US20060180865A1 - Semiconductor device - Google Patents
Semiconductor device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20060180865A1 US20060180865A1 US11/401,400 US40140006A US2006180865A1 US 20060180865 A1 US20060180865 A1 US 20060180865A1 US 40140006 A US40140006 A US 40140006A US 2006180865 A1 US2006180865 A1 US 2006180865A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- drain
- region
- source
- film
- silicide film
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicide(4-) Chemical compound [Si-4] FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 168
- 229910021332 silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 165
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920005591 polysilicon Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 41
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 18
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 17
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 17
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 17
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 15
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005468 ion implantation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001312 dry etching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 206010010144 Completed suicide Diseases 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L27/00—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
- H01L27/02—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers
- H01L27/0203—Particular design considerations for integrated circuits
- H01L27/0248—Particular design considerations for integrated circuits for electrical or thermal protection, e.g. electrostatic discharge [ESD] protection
- H01L27/0251—Particular design considerations for integrated circuits for electrical or thermal protection, e.g. electrostatic discharge [ESD] protection for MOS devices
- H01L27/0266—Particular design considerations for integrated circuits for electrical or thermal protection, e.g. electrostatic discharge [ESD] protection for MOS devices using field effect transistors as protective elements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/40—Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/41—Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape, relative sizes or dispositions
- H01L29/417—Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape, relative sizes or dispositions carrying the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
- H01L29/41725—Source or drain electrodes for field effect devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66007—Multistep manufacturing processes
- H01L29/66075—Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials
- H01L29/66227—Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials the devices being controllable only by the electric current supplied or the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched, e.g. three-terminal devices
- H01L29/66409—Unipolar field-effect transistors
- H01L29/66477—Unipolar field-effect transistors with an insulated gate, i.e. MISFET
- H01L29/665—Unipolar field-effect transistors with an insulated gate, i.e. MISFET using self aligned silicidation, i.e. salicide
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/68—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
- H01L29/76—Unipolar devices, e.g. field effect transistors
- H01L29/772—Field effect transistors
- H01L29/78—Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate
- H01L29/7833—Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate with lightly doped drain or source extension, e.g. LDD MOSFET's; DDD MOSFET's
- H01L29/7835—Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate with lightly doped drain or source extension, e.g. LDD MOSFET's; DDD MOSFET's with asymmetrical source and drain regions, e.g. lateral high-voltage MISFETs with drain offset region, extended drain MISFETs
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a semiconductor device. More specifically, the present invention relates to an electrostatic discharge protected transistor.
- a silicide structure has been widely adopted for a semiconductor device so as to prevent an increase in-parasitic resistance due to a reduction in a thickness of a diffused layer following a scale down of a metal oxide semiconductor (MOS) device. Since the silicide structure has the property of reducing diffusion resistance, the parasitic resistance can be reduced. However, if a silicide film is formed on a plurality of element formation regions, a current tends to flow between the adjacent element formation regions. Due to this, if the silicide structure is applied to elements, such as electrostatic discharge protected transistors, each of which needs to suddenly carry a high current, in particular, the current disadvantageously concentrates on one point and thermal destruction eventually occurs.
- FIGS. 10 and 11 A, 11 B, and 11 C A conventional electrostatic discharge protected transistor sub-divided into sets according to the semiconductor moats will now be described with reference to FIGS. 10 and 11 A, 11 B, and 11 C.
- FIG. 10 is a plan view which depicts the conventional electrostatic discharge protected transistor which includes a silicide film.
- FIGS. 11A to 11 C are sections that depict the conventional electrostatic discharge protected transistor. Specifically, FIG. 11A is a section taken along a line A 4 -A 4 of FIG. 10 , FIG. 11B is a section taken along a line B 4 -B 4 of FIG. 10 , and FIG. 11C is a section taken along a line C 4 -C 4 of FIG. 10 .
- the conventional electrostatic discharge protected transistor is constituted so that a plurality of transistors 121 , 122 and 123 are arranged to share a common gate electrode among them.
- each of the transistors 121 to 123 includes element isolation regions 102 of a shallow trench isolation (STI) structure each of which has an insulating film buried in a trench provided in a p-type semiconductor substrate 101 that consists of silicon, a gate insulating film 103 which is provided on an active region of the p-type semiconductor substrate 101 and which is composed of a silicon oxide film, a gate electrode 104 which is provided on the gate insulating film 103 and which is composed of a doped polysilicon film, and an on-gate silicide film 105 G which is formed on the gate electrode 104 .
- STI shallow trench isolation
- Each of the transistors 121 to 123 also includes n-type low-concentration diffused layers 106 which are formed in regions of the active region of the semiconductor substrate 101 which regions are located below sides of the gate electrode 104 , respectively, insulating sidewall spacers 107 which are formed on side surfaces of the gate electrode 104 , respectively, an n-type high-concentration drain region 108 D ( 108 D1 , 108 D2 , or 108 D3 ) and an n-type high-concentration source region 108 S ( 108 S1 , 108 S2 , or 108 S3 ) which are formed in regions of the active region of the semiconductor substrate 101 which regions are located below respective sides of the sidewalls 107 , an on-drain silicide film 105 D ( 105 D1 , 105 D2 , or 105 D3 ) which is formed on the n-type high-concentration drain region 108 D , and an on-source silicide film 105 S ( 105 S1 , 105 S
- each transistor includes an interlayer insulating film 109 formed on the semiconductor substrate 101 , a drain contact 110 D ( 110 D1 , 110 D2 , or 110 D3 ) which penetrates the interlayer insulating film 109 on the n-type high-concentration drain region 108 D and which reaches the on-drain silicide film 105 D , a source contact 110 S ( 110 S1 , 110 S2 , or 110 S3 ) which penetrates the interlayer insulating film 109 on the n-type high-concentration source region 108 S and which reaches the on-source silicide film 105 S , metal wirings 111 D and 111 S which are formed on the interlayer insulating film 109 so as to be connected to the drain contact 110 D and the source contact 110 S , respectively, and each of which consists of Al or Al alloy, and an interlayer insulating film 112 formed on the interlayer insulating film 109 and the metal wirings 111 D and 111 S .
- a drain contact 110 D
- the on-drain silicide films 105 D1 , 105 D2 , and 105 D3 , the n-type high-concentration drain regions 108 D1 , 108 D2 , and 108 D3 , the on-source silicide films 105 S1 , 105 S2 , and 105 S3 , and the n-type high-concentration source regions 108 S1 , 108 S2 , and 108 S3 are isolated from one another by the element isolation regions 102 , respectively.
- the entire electrostatic discharge protected transistor can, therefore, prevent occurrence of local current concentration.
- each of the transistors 121 to 123 is sub-divided into sub-transistors corresponding to the respective semiconductor moats. It is, therefore, necessary to provide regions for isolating diffused layers of the respective sub-transistors from one another within each of the transistors 121 to 123 . This disadvantageously increases a total area of the electrostatic discharge protected transistor.
- a first semiconductor device comprising: a semiconductor substrate which includes an active region; an element isolation region provided in a region surrounding sides of the active region of the semiconductor substrate; a gate insulating film provided on the active region; a gate electrode provided on the gate insulating film; a source region and a drain region which are provided in regions located below sides of the gate electrode in the active region, respectively; an on-source silicide film provided on the source region; an on-drain silicide film provided on the drain region; a plurality of source contacts which are provided over the source region with the on-source silicide film interposed therebetween, and which are aligned in a gate width direction; and a plurality of drain contacts which are provided over the drain region with the on-drain silicide film interposed therebetween, and which are aligned in the gate width direction, wherein the on-drain silicide film is provided to be divided into a plurality of on-drain silicide films and the resultant on-drain
- the region in which the on-drain silicide films are not provided has a high resistance. Therefore, it is possible to prevent a current flowing between one drain contact and one source contact from flowing between the other drain contact and the other source contact for adjacent drain contacts. Thus, local current concentration can be prevented without causing an increase in the area of the semiconductor device.
- the on-drain silicide film is provided to be divided into segments and the resultant divided on-drain silicide films are isolated to correspond to the drain contacts, respectively. If so, the on-drain suicide films are provided to be isolated from one another to correspond to the respective drain contacts, thereby making it possible to ensure preventing the current from flowing between the elements.
- the on-source silicide film may be provided on an entire surface of the source region.
- the on-source silicide film is divided into a plurality of on-source silicide films and the resultant on-source silicide films are isolated from one another in at least one region out of regions located between respective adjacent pairs of the source contacts among the plurality of source contacts, it is possible to further ensure preventing the current concentration.
- a protection film is provided on the drain region in at least one region out of regions put between the respective adjacent pairs of the drain contacts among the plurality of drain contacts, thereby providing the on-drain silicide films to be isolated from one another.
- the gate electrode may be composed of a polysilicon film, and an on-gate silicide film may be formed on the gate electrode.
- a second semiconductor device comprising: a semiconductor substrate which includes an active region; an element isolation region provided in a region surrounding sides of the active region of the semiconductor substrate; a gate insulating film provided on the active region; a gate electrode provided on the gate insulating film; a source region and a drain region which are provided in regions located below sides of the gate electrode in the active region, respectively; an on-source silicide film provided on the source region; an on-drain silicide film provided on the drain region; a plurality of source contacts which are provided over the source region with the on-source silicide film interposed therebetween, and which are aligned in a gate width direction; and a plurality of drain contacts which are provided over the drain region with the on-drain silicide film interposed therebetween, and which are aligned in the gate width direction, wherein the on-drain silicide film includes a narrow-width silicide region in at least one region out of regions located between respective adjacent pairs of the drain
- the narrow-width silicide film has a high resistance. Therefore, it is possible to prevent a current flowing between the drain contact and the source contact of one element from flowing between the drain contact and the source contact of the other element. Thus, local current concentration can be prevented without causing an increase in the area of the semiconductor device.
- the narrow-width silicide region is provided in each of the regions located between the respective adjacent pairs of the drain contacts among the plurality of drain contacts. If so, on-drain silicide films are provided to be isolated from one another to correspond to respective elements. It is, therefore, possible to ensure preventing a current from flowing between the elements.
- the narrow-width silicide film As a specific structure for providing the narrow-width silicide film, there is a structure in which a dummy gate insulating film and a dummy gate electrode located on the dummy gate insulating film are provided on the at least one region out of the regions located between the respective adjacent pairs of the drain contacts among the plurality of drain contacts, and in which the narrow-width silicide region is provided on the drain region located between the dummy gate electrode and the gate electrode.
- the dummy gate insulating film and the dummy gate electrode can be formed to have a smaller plane area than that of the conventional element isolation region. It is, therefore, possible to prevent an increase in the area of the semiconductor device. Further, since the gat electrode and the gate capacitance are provided to be isolated from each other, the gate capacitance is not increased.
- the narrow-width silicide film As another specific structure for providing the narrow-width silicide film, there is a structure in which a protection film is provided on the at least one region out of the regions located between the respective adjacent pairs of the drain contacts among the plurality of drain contacts on the train region, and in which the narrow-width silicide region is provided on the drain region located between the protection film and the gate electrode.
- the on-drain silicide film on the adjacent drain regions can be set to have a high resistance without isolating the adjacent drain regions from each other. Therefore, it is possible to secure the drain region that functions as the active region, and thereby prevent an increase in the area of the semiconductor device.
- a width of the drain region in the gate length direction in the at least one region in which the narrow-width silicide region is formed may be equal to a width of the drain region in the gate length direction in the regions in which the drain contacts are formed.
- the on-source silicide film may include a narrow-width silicide region in at least one region out of regions located between respective adjacent pairs of the source contacts among the plurality of source contacts, the narrow-width silicide region being smaller in a width in a gate length direction than respective regions where the source contacts are formed. If so, it is possible to further ensure preventing the current concentration.
- a dummy gate insulating film and a dummy gate electrode located on the dummy gate insulating film are provided on the at least one region out of the regions located between the respective adjacent pairs of the source contacts among the plurality of source contacts on the source region, and in which the source-side narrow-width silicide film is provided on the source region located between the dummy gate electrode and the gate electrode.
- a source-side protection film is provided on the at least one region out of the regions located between the respective adjacent pairs of the source contacts among the plurality of source contacts on the source region, and in which the source-side narrow-width silicide region is provided on the source region located between the source-side protection film and the gate electrode.
- a width of the source region in the gate length direction in the at least one region in which the source-side narrow-width silicide region is formed may be equal to a width of the source region in the gate length direction in the regions in which the source contacts are formed.
- FIG. 1 is a plan view which depicts an electrostatic discharge protected transistor according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIGS. 2A to 2 C are sections which depict the electrostatic discharge protected transistor according to the first embodiment of the present invention, wherein FIG. 2A is a section taken along a line A 1 -A 1 of FIG. 1 , FIG. 2B is a section taken along a line B 1 -B 1 of FIG. 1 , and FIG. 2C is a section taken along a line C 1 -C 1 of FIG. 1 .
- FIG. 3 is a plan view which depicts a modification of the electrostatic discharge protected transistor according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a plan view which depicts a electrostatic discharge protected transistor according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIGS. 5A to 5 C are sections which depict the electrostatic discharge protected transistor according to the second embodiment of the present invention, wherein FIG. 5A is a section taken along a line A 2 -A 2 of FIG. 4 , FIG. 5B is a section taken along a line B 2 -B 2 of FIG. 4 , and FIG. 5C is a section taken along a line C 2 -C 2 of FIG. 4 .
- FIG. 6 is a plan view which depicts a modification of the electrostatic discharge protected transistor according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a plan view which depicts an electrostatic discharge protected transistor according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIGS. 8A to 8 C are sections which depict the electrostatic discharge protected transistor according to the first embodiment of the present invention, wherein FIG. 8A is a section taken along a line A 3 -A 3 of FIG. 7 , FIG. 8B is a section taken along a line B 3 -B 3 of FIG. 7 , and FIG. 8C is a section taken along a line C 3 -C 3 of FIG. 7 .
- FIG. 9 is a plan view which depicts a modification of the electrostatic discharge protected transistor according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a plan view which depicts a conventional electrostatic discharge protected transistor including a silicide film.
- FIGS. 11A to 11 C are sections which depict the conventional electrostatic discharge protected transistor, wherein FIG. 11A is a section taken along a line A 4 -A 4 of FIG. 10 , FIG. 11B is a section taken along a line B 4 -B 4 of FIG. 10 , and FIG. 11C is a section taken along a line C 4 -C 4 of FIG. 10 .
- FIG. 1 A structure of an electrostatic discharge protected transistor according to a first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 1 and FIGS. 2A to 2 C.
- FIG. 1 is a plan view which depicts an electrostatic discharge protected transistor according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIGS. 2A to 2 C are sections which depict the electrostatic discharge protected transistor according to the first embodiment of the present invention. Specifically, FIG. 2A is a section taken along a line A 1 -A 1 of FIG. 1 , FIG. 2B is a section taken along a line B 1 -B 1 of FIG. 1 , and FIG. 2C is a section taken along a line C 1 -C 1 of FIG. 1 .
- the electrostatic discharge protected transistor according to the first embodiment is constituted so that a plurality of transistors, i.e., transistors 21 , 22 , and 23 are arranged to share a common electrode 4 among them.
- each of the transistors 21 to 23 includes an element isolation region 2 of an STI structure which has an insulating film buried in a trench provided in a p-type semiconductor substrate 1 that consists of silicon, a gate insulating film 3 which is provided on an active region of the p-type semiconductor substrate 1 and which is composed of a silicon oxide film, a gate electrode 4 which is provided on the gate insulating film 3 and which is composed of a doped polysilicon film, and an on-gate silicide film 5 G which is formed on the gate electrode 4 .
- Each of the transistors 21 to 23 also includes n-type low-concentration diffused layers 6 which are formed in regions of the active region of the semiconductor substrate 1 which regions are located below respective sides of the gate electrode 4 , insulating sidewall spacers 7 which are formed on respective side surfaces of the gate electrode 4 , an n-type high-concentration drain region 8 D and an n-type high-concentration source region 8 S which are formed in regions of the active region of the semiconductor substrate 1 which regions are located below respective sides of the sidewalls 7 , an on-drain silicide film 5 D ( 5 D1 , 5 D2 , or 5 D3 ) which is formed on the n-type high-concentration drain region 8 D , and an on-source silicide film 5 S which is formed on the n-type high-concentration source region 8 S .
- the on-gate silicide film 5 G , the on-drain silicide film 5 D , and the on-source silicide film 5 S are composed of cobalt silicide films
- each transistor includes an interlayer insulating film 9 formed on the semiconductor substrate 1 , a drain contact 10 D ( 10 D1 , 10 D2 , or 10 D3 ) which penetrates the interlayer insulating film 9 on the n-type high-concentration drain region 8 D and which reaches the on-drain silicide film 5 D , a source contact 10 S ( 10 S1 , 10 S2 , or 10 S 3 ) which penetrates the interlayer insulating film 9 on the n-type high-concentration source region 8 S and which reaches the on-source silicide film 5 S , metal wirings 11 D and 11 S which are formed on the interlayer insulating film 9 so as to be connected to the- drain contact 10 D and the source contact 10 S , respectively, and each of which consists of Al or Al alloy, and an interlayer insulating film 12 formed on the interlayer insulating film 9 and the metal wirings 11 D and 11 S .
- a drain contact 10 D 10 D1 , 10 D2 , or 10 D
- the metal wirings 11 D and 11 S may be formed by a so-called single damascene method for forming each of the metal wirings 11 D and 11 S by forming a contact hole and a wiring groove in an interlayer insulating film and then burying a Cu film.
- a first feature of the first embodiment is in that the element isolation region 2 is not provided in a region located on a boundary of each of the transistors 21 to 23 , as shown in FIGS. 2B and 2C . Namely, the active regions of the transistors 21 to 23 are isolated from another region by the element isolation regions 2 but the transistors 21 to 23 are not isolated from one another.
- a second feature of the first embodiment is in that the on-drain silicide films 5 D1 , 5 D2 , and 5 D3 are provided on the n-type high-concentration drain region 8 D to be divided by regions 13 D to correspond to the respective transistors 21 to 23 as shown in FIG. 1 and FIGS. 2A to 2 C.
- the on-source silicide film 5 S is formed on an entire surface of the n-type high-concentration source region 8 S .
- the on-drain silicide films 5 D1 , 5 D2 , and 5 D3 are provided to correspond to the respective transistors 21 to 23 on the n-type high-concentration drain region 8 D , a resistance of the region 13 D between the adjacent drain regions is high. This can prevent a current from flowing between the adjacent transistors, e.g., prevent a current flowing between the drain contact 10 D1 and the source contact 10 S1 from flowing between the drain contact 10 D2 and the source contact 10 S2 . Accordingly, the transistors 21 to 23 are not isolated from one another by the element isolation regions 2 , SO that local curtent concentration can be prevented without increasing an area of the electrostatic discharge protected transistor.
- the on-drain silicide films 5 D ( 5 D1 , 5 D2 , and 5 D3 ) are formed for the respective transistors 21 to 23 , and the common on-source silicide film 5 S is provided to be shared among the transistors 21 to 23 .
- the element isolation region 2 , the gate insulating film 3 , the gate electrode 4 , and the n-type low-concentration diffused layers 6 are formed using a well-known technique.
- An oxide film having a thickness of 50 nm for formation of a sidewall is then formed on the substrate 1 , and n-type impurities such as arsenic (As) or phosphorus (P) are doped by ion implantation, thereby forming the n-type high-concentration drain region 8 D and the n-type high-concentration source region 8 S .
- n-type impurities such as arsenic (As) or phosphorus (P) are doped by ion implantation, thereby forming the n-type high-concentration drain region 8 D and the n-type high-concentration source region 8 S .
- the oxide film is selectively etched, thereby forming the sidewall spacers 7 on the respective side surfaces of the gate electrode 4 .
- a protection film (not shown) composed of an oxide film is formed on a part (each region 13 D ) on the high-concentration drain region 8 D . This protection film is formed in a region between the adjacent drain contacts 10 D , to be formed at a later step, so as to cross the n-type high-concentration drain region 8 D in a gate length direction.
- a first heat treatment is performed for siliciding the cobalt film, thereby forming the on-gate silicide film 5 G on the gate electrode 4 , the on-drain silicide films 5 D ( 5 D1 , 5 D2 , and 5 D3 ) on the n-type high-concentration drain region 8 D , and the on-source silicide film 5 S on the n-type high-concentration source region 8 S .
- the cobalt silicide film is not formed on the protection film formed on the region 13 D in the n-type high-concentration drain region 8 D . Therefore, the on-drain silicide film 5 D is formed to be divided to the three on-drain silicide films 5 D1 , 5 D2 , and 5 D3 .
- a second heat treatment is performed to thereby stabilize structures of the silicide films 5 G , 5 S , and 5 D .
- the protection film is then removed.
- the interlayer insulating film 9 After forming the interlayer insulating film 9 on the substrate 1 , a plurality of contact holes are formed in the interlayer insulating film 9 , and a conductive material is buried into each contact hole, thereby forming the drain contact 10 D1 , 10 D2 , 10 D3 , and the source contacts 10 S1 , 10 S2 , and 10 S3 .
- the interlayer insulating film 12 is formed. The semiconductor device according to this embodiment can be thereby obtained.
- the protection film for preventing the silicide film from being formed on the region 13 D may be left without removing it. If so, with the structure shown in FIGS. 1, 2B , and 2 C, the protection film remains present -between the n-type high-concentration drain region 8 D and the interlayer insulating film 9 in the region 13 D which is located on the n-type high-concentration drain region 8 D and on which the silicide film is not formed.
- FIG. 3 is a plan view which depicts a modification of the electrostatic discharge protected transistor according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- the same reference numerals denote the same constituent elements as those in the first embodiment shown in FIG. 1 .
- the on-source silicide film 5 S on the n-type concentration source region 8 S is divided to the three silicide films 5 S1 , 5 S2 , and 5 S3 to correspond to the respective transistors 21 to 23 .
- the other constituent elements are equal to those shown in FIG. 1 .
- the same advantages as those of the first embodiment can be attained.
- the on-source suicide films 5 S1 , 5 S2 , and 5 S3 are isolated from one another to correspond to the respective elements, it is possible to further ensure preventing the local current concentration.
- the regions 13 D between the respective pairs of the adjacent drains and the regions 13 S between the respective pairs of the adjacent sources have high resistances, it is possible to prevent a current from flowing between the adjacent transistors, e.g., prevent a current flowing between the drain contact 10 D1 and the source contact 10 S1 from flowing between the drain contact 10 D2 and the source contact 10 S2 .
- the transistors 21 to 23 are not isolated from one another by the element isolation regions, it is possible to prevent the local current concentration without causing an increase in the area of the semiconductor device.
- FIG. 4 A structure of an electrostatic discharge protected transistor according to a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 4 and FIGS. 5A to 5 C.
- FIG. 4 is a plan view which depicts an electrostatic discharge protected transistor according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIGS. 5A to 5 C are sections which depict the electrostatic discharge protected transistor according to the second embodiment of the present invention. Specifically, FIG. 5A is a section taken along a line A 2 -A 2 of FIG. 4 , FIG. 5B is a section taken along a line B 2 -B 2 of FIG. 1 , and FIG. 5C is a section taken along a line C 2 -C 2 of FIG. 5 .
- the electrostatic discharge protected transistor according to the second embodiment is constituted so that a plurality of transistors, i.e., transistors 21 , 22 , and 23 are arranged to share a common electrode 4 among them.
- each of the transistors 21 to 23 includes an element isolation region 2 of an STI structure which has an insulating film buried in a trench formed in a p-type semiconductor substrate 1 that consists of silicon, a gate insulating film 3 which is provided on an active region of the p-type semiconductor substrate 1 and which is composed of a silicon oxide film, a gate electrode 4 which is provided on the gate insulating film 3 and which is composed of a doped polysilicon film, and an on-gate silicide film 5 G which is provided on the gate electrode 4 .
- Each of the transistors 21 to 23 also includes n-type low-concentration diffused layers 6 which are formed in regions of the active region of the semiconductor substrate 1 which regions are located below respective sides of the gate electrode 4 , insulating sidewall spacers 7 which are formed on respective side surfaces of the gate electrode 4 , an n-type high-concentration drain region 8 D and an n-type high-concentration source region 8 S which are formed in regions of the active region of the semiconductor substrate 1 which regions are located below respective sides of the sidewalls 7 , an on-drain silicide film 5 D which is formed on the n-type high-concentration drain region 8 D , and an on-source silicide film 5 S which is formed on the n-type high-concentration source region 8 S .
- the on-gate silicide film 5 G , the on-drain silicide film 5 D , and the on-source silicide film 5 S are composed of cobalt silicide films, respectively, and are formed simultaneously by a salicide technique.
- each transistor includes an interlayer insulating film 9 formed on the semiconductor substrate 1 , a drain contact 10 D ( 10 D1 , 10 D2 , or 10 D3 ) which penetrates the interlayer insulating film 9 on the n-type high-concentration drain region 8 D and which reaches the on-drain silicide film 5 D , a source contact 10 S ( 10 S1 , 10 S2 , or 10 S3 ) which penetrates the interlayer insulating film 9 on the n-type high-concentration source region 8 S and which reaches the on-source silicide film 5 S , metal wirings 11 D and 11 S which are formed on the interlayer insulating film 9 so as to be connected to the drain contact 10 D and the source contact 10 S , respectively, and each of which consists of Al or Al alloy, and an interlayer insulating film 12 formed on the interlayer insulating film 9 and the metal wirings 11 D and 11 S .
- a drain contact 10 D 10 D1 , 10 D2 , or 10 D3
- the metal wirings 11 D and 11 S may be formed by a so-called single damascene method for forming each of the metal wirings 11 D and 11 S by forming a contact hole and a wiring groove in an interlayer insulating film and then burying a Cu film.
- a feature of the second embodiment is in that a dummy gate insulating film 3 X , a dummy gate electrode 4 X located on the dummy gate insulating film 3 X and composed of a doped polysilicon film, an on-dummy-gate silicide film 5 GX located on the dummy gate electrode 4 X , and dummy sidewall spacers 7 X located on side surfaces of the dummy gate electrode 4 X are provided on regions located between respective adjacent pairs of the drain contacts 10 D1 to 10 D3 in the n-type high-concentration drain region 8 D , as shown in FIG. 4 and FIGS. 5B and 5C .
- the dummy gate insulating film 3 X , the dummy gate electrode 4 X , the on-dummy-gate silicide film 5 GX , and the dummy sidewall spacers 7 X are formed simultaneously using the same materials as those for the corresponding gate insulating film 3 , gate electrode 4 , the on-gate silicide film 5 G , and the sidewall spacers 7 , respectively.
- the on-source silicide film 5 S is formed on an entire surface of the n-type high-concentration source region 8 S , and a plurality of source contacts 10 S1 , 10 S2 , and 10 S3 formed on the n-type high-concentration source region 8 S are electrically connected to one another by a low-resistance on-source silicide film 5 S .
- the dummy gate electrode 4 X is arranged to be isolated from the gate electrode 4 .
- a width of an on-drain silicide film 5 DX between the dummy gate electrode 4 X and the gate electrode 4 is smaller than that of the on-drain silicide film 5 D in other portions thereof. If the width of the silicide film is smaller, a sheet resistance is higher. Due to this, the on-drain silicide film 5 DX does not function as a low-resistance layer. If a cobalt silicide film is formed, for example, and if the width of the on-drain silicide film 5 DX in the gate length direction is as small as 0.1 ⁇ m or less, the sheet resistance is conspicuously increased.
- the region between the drain contacts 10 D1 and 10 D2 and that between the drain contacts 10 D2 and 10 D3 are constituted to be connected to each other by the high-resistance on-drain silicide film 5 DX . Therefore, it is possible to prevent a current from flowing between the adjacent transistors, e.g., prevent a current flowing between the drain contact 10 D1 and the source contact 10 S1 from flowing between the drain contact 10 D2 and the source contact 10 S2 . It is thus possible to prevent local current concentration.
- the semiconductor device can be formed to have a smaller plane area when the dummy gate electrode 4 X as described in this embodiment is provided than that when the element isolation is employed as described in the section of BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION. Therefore, it is possible to more greatly prevent an increase in the area of the semiconductor according to this embodiment. Further, this embodiment has the following advantage. Since the gate electrode 4 is isolated from the dummy gate electrode 4 X , a gate capacitance is not increased.
- the sidewall spacers 7 and 7 X are formed on the side surfaces of the gate electrode 4 and the dummy gate electrode 4 X , respectively. Therefore, by setting a distance between the gate electrode 4 and the dummy gate electrode 4 X to be more than double the width of each of the sidewall spacers 7 and 7 X , the silicide film can be formed between the gate electrode 4 and the dummy gate electrode 4 X .
- the element isolation region 2 is formed by removing a part of the semiconductor substrate 1 and burying an insulating film.
- the gate insulating film 3 and the gate electrode 4 are then formed on the active region of the semiconductor substrate 1 .
- the dummy gate insulating film 3 X and the dummy gate electrode 4 X are formed n a drain formation region.
- the dummy gate insulating film 3 X and the dummy gate electrode 4 X are formed on the regions located between the respective adjacent pairs of the drain contacts 10 D1 to 10 D3 (shown in FIG. 4 ) so as to be distanced from the gate electrode 4 .
- n-type impurities are doped by ion implantation while using the gate electrode 4 and the dummy electrode 4 X as a mask, thereby forming the n-type low-concentration diffused layer 6 .
- An oxide film having a thickness of 50 ⁇ m for formation of a sidewall is formed on the substrate 1 , and the oxide film is then subjected to dry etching, thereby forming the sidewall spacers 7 and 7 X on the respective side surfaces of the gate electrode 4 and the dummy gate electrode 4 X . Thereafter, n-type impurities are doped by ion implantation while using the gate electrode 4 , the dummy gate electrode 4 X , and the sidewall spacers 7 and 7 X as a mask, thereby forming the n-type high-concentration drain region 8 D and the n-type high-concentration source region 8 S .
- a first heat treatment is performed for siliciding the cobalt film, thereby forming the on-gate silicide film 5 G on the gate electrode 4 , the on-dummy-gate silicide film 5 GX on the dummy gate electrode 4 X , the on-drain silicide film 5 D on the n-type high-concentration drain region 8 D , and the on-source silicide film 5 S on the n-type high-concentration source region 8 S .
- the high-resistance on-drain silicide film 5 DX smaller in the width in the gate length direction than that of the on-drain silicide film 5 in other portions thereof is formed.
- a second heat treatment is performed to thereby stabilize structures of the respective silicide films 5 G , 5 GX , 5 S , and 5 D .
- the interlayer insulating film 9 is formed on the substrate 1 , a plurality of contact holes are formed in the interlayer insulating film 9 , and a conductive material is buried into each contact hole, thereby forming the drain contact 10 D1 , 10 D2 , 10 D3 , and the source contacts 10 S1 , 10 S2 , and 10 S3 (shown in FIG. 4 ).
- the interlayer insulating film 12 is formed. The semiconductor device according to this embodiment can be thereby obtained.
- FIG. 6 is a plan view which depicts a modification of the electrostatic discharge protected transistor according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- the same reference numerals denote the same constituent elements as those in the second embodiment shown in FIG. 4 .
- a dummy gate insulating film (not shown), a dummy gate electrode (not shown), the on-dummy-gate silicide film 5 GX , and the dummy sidewall spacers 7 X are provided also on the n-type high-concentration source region 8 S .
- the dummy gate insulating film, the dummy gate electrode formed on the dummy gate insulating film, the on-dummy-gate silicide film 5 GX formed on the dummy gate electrode, and the dummy sidewall spacers 7 X formed on side surfaces of the dummy gate electrode are provided on regions located between respective adjacent pairs of the source contacts 10 S1 to 10 S3 on the n-type high-concentration source region 8 S .
- an on-source silicide film 5 SX smaller in width in the gate length direction than the on-source silicide film 5 SX in other regions is fonned in portions located between the dummy gate electrode 4 X and the gate electrode 4 on the n-type high-concentration source region 8 S .
- the other constituent elements are equal to those shown in FIG. 4 .
- the same advantages as those of the second embodiment can be attained.
- the small-width and high-resistance on-source silicide film 5 SX is provided between the respective pairs of the transistors 21 to 23 , it is possible to further ensure preventing the local current concentration.
- the regions between the respective pairs of the adjacent drains and the regions between the respective pairs of the adjacent sources have high resistances, it is possible to prevent a current from flowing between the adjacent transistors, i.e., prevent a current flowing between the drain contact 10 D1 and the source contact 10 S1 from flowing between the drain contact 10 D2 and the source contact 10 S2 .
- the transistors 21 to 23 are not isolated from one another by the element isolation regions, it is possible to prevent the local current concentration without causing an increase in the area of the semiconductor device.
- FIG. 7 A structure of an electrostatic discharge protected transistor according to a third embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 7 and FIGS. 8A to 8 C.
- FIG. 7 is a plan view which depicts an electrostatic discharge protected transistor according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIGS. 8A to 8 C are sections which depict the electrostatic discharge protected transistor according to the third embodiment of the present invention. Specifically, FIG. 8A is a section taken along a line A 3 -A 3 of FIG. 7 , FIG. 8B is a section taken along a line B 3 -B 3 of FIG. 7 , and FIG. 8C is a section taken along a line C 3 -C 3 of FIG. 7 .
- the electrostatic discharge protected transistor according to the third embodiment is constituted so that that a plurality of transistors, i.e., transistors 21 , 22 , and 23 are arranged to share a common electrode 4 among them.
- each of the transistors 21 to 23 includes an element isolation region 2 of an STI structure which has an insulating film buried in a trench provided in a p-type semiconductor substrate 1 that consists of silicon, a gate insulating film 3 which is provided on an active region of the p-type semiconductor substrate 1 and which is composed of a silicon oxide film, a gate electrode 4 which is provided on the gate insulating film 3 and which is composed of a doped polysilicon film, and an on-gate silicide film 5 G which is formed on the gate electrode 4 .
- Each of the transistors 21 to 23 also includes n-type low-concentration diffused layers 6 which are formed in regions of the active region of the semiconductor substrate 1 which regions are located below respective sides of the gate electrode 4 , insulating sidewall spacers 7 which are formed on respective side surfaces of the gate electrode 4 , an n-type high-concentration drain region 14 D and an n-type high-concentration source region 14 S which are formed in regions of the active region of the semiconductor substrate 1 which regions are located below respective sides of the sidewall spacers 7 , an on-drain silicide film 5 D which is formed on the n-type high-concentration drain region 14 D , and an on-source silicide film 5 S which is formed on the n-type high-concentration source region 14 S .
- the on-gate silicide film 5 G , the on-drain silicide film 5 D , and the on-source silicide film 5 S are composed of cobalt silicide films, respectively, and are formed simultaneously by a salicide technique.
- each transistor includes an interlayer insulating film 9 formed on the semiconductor substrate 1 , a drain contact 10 D ( 10 D1 , 10 D2 , or 10 D3 ) which penetrates the interlayer insulating film 9 on the n-type high-concentration drain region 14 D and which reaches the on-drain silicide film 5 D , a source contact 10 S ( 10 S1 , 10 S2 , or 10 S3 ) which penetrates the interlayer insulating film 9 on the n-type high-concentration source region 14 S and which reaches the on-source silicide film 5 S , metal wirings 11 D and 11 S which are formed on the interlayer insulating film 9 so as to be connected to the drain contact 10 D and the source contact 10 S , respectively, and each of which consists of Al or Al alloy, and an interlayer insulating film 12 formed on the interlayer insulating film 9 and the metal wirings 11 D and 11 S .
- a drain contact 10 D 10 D1 , 10 D2 , or 10 D3
- the metal wirings 11 D and 11 S may be formed by a so-called single damascene method for forming each of the metal wirings 11 D and 11 S by forming a contact hole and a wiring groove in an interlayer insulating film and then burying a Cu film.
- a first feature of the third embodiment is in that the element isolation region 2 is not provided in a region located on a boundary of each of the transistors 21 to 23 , as shown in FIGS. 8B and 8C . Namely, the active regions of the transistors 21 to 23 are isolated from another region by the element isolation regions 2 but the transistors 21 to 23 are not isolated from one another.
- a second feature of the third embodiment is in that regions 13 D in which the silicide film is not formed are provided in part of regions located between respective pairs of the drain contacts 10 D1 to 10 D3 in the n-type high-concentration drain region 14 D , as shown in FIG. 7 and FIG. 8B .
- the on-source silicide film 5 S is formed on an entire surface of the n-type high-concentration source region 14 S .
- a width of an on-drain silicide film 5 DX located between the respective pairs of the drain contacts 10 D1 to 10 D3 out of the on-drain silicide film 5 D is smaller in a gate length direction than a width of the on-drain silicide film 5 D in other regions thereof. If the width of the silicide film is smaller, a sheet resistance is higher. Due to this, the on-drain silicide film 5 DX does not function as a low-resistance layer. Thus, the region between the drain contacts 10 D1 and 10 D2 and that between the drain contacts 10 D2 and 10 D3 are constituted to be connected to each other by the high-resistance on-drain silicide film 5 DX .
- the on-drain silicide films 5 DX having the narrow width of the silicide film is formed only in the n-type high-concentration drain region 14 D , and the on-source silicide film 5 S is formed on the entire surface of the n-type high-concentration source region 14 S .
- the element isolation region 2 , the gate insulating film 3 , the gate electrode 4 , and the n-type low-concentration diffused layers 6 are formed using a well-known technique.
- An oxide film having a thickness of 50 nm for formation of a sidewall is then formed on the substrate 1 , and n-type impurities such as arsenic (As) or phosphorus (P) are doped by ion implantation, thereby forming the n-type high-concentration drain region 14 D and the n-type high-concentration source region 14 S .
- n-type impurities such as arsenic (As) or phosphorus (P) are doped by ion implantation, thereby forming the n-type high-concentration drain region 14 D and the n-type high-concentration source region 14 S .
- the oxide film is selectively etched, thereby forming the sidewall spacers 7 on the respective side surfaces of the gate electrode 4 .
- a protection film (not shown) composed of an oxide film is formed on a part (each region 13 D ) on the high-concentration drain region 14 D between the respective pairs of adjacent drain contacts formed at a later step.
- the protection film is formed to be spaced apart from the sidewall spacers 7 formed on the respective side surfaces of the gate electrode 7 .
- a first heat treatment is performed for siliciding the cobalt film, thereby forming the on-gate silicide film 5 G on the gate electrode 4 , the on-drain silicide film 5 D on the n-type high-concentration drain region 14 D , and the on-source silicide film 5 S on the n-type high-concentration source region 14 S .
- the cobalt silicide film is not formed on the protection film formed on the region 13 D .
- the high-resistance on-drain silicide film 5 DX smaller in width in the gate length direction than the on-drain silicide film 5 D in other regions is formed in the region located between the region 13 D and the gate electrode 14 on the n-type high-concentration drain region 14 D .
- a second heat treatment is performed to thereby stabilize structures of the silicide films 5 G , 5 S , and 5 D .
- the protection film is then removed.
- the interlayer insulating film 9 After forming the interlayer insulating film 9 on the substrate 1 , a plurality of contact holes are formed in the interlayer insulating film 9 , and a conductive material is buried into each contact hole, thereby forming the drain contact 10 D1 , 10 D2 , 10 D3 , and the source contacts 10 S1 , 10 S2 , and 10 S3 .
- the interlayer insulating film 12 is formed. The semiconductor device according to this embodiment can be thereby obtained.
- the protection film for preventing the silicide film from being formed on the region 13 D may be left without removing it. If so, with the structure shown in FIGS. 7, 8B , and 8 C, the protection film remains present between the n-type high-concentration drain region 14 D and the interlayer insulating film 9 in the region 13 D which is located on the n-type high-concentration drain region 14 D and on which the silicide film is not formed.
- FIG. 9 is a plan view which depicts a modification of the electrostatic discharge protected transistor according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
- the same reference numerals denote the same constituent elements as those in the third embodiment shown in FIG. 7 .
- regions 13 S in which the silicide film is not formed are provided in part of regions located between respective pairs of the source contacts 10 S1 to 10 S3 on the n-type high-concentration source region 14 S .
- an on-source silicide film 5 SX smaller in width in the gate length direction than the on-source silicide film 5 SX in other regions is formed in portions located between the regions 13 S in which the silicide film is not formed and the sidewall spacers 7 formed on the side surfaces of the gate electrode 4 on the n-type high-concentration source region 14 S .
- the other constituent elements are equal to those shown in FIG. 7 .
- the same advantages as those of the third embodiment can be attained.
- the high-resistance and small-width on-source silicide film 5 SX is provided between the respective pairs of the transistors 21 to 23 , it is possible to further ensure preventing the local current concentration.
- the regions between the respective pairs of the adjacent drains and the regions between the respective pairs of the adjacent sources have high resistances, it is possible to prevent a current from flowing between the adjacent transistors, i.e., prevent a current flowing between the drain contact 10 D1 and the source contact 10 S1 from flowing between the drain contact 10 D2 and the source contact 10 S2 .
- the transistors 21 to 23 are not isolated from one another by the element isolation regions, it is possible to prevent the local current concentration without causing an increase in the area of the semiconductor device.
- the n channel transistors have been described.
- the present invention is similarly applicable to p channel transistors. If so, it is possible to prevent the local current concentration without causing an increase in the area.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Insulated Gate Type Field-Effect Transistor (AREA)
- Metal-Oxide And Bipolar Metal-Oxide Semiconductor Integrated Circuits (AREA)
- Electrodes Of Semiconductors (AREA)
- Semiconductor Integrated Circuits (AREA)
Abstract
An electrostatic discharge protected transistor of the present invention includes transistors in an active region composed of a p-type semiconductor substrate and surrounded by element isolation regions. On the active region composed of the p-type semiconductor substrate, an on-source silicide film and an on-drain silicide film are provided. The on-drain silicide film is not provided in a portion located on a boundary of each transistor and divided to correspond to the respective transistors. As a result, regions between respective pairs of the transistors have high resistances, and it is, therefore, possible to prevent a current from flowing between the different transistors and prevent local current concentration. It is thereby possible to allow the electrostatic discharge protected transistor to make most use of an electrostatic destruction protection capability per unit area without increasing an area of the transistor.
Description
- This application claims priority under 35 U.S.C §119 on patent application Ser. No. 2004-013096 filed in Japan on Jan. 21, 2004, the entire contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference.
- The present invention relates to a semiconductor device. More specifically, the present invention relates to an electrostatic discharge protected transistor.
- In recent years, a silicide structure has been widely adopted for a semiconductor device so as to prevent an increase in-parasitic resistance due to a reduction in a thickness of a diffused layer following a scale down of a metal oxide semiconductor (MOS) device. Since the silicide structure has the property of reducing diffusion resistance, the parasitic resistance can be reduced. However, if a silicide film is formed on a plurality of element formation regions, a current tends to flow between the adjacent element formation regions. Due to this, if the silicide structure is applied to elements, such as electrostatic discharge protected transistors, each of which needs to suddenly carry a high current, in particular, the current disadvantageously concentrates on one point and thermal destruction eventually occurs. Therefore, there is proposed a method for preventing current concentration by sub-dividing the electrostatic discharge protected transistors into sets (semiconductor moats), and keeping a high resistance between the adjacent electrostatic discharge protected transistors (see, for example, U.S. Pat. No. 4,825,280).
- A conventional electrostatic discharge protected transistor sub-divided into sets according to the semiconductor moats will now be described with reference to FIGS. 10 and 11A, 11B, and 11C.
-
FIG. 10 is a plan view which depicts the conventional electrostatic discharge protected transistor which includes a silicide film.FIGS. 11A to 11C are sections that depict the conventional electrostatic discharge protected transistor. Specifically,FIG. 11A is a section taken along a line A4-A4 ofFIG. 10 ,FIG. 11B is a section taken along a line B4-B4 ofFIG. 10 , andFIG. 11C is a section taken along a line C4-C4 ofFIG. 10 . - As shown in
FIG. 10 , the conventional electrostatic discharge protected transistor is constituted so that a plurality oftransistors - As shown in
FIG. 11A , each of thetransistors 121 to 123 includeselement isolation regions 102 of a shallow trench isolation (STI) structure each of which has an insulating film buried in a trench provided in a p-type semiconductor substrate 101 that consists of silicon, agate insulating film 103 which is provided on an active region of the p-type semiconductor substrate 101 and which is composed of a silicon oxide film, agate electrode 104 which is provided on thegate insulating film 103 and which is composed of a doped polysilicon film, and an on-gate silicide film 105 G which is formed on thegate electrode 104. - Each of the
transistors 121 to 123 also includes n-type low-concentration diffusedlayers 106 which are formed in regions of the active region of thesemiconductor substrate 101 which regions are located below sides of thegate electrode 104, respectively,insulating sidewall spacers 107 which are formed on side surfaces of thegate electrode 104, respectively, an n-type high-concentration drain region 108 D (108 D1, 108 D2, or 108 D3) and an n-type high-concentration source region 108 S (108 S1, 108 S2, or 108 S3) which are formed in regions of the active region of thesemiconductor substrate 101 which regions are located below respective sides of thesidewalls 107, an on-drain silicide film 105 D (105 D1, 105 D2, or 105 D3) which is formed on the n-type high-concentration drain region 108 D, and an on-source silicide film 105 S (105 S1, 105 S2, or 105 S3) which is formed on the n-type high-concentration source region 108 S. - Further, each transistor includes an
interlayer insulating film 109 formed on thesemiconductor substrate 101, a drain contact 110 D (110 D1, 110 D2, or 110 D3) which penetrates theinterlayer insulating film 109 on the n-type high-concentration drain region 108 D and which reaches the on-drain silicide film 105 D, a source contact 110 S (110 S1, 110 S2, or 110 S3) which penetrates theinterlayer insulating film 109 on the n-type high-concentration source region 108 S and which reaches the on-source silicide film 105 S, metal wirings 111 D and 111 S which are formed on theinterlayer insulating film 109 so as to be connected to the drain contact 110 D and the source contact 110 S, respectively, and each of which consists of Al or Al alloy, and aninterlayer insulating film 112 formed on theinterlayer insulating film 109 and the metal wirings 111 D and 111 S. - With this structure, the on-drain silicide films 105 D1, 105 D2, and 105 D3, the n-type high-concentration drain regions 108 D1, 108 D2, and 108 D3, the on-source silicide films 105 S1, 105 S2, and 105 S3, and the n-type high-concentration source regions 108 S1, 108 S2, and 108 S3 are isolated from one another by the
element isolation regions 102, respectively. The entire electrostatic discharge protected transistor can, therefore, prevent occurrence of local current concentration. - However, according to the conventional art, each of the
transistors 121 to 123 is sub-divided into sub-transistors corresponding to the respective semiconductor moats. It is, therefore, necessary to provide regions for isolating diffused layers of the respective sub-transistors from one another within each of thetransistors 121 to 123. This disadvantageously increases a total area of the electrostatic discharge protected transistor. - It is an object of the present invention to prevent local current concentration without increasing an area of an integrated circuit including salicide transistors.
