresponding inward-extendingshoulders 156 formed at a mouth of therecess 151, thereby joining the stacked connectors together. Thetimber connector 130 may be anchored directly to the ground using a rigid stake (not shown) passed through vertically-aligned, reinforced,circular holes recess 151 anddetent 152. A decorative cover, such as shown inFIGS. 8 and 9 , may be applied to the exposed recess of the connector housing to finish the appearance of the timber connector. - Exemplary embodiments of the present invention are described above. No element, act, or instruction used in this description should be construed as critical or essential to the invention unless explicitly described as such. Various details of the invention may be changed without departing from its scope. Furthermore, the foregoing description of the exemplary embodiments of the invention and best mode for practicing the invention are provided for the purpose of illustration only and not for the purpose of limitation-the invention being defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims (20)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/715,036 US20070175163A1 (en) | 2005-05-05 | 2007-03-07 | Landscape timber connector |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/122,405 US20060248816A1 (en) | 2005-05-05 | 2005-05-05 | Landscape timber connector |
US11/715,036 US20070175163A1 (en) | 2005-05-05 | 2007-03-07 | Landscape timber connector |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US11/122,405 Continuation US20060248816A1 (en) | 2005-05-05 | 2005-05-05 | Landscape timber connector |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20070175163A1 true US20070175163A1 (en) | 2007-08-02 |
Family
ID=37392831
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US11/122,405 Abandoned US20060248816A1 (en) | 2005-05-05 | 2005-05-05 | Landscape timber connector |
US11/715,036 Abandoned US20070175163A1 (en) | 2005-05-05 | 2007-03-07 | Landscape timber connector |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US11/122,405 Abandoned US20060248816A1 (en) | 2005-05-05 | 2005-05-05 | Landscape timber connector |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US20060248816A1 (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20120231200A1 (en) * | 2009-12-02 | 2012-09-13 | Atsushi Seto | Structure |
US8474205B1 (en) | 2011-11-08 | 2013-07-02 | William R. Watkins | Concrete foundation footing with timber support members |
US20140174021A1 (en) * | 2012-12-21 | 2014-06-26 | Milgard Manufacturing Incorporated | Screen corner attachment |
US10975562B2 (en) | 2018-11-13 | 2021-04-13 | Katerra Inc. | Smart corner and wall frame system |
US12016280B2 (en) | 2022-08-02 | 2024-06-25 | 2by2 Industries, LLC | Landscape timber system |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9109374B1 (en) * | 2008-08-28 | 2015-08-18 | Border Blocks Landscaping Anchoring Systems, Inc. | Landscape timber anchoring system |
US20150098758A1 (en) * | 2013-10-07 | 2015-04-09 | Kurt Krauss | Synthetic Turf Border System |
CN108713415B (en) * | 2017-10-13 | 2020-12-04 | 临沂文衡信息技术有限公司 | Plant cultivation frame for outdoor landscape |
US10982436B1 (en) * | 2020-01-03 | 2021-04-20 | John P. Ross | Log wall construction |
Citations (3)
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---|---|---|---|---|
US2165221A (en) * | 1936-07-03 | 1939-07-11 | Burton John | Scaffolding clamp |
US3469867A (en) * | 1966-02-08 | 1969-09-30 | Robert O Hawes | Connector for wooden members |
US4910910A (en) * | 1988-10-21 | 1990-03-27 | Jones Jay E | Timber interconnector |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US500119A (en) * | 1893-06-27 | Ferdinand dieckmann | ||
US2248860A (en) * | 1940-12-23 | 1941-07-08 | Oscar B Fetterman | Fence wicket |
US4777773A (en) * | 1988-03-28 | 1988-10-18 | Alec Fry | Simulated log building structure |
US5113538A (en) * | 1991-09-20 | 1992-05-19 | Branch Iii Jesse A | Hammock stand and brackets for assembling same |
US5855097A (en) * | 1997-10-31 | 1999-01-05 | Moore; Kenneth N. | Landscape tie fastener |
EP1395714A1 (en) * | 2001-05-24 | 2004-03-10 | Johannes Petrus Du Preez | Connector for timber brandering |
-
2005
- 2005-05-05 US US11/122,405 patent/US20060248816A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2007
- 2007-03-07 US US11/715,036 patent/US20070175163A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2165221A (en) * | 1936-07-03 | 1939-07-11 | Burton John | Scaffolding clamp |
US3469867A (en) * | 1966-02-08 | 1969-09-30 | Robert O Hawes | Connector for wooden members |
US4910910A (en) * | 1988-10-21 | 1990-03-27 | Jones Jay E | Timber interconnector |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20120231200A1 (en) * | 2009-12-02 | 2012-09-13 | Atsushi Seto | Structure |
US8955284B2 (en) * | 2009-12-02 | 2015-02-17 | Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Coporation | Structure including a frame having four sides and a closed cross-section structural member |
US20150152995A1 (en) * | 2009-12-02 | 2015-06-04 | Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corporation | Structure including a frame having four sides and a closed cross-section structural member |
US9206940B2 (en) * | 2009-12-02 | 2015-12-08 | Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corporation | Structure including a frame having four sides and a closed cross-section structural member |
US8474205B1 (en) | 2011-11-08 | 2013-07-02 | William R. Watkins | Concrete foundation footing with timber support members |
US20140174021A1 (en) * | 2012-12-21 | 2014-06-26 | Milgard Manufacturing Incorporated | Screen corner attachment |
US9631417B2 (en) * | 2012-12-21 | 2017-04-25 | Milgard Manufacturing Incorporated | Screen corner attachment |
US10975562B2 (en) | 2018-11-13 | 2021-04-13 | Katerra Inc. | Smart corner and wall frame system |
US11248372B2 (en) | 2018-11-13 | 2022-02-15 | Vbc Tracy Llc | Smart corner and wall frame system |
US12016280B2 (en) | 2022-08-02 | 2024-06-25 | 2by2 Industries, LLC | Landscape timber system |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US20060248816A1 (en) | 2006-11-09 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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AS | Assignment |
Owner name: KNIGHT, ROBERT GLEEN, SOUTH CAROLINA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:WILLIAMS, R. LYNN;REEL/FRAME:019073/0001 Effective date: 20070208 Owner name: CAMPBELL, FRANKLIN RAY, SOUTH CAROLINA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:WILLIAMS, R. LYNN;REEL/FRAME:019073/0001 Effective date: 20070208 Owner name: CAMPBELL, JOHN JUSTIN ALEXANDER, SOUTH CAROLINA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:WILLIAMS, R. LYNN;REEL/FRAME:019073/0001 Effective date: 20070208 |
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STCB | Information on status: application discontinuation |
Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION |