US2006953A - Shoe finishing machine - Google Patents

Description

July 2, 1935. A. KLOS 2,006,953

SHOE FINISHING MACHINE Filed Aug. 3, 1 5 Sheets-Shet 1 July 2, 1935. A. KLOS SHOE FINISHING MACHINE Filed Aug. 3, 1933 5 Sheets-Sheet 2 Zlmewtor diatom;

5 Sheets-Sheet 5 Filed Aug. 3, 1933 July 2, 1935. os

SHOE FINISHING MACHINE Filed Aug. 3, 1935 5 Sheets-Sheet 4 WEE-: E53

July 2, 1935. A. KLOS SHOE FINISHING MACHINE Filed Aug. 3, 1933 5 Sheets-Sheet 5 Patented July 2, 1935 "UNITED STATES PATEN T OFFICE.

v sHoE FINISHING MACHINE I t Adam Klos, Baltimore Md." Application August 3, 193;, Serial No. 683,424

are accessible to the'workman without requiring. him to move from a single position in which it is Convenient for him to work. The tools are mountedon a single'planetary device or turret on which they are rotated to and from working position, moving in turn-into operative position in frontoof the workman. In this position they are operatively driven in, rotation,.'each tool in turn being preferably locked inoperative position by a device which .performsthe'locking operation simultaneously with the.engag'ement of a clutch which drives the tool or tools to operate them atthe will of the workman. In addition to the arrangement ofthe machine in this way, a feature of the machine of almost equal importance .is a dust collecting device which cooperates with each toolinworking position, providing a more efiicientitakeup or collection and withdrawal of'the dust than has been accomplished in any machine of this general type whereby the diffusion through the atmosphereof the dust resulting from the grinding and similar operations which has been a very objectionable feature of this work hasbeen completely eliminated. I

In the accompanying drawings I have illustrated the machine of the invention in the preferred form.

In the drawings: Figure 1 is a perspective view'of the entire e machine. V Figure 2- is a side view looking from the left in Figure l, the right side of the frame and housing or hood being removed for convenience of illustration.

Figure 3 is a section on the line 3, 3 in Figure 1. I 3 I Figure 4 is a fragmentary horizontal section on the line 4,4 in Figure 2. 7 I

Figure 5 is an end View of the turret looking from the right in Figure 1. i V

Figure 6 is anend elevation of the machine looking from the right in Figure 1.

Figure 7 is a horizontal section on the line l, 1' in Figure 6. a Figure 8 is a vertical section on line 8, 8' in Figure 1 showing the clutch and the co-operating lock or bolt. 7

Referring to the drawings by numerals, each of which is used to indicate the same or similar parts in the different figures,v the machine shown comprises a machine base I, supported on an upright standard 2, on which is mounted a hood 3, including a bracket or frame member 4,, on which the turret shaft 5 is supportedin suitable bearings at both ends.

The turret carries the various rotary tools referred to;

This turret may be rotated by hand by workman who engages manually the hand the ring also includes a suction fan 8 and an ele motor 9 for driving thev machine.

ct i

This motor in the preferred form illustrated is mounted on i the fan shaft or the fan is mounted on the motor Shaft.

The machine is controlled, stopped and started and the selected tool-on'the turret is driven the turret is held in the operative position of each tool or tool shaft in turn by means clutch unit It which in the form -of the invention shown is controlled by a clutch pedal ll. This in the preferred form in addition to operating the clutch serves to shift simult ously with the engagement of the clutch a anebolt

by which the clutch is driven. Thejconstruction also includes a changespeed belt shifting vice comprising low speed pulley l2 and high speed pulley M, the belt being shifted in suitable manner by hand or otherwise. A

any belt and buffer 28, 29 and brushes 30 and bufferj 3l and other tools to be further described.

, The turret shafts-also carry outside the turret at the left in Figure 1, having reference to the shaftsZD, 2|, 22 and 24 in turn, the top lift trimmer 32, edge setter stone 3 3, sole trimmer 34 and heel breast wheel 35, the members 32,2 33, 34 and 35 being preferably 50 arranged; they co-operate with the tools inside the;

that

ret on the same shaft in the sense that the tools placed on any single shaft are tools which the workman wouldbe apt to use success ively or nearlyat the same time, asfor instance, the sole trimmer 34, the grinder 25 and the buffer -26;

The machine also includes a grinding stone 31 mounted on a clutch shaft 38, Figure 8,

from which stone the workman is protecte a hinged'cover 39.-

tur- Referring again to the turret 6, this is rotated from the driven position of one shaft 20, 2|, 22, or 24 in which position the tools thereon are rotated so that they can be used in the operative sense by the workman, to the next selected operative position, by rotating the tur ret in any suitable manner. In the form shown, the turret is rotated by manual engagement of the hand wheel 1. The turret is located in the operative position of each of the respective shafts just referred to'by means of a bolt 48, see Figure 8, which in the preferred form illustrated is advanced simultaneously with the closing of the clutch It! as hereinafter more fully described.

In the preferred form of the invention shown, each of the tool shafts 20, 2|, 22, 24, carried by the turret is provided on its end next to the clutch ID with a clutch disk or driven friction disk 43, see particularly'Figures l and 4, to be engaged and driven by the driving disk 44, Figure 8, carried by the clutch shaft 45 and shifted longitudinally thereof, into and out of operative or engaging position at the will of the operator as aforesaidn The clutch shaft 45 and'the clutch disk 44 thereon, which is keyed to the shaft to slide relatively thereto, are driven continuously from the motor shaft 46 which also carries the fan 8 by means of a belt 41 which is driven from the high speed pulley I4 or the lower speed pully i2 on the motor shaft, the change of speeds being optional with the' perator. The pulleys I4 and I2 correspond to the high and low speed pulleys 48 and 49 on the clutch' shaft which are driven by the belt l5 as aforesaid driving the clutch shaft and the tool which is in operative position at the high or low speed selected by the operator.

Referring particularly to the details of the clutch mechanism as shown in Figure 8, the clutch shaft 38 is mounted in suitable bearings in the clutch housing 50. This shaft carries the driving disk 44 on a sliding sleeve 5|. keyed to the shaft and siidable along the shaft. A tendency on the part of the driving disk to advance to the left into engagement with the driven disk 43, which happens to be in operative position is imparted thereto by helical springs 53 compressed between the back of the disk 44 and the front of a second or spring abutment disk 54 mounted on a ball thrust bearing 55 rotated with the sleeve 5! and the disk 44. At the right hand end the sleeve 5! carries rotatively mounted thereon a collar 56 which cooperates with the sleeve and engages the same by way of a ball thrust bearing 51. This collar 56 is providedwith trunnions 58 projecting laterally and engaging a clutch lever 59 pivotally mounted at 6B in the clutch housing and having an arm 6| which approaches in its position a line parallel to the clutch shaft 45,

being adapted to swing downwardly therefrom in the operation of the mechanism to withdraw thedisk 45 to disconnect the drive from the shaft 2!), 2|, 22 or 24, which happens to be in operative position, the clutch driving disk 44 being shown in Figure 8 in its withdrawn position in which it is released.

The clutch lever 59 may be described as of the bell crank type in that the throw of the operating arm 62 is at right angles to the throw of the actuating arm 6|. The upper end of the operating arm 62 of lever 59 in the'form of the invention shown is provided with a ball 64 which fits in a pocket or slot 65 in the sliding bolt 45 which engages selectively at the will of the operator any one of a series of holes 66, see Figure 5, in the adjacent surface of the right hand head 1 of the turret or planetary member E3. The actuating arm 6| of the clutch lever 9 is connected to the foot pedal H by means of a strap or connecting rod 68, see Figure l, and in the operation of the machine the operator having first pressed the pedal and then rotated the turret to bring any particular tool, selected by him for use, into operative p sition, the pedal is then released and the springs 53 advance the driving disk 4| into engagement with the corresponding disk 43 on the shaft 2!), 2i, 22 or 24, which carries the tool to be used and the bolt 40 being advanced by the arm 52 of the lever 59 due to the action of the springs engages the corresponding positioning hole 66. It is necessary to rotate the turret until the corresponding hole registers with the bolt and positions the disk in exact alignment before the clutch can be engaged, giving an automatic positioning of the turret in operative relation to the clutch before the clutch can be engaged or the tool shaft operatively rotated.