- According to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a first semiconductor device, comprising: a semiconductor substrate which includes an active region; an element isolation region provided in a region surrounding sides of the active region of the semiconductor substrate; a gate insulating film provided on the active region; a gate electrode provided on the gate insulating film; a source region and a drain region which are provided in regions located below sides of the gate electrode in the active region, respectively; an on-source silicide film provided on the source region; an on-drain silicide film provided on the drain region; a plurality of source contacts which are provided over the source region with the on-source silicide film interposed therebetween, and which are aligned in a gate width direction; and a plurality of drain contacts which are provided over the drain region with the on-drain silicide film interposed therebetween, and which are aligned in the gate width direction, wherein the on-drain silicide film is provided to be divided into a plurality of on-drain silicide films and the resultant on-drain silicide films are isolated from one another in at least one region out of regions located between respective adjacent pairs of the drain contacts among the plurality of drain contacts.
- By so constituting, the region in which the on-drain silicide films are not provided has a high resistance. Therefore, it is possible to prevent a current flowing between one drain contact and one source contact from flowing between the other drain contact and the other source contact for adjacent drain contacts. Thus, local current concentration can be prevented without causing an increase in the area of the semiconductor device.
- It is preferable that the on-drain silicide film is provided to be divided into segments and the resultant divided on-drain silicide films are isolated to correspond to the drain contacts, respectively. If so, the on-drain suicide films are provided to be isolated from one another to correspond to the respective drain contacts, thereby making it possible to ensure preventing the current from flowing between the elements.
- The on-source silicide film may be provided on an entire surface of the source region.
- Needless to say, however, if the on-source silicide film is divided into a plurality of on-source silicide films and the resultant on-source silicide films are isolated from one another in at least one region out of regions located between respective adjacent pairs of the source contacts among the plurality of source contacts, it is possible to further ensure preventing the current concentration.
- As a specific structure for isolating the on-drain silicide films from one another, there is a structure in which a protection film is provided on the drain region in at least one region out of regions put between the respective adjacent pairs of the drain contacts among the plurality of drain contacts, thereby providing the on-drain silicide films to be isolated from one another.
- The gate electrode may be composed of a polysilicon film, and an on-gate silicide film may be formed on the gate electrode.
- According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a second semiconductor device, comprising: a semiconductor substrate which includes an active region; an element isolation region provided in a region surrounding sides of the active region of the semiconductor substrate; a gate insulating film provided on the active region; a gate electrode provided on the gate insulating film; a source region and a drain region which are provided in regions located below sides of the gate electrode in the active region, respectively; an on-source silicide film provided on the source region; an on-drain silicide film provided on the drain region; a plurality of source contacts which are provided over the source region with the on-source silicide film interposed therebetween, and which are aligned in a gate width direction; and a plurality of drain contacts which are provided over the drain region with the on-drain silicide film interposed therebetween, and which are aligned in the gate width direction, wherein the on-drain silicide film includes a narrow-width silicide region in at least one region out of regions located between respective adjacent pairs of the drain contacts among the plurality of drain contacts, the narrow-width silicide region being smaller in a width in a gate length direction than respective regions where the drain contacts are formed.
- By so constituting, the narrow-width silicide film has a high resistance. Therefore, it is possible to prevent a current flowing between the drain contact and the source contact of one element from flowing between the drain contact and the source contact of the other element. Thus, local current concentration can be prevented without causing an increase in the area of the semiconductor device.
- It is preferable that the narrow-width silicide region is provided in each of the regions located between the respective adjacent pairs of the drain contacts among the plurality of drain contacts. If so, on-drain silicide films are provided to be isolated from one another to correspond to respective elements. It is, therefore, possible to ensure preventing a current from flowing between the elements.
- As a specific structure for providing the narrow-width silicide film, there is a structure in which a dummy gate insulating film and a dummy gate electrode located on the dummy gate insulating film are provided on the at least one region out of the regions located between the respective adjacent pairs of the drain contacts among the plurality of drain contacts, and in which the narrow-width silicide region is provided on the drain region located between the dummy gate electrode and the gate electrode. With this structure, the dummy gate insulating film and the dummy gate electrode can be formed to have a smaller plane area than that of the conventional element isolation region. It is, therefore, possible to prevent an increase in the area of the semiconductor device. Further, since the gat electrode and the gate capacitance are provided to be isolated from each other, the gate capacitance is not increased.
- As another specific structure for providing the narrow-width silicide film, there is a structure in which a protection film is provided on the at least one region out of the regions located between the respective adjacent pairs of the drain contacts among the plurality of drain contacts on the train region, and in which the narrow-width silicide region is provided on the drain region located between the protection film and the gate electrode. With this structure, the on-drain silicide film on the adjacent drain regions can be set to have a high resistance without isolating the adjacent drain regions from each other. Therefore, it is possible to secure the drain region that functions as the active region, and thereby prevent an increase in the area of the semiconductor device.
- A width of the drain region in the gate length direction in the at least one region in which the narrow-width silicide region is formed may be equal to a width of the drain region in the gate length direction in the regions in which the drain contacts are formed.
- Further, in the second semiconductor device according to the present invention, similarly to the first semiconductor device, the on-source silicide film may include a narrow-width silicide region in at least one region out of regions located between respective adjacent pairs of the source contacts among the plurality of source contacts, the narrow-width silicide region being smaller in a width in a gate length direction than respective regions where the source contacts are formed. If so, it is possible to further ensure preventing the current concentration.
- As a specific structure for providing the source-side narrow-width silicide region, there is a structure in which a dummy gate insulating film and a dummy gate electrode located on the dummy gate insulating film are provided on the at least one region out of the regions located between the respective adjacent pairs of the source contacts among the plurality of source contacts on the source region, and in which the source-side narrow-width silicide film is provided on the source region located between the dummy gate electrode and the gate electrode.
- As another specific structure for providing the source-side narrow-width silicide film, there is a structure in which a source-side protection film is provided on the at least one region out of the regions located between the respective adjacent pairs of the source contacts among the plurality of source contacts on the source region, and in which the source-side narrow-width silicide region is provided on the source region located between the source-side protection film and the gate electrode.
- A width of the source region in the gate length direction in the at least one region in which the source-side narrow-width silicide region is formed may be equal to a width of the source region in the gate length direction in the regions in which the source contacts are formed.
-
FIG. 1 is a plan view which depicts an electrostatic discharge protected transistor according to a first embodiment of the present invention. -
FIGS. 2A to 2C are sections which depict the electrostatic discharge protected transistor according to the first embodiment of the present invention, whereinFIG. 2A is a section taken along a line A1-A1 ofFIG. 1 ,FIG. 2B is a section taken along a line B1-B1 ofFIG. 1 , andFIG. 2C is a section taken along a line C1-C1 ofFIG. 1 . -
FIG. 3 is a plan view which depicts a modification of the electrostatic discharge protected transistor according to the first embodiment of the present invention. -
FIG. 4 is a plan view which depicts a electrostatic discharge protected transistor according to a second embodiment of the present invention. -
FIGS. 5A to 5C are sections which depict the electrostatic discharge protected transistor according to the second embodiment of the present invention, whereinFIG. 5A is a section taken along a line A2-A2 ofFIG. 4 ,FIG. 5B is a section taken along a line B2-B2 ofFIG. 4 , andFIG. 5C is a section taken along a line C2-C2 ofFIG. 4 . -
FIG. 6 is a plan view which depicts a modification of the electrostatic discharge protected transistor according to the second embodiment of the present invention. -
FIG. 7 is a plan view which depicts an electrostatic discharge protected transistor according to a third embodiment of the present invention. -
FIGS. 8A to 8C are sections which depict the electrostatic discharge protected transistor according to the first embodiment of the present invention, whereinFIG. 8A is a section taken along a line A3-A3 ofFIG. 7 ,FIG. 8B is a section taken along a line B3-B3 ofFIG. 7 , andFIG. 8C is a section taken along a line C3-C3 ofFIG. 7 . -
FIG. 9 is a plan view which depicts a modification of the electrostatic discharge protected transistor according to the second embodiment of the present invention. -
FIG. 10 is a plan view which depicts a conventional electrostatic discharge protected transistor including a silicide film. -
FIGS. 11A to 11C are sections which depict the conventional electrostatic discharge protected transistor, whereinFIG. 11A is a section taken along a line A4-A4 ofFIG. 10 ,FIG. 11B is a section taken along a line B4-B4 ofFIG. 10 , andFIG. 11C is a section taken along a line C4-C4 ofFIG. 10 . - Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which the same reference numerals denote the same components, respectively.
- First Embodiment
- A structure of an electrostatic discharge protected transistor according to a first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to
FIG. 1 andFIGS. 2A to 2C. -
FIG. 1 is a plan view which depicts an electrostatic discharge protected transistor according to the first embodiment of the present invention.FIGS. 2A to 2C are sections which depict the electrostatic discharge protected transistor according to the first embodiment of the present invention. Specifically,FIG. 2A is a section taken along a line A1-A1 ofFIG. 1 ,FIG. 2B is a section taken along a line B1-B1 ofFIG. 1 , andFIG. 2C is a section taken along a line C1-C1 ofFIG. 1 . - As shown in
FIG. 1 , the electrostatic discharge protected transistor according to the first embodiment is constituted so that a plurality of transistors, i.e.,transistors common electrode 4 among them. - As shown in
FIG. 2A , each of thetransistors 21 to 23 includes anelement isolation region 2 of an STI structure which has an insulating film buried in a trench provided in a p-type semiconductor substrate 1 that consists of silicon, agate insulating film 3 which is provided on an active region of the p-type semiconductor substrate 1 and which is composed of a silicon oxide film, agate electrode 4 which is provided on thegate insulating film 3 and which is composed of a doped polysilicon film, and anon-gate silicide film 5G which is formed on thegate electrode 4. - Each of the
transistors 21 to 23 also includes n-type low-concentration diffusedlayers 6 which are formed in regions of the active region of thesemiconductor substrate 1 which regions are located below respective sides of thegate electrode 4, insulatingsidewall spacers 7 which are formed on respective side surfaces of thegate electrode 4, an n-type high-concentration drain region 8 D and an n-type high-concentration source region 8 S which are formed in regions of the active region of thesemiconductor substrate 1 which regions are located below respective sides of thesidewalls 7, an on-drain silicide film 5 D (5 D1, 5 D2, or 5 D3) which is formed on the n-type high-concentration drain region 8 D, and an on-source silicide film 5 S which is formed on the n-type high-concentration source region 8 S. Theon-gate silicide film 5 G, the on-drain silicide film 5 D, and the on-source silicide film 5 S are composed of cobalt silicide films, respectively, and are formed simultaneously by a salicide technique. - Further, each transistor includes an
interlayer insulating film 9 formed on thesemiconductor substrate 1, a drain contact 10 D (10 D1, 10 D2, or 10 D3) which penetrates theinterlayer insulating film 9 on the n-type high-concentration drain region 8 D and which reaches the on-drain silicide film 5 D, a source contact 10 S (10 S1, 10 S2, or 10S3) which penetrates theinterlayer insulating film 9 on the n-type high-concentration source region 8 S and which reaches the on-source silicide film 5 S, metal wirings 11 D and 11 S which are formed on theinterlayer insulating film 9 so as to be connected to the- drain contact 10 D and the source contact 10 S, respectively, and each of which consists of Al or Al alloy, and aninterlayer insulating film 12 formed on theinterlayer insulating film 9 and the metal wirings 11 D and 11 S. The metal wirings 11 D and 11 S may be formed by a so-called single damascene method for forming each of the metal wirings 11 D and 11 S by forming a contact hole and a wiring groove in an interlayer insulating film and then burying a Cu film. - A first feature of the first embodiment is in that the
element isolation region 2 is not provided in a region located on a boundary of each of thetransistors 21 to 23, as shown inFIGS. 2B and 2C . Namely, the active regions of thetransistors 21 to 23 are isolated from another region by theelement isolation regions 2 but thetransistors 21 to 23 are not isolated from one another. - A second feature of the first embodiment is in that the on-
drain silicide films concentration drain region 8 D to be divided by regions 13 D to correspond to therespective transistors 21 to 23 as shown inFIG. 1 andFIGS. 2A to 2C. In addition, the on-source silicide film 5 S is formed on an entire surface of the n-type high-concentration source region 8 S. - In this embodiment, since the on-
drain silicide films respective transistors 21 to 23 on the n-type high-concentration drain region 8 D, a resistance of the region 13 D between the adjacent drain regions is high. This can prevent a current from flowing between the adjacent transistors, e.g., prevent a current flowing between the drain contact 10 D1 and the source contact 10 S1 from flowing between the drain contact 10 D2 and the source contact 10 S2. Accordingly, thetransistors 21 to 23 are not isolated from one another by theelement isolation regions 2, SO that local curtent concentration can be prevented without increasing an area of the electrostatic discharge protected transistor. Since a drain region is higher in electric field than a source region, current concentration tends to occur to the drain region more frequently than the source region. For this reason, the on-drain silicide films 5 D (5 D1, 5 D2, and 5 D3) are formed for therespective transistors 21 to 23, and the common on-source silicide film 5 S is provided to be shared among thetransistors 21 to 23. - A method for manufacturing the semiconductor device according to this embodiment will next be described briefly.
