US20070074465A1 - Combinational housing structure - Google Patents

Combinational housing structure Download PDF

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Publication number
US20070074465A1
US20070074465A1 US11/192,275 US19227505A US2007074465A1 US 20070074465 A1 US20070074465 A1 US 20070074465A1 US 19227505 A US19227505 A US 19227505A US 2007074465 A1 US2007074465 A1 US 2007074465A1
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United States
Prior art keywords
walls
steel frame
housing
housing units
several
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
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US11/192,275
Inventor
Chi-Chih Kuan
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
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Priority to US11/192,275 priority Critical patent/US20070074465A1/en
Publication of US20070074465A1 publication Critical patent/US20070074465A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/12Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
    • E04H1/1205Small buildings erected in the open air
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/348Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
    • E04B1/34815Elements not integrated in a skeleton
    • E04B1/3483Elements not integrated in a skeleton the supporting structure consisting of metal
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/348Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
    • E04B2001/34892Means allowing access to the units, e.g. stairs or cantilevered gangways

Definitions

  • This invention relates generally to a housing structure and, more specifically, to a combinational housing structure that can be pre-made for easy long distant transportation and fast on site assembly, the present invention comprises of several housing units pilled and connected together, the housing units has a steel frame as backbone with wedge holes, several hook parts corresponding to four walls are on the edges of the steel frame, the housing units are decorated as required in advance, then users can assemble several housing units into a larger building as temporary building or for rescue purpose.
  • the combinational shelters for temporary application or rescue purpose, such as after earthquake or tsunami.
  • Some of the combination shelters are converted from freight containers with windows and doors; these have advantages of rapid installation and application, however with limited space available, no utility and toilet, they are too simple for people to stay long.
  • Another type of combinational house is to have all the components (such as walls, pillars, utility and toilet . . . ) ship and assemble on site, such can have better structure and more suitable for living with utility, toilet and more available environment; however such will take longer time and more labor to install.
  • a combinational housing structure in accordance with the present invention comprises several housing units, every housing unit has a rectangular steel frame as backbone, several wedge holes are on the top, bottom and four corners of the steel frame, several hook parts corresponding to four walls are on the edges of the steel frame; four walls, one floor and one ceiling can attach to the steel frame; pipes for utility, water are inside the walls, ceiling and floor, extension connectors are on both ends of these electricity and water pipes for extension connection; windows and doors are on the walls.
  • the housing units are made in advance for different functions in rapid, large quantity method for easy transportation and assembly; these housing units are shipped on site for fast installation, the pipes are connected with extension connectors; such can assemble a full function shelter as temporary building or for rescue purpose.
  • FIG. 1 is an assembly view of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is an application view of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is an inter-connection view of the application of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is another application view of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is another inter-connection view of the application of the present invention.
  • the present invention comprises several housing units 10 , every housing unit has a rectangular steel frame 11 as backbone, several wedge holes 111 are on the top, bottom and four corners of the steel frame 11 , several hook parts 112 corresponding to four walls are on the edges of the steel frame 11 ; four walls 12 , one floor 14 and one ceiling 13 can attach to the steel frame 11 ; pipes 15 for utility, water are inside the walls 12 , ceiling 13 and floor 14 , extension connectors 151 , 152 are on both ends of these electricity and water (also includes water drain, cables and IT wires) pipes 15 for extension connection; windows 17 and doors 16 are on the walls 12 .
  • the housing units 10 are made in advance for different functions in rapid, large quantity method for easy transportation and assembly; these housing units 10 are shipped on site for fast installation, the pipes 15 are connected with extension connectors 151 , 152 ; such can assemble a full function shelter as temporary building or for rescue purpose.
  • FIG. 3 An application example shown in FIG. 3 , four housing units 10 are installed in rectangular shape, and interconnect to each other with these hook parts 112 , as shown in FIG. 4 , a roof structure 20 is on top of the whole combination; the combination is a four rooms house with the space in center as a living room; the four rooms can be decorated into bedroom, and kitchen; with the linkage of hook parts 112 , the whole structure has strong stability and shockproof function to be a combinational house for large family.
  • the door 16 and roof structure 20 (as shown in dash-lines in FIG) are decorated and strengthened for more function and good looking; the whole structure becomes a villa for more economical and application value.
  • FIG. 5 Another application example shown in FIG. 5 , this application is developed from above example.
  • the example shown in FIG. 5 is a multiple piling layer of the present invention; the wedge holes 111 on four comers of top and bottom of the housing units 10 are inter-connected together with pins 30 to the corresponding wedge holes 111 on top and bottom housing units 10 (as shown in FI 6 ); while application, the housing units 10 (or steel frame 11 ) on bottom can be buried into ground as foundation of the building or hollow tank to rise along with water or flood to avoid damage; the housing units 10 on above floor (include second floor) can be rooms with different application or purpose; the empty space on the center of the second floor has ground floor 40 ; sidewalk 50 and fences 51 are around the center of the second and third floor to form a high ceiling room, stair 60 connects the second and third floors to achieve better application and more available room.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)

Abstract

A combinational housing structure comprising several housing units, every housing unit has a rectangular steel frame as backbone, several wedge holes are on the top, bottom and four comers of the steel frame, several hook parts corresponding to four walls are on the edges of the steel frame; four walls, one floor and one ceiling can attach to the steel frame; pipes for utility, water are inside the walls, ceiling and floor, extension connectors are on both ends of these electricity and water pipes for extension connection; windows and doors are on the walls. Based on the structure described above, the housing units are made in advance for different functions in rapid, large quantity method for easy transportation and assembly; these housing units are shipped on site for fast installation, the pipes are connected with extension connectors; such can assemble a full function shelter as temporary building or for rescue purpose.

Description

    BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
  • I. Field of the Invention
  • This invention relates generally to a housing structure and, more specifically, to a combinational housing structure that can be pre-made for easy long distant transportation and fast on site assembly, the present invention comprises of several housing units pilled and connected together, the housing units has a steel frame as backbone with wedge holes, several hook parts corresponding to four walls are on the edges of the steel frame, the housing units are decorated as required in advance, then users can assemble several housing units into a larger building as temporary building or for rescue purpose.
  • II. Description of the Prior Art
  • Heretofore, it is known that the combinational shelters for temporary application or rescue purpose, such as after earthquake or tsunami. Some of the combination shelters are converted from freight containers with windows and doors; these have advantages of rapid installation and application, however with limited space available, no utility and toilet, they are too simple for people to stay long. Another type of combinational house is to have all the components (such as walls, pillars, utility and toilet . . . ) ship and assemble on site, such can have better structure and more suitable for living with utility, toilet and more available environment; however such will take longer time and more labor to install.
  • SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
  • It is therefore a primary object of the invention to provide a combinational housing structure that subdivides the combinational housing into several housing units in same size; these housing units are pre-made in factory, then shipped on site for fast assembly for larger building or even multiple floor structure, such can achieve lower labor, less time and more practical application purpose.
  • In order to achieve the objective set forth, a combinational housing structure in accordance with the present invention comprises several housing units, every housing unit has a rectangular steel frame as backbone, several wedge holes are on the top, bottom and four corners of the steel frame, several hook parts corresponding to four walls are on the edges of the steel frame; four walls, one floor and one ceiling can attach to the steel frame; pipes for utility, water are inside the walls, ceiling and floor, extension connectors are on both ends of these electricity and water pipes for extension connection; windows and doors are on the walls.
  • Based on the structure described above, the housing units are made in advance for different functions in rapid, large quantity method for easy transportation and assembly; these housing units are shipped on site for fast installation, the pipes are connected with extension connectors; such can assemble a full function shelter as temporary building or for rescue purpose.
  • BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
  • The accomplishment of the above-mentioned object of the present invention will become apparent from the following description and its accompanying drawings which disclose illustrative an embodiment of the present invention, and are as follows:
  • FIG. 1 is an assembly view of the present invention;
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
  • FIG. 3 is an application view of the present invention;
  • FIG. 4 is an inter-connection view of the application of the present invention;
  • FIG. 5 is another application view of the present invention;
  • FIG. 6 is another inter-connection view of the application of the present invention.
  • DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
  • Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, the present invention comprises several housing units 10, every housing unit has a rectangular steel frame 11 as backbone, several wedge holes 111 are on the top, bottom and four corners of the steel frame 11, several hook parts 112 corresponding to four walls are on the edges of the steel frame 11; four walls 12, one floor 14 and one ceiling 13 can attach to the steel frame 11; pipes 15 for utility, water are inside the walls 12, ceiling 13 and floor 14, extension connectors 151, 152 are on both ends of these electricity and water (also includes water drain, cables and IT wires) pipes 15 for extension connection; windows 17 and doors 16 are on the walls 12.
  • Based on the structure described above, the housing units 10 are made in advance for different functions in rapid, large quantity method for easy transportation and assembly; these housing units 10 are shipped on site for fast installation, the pipes 15 are connected with extension connectors 151, 152; such can assemble a full function shelter as temporary building or for rescue purpose.
  • An application example shown in FIG. 3, four housing units 10 are installed in rectangular shape, and interconnect to each other with these hook parts 112, as shown in FIG. 4, a roof structure 20 is on top of the whole combination; the combination is a four rooms house with the space in center as a living room; the four rooms can be decorated into bedroom, and kitchen; with the linkage of hook parts 112, the whole structure has strong stability and shockproof function to be a combinational house for large family. As described above, the door 16 and roof structure 20 (as shown in dash-lines in FIG) are decorated and strengthened for more function and good looking; the whole structure becomes a villa for more economical and application value.
  • Another application example shown in FIG. 5, this application is developed from above example. The example shown in FIG. 5 is a multiple piling layer of the present invention; the wedge holes 111 on four comers of top and bottom of the housing units 10 are inter-connected together with pins 30 to the corresponding wedge holes 111 on top and bottom housing units 10 (as shown in FI 6); while application, the housing units 10 (or steel frame 11) on bottom can be buried into ground as foundation of the building or hollow tank to rise along with water or flood to avoid damage; the housing units 10 on above floor (include second floor) can be rooms with different application or purpose; the empty space on the center of the second floor has ground floor 40; sidewalk 50 and fences 51 are around the center of the second and third floor to form a high ceiling room, stair 60 connects the second and third floors to achieve better application and more available room.
  • While a preferred embodiment of the invention has been shown and described in detail, it will be readily understood and appreciated that numerous omissions, changes and additions may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (3)

1. A combinational housing structure comprising:
several housing units, every said housing unit has a rectangular steel frame as backbone, several wedge holes are on the top, bottom and four comers of said steel frame, several hook parts corresponding to four walls are on the edges of said steel frame, four walls, one floor and one ceiling attach to said steel frame, pipes for utility, water are inside said walls, ceiling and floor, extension connectors are on both ends of these said pipes for extension connection, windows and doors are on said walls.
2. The combinational housing structure recited in claim 1, wherein four said housing units are installed in rectangular shape, and interconnect to each other with said hook parts.
3. The combinational housing structure recited in claim 1, wherein said housing units are in multiple piling layer, said wedge holes on four comers of top and bottom of said housing units are inter-connected together with pins to said corresponding wedge holes on top and bottom said housing units.
US11/192,275 2005-07-29 2005-07-29 Combinational housing structure Abandoned US20070074465A1 (en)

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Cited By (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2008000035A1 (en) * 2006-06-29 2008-01-03 Pluscreate Pty Ltd A building
US20080098663A1 (en) * 2006-10-31 2008-05-01 Robert Vaughan Seel Sound Attenuation Enclosure
US20080276553A1 (en) * 2007-04-11 2008-11-13 Erla Dogg Ingjaldsdottir Affordable, sustainable buildings comprised of recyclable materials and methods thereof
FR2937348A1 (en) * 2008-10-17 2010-04-23 Eric Mathelon Prefabricated construction module for multi-storage building e.g. industrial building, has four studs that are fixed at four corners of base of metallic framework, where caisson is filled by concrete slab
US20100180518A1 (en) * 2009-01-22 2010-07-22 Postlethwaite Sherald D Emergency Habitat for Catastrophes
FR2945556A1 (en) * 2009-05-12 2010-11-19 Michel Duval Modular habitat, has modular habitation element received on vertical face of extension element to be fixed on circumference of opening that is practiced in modular habitation element
US20110173898A1 (en) * 2008-07-11 2011-07-21 Philippe Denicourt Self-contained medical care unit
US20110214361A1 (en) * 2007-04-11 2011-09-08 Erla Dogg Ingjaldsdottir Affordable, sustainable buildings comprised of recyclable materials and methods thereof
US8439333B2 (en) 2010-05-25 2013-05-14 Caldwell Tanks, Inc. Removable misting array assembly for an abatement system
US20130269266A1 (en) * 2012-04-17 2013-10-17 Dan Wei Earthquake-resistant building structure
US8870166B2 (en) 2010-05-25 2014-10-28 Caldwell Tanks, Inc. Misting array assembly of an abatement system
US8910439B2 (en) 2007-04-11 2014-12-16 M3house, LLC Wall panels for affordable, sustainable buildings
JP2015209645A (en) * 2014-04-24 2015-11-24 トヨタホーム株式会社 Building production method and building unit
CN105421825A (en) * 2015-12-01 2016-03-23 罗敏聪 Spliced type canopy frame
US9441359B1 (en) * 2015-01-13 2016-09-13 Tommy Hsieh Structurally independent frame for component based multi-unit buildings
US20170121990A1 (en) * 2015-11-02 2017-05-04 Stevan Miller Armstrong System, method for conversion of intermodal shipping containers to universal building modules
SE1751585A1 (en) * 2017-12-20 2019-06-21 Prefab Design System Stockholm Ab Construction element, a module and a construction comprising such an element and method of assembly of such a construction
IT202100001715A1 (en) * 2021-01-28 2022-07-28 Cellula Sistemi Costruttivi Srl In Forma Abbreviata Cellula Srl BUILDING UNIT, PARTICULARLY FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF MODULAR BUILDING UNITS.
DE102021112872A1 (en) 2021-05-18 2022-11-24 expo steel Gesellschaft für Planung und Ausführung mbH Modular building with a support structure surrounding an interior space

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US3832811A (en) * 1971-06-07 1974-09-03 E Briel Relocatable building module
US3987597A (en) * 1976-01-26 1976-10-26 Smrt Thomas John Modular structural assembly and method of construction
US4599829A (en) * 1983-08-25 1986-07-15 Tandemloc, Inc. Modular container building system
US4620404A (en) * 1983-06-14 1986-11-04 Polyfab S.A.R.L. Building panel
US20020116878A1 (en) * 2000-09-29 2002-08-29 Ciotti Theodore T. Containerized habitable structures
US7178297B2 (en) * 2002-06-18 2007-02-20 Richard J Seavy Structures incorporating interlocking wall modules

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3832811A (en) * 1971-06-07 1974-09-03 E Briel Relocatable building module
US3987597A (en) * 1976-01-26 1976-10-26 Smrt Thomas John Modular structural assembly and method of construction
US4620404A (en) * 1983-06-14 1986-11-04 Polyfab S.A.R.L. Building panel
US4599829A (en) * 1983-08-25 1986-07-15 Tandemloc, Inc. Modular container building system
US20020116878A1 (en) * 2000-09-29 2002-08-29 Ciotti Theodore T. Containerized habitable structures
US20030051417A1 (en) * 2000-09-29 2003-03-20 Ciotti Theodore T. Containerized habitable structures
US7178297B2 (en) * 2002-06-18 2007-02-20 Richard J Seavy Structures incorporating interlocking wall modules

Cited By (22)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2008000035A1 (en) * 2006-06-29 2008-01-03 Pluscreate Pty Ltd A building
US20080098663A1 (en) * 2006-10-31 2008-05-01 Robert Vaughan Seel Sound Attenuation Enclosure
US8910439B2 (en) 2007-04-11 2014-12-16 M3house, LLC Wall panels for affordable, sustainable buildings
US20080276553A1 (en) * 2007-04-11 2008-11-13 Erla Dogg Ingjaldsdottir Affordable, sustainable buildings comprised of recyclable materials and methods thereof
US7941975B2 (en) * 2007-04-11 2011-05-17 Erla Dogg Ingjaldsdottir Affordable, sustainable buildings comprised of recyclable materials and methods thereof
US20110214361A1 (en) * 2007-04-11 2011-09-08 Erla Dogg Ingjaldsdottir Affordable, sustainable buildings comprised of recyclable materials and methods thereof
US8429871B2 (en) 2007-04-11 2013-04-30 Erla Dögg Ingjaldsdottir Affordable, sustainable buildings comprised of recyclable materials and methods thereof
US20110173898A1 (en) * 2008-07-11 2011-07-21 Philippe Denicourt Self-contained medical care unit
FR2937348A1 (en) * 2008-10-17 2010-04-23 Eric Mathelon Prefabricated construction module for multi-storage building e.g. industrial building, has four studs that are fixed at four corners of base of metallic framework, where caisson is filled by concrete slab
US20100180518A1 (en) * 2009-01-22 2010-07-22 Postlethwaite Sherald D Emergency Habitat for Catastrophes
FR2945556A1 (en) * 2009-05-12 2010-11-19 Michel Duval Modular habitat, has modular habitation element received on vertical face of extension element to be fixed on circumference of opening that is practiced in modular habitation element
US8439333B2 (en) 2010-05-25 2013-05-14 Caldwell Tanks, Inc. Removable misting array assembly for an abatement system
US8870166B2 (en) 2010-05-25 2014-10-28 Caldwell Tanks, Inc. Misting array assembly of an abatement system
US9518735B2 (en) 2010-05-25 2016-12-13 Caldwell Tanks, Inc. Nozzle assembly
US20130269266A1 (en) * 2012-04-17 2013-10-17 Dan Wei Earthquake-resistant building structure
JP2015209645A (en) * 2014-04-24 2015-11-24 トヨタホーム株式会社 Building production method and building unit
US9441359B1 (en) * 2015-01-13 2016-09-13 Tommy Hsieh Structurally independent frame for component based multi-unit buildings
US20170121990A1 (en) * 2015-11-02 2017-05-04 Stevan Miller Armstrong System, method for conversion of intermodal shipping containers to universal building modules
CN105421825A (en) * 2015-12-01 2016-03-23 罗敏聪 Spliced type canopy frame
SE1751585A1 (en) * 2017-12-20 2019-06-21 Prefab Design System Stockholm Ab Construction element, a module and a construction comprising such an element and method of assembly of such a construction
IT202100001715A1 (en) * 2021-01-28 2022-07-28 Cellula Sistemi Costruttivi Srl In Forma Abbreviata Cellula Srl BUILDING UNIT, PARTICULARLY FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF MODULAR BUILDING UNITS.
DE102021112872A1 (en) 2021-05-18 2022-11-24 expo steel Gesellschaft für Planung und Ausführung mbH Modular building with a support structure surrounding an interior space

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