The dust collecting system whereby diffusion of the dust from the buffing, grinding and brushing operations, is prevented, is an important feature of the machine. For this purpose a suction fan 8 is mounted on the motor shaft 48 in the fan housing or casing 79, see Figure 1.

Referring to Figure 5, it will be noted that the right hand turret head 1 is provided with a series of dustladenair openings H arranged around the axis of the head and spaced outwardly by an equal radius. These openings may be provided in any suitable manner, one for each tool shaft 20, 22, 24. The dust laden air opening corresponding to the shaft 2! is omitted because this is a brush shaft and comparatively little, if any dust is generated by the brushes, although suitable provision may be made for the takeup ofthe dust from the brushes if desired without departure from the principles of the invention or the teachings of this disclosure.

Referring now to Figure 4, it will be noted that there is a dust hood for each of the tools which is regarded as generating dust or sufficient dust to merit the provision of means for taking up the dust and discharging it to the outside. In Figure 4, there is shown one of three dust laden air ducts 72. This duct extends along the turret parallel to the axis spaced outwardly therefrom bya convenient distance, the duct being preferably located between the corresponding tool shaft 20 which is shown in this instance, and the turret shaft 5.

In the form of the invention shown the air duct 12 is of increasing tapering cross section from the left. At this point it is provided with a hood i3 enclosing the top lift trimmer 32, the end portion of the duct being offset radially at 14. The increasing taper extends to the right hand head 1 of the turret to which the duct is secured by a flange 15 which is bolted to a corresponding boss on the head I in which boss the corresponding one of the openings i! already referred to is formed. At the left the small end, i. e. the duct 72 passes through the head 6 and joins the radial passage 14 carrying the hood 13 which is secured to the face of this head or disk by means of a flange H, which is bolt-ed or fastened in any suitable manner.

The tapered duct l2 carries the hoods or housing 13 enclosing the corresponding elements or tools 25, and 1'9 enclosing the tool-2a, and the other air ducts E2 of which there arethree in all, in the form of the invention shown, carry hoods cooperating with finishing tools which require this provision or all of the tools or finishing olemerits may be thus provided with hoods.

Referring now to Figure 6, it will be noted that the fan housing T is provided. with a suction chamber-' preferably concentric therewith and surrounding the shaft 4%. This vacuum chamber 89, see Figure 6, is connected atthe top by a passage 8i to an opening 32 in the faceoi the turret head I. The openingBZ and pipe 8| are stationary and the discharge openings H of the dust laden air ducts 112 which rotate with the turret, register in turn with this opening 82 in the operative positions of the head, i. e., the operative positions of the corresponding tools mounted on shafts 2t], 22, 24. In this way 'a'relatively high vacuum with an inward rush of air is established at the hoods l3, l8, l9, enclosing the various operative members or tools 32, 25, 26, etc, having reference to all the tools which are thus protected. This air draft picks up and carries all of the dust generated at the tools inwardly through the hoods to the duct 12 and is not shown and which is downwardly to the vacuum chamber 80 whence it passes to the fan chamber 8, being ejected by the fan through the lateral passage 83. Figures 6 and7, into a suitable chamber 34in the base 2 whence it may be removed through the door 35 or carried downwardly into the basement or otherwise disposed of. The illustration also includes a nipple 8?; see Figure. 1, for the attach- 1 ment of the hose of a vacuum cleaner or the like whereby any dust which accumulates in the system may be withdrawn and the brushes, etc., may be cleaned. The air is discharged from the base through a suitable separating screen which no part of the invention. I

The vacuum arrangement described is of considerable advantage as compared to other machines of the ordinary turret typehaving dust hoods and a vacuum'system "whereby the dust laden air is withdrawn through the turret shaft, as'with the arrangement of the present invention the ducts IZare of unlimited sizeand anygdesired taper is permitted whereby a uniform vacuum is maintained throughout the length of the duct as the capacity of the duct increases in proportion tothe volume of air admitted. With the present apparatus an, absolutely complete absenceof dust from the workroom is maintained and the workmen and others entering the room are completely andfully protected from the. dust laden air whichis known to have ex- I ceedingly harmful. efiects.

I have thus described specifically and in detail ashoe finishing machine embodying the features of my invention in the preferred form, the description being specific and in detail, in order that themanner of constructing, applying, operating and using the same may be fully understood,- however, the specific details herein. are

used descriptively rather than in a limiting sense, the scope of the inventionbeing definedin the claims. c v What I claim as new and desire to secure by Letters Patent is:

1. The combination in a shoe finishing ma chine of a turret mounted to rotate on a horizontal axis, a plurality of finishing shafts thereon parallel to the axis,.thef'too1s to be usedby the workman in operations which are close togather in point of time being grouped together on a single shaft, each shaft having'at one end a driven dish, a clutch member a driving disk and a bolt for positioning. the turret with each of the respective driven disks in registration with the clutch disk and with the tools on the corresponding shaft. in operative position, means for withdrawing the driving disk and the bolt simultaneously and means for advancing the same simultaneously,

the bolt'iia'ving cooperatingfmeans on the tur-' rot-which it engages to positionthe turret, the

driving disk moving at the same time into operative engagement with the driven disk on the shaft which is in operative position.

having a series of finishing tool shafts thereon parallel to the axis, supports for the turret .on

which it is mounted to rotate, finishing tools on. the shafts and the turret and trimming tools on the shafts outside the turret, each shaft having driven engaging means at one end, a clutch having clutch driving means to cooperate with the driven means-and positioning means with cooperating means on the turret to position the turret with the respective finishing mechanisms.

selected by the operator in operative position with the driving means on said shaft in registration with the driving means on the clutch, means for advancing and withdrawing the positioning means and operating the clutch simultaneously at the will of the operator.

3. In a machine for finishing shoes, a turret having a series of finishing tool shafts, finishing tools thereon, the tool shafts'being parallel to the axis of the turret and adapted to move as the turret is rotated bringing the respective tool shafts in turn to operative position, supports for the turreton which it is mounted to rotate, each tool shaft having driven-engaging means at one end, a clutch having driving engaging means to co-operate with the driven.

means and positioning means with co-operating means on the turret to position the turret with therespectivefinishing tool shafts and the finishing mechanisms selected by the operator in operative position and the driven engagin means on each said shaft in registration with the driving means on the clutch in each opera- .tive position and means for advancing and Withdrawing the positioning means and operating the clutch simultaneously at the will of the operator.

4. In a machine of the type described a tur said air duct, a motor for driving'the machine,

exhaust means having a vacuum passage open at one end, the turret having an opening connected to each said air duct and the vacuum passage having an opening registering wit-hills openingsv in the turret inthe respective operative positions of the machine, and means for positioning the turret in a plurality of angular positions in each of ,which one of the shafts with the tools thereon is in operative position with having 15* 2. In a machine for finishingshoes, a turretthe corresponding duct in registration with the vacuum passage and means for driving each respective tool shaft in its operative position.

5. In a machine of the type described a turret mounted to rotate and having a series of tool shafts arranged about the turret parallel to the axis and rotatively mounted thereon to move to a series of operative positions corre-.

sponding to the respective shafts, air conducting means mounted eccentrically on the turret and spaced outwardly from the axis to rotate with the turret about its axis and extending in the general direction of said shafts, dust takeup means co-operating with the respective finishing tools and connected to the said air conducting means, air exhaust means having a vacuum passage, the turret having discharge means connected to said air conducting means and the vacuum passage having means registering with the discharge means of the turret in the respective operative positions of the turret and tools, and means for driving each respective tool shaft in its operative position.

6. In a machine of the type described a turret mounted to rotate and having a series of tool shafts arranged about the turret parallel to the axis and rotatively mounted thereon to move to a series of operative positions corresponding to the respective shafts, air conducting means mounted eccentrically on the turret and extending in the general direction of said shafts, dust takeup means co-operating with the respective finishing tools and connected to the said air conducting means, air exhaust means having a vacuum passage, the turret having discharge means connected to said air conducting means and the vacuum passage having means registering with the discharge means of the turret in the respective operative positions of the turret and tools, and means for driving each respective tool shaft in its operative position, the air conducting means being of increas ing cross-section in the direction of the discharge, the dust takeup means being connected thereto in correspondence with its increasing capacity.

7. In a machine of the type described a turret mounted to rotate and having a series of finishing tool shafts arranged about the turret to move to their respective operative positions as the turret is rotated, said tool shafts being parallel to the axis and rotatively mounted thereon, air ducts eccentrically mounted on the turret extending in the general direction of said shafts, dust takeup means co-operating with the respective finishing tools and connected to a corresponding air duct, a motor for driving the machine, air exhaust means having a vacuum passage, the turret having an opening for said air ducts and the vacuum passage having an opening registering with the air opening of the turret in the operative positions of the machine, and means for positioning the turret and driving each respective tool shaft in its operative position, the vacuum passage having a nipple for the connection of an auxiliary suction device to clear the system of dust in case of clogging or accumulation.

8. In a machine of the type described a turret mounted to rotate and having a series of finishing tool shafts arranged about the turret parallel to the axis and rotatively mounted thereon to move by rotation of the turret to a series of operative positions, one corresponding to each shaft, separate air ducts mounted on the turret eccentrically thereof and extending in the general direction of said shafts, dust takeup means co-operating with the respective finishing tools and connected to the said air ducts, means for driving the machine, exhaust means having a vacuum passage, the turret having openings in its outer face connected to each said air duct and the vacuum passage having an opening registering With the air openings of the turret in the respective operative positions of the machine, and means for positioning and driving each respective tool shaft in its operative position, the air ducts being of increasing cross section in the direction of exhaust to provide capacity for the air taken up by the respective hoods of which a plurality are connected to some of the respective ducts, there being a corresponding number of finishing tools on the respective shafts.

9. In a shoe finishing machine, a turret mounted to rotate at the will of the operator, a plurality of finishing tool shafts mounted thereon parallel to the axis, some of the re spective shafts being provided with a plurality of tools, means for positioning the turret in a series of angular positions in each of which one of the respective tool shafts with the tools thereon is in operative position, driving means for each shaft in operative position, means for taking up the dust laden air from some of the tools comprising an air duct carried by the turret and eccentrically located as to the same, vacuum creating means and a vacuum passage with an opening, the air duct having an opening to register with said vacuum passage, in the operative position of the tools, said opening being eccentrically located as to the turret and a plurality of hoods, each co-operating with one of the respective tools and connected to the air duct.

10. In a shoe finishing machine, a turret mounted to rotate at the will of the operator, a plurality of finishing tool shafts mounted thereon parallel to the axis, some of the respective shafts being provided with a plurality of tools, means for positioning the turret in a series of angular positions in each of which one of the respective tool shafts with the tools thereon is in operative position, driving means for each shaft in operative position, means for taking up the dust laden air from some of the tools comprising an air duct carried by the turret and eccentrically located as to the same, vacuum creating means and a vacuum passage with an opening, the air duct having an opening to register with said vacuum passage, in the operative position of the tools said opening being eccentrically located as to the turret and a plurality of hoods, each co-operating with one of the respective tools and connected to the air duct, the duct being of increasing cross-section in the direction of discharge.

11. In a machine for finishing shoes having a turret, a series of shafts arranged about the turret parallel to the axis of the turret which is'mounted to rotate to place the tool shafts in turn in operative position, each tool shaft having clutch means at one end, a clutch mechanism and positioning means, a control for operating the same simultaneously, said positioning means being adapted to hold the respective tool shafts with the tools thereon in operative position, driving means connected to the clutch, a belt therefor, change speed pulleys on the clutch mechanism and on the drive shaft, and

means for shifting the belt from one speed to: the other.

12. In a machine of the type described, a rotary turret, tool shafts with shoe finishing tools thereon rotatively mounted on the turret, each shaft having driven engaging means, stationary driving means and positioning means for the turret and a single control for the driving means and positioning means, the turret having cooperating positioning means whereby the turret is held in a series of operative positions corresponding to the tools on the respective shafts in which position the corresponding driven engaging means is in operative relation with the driving means and driven thereby, an air duct on the turret eccentrically located, hoods connected thereto and enclosing the tools,

the turret having an opening connected to the duct and moving with the turret and a station- 13. In a machine of the type described, a

rotary turret, tool shafts thereon and means for driving the tools and positioning the turret in the various operative positions of the respective too1s, an air duct on the turret eccentrically located as to the turret axis to move with the turret as it rotates, hoods connected to the duct and enclosing the tools, the duct having an opening, and a stationary exhaust passage having an opening registering with the duct opening in the operative position of the tools and the turret;

ADAM KLOS.

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