- First, the
element isolation region 2, thegate insulating film 3, thegate electrode 4, and the n-type low-concentration diffusedlayers 6 are formed using a well-known technique. An oxide film having a thickness of 50 nm for formation of a sidewall is then formed on thesubstrate 1, and n-type impurities such as arsenic (As) or phosphorus (P) are doped by ion implantation, thereby forming the n-type high-concentration drain region 8 D and the n-type high-concentration source region 8 S. - Using photolithography and dry etching technique, the oxide film is selectively etched, thereby forming the
sidewall spacers 7 on the respective side surfaces of thegate electrode 4. At the same time, a protection film (not shown) composed of an oxide film is formed on a part (each region 13 D) on the high-concentration drain region 8 D. This protection film is formed in a region between the adjacent drain contacts 10 D, to be formed at a later step, so as to cross the n-type high-concentration drain region 8 D in a gate length direction. - After forming a cobalt film on the entire surface of the
substrate 1, a first heat treatment is performed for siliciding the cobalt film, thereby forming theon-gate silicide film 5 G on thegate electrode 4, the on-drain silicide films 5 D (5 D1, 5 D2, and 5 D3) on the n-type high-concentration drain region 8 D, and the on-source silicide film 5 S on the n-type high-concentration source region 8 S. At this time, the cobalt silicide film is not formed on the protection film formed on the region 13 D in the n-type high-concentration drain region 8 D. Therefore, the on-drain silicide film 5 D is formed to be divided to the three on-drain silicide films - After selectively removing the unreacted cobalt film, a second heat treatment is performed to thereby stabilize structures of the
silicide films - After forming the
interlayer insulating film 9 on thesubstrate 1, a plurality of contact holes are formed in theinterlayer insulating film 9, and a conductive material is buried into each contact hole, thereby forming the drain contact 10 D1, 10 D2, 10 D3, and the source contacts 10 S1, 10 S2, and 10 S3. Next, after forming the metal wirings 11 D and 11 S connected to the drain contacts 10 D1, 10 D2, and 10 D3, and to the source contacts 10 S1, 10 S2, and 10 S3 on theinterlayer insulating film 9, respectively, theinterlayer insulating film 12 is formed. The semiconductor device according to this embodiment can be thereby obtained. - Alternatively, the protection film for preventing the silicide film from being formed on the region 13 D may be left without removing it. If so, with the structure shown in
FIGS. 1, 2B , and 2C, the protection film remains present -between the n-type high-concentration drain region 8 D and theinterlayer insulating film 9 in the region 13 D which is located on the n-type high-concentration drain region 8 D and on which the silicide film is not formed. - Modification of First Embodiment
- A modification of the first embodiment will be described with reference to
FIG. 3 .FIG. 3 is a plan view which depicts a modification of the electrostatic discharge protected transistor according to the first embodiment of the present invention. InFIG. 3 , the same reference numerals denote the same constituent elements as those in the first embodiment shown inFIG. 1 . - In this modification, the on-
source silicide film 5 S on the n-typeconcentration source region 8 S is divided to the threesilicide films respective transistors 21 to 23. The other constituent elements are equal to those shown inFIG. 1 . - In this modification, since the on-
source silicide films - With this configuration, the same advantages as those of the first embodiment can be attained. In addition, since the on-
source suicide films transistors 21 to 23 are not isolated from one another by the element isolation regions, it is possible to prevent the local current concentration without causing an increase in the area of the semiconductor device. - Second Embodiment
- A structure of an electrostatic discharge protected transistor according to a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to
FIG. 4 andFIGS. 5A to 5C. -
FIG. 4 is a plan view which depicts an electrostatic discharge protected transistor according to the second embodiment of the present invention.FIGS. 5A to 5C are sections which depict the electrostatic discharge protected transistor according to the second embodiment of the present invention. Specifically,FIG. 5A is a section taken along a line A2-A2 ofFIG. 4 ,FIG. 5B is a section taken along a line B2-B2 ofFIG. 1 , andFIG. 5C is a section taken along a line C2-C2 ofFIG. 5 . - As shown in
FIG. 4 , the electrostatic discharge protected transistor according to the second embodiment is constituted so that a plurality of transistors, i.e.,transistors common electrode 4 among them. - As shown in
FIG. 5A , each of thetransistors 21 to 23 includes anelement isolation region 2 of an STI structure which has an insulating film buried in a trench formed in a p-type semiconductor substrate 1 that consists of silicon, agate insulating film 3 which is provided on an active region of the p-type semiconductor substrate 1 and which is composed of a silicon oxide film, agate electrode 4 which is provided on thegate insulating film 3 and which is composed of a doped polysilicon film, and anon-gate silicide film 5 G which is provided on thegate electrode 4. - Each of the
transistors 21 to 23 also includes n-type low-concentration diffusedlayers 6 which are formed in regions of the active region of thesemiconductor substrate 1 which regions are located below respective sides of thegate electrode 4, insulatingsidewall spacers 7 which are formed on respective side surfaces of thegate electrode 4, an n-type high-concentration drain region 8 D and an n-type high-concentration source region 8 S which are formed in regions of the active region of thesemiconductor substrate 1 which regions are located below respective sides of thesidewalls 7, an on-drain silicide film 5 D which is formed on the n-type high-concentration drain region 8 D, and an on-source silicide film 5 S which is formed on the n-type high-concentration source region 8 S. Theon-gate silicide film 5 G, the on-drain silicide film 5 D, and the on-source silicide film 5 S are composed of cobalt silicide films, respectively, and are formed simultaneously by a salicide technique. - Further, each transistor includes an
interlayer insulating film 9 formed on thesemiconductor substrate 1, a drain contact 10 D (10 D1, 10 D2, or 10 D3) which penetrates theinterlayer insulating film 9 on the n-type high-concentration drain region 8 D and which reaches the on-drain silicide film 5 D, a source contact 10 S (10 S1, 10 S2, or 10 S3) which penetrates theinterlayer insulating film 9 on the n-type high-concentration source region 8 S and which reaches the on-source silicide film 5 S, metal wirings 11 D and 11 S which are formed on theinterlayer insulating film 9 so as to be connected to the drain contact 10 D and the source contact 10 S, respectively, and each of which consists of Al or Al alloy, and aninterlayer insulating film 12 formed on theinterlayer insulating film 9 and the metal wirings 11 D and 11 S. The metal wirings 11 D and 11 S may be formed by a so-called single damascene method for forming each of the metal wirings 11 D and 11 S by forming a contact hole and a wiring groove in an interlayer insulating film and then burying a Cu film. - A feature of the second embodiment is in that a dummy
gate insulating film 3 X, adummy gate electrode 4 X located on the dummygate insulating film 3 X and composed of a doped polysilicon film, an on-dummy-gate silicide film 5 GX located on thedummy gate electrode 4 X, anddummy sidewall spacers 7 X located on side surfaces of thedummy gate electrode 4 X are provided on regions located between respective adjacent pairs of the drain contacts 10 D1 to 10 D3 in the n-type high-concentration drain region 8 D, as shown inFIG. 4 andFIGS. 5B and 5C . The dummygate insulating film 3 X, thedummy gate electrode 4 X, the on-dummy-gate silicide film 5 GX, and thedummy sidewall spacers 7 X are formed simultaneously using the same materials as those for the correspondinggate insulating film 3,gate electrode 4, theon-gate silicide film 5 G, and thesidewall spacers 7, respectively. - As shown in
FIG. 4 andFIGS. 5A and 5B , the on-source silicide film 5 S is formed on an entire surface of the n-type high-concentration source region 8 S, and a plurality of source contacts 10 S1, 10 S2, and 10 S3 formed on the n-type high-concentration source region 8 S are electrically connected to one another by a low-resistance on-source silicide film 5 S. - The
dummy gate electrode 4 X is arranged to be isolated from thegate electrode 4. By providing thedummy gate electrode 4 X, a width of an on-drain silicide film 5 DX between thedummy gate electrode 4 X and thegate electrode 4 is smaller than that of the on-drain silicide film 5 D in other portions thereof. If the width of the silicide film is smaller, a sheet resistance is higher. Due to this, the on-drain silicide film 5 DX does not function as a low-resistance layer. If a cobalt silicide film is formed, for example, and if the width of the on-drain silicide film 5 DX in the gate length direction is as small as 0.1 μm or less, the sheet resistance is conspicuously increased. - Thus, the region between the drain contacts 10 D1 and 10 D2 and that between the drain contacts 10 D2 and 10 D3 are constituted to be connected to each other by the high-resistance on-
drain silicide film 5 DX. Therefore, it is possible to prevent a current from flowing between the adjacent transistors, e.g., prevent a current flowing between the drain contact 10 D1 and the source contact 10 S1 from flowing between the drain contact 10 D2 and the source contact 10 S2. It is thus possible to prevent local current concentration. It is noted that the semiconductor device can be formed to have a smaller plane area when thedummy gate electrode 4 X as described in this embodiment is provided than that when the element isolation is employed as described in the section of BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION. Therefore, it is possible to more greatly prevent an increase in the area of the semiconductor according to this embodiment. Further, this embodiment has the following advantage. Since thegate electrode 4 is isolated from thedummy gate electrode 4 X, a gate capacitance is not increased. - The
sidewall spacers gate electrode 4 and thedummy gate electrode 4 X, respectively. Therefore, by setting a distance between thegate electrode 4 and thedummy gate electrode 4 X to be more than double the width of each of thesidewall spacers gate electrode 4 and thedummy gate electrode 4 X. - A method for manufacturing the semiconductor device according to this embodiment will next be described briefly.
- First, the
element isolation region 2 is formed by removing a part of thesemiconductor substrate 1 and burying an insulating film. Thegate insulating film 3 and thegate electrode 4 are then formed on the active region of thesemiconductor substrate 1. At the same time, the dummygate insulating film 3 X and thedummy gate electrode 4 X are formed n a drain formation region. At this moment, the dummygate insulating film 3 X and thedummy gate electrode 4 X are formed on the regions located between the respective adjacent pairs of the drain contacts 10 D1 to 10 D3 (shown inFIG. 4 ) so as to be distanced from thegate electrode 4. Thereafter, n-type impurities are doped by ion implantation while using thegate electrode 4 and thedummy electrode 4 X as a mask, thereby forming the n-type low-concentration diffusedlayer 6. - An oxide film having a thickness of 50 μm for formation of a sidewall is formed on the
substrate 1, and the oxide film is then subjected to dry etching, thereby forming thesidewall spacers gate electrode 4 and thedummy gate electrode 4 X. Thereafter, n-type impurities are doped by ion implantation while using thegate electrode 4, thedummy gate electrode 4 X, and thesidewall spacers concentration drain region 8 D and the n-type high-concentration source region 8 S. - After forming a cobalt film on the entire surface of the
substrate 1, a first heat treatment is performed for siliciding the cobalt film, thereby forming theon-gate silicide film 5 G on thegate electrode 4, the on-dummy-gate silicide film 5 GX on thedummy gate electrode 4 X, the on-drain silicide film 5 D on the n-type high-concentration drain region 8 D, and the on-source silicide film 5 S on the n-type high-concentration source region 8 S. - At this time, in the region located between the
dummy gate electrode 4 X and thegate electrode 4 in the n-type high-concentration drain region 8 D, the high-resistance on-drain silicide film 5 DX smaller in the width in the gate length direction than that of the on-drain silicide film 5 in other portions thereof is formed. After selectively removing the unreacted cobalt film, a second heat treatment is performed to thereby stabilize structures of therespective silicide films interlayer insulating film 9 is formed on thesubstrate 1, a plurality of contact holes are formed in theinterlayer insulating film 9, and a conductive material is buried into each contact hole, thereby forming the drain contact 10 D1, 10 D2, 10 D3, and the source contacts 10 S1, 10 S2, and 10 S3 (shown inFIG. 4 ). Next, after forming the metal wirings 11 D and 11 S is connected to the drain contacts 10 D1, 10 D2, and 10 D3, and to the source contacts 10 S1, 10 S2, and 10 S3 on theinterlayer insulating film 9, respectively, theinterlayer insulating film 12 is formed. The semiconductor device according to this embodiment can be thereby obtained. - Modification of Second Embodiment
- A modification of the second embodiment will be described with reference to
FIG. 6 .FIG. 6 is a plan view which depicts a modification of the electrostatic discharge protected transistor according to the second embodiment of the present invention. InFIG. 6 , the same reference numerals denote the same constituent elements as those in the second embodiment shown inFIG. 4 . - In this modification, a dummy gate insulating film (not shown), a dummy gate electrode (not shown), the on-
dummy-gate silicide film 5 GX, and thedummy sidewall spacers 7 X are provided also on the n-type high-concentration source region 8 S. Namely, the dummy gate insulating film, the dummy gate electrode formed on the dummy gate insulating film, the on-dummy-gate silicide film 5 GX formed on the dummy gate electrode, and thedummy sidewall spacers 7 X formed on side surfaces of the dummy gate electrode are provided on regions located between respective adjacent pairs of the source contacts 10 S1 to 10 S3 on the n-type high-concentration source region 8 S. In addition, an on-source silicide film 5 SX smaller in width in the gate length direction than the on-source silicide film 5 SX in other regions is fonned in portions located between thedummy gate electrode 4 X and thegate electrode 4 on the n-type high-concentration source region 8 S. The other constituent elements are equal to those shown inFIG. 4 . - With this configuration, the same advantages as those of the second embodiment can be attained. In addition, since the small-width and high-resistance on-
source silicide film 5 SX is provided between the respective pairs of thetransistors 21 to 23, it is possible to further ensure preventing the local current concentration. Namely, since the regions between the respective pairs of the adjacent drains and the regions between the respective pairs of the adjacent sources have high resistances, it is possible to prevent a current from flowing between the adjacent transistors, i.e., prevent a current flowing between the drain contact 10 D1 and the source contact 10 S1 from flowing between the drain contact 10 D2 and the source contact 10 S2. As a consequence and because of the fact that thetransistors 21 to 23 are not isolated from one another by the element isolation regions, it is possible to prevent the local current concentration without causing an increase in the area of the semiconductor device. - Third Embodiment
- A structure of an electrostatic discharge protected transistor according to a third embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to
FIG. 7 andFIGS. 8A to 8C. -
FIG. 7 is a plan view which depicts an electrostatic discharge protected transistor according to the third embodiment of the present invention.FIGS. 8A to 8C are sections which depict the electrostatic discharge protected transistor according to the third embodiment of the present invention. Specifically,FIG. 8A is a section taken along a line A3-A3 ofFIG. 7 ,FIG. 8B is a section taken along a line B3-B3 ofFIG. 7 , andFIG. 8C is a section taken along a line C3-C3 ofFIG. 7 . - As shown in
FIG. 7 , the electrostatic discharge protected transistor according to the third embodiment is constituted so that that a plurality of transistors, i.e.,transistors common electrode 4 among them. - As shown in
FIG. 8A , each of thetransistors 21 to 23 includes anelement isolation region 2 of an STI structure which has an insulating film buried in a trench provided in a p-type semiconductor substrate 1 that consists of silicon, agate insulating film 3 which is provided on an active region of the p-type semiconductor substrate 1 and which is composed of a silicon oxide film, agate electrode 4 which is provided on thegate insulating film 3 and which is composed of a doped polysilicon film, and anon-gate silicide film 5 G which is formed on thegate electrode 4. - Each of the
transistors 21 to 23 also includes n-type low-concentration diffusedlayers 6 which are formed in regions of the active region of thesemiconductor substrate 1 which regions are located below respective sides of thegate electrode 4, insulatingsidewall spacers 7 which are formed on respective side surfaces of thegate electrode 4, an n-type high-concentration drain region 14 D and an n-type high-concentration source region 14 S which are formed in regions of the active region of thesemiconductor substrate 1 which regions are located below respective sides of thesidewall spacers 7, an on-drain silicide film 5 D which is formed on the n-type high-concentration drain region 14 D, and an on-source silicide film 5 S which is formed on the n-type high-concentration source region 14 S. Theon-gate silicide film 5 G, the on-drain silicide film 5 D, and the on-source silicide film 5 S are composed of cobalt silicide films, respectively, and are formed simultaneously by a salicide technique. - Further, each transistor includes an
interlayer insulating film 9 formed on thesemiconductor substrate 1, a drain contact 10 D (10 D1, 10 D2, or 10 D3) which penetrates theinterlayer insulating film 9 on the n-type high-concentration drain region 14 D and which reaches the on-drain silicide film 5 D, a source contact 10 S (10 S1, 10 S2, or 10 S3) which penetrates theinterlayer insulating film 9 on the n-type high-concentration source region 14 S and which reaches the on-source silicide film 5 S, metal wirings 11 D and 11 S which are formed on theinterlayer insulating film 9 so as to be connected to the drain contact 10 D and the source contact 10 S, respectively, and each of which consists of Al or Al alloy, and aninterlayer insulating film 12 formed on theinterlayer insulating film 9 and the metal wirings 11 D and 11 S. The metal wirings 11 D and 11 S may be formed by a so-called single damascene method for forming each of the metal wirings 11 D and 11 S by forming a contact hole and a wiring groove in an interlayer insulating film and then burying a Cu film. - A first feature of the third embodiment is in that the
element isolation region 2 is not provided in a region located on a boundary of each of thetransistors 21 to 23, as shown inFIGS. 8B and 8C . Namely, the active regions of thetransistors 21 to 23 are isolated from another region by theelement isolation regions 2 but thetransistors 21 to 23 are not isolated from one another. - A second feature of the third embodiment is in that regions 13 D in which the silicide film is not formed are provided in part of regions located between respective pairs of the drain contacts 10 D1 to 10 D3 in the n-type high-concentration drain region 14 D, as shown in
FIG. 7 andFIG. 8B . In addition, the on-source silicide film 5 S is formed on an entire surface of the n-type high-concentration source region 14 S. - In this embodiment, a width of an on-
drain silicide film 5 DX located between the respective pairs of the drain contacts 10 D1 to 10 D3 out of the on-drain silicide film 5 D is smaller in a gate length direction than a width of the on-drain silicide film 5 D in other regions thereof. If the width of the silicide film is smaller, a sheet resistance is higher. Due to this, the on-drain silicide film 5 DX does not function as a low-resistance layer. Thus, the region between the drain contacts 10 D1 and 10 D2 and that between the drain contacts 10 D2 and 10 D3 are constituted to be connected to each other by the high-resistance on-drain silicide film 5 DX. Therefore, it is possible to prevent a current from flowing between the adjacent transistors, e.g., prevent a current flowing between the drain contact 10 D1 and the source contact 10 S1 from flowing between the drain contact 10 D2 and the source contact 10 S2. As a consequence and because of the fact that thetransistors 21 to 23 are not isolated from one another by theelement isolation regions 2, it is possible to prevent the local current concentration without causing an increase in the area of the semiconductor device. Since a drain region is higher in electric field than a source region, current concentration tends to occur to the drain region more frequently than the source region. For this reason, the on-drain silicide films 5 DX having the narrow width of the silicide film is formed only in the n-type high-concentration drain region 14 D, and the on-source silicide film 5 S is formed on the entire surface of the n-type high-concentration source region 14 S. - A method for manufacturing the semiconductor device according to this embodiment will next be described briefly.
- First, the
element isolation region 2, thegate insulating film 3, thegate electrode 4, and the n-type low-concentration diffusedlayers 6 are formed using a well-known technique. An oxide film having a thickness of 50 nm for formation of a sidewall is then formed on thesubstrate 1, and n-type impurities such as arsenic (As) or phosphorus (P) are doped by ion implantation, thereby forming the n-type high-concentration drain region 14 D and the n-type high-concentration source region 14 S. - Using photolithography and dry etching technique, the oxide film is selectively etched, thereby forming the
sidewall spacers 7 on the respective side surfaces of thegate electrode 4. At the same time, a protection film (not shown) composed of an oxide film is formed on a part (each region 13 D) on the high-concentration drain region 14 D between the respective pairs of adjacent drain contacts formed at a later step. In this embodiment, the protection film is formed to be spaced apart from thesidewall spacers 7 formed on the respective side surfaces of thegate electrode 7. - After forming a cobalt film on the entire surface of the
substrate 1, a first heat treatment is performed for siliciding the cobalt film, thereby forming theon-gate silicide film 5 G on thegate electrode 4, the on-drain silicide film 5 D on the n-type high-concentration drain region 14 D, and the on-source silicide film 5 S on the n-type high-concentration source region 14 S. At this time, the cobalt silicide film is not formed on the protection film formed on the region 13 D. Therefore, the high-resistance on-drain silicide film 5 DX smaller in width in the gate length direction than the on-drain silicide film 5 D in other regions is formed in the region located between the region 13 D and the gate electrode 14 on the n-type high-concentration drain region 14 D. - After selectively removing the unreacted cobalt film, a second heat treatment is performed to thereby stabilize structures of the
silicide films - After forming the
interlayer insulating film 9 on thesubstrate 1, a plurality of contact holes are formed in theinterlayer insulating film 9, and a conductive material is buried into each contact hole, thereby forming the drain contact 10 D1, 10 D2, 10 D3, and the source contacts 10 S1, 10 S2, and 10 S3. Next, after forming the metal wirings 11 D and 11 S connected to the drain contacts 10 D1, 10 D2, and 10 D3, and to the source contacts 10 S1, 10 S2, and 10 S3 on theinterlayer insulating film 9, respectively, theinterlayer insulating film 12 is formed. The semiconductor device according to this embodiment can be thereby obtained. - Alternatively, the protection film for preventing the silicide film from being formed on the region 13 D may be left without removing it. If so, with the structure shown in
FIGS. 7, 8B , and 8C, the protection film remains present between the n-type high-concentration drain region 14 D and theinterlayer insulating film 9 in the region 13 D which is located on the n-type high-concentration drain region 14 D and on which the silicide film is not formed. - Modification of Third Embodiment
- A modification of the third embodiment will be described with reference to
FIG. 9 .FIG. 9 is a plan view which depicts a modification of the electrostatic discharge protected transistor according to the third embodiment of the present invention. InFIG. 9 , the same reference numerals denote the same constituent elements as those in the third embodiment shown inFIG. 7 . - In this modification, regions 13 S in which the silicide film is not formed are provided in part of regions located between respective pairs of the source contacts 10 S1 to 10 S3 on the n-type high-concentration source region 14 S. In addition, an on-
source silicide film 5 SX smaller in width in the gate length direction than the on-source silicide film 5 SX in other regions is formed in portions located between the regions 13 S in which the silicide film is not formed and thesidewall spacers 7 formed on the side surfaces of thegate electrode 4 on the n-type high-concentration source region 14 S. The other constituent elements are equal to those shown inFIG. 7 . - With this configuration, the same advantages as those of the third embodiment can be attained. In addition, since the high-resistance and small-width on-
source silicide film 5 SX is provided between the respective pairs of thetransistors 21 to 23, it is possible to further ensure preventing the local current concentration. Namely, since the regions between the respective pairs of the adjacent drains and the regions between the respective pairs of the adjacent sources have high resistances, it is possible to prevent a current from flowing between the adjacent transistors, i.e., prevent a current flowing between the drain contact 10 D1 and the source contact 10 S1 from flowing between the drain contact 10 D2 and the source contact 10 S2. As a consequence and because of the fact that thetransistors 21 to 23 are not isolated from one another by the element isolation regions, it is possible to prevent the local current concentration without causing an increase in the area of the semiconductor device. - In the embodiments and the modifications of the embodiments, the n channel transistors have been described. However, the present invention is similarly applicable to p channel transistors. If so, it is possible to prevent the local current concentration without causing an increase in the area.
Claims (7)
1. A semiconductor device, comprising:
a semiconductor substrate which includes an active region;
an element isolation region provided in a region surrounding sides of said active region of said semiconductor substrate;
a gate insulating film provided on said active region;
a gate electrode provided on said gate insulating film;
a source region and a drain region which are provided in regions located below sides of said gate electrode in said active region, respectively;
an on-source silicide film provided on said source region;
an on-drain silicide film provided on said drain region;
a plurality of source contacts which are provided over said source region with said on-source silicide film interposed therebetween, and which are aligned in a gate width direction; and
a plurality of drain contacts which are provided over said drain region with said on-drain silicide film interposed therebetween, and which are aligned in the gate width direction,
wherein said on-drain silicide film is provided to be divided into a plurality of on-drain silicide films and the resultant on-drain silicide films are isolated from one another in at least one region out of regions located between respective adjacent pairs of the drain contacts among said plurality of drain contacts.
2. The semiconductor device of claim 1 ,
wherein said on-drain silicide film is provided to be divided into the plurality of on-drain silicide films and the resultant on-drain silicide films are isolated to correspond to said drain contacts, respectively.
3. The semiconductor device of claim 1 ,
wherein said on-source silicide film is provided on an entire surface of said source region.
4. The semiconductor device of claim 1 ,
wherein said on-source silicide film is provided to be divided into a plurality of on-source silicide films and the resultant on-source silicide films are isolated from one another in at least one region out of regions located between respective adjacent pairs of the source contacts among said plurality of source contacts.
5. The semiconductor device of claim 1 ,
wherein a protection film is provided on said drain region in at least one region out of regions put between the respective adjacent pairs of the drain contacts among said plurality of drain contacts, thereby providing said on-drain silicide films to be isolated from one another.
6. The semiconductor device of claim 1 ,
wherein said gate electrode is composed of a polysilicon film, and
an on-gate silicide film is formed on said gate electrode.
7-15. (canceled)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/401,400 US20060180865A1 (en) | 2004-01-21 | 2006-04-11 | Semiconductor device |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004-013096 | 2004-01-21 | ||
JP2004013096A JP2005209792A (en) | 2004-01-21 | 2004-01-21 | Semiconductor device |
US11/028,581 US7045863B2 (en) | 2004-01-21 | 2005-01-05 | Semiconductor device |
US11/401,400 US20060180865A1 (en) | 2004-01-21 | 2006-04-11 | Semiconductor device |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US11/028,581 Division US7045863B2 (en) | 2004-01-21 | 2005-01-05 | Semiconductor device |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20060180865A1 true US20060180865A1 (en) | 2006-08-17 |
Family
ID=34805370
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US11/028,581 Expired - Fee Related US7045863B2 (en) | 2004-01-21 | 2005-01-05 | Semiconductor device |
US11/401,400 Abandoned US20060180865A1 (en) | 2004-01-21 | 2006-04-11 | Semiconductor device |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US11/028,581 Expired - Fee Related US7045863B2 (en) | 2004-01-21 | 2005-01-05 | Semiconductor device |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US7045863B2 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2005209792A (en) |
CN (1) | CN1645615A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20090259902A1 (en) * | 2008-04-10 | 2009-10-15 | Nec Electronics Corporation | Semiconductor device |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2004327003A (en) * | 2002-07-26 | 2004-11-18 | Sharp Corp | Optical pickup |
DE102006028721B3 (en) * | 2006-06-20 | 2007-11-29 | Atmel Germany Gmbh | Semiconductor protection structure e.g. electrostatic discharge protection structure, has drain regions of conductive type formed within area of body and connected with one another, where each region has separate transition |
US8018000B2 (en) * | 2008-01-11 | 2011-09-13 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. | Electrostatic discharge protection pattern for high voltage applications |
US8076208B2 (en) * | 2008-07-03 | 2011-12-13 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Method for forming transistor with high breakdown voltage using pitch multiplication technique |
JP5705593B2 (en) * | 2011-03-08 | 2015-04-22 | セイコーインスツル株式会社 | Semiconductor device and manufacturing method of semiconductor device |
EP2937906A1 (en) | 2014-04-24 | 2015-10-28 | Nxp B.V. | Semiconductor ESD device |
EP3428971B1 (en) * | 2017-07-12 | 2020-09-09 | Nxp B.V. | A semiconductor switch device and method |
Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4825280A (en) * | 1986-10-01 | 1989-04-25 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Electrostatic discharge protection for semiconductor devices |
US5262344A (en) * | 1990-04-27 | 1993-11-16 | Digital Equipment Corporation | N-channel clamp for ESD protection in self-aligned silicided CMOS process |
US20010016380A1 (en) * | 1999-12-03 | 2001-08-23 | Kunio Watanabe | Semiconductor device and method of fabricating the same |
US20020028522A1 (en) * | 1998-09-02 | 2002-03-07 | Porter Stephen R. | Electrostatic discharge protection device having a graded junction and method for forming the same |
US6429079B1 (en) * | 1997-10-22 | 2002-08-06 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof |
US6429076B2 (en) * | 1996-09-13 | 2002-08-06 | Alliance Semiconductor Corporation | Flash EPROM memory cell having increased capacitive coupling and method of manufacture thereof |
US20020197806A1 (en) * | 2000-03-13 | 2002-12-26 | Toshiharu Furukawa | Methods using disposable and permanent films for diffusion and implantation doping |
US20030006463A1 (en) * | 2001-07-05 | 2003-01-09 | Kenji Ichikawa | Protection transistor with improved edge structure |
US20030151096A1 (en) * | 2002-01-15 | 2003-08-14 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Semiconductor device |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0798064B2 (en) | 1988-10-20 | 1995-10-25 | テルモ株式会社 | Catheter with expandable body and manufacturing method thereof |
JP2773220B2 (en) | 1989-04-13 | 1998-07-09 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | Semiconductor device |
JP2773221B2 (en) | 1989-04-13 | 1998-07-09 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | Semiconductor device |
US6587320B1 (en) | 2000-01-04 | 2003-07-01 | Sarnoff Corporation | Apparatus for current ballasting ESD sensitive devices |
JP2004221441A (en) * | 2003-01-17 | 2004-08-05 | Fujitsu Ltd | Semiconductor integrated circuit device |
-
2004
- 2004-01-21 JP JP2004013096A patent/JP2005209792A/en active Pending
-
2005
- 2005-01-05 US US11/028,581 patent/US7045863B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-01-21 CN CNA2005100046970A patent/CN1645615A/en active Pending
-
2006
- 2006-04-11 US US11/401,400 patent/US20060180865A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4825280A (en) * | 1986-10-01 | 1989-04-25 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Electrostatic discharge protection for semiconductor devices |
US5262344A (en) * | 1990-04-27 | 1993-11-16 | Digital Equipment Corporation | N-channel clamp for ESD protection in self-aligned silicided CMOS process |
US6429076B2 (en) * | 1996-09-13 | 2002-08-06 | Alliance Semiconductor Corporation | Flash EPROM memory cell having increased capacitive coupling and method of manufacture thereof |
US6429079B1 (en) * | 1997-10-22 | 2002-08-06 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof |
US20020028522A1 (en) * | 1998-09-02 | 2002-03-07 | Porter Stephen R. | Electrostatic discharge protection device having a graded junction and method for forming the same |
US20010016380A1 (en) * | 1999-12-03 | 2001-08-23 | Kunio Watanabe | Semiconductor device and method of fabricating the same |
US20020197806A1 (en) * | 2000-03-13 | 2002-12-26 | Toshiharu Furukawa | Methods using disposable and permanent films for diffusion and implantation doping |
US20030006463A1 (en) * | 2001-07-05 | 2003-01-09 | Kenji Ichikawa | Protection transistor with improved edge structure |
US20030151096A1 (en) * | 2002-01-15 | 2003-08-14 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Semiconductor device |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20090259902A1 (en) * | 2008-04-10 | 2009-10-15 | Nec Electronics Corporation | Semiconductor device |
US8225240B2 (en) * | 2008-04-10 | 2012-07-17 | Renesas Electronics Corporation | Semiconductor device |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20050167739A1 (en) | 2005-08-04 |
CN1645615A (en) | 2005-07-27 |
JP2005209792A (en) | 2005-08-04 |
US7045863B2 (en) | 2006-05-16 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US8823101B2 (en) | ESD protection semiconductor device having an insulated-gate field-effect transistor | |
US8466026B2 (en) | Semiconductor device and method for manufacturing the same | |
US20130130483A1 (en) | Electro-static discharge protection device, semiconductor device, and method for manufacturing electro-static discharge protection device | |
US20060180865A1 (en) | Semiconductor device | |
EP3217432A1 (en) | Semiconductor device capable of high-voltage operation | |
EP0645820B1 (en) | A semiconductor device and a method of manufacturing the same | |
JP3594550B2 (en) | Method for manufacturing semiconductor device | |
US7964457B2 (en) | Semiconductor integrated circuit device and a manufacturing method for the same | |
CN110364563B (en) | Semiconductor device and method for manufacturing semiconductor device | |
US6861372B2 (en) | Semiconductor device manufacturing method | |
US7449749B2 (en) | Semiconductor device for limiting leakage current | |
US8598659B2 (en) | Single finger gate transistor | |
JP4390465B2 (en) | Resistive element, semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof | |
US20180053850A1 (en) | Junction fet semiconductor device with dummy mask structures for improved dimension control and method for forming the same | |
US5293512A (en) | Semiconductor device having a groove type isolation region | |
KR20070086148A (en) | Semiconductor device and method for manufacturing same | |
US10763213B2 (en) | Integrated circuit having a hidden shared contact | |
JP3335060B2 (en) | Method for manufacturing semiconductor device | |
JP3075351B2 (en) | Semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof | |
JPH07161984A (en) | Semiconductor integrated circuit device | |
JP2007184387A (en) | Semiconductor device and its manufacturing method | |
JP2005129635A (en) | Soi semiconductor integrated circuit device and its manufacturing method | |
KR20080084201A (en) | Resistor structure in semiconductor device and method for forming the same |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
STCB | Information on status: application discontinuation |
Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION |