US20060049584A1

US20060049584A1 - Method of manufacturing resin boots for constant velocity universal joint and resin boots for constant velocity universal joint

Info

Publication number: US20060049584A1
Application number: US11/220,726
Authority: US
Inventors: Kazuhiko Sueoka; Yasuji Takada
Original assignee: Fukoku Co Ltd
Current assignee: Fukoku Co Ltd
Priority date: 2003-02-19
Filing date: 2005-09-08
Publication date: 2006-03-09
Also published as: EP1450060B1; CA2423624A1; JP2004249545A; CN1522848A; EP1450060A1; MXPA03003016A; KR100994200B1; US7588713B2; KR20040074571A; JP3657944B2; US20040159976A1; CA2423624C; CN100467257C

Abstract

A large thickness portion molding space which forms a large thickness portion and a small thickness portion molding space which forms a small thickness portion form a secondary molding space connecting in the circumferential direction between an outer periphery of a core positioned in a large diameter side end portion of a resin bellows and an inner surface of the large diameter side end portion. A molten material for secondary molding is injected into the each small thickness portion molding space, and the molten material is charged in the secondary molding space. The molten material charged in the secondary molding space is cured, whereby the large thickness portion and the small thickness portion are welded and integrated in the inner surface of the large diameter side end portion.

Description

DESCRIPTION OF THE RELATED APPLICATION

The present application is a CIP application of the U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/396,520 which was filed on Mar. 26, 2003.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to resin boots for constant velocity universal joint used in a state of being firmly fixed to an outer peripheral surface of a tripod joint, an outer periphery of which is formed in a concavo-convex shape, in a constant velocity universal joint, for example, used in a drive shaft and a propeller shaft for transmitting a power from an engine of a motor vehicle to a tire.
2. Description of the Related Art
The tripod joint has recess portions formed in desired portions on the outer peripheral surface for various purposes including a thin forming, a weight saving and the like.
In the resin boots for constant velocity universal joint used in a state of being firmly fixed to the outer peripheral surface of the constant velocity universal joint, a bellows-shaped portion thereof plays a part in a cover and also a part in bending in correspondence to a motion of the drive shaft, the propeller shaft or the like, and an end portion thereof is firmly fixed to the outer periphery of the constant velocity universal joint via a band and plays a part in an oil (grease) seal and dust seal.
Accordingly, it is necessary to form an inner periphery of the end portion of the boots in a shape closely attached so as to be aligned with the outer periphery of the tripod joint (a joint outer race or the like), and since the tripod joint has the recess portion formed in the outer periphery thereof as described above, it is necessary that the end portion in a large diameter side firmly fixed to the outer periphery is formed in an inner peripheral shape having different thickness portions.
Conventionally, as the boots for the constant velocity universal joint used in the tripod joint, there has been known a structure shown in FIG. 24 and FIG. 25 (for example, refer to Catalogue “Constant Velocity Universal Joints or Automobiles” (CAT. No. 5601-II/JE) page 9, issued on Feb. 3, 2000 by NTN Co., Ltd).
This conventional structure is constituted by a resin bellows 100 which is formed, for example, by an injection blow molding and has a uniform thickness in a large diameter side end portion 101, and a rubber grommet 200 which has an outer diameter fitted to an inner surface of the large diameter side end portion 101 of the resin bellows 100, is formed in a circular ring shape, and has thickness portions 201 protruding in an inner diameter direction every fixed intervals, is provided so as to fit an outer periphery of the grommet 200 independently formed as mentioned above to the inner periphery of the large diameter side end portion 101 of the bellows 100 and fit an inner periphery of the grommet 200 to an outer periphery of the tripod joint 80, and is fastened and firmly fixed to the outer periphery of the tripod joint 80 from the outer peripheral side of the large diameter side end portion 101 by a fastening device such as a band 300 or the like.
Further, there is a related art that a grommet and a bellows are integrally formed within a metal mold by previously forming a resin grommet having thickness portions protruding in an inner diameter direction every fixed intervals, holding the grommet within the metal mold and thereafter injection molding or blow molding the resin bellows (for example, refer to Japanese Unexamined Utility Model Registration Application Publication No. 2-22463 and Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2002-286048).
However, as the structure described in FIG. 24 and FIG. 25, in accordance with the prior art mentioned above in which the bellows 100 and the grommet 200 are independently formed and are fitted and assembled, there is a problem in a grease leakage and an assembling operability. That is, if the fitting work is carelessly carried out at a time of fitting the grommet 200 to the inner periphery of the bellows large diameter side end portion 101, a displacement is generated between both elements. Further, it is possible to outward fit the bellows large diameter side end portion 101 after fitting the grommet 200 to the outer periphery of the tripod joint 80, however, there is a risk that the displacement is generated between the bellows large diameter side end portion 101 and the grommet 200, thereby generating the grease leakage, if the carelessness exists.
Further, in the prior art disclosed in refer to Japanese Unexamined Utility Model Registration Application Publication No. 2-22463 and Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2002-286048, since no specific technical means is provided in the portion in which the grommet and the bellows are integrally formed, both elements are not securely welded even if they are integrally formed on the surface. Accordingly, the portion which is expected to be integrally formed peels off, so that there is generated a problem such as the grease leakage or the like.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The inventors have paid attention to a dichroic molding, and have succeeded in developing a new useful method of secondarily forming a different thickness portion composed of large thickness portions and small thickness portions in the inner or outer surface of the large diameter side end portion of the resin bellows which is previously formed in accordance with a primary molding.
The present invention is made by taking the problem mentioned above in the conventional art into consideration, and an advantage of the present invention is to provide a method of manufacturing resin boots for constant velocity universal joint in which a different thickness portion composed of large thickness portions and small thickness portions are welded and integrated in an inner or outer surface of a large diameter side end portion of a primarily molded resin bellows in accordance with a secondary molding, and resin boots for constant velocity universal joint manufactured by the method.
In order to achieve the advantage mentioned above, a technical means achieved by the present invention is structured such that an independently primary molded resin bellows is cured within an injection molding metal mold, and the different thickness portion composed of large thickness portions and small thickness portions are welded and integrated on an inner or outer surface of a large diameter side end portion by injecting and charging a molten material (for example, a thermoplastic resin or the like) into a secondary molding space formed within the metal mold via an injection molding machine, and is characterized by the following technical means.
According to a first aspect of the invention, a method of manufacturing resin boots for constant velocity universal joint in which an inner surface of a large diameter side end portion is provided with large thickness portions and small thickness portions thinner than the large thickness portions in its diametrical direction, includes:

- a step of preparing resin bellows primarily molded into entirely an approximately conical shape and the resin bellows including an approximately conical bellows-shaped portion with its inner hollow part, a small diameter end portion communicated with an inner space of the bellows-shaped portion and arranged at one end, and the large diameter side end portion communicated with the inner space of the bellows-shaped portion and arranged at the other end;
- a secondary molding step in which the large thickness portions arranged in a circumferential direction in approximately equal space and the small thickness portions arranged between the large thickness portions are welded and integrated in the inner surface of the large diameter side end portion of the resin bellows.

The secondary molding step includes:

- a first step of holding the resin bellows in a mold and forming a secondary molding space in which large thickness molding spaces for molding the large thickness portions and small thickness molding spaces for molding the small thickness portions are communicated to each other in their circumferential direction between an outer peripheral surface of a core mold positioned in the large diameter side end portion of the resin bellows and an inner surface of the large diameter side end portion;
- a second step of injecting molten material for secondary molding from pin gates arranged in an approximately center in the circumferential direction of the each small thickness molding spaces into each of the small thickness portion molding spaces and for charging the molten material into the secondary molding space; and
- a third step in which the molten material charged in the secondary molding space is cured, and the large thickness portions and the small thickness portions are welded and integrated in the inner surface of the large diameter side end portion.

According to a second aspect of the invention, in the method of manufacturing resin boots for constant velocity universal joint as described in the first aspect of the invention, the second step preferably injects the molten material from the end surface sides of the small thickness portions into each of the small thickness portion molding spaces.
According to a third aspect of the invention, in the method of manufacturing resin boots for constant velocity universal joint as described in the first aspect of the invention, the second step preferably injects the molten material into each of the small thickness portion molding spaces approximately at the same time.
According to a fourth aspect of the invention, in the method of manufacturing resin boots for constant velocity universal joint as described in the first aspect of the invention, the first step preferably includes fitting an outer circumference of the core mold into an inner surface of a boundary between the large diameter side end portions of the resin bellows and the end portion of the bellows-shaped portion.
According to a fifth aspect of the invention, in the method of manufacturing resin boots for constant velocity universal joint as described in the first aspect of the invention, the inner surfaces of the large diameter side end portions of the resin bellows primarily molded are preferably formed with at least one or more of convex portions and recess portions lying in a circumferential direction of the inner surfaces.
According to a sixth aspect of the invention, in the method of manufacturing resin boots for constant velocity universal joint as described in the first aspect of the invention, in the second step, an orientation θ of the pin gates is preferably set to 0°≦θ≦90° in respect to the inner surface of the large diameter side end portion and at the same time when a distance between the inner surface of the large diameter side end portion and the center of the pin gate is set to t, and a diametrical distance of the injection side end portion of the secondary molding space is preferably set to a, the molten material is preferably brought into slidable contact with the inner surface of the large diameter side end portion with the position of the injection gate being set to 0≦t≦2a/3.
According to a seventh aspect of the invention, in the method of manufacturing resin boots for constant velocity universal joint as described in the first aspect of the invention, in the first step, the secondary molding spaces are preferably formed near the large diameter side end portions rather than a boundary portion between the large diameter side end portions of the resin bellows and the end portions of the bellows-shaped portion.
According to an eighth aspect of the invention, the method of manufacturing resin boots for constant velocity universal joint as described in the first aspect of the invention, further includes a step of inserting and arranging one or two pins while being spaced apart in the large thickness molding spaces before the second step; and one or two holes are formed in the large thickness portion.
According to a ninth aspect of the invention, a resin boot for constant velocity universal joint in which an inner surface of a large diameter side end portion is provided with large thickness portions and small thickness portions thinner than the large thickness portions in its diametrical direction, includes:

- a resin bellows primarily molded into entirely an approximately conical shape and the resin bellows including an approximately conical bellows-shaped portion with its inner hollow part, a small diameter end portion communicated with an inner space of the bellows-shaped portion and arranged at one end, and the large diameter side end portion communicated with the inner space of the bellows-shaped portion and arranged at the other end;
- the large thickness portions arranged in a circumferential direction in approximately equal space in the inner surface of the large diameter side end portion of the resin bellows; and
- the small thickness portions arranged between the large thickness portions in the inner surface of the large diameter side end portion of the resin bellows. The large thickness portions and the small thickness portions are welded and integrated in the inner surface of the large diameter side end portion by curing the molten material injected from an approximately center in the circumferential direction of the each small thickness portion.

According to a tenth aspect of the invention, resin boots for constant velocity universal joint is preferably manufactured by the manufacturing method as described in the first aspect of the invention.
According to an eleventh aspect of the invention, a method of manufacturing resin boots for constant velocity universal joint in which an outer surface of a large diameter side end portion is provided with large thickness portions and small thickness portions thinner than the large thickness portions in its diametrical direction, includes:

- a step of preparing resin bellows of entirely approximately conical shape and with the large diameter side end portion being primarily molded into entirely an approximately similar shape to that of an outer peripheral surface of an outer case of the constant velocity universal joint and the resin bellows including an approximately conical bellows-shaped portion with its inner hollow part, a small diameter end portion communicated with an inner space of the bellows-shaped portion and arranged at one end, and the large diameter side end portion communicated with the inner space of the bellows-shaped portion and arranged at the other end, and
- a secondary molding step in which the large thickness portions arranged in a circumferential direction in approximately equal space and the small thickness portions arranged between the large thickness portions are welded and integrated in the outer surface of the large diameter side end portion of the resin bellows; and
- the secondary molding step includes:
- a first step of holding the resin bellows in a mold and forming a secondary molding space in which large thickness molding spaces for molding the large thickness portions and small thickness molding spaces for molding the small thickness portions are communicated to each other in their circumferential direction between an inner peripheral surface of a core mold positioned outside the large diameter side end portion of the resin bellows and an outer surface of the large diameter side end portion;
- a second step of injecting molten material for secondary molding from pin gates arranged in an approximately center in the circumferential direction of the each small thickness molding spaces into each of the small thickness portion molding spaces and for charging the molten material into the secondary molding space and;
- a third step in which the molten material charged in the secondary molding space is cured, and the large thickness portions and the small thickness portions are welded and integrated in the inner surface of the large diameter side end portion.

According to a twelfth aspect of the invention, in the method of manufacturing resin boots for constant velocity universal joint as described in the eleventh aspect of the invention, the second step preferably injects the molten material from the end surface sides of the small thickness portions into each of the small thickness portion molding spaces.
According to a thirteenth aspect of the invention, in the method of manufacturing resin boots for constant velocity universal joint as described in the eleventh aspect of the invention, the second step preferably injects the molten material into each of the small thickness portion molding spaces approximately at the same time.
According to a fourteenth aspect of the invention, in the method of manufacturing resin boots for constant velocity universal joint as described in the eleventh aspect of the invention, in the second step, an orientation θ of the pin gates is preferably set to 0°≦θ≦90° in respect to the outer surface of the large diameter side end portion and when a distance between the outer surface of the large diameter side end portion and the center of the pin gate is preferably set to t, and a diametrical distance of the injection side end portion of the secondary molding space is preferably set to a, the molten material is brought into slidable contact with the outer surface of the large diameter side end portion with the position of the injection gate being set to 0≦t≦2a/3.
According to a fifteenth aspect of the invention, the method of manufacturing resin boots for constant velocity universal joint as described in the eleventh aspect of the invention further includes a step of inserting and arranging one or two pins while being spaced apart in the large thickness molding spaces before the second step; and one or two holes are formed in the large thickness portion.
According to a sixteenth aspect of the invention, resin boots for constant velocity universal joint in which an outer surface of a large diameter side end portion is provided with large thickness portions and small thickness portions thinner than the large thickness portions in its diametrical direction, includes:

- the resin bellows of entirely approximately conical shape and with the large diameter side end portion being primarily molded into entirely an approximately similar shape to that of an outer peripheral surface of an outer case of the constant velocity universal joint and the resin bellows including an approximately conical bellows-shaped portion with its inner hollow part, a small diameter end portion communicated with an inner space of the bellows-shaped portion and arranged at one end, and the large diameter side end portion communicated with the inner space of the bellows-shaped portion and arranged at the other end, and
- the large thickness portions arranged in a circumferential direction in approximately equal space in the outer surface of the large diameter side end portion of the resin bellows;
- the small thickness portions arranged between the large thickness portions in the outer surface of the large diameter side end portion of the resin bellows; and
- the large thickness portions and the small thickness portions are welded and integrated in the outer surface of the large diameter side end portion by curing the molten material injected from an approximately center in the circumferential direction of the each small thickness portion.

According to a seventeenth aspect of the invention, resin boots for constant velocity universal joint are manufactured by the manufacturing method as described in the eleventh aspect of the invention.
According to the above aspects of The present invention, it is possible to provide the resin boots for constant velocity universal joint in which the different thickness portions composed of a large thickness portions and small thickness portions are welded and integrated with the inner and outer surface of the large diameter side end portion of the resin bellow by secondary molding, whereby it is possible to solve the problem of the grease leakage and, at the same time, improve an assembling operability.
Further, as for the resin boots for constant velocity universal joint in which the different thickness portions composed of a large thickness portions and small thickness portions are welded and integrated with the outer surface of the large diameter side end portion of the resin bellow by secondary molding, in order to prevent appearance of the contact portion of the injected molten material from showing at the time of secondary molding in inner surface of the resin boots, it has excellent sealing effect, whereby resulting no worries of grease leakage.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a vertical sectional view showing one embodiment of resin boots for constant velocity universal joint in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing one embodiment of the resin boots for constant velocity universal joint in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a simplified cross-sectional view showing one embodiment of the secondary molding step;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing a main part in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing a secondarily molded large diameter side end portion in a partly omitted manner;
FIG. 6 is a simplified cross-sectional view of resin bellows;
FIG. 7 is a bottom view of resin bellows;
FIG. 8 is a simplified cross-sectional view showing a fitted form of an outer circumference of a core mold into an inner surface of a boundary between a large diameter side end portions of a resin bellows and the end portion of the bellows-shaped portion;
FIG. 9 is a simplified cross-sectional view showing a form of transferring to a step of clamping the outer surface of the large diameter side end portions of a resin bellows with a split mold;
FIG. 10 is a simplified cross-sectional view showing a form of clamping the outer surface of the large diameter side end portions of a resin bellows with a core mold and a split mold;
FIG. 11 is a simplified view showing the injection position of a molten material (a pin gate position);
FIG. 12 is a simplified cross-sectional view showing a form of injecting the molten materials from small thickness portion molding spaces;
FIG. 13 is a simplified cross-sectional view showing a form of the molten materials, which is injected from the small thickness portion molding spaces, flowing in a small thickness portion molding spaces;
FIG. 14 is a simplified bottom view showing a form shown from the bottom side of the large diameter side end portions of the form in FIG. 13;
FIG. 15 is a simplified bottom view showing a form of the molten materials, which is injected from the small thickness portion molding spaces, flowing to the opposite two sides of conical directions each directing the large thickness molding spaces;
FIG. 16 is a simplified bottom view showing a form of the molten materials flown into the large thickness molding spaces, where they are mixed and flown together;
FIG. 17 is a simplified bottom view showing a form of the molten material being cured such that the entirely welded secondary molding part is integrated into the inner periphery of the large diameter side end portions of the resin bellows;
FIG. 18 is a simplified cross-sectional view showing an open form of a split mold;
FIG. 19 is a cross-sectional view showing the second embodiment of the resin boots for constant velocity universal joint in accordance with the present invention in a simplified manner;
FIG. 20 is a simplified bottom view showing a form of the molten materials, which is injected from the small thickness portion molding spaces, flowing to the opposite two sides of conical directions each directing the large thickness molding spaces;
FIG. 21 is a cross-sectional view showing a form a secondary molding part being welded and integrated into the outer periphery of the large diameter side end portions of the resin bellows in accordance with the second embodiment;
FIG. 22 is a simplified bottom view showing a form shown from the bottom side of the form in FIG. 21;
FIG. 23 is an enlarged simplified cross-sectional view showing the position of the pin gate in FIG. 19;
FIG. 24 is a vertical sectional side view of a form of conventional resin boots for constant velocity universal joint being mounted on a tripod joint; and
FIG. 25 is a vertical sectional front view of a form sectionalized at the position of the large diameter side end portions of resin boots for constant velocity universal joint in accordance with the form in FIG. 24.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT

First Embodiment

A description will be given of one embodiment in accordance with the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings. In this case, the present embodiment only shows one aspect of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to this embodiment any more, and can be changed in design within the scope of the present invention as occasion demands.
FIG. 1 is a vertical sectional view showing one embodiment of resin boots for constant velocity universal joint in accordance with the present invention, FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing one embodiment of the resin boots for constant velocity universal joint in accordance with the present invention, FIG. 3 is a simplified cross-sectional view showing one embodiment of the secondary molding step, FIG. 4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing a main part in FIG. 3, and FIG. 5 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing a secondarily molded large diameter side end portion in a partly omitted manner.
Resin boots for constant velocity universal joint in accordance with the present invention is used in a constant velocity universal joint in which a desired recess portion is formed on an outer peripheral surface, that is, a tripod joint (for example, the tripod joint 80 described in the prior art and shown in FIG. 24 and FIG. 25).
For example, a boots shown in FIG. 1 is listed up as one aspect, and the boots is constituted by a resin bellows 8 (FIG. 6 and FIG. 7) corresponding to a primarily molded product which is obtained by integrally molding a bellows-shaped portion 55 formed in a conical shape, a large diameter side end portion 41 formed in one end side of the bellows-shaped portion 55, and a small diameter side end portion 40 formed in another end side by using a thermoplastic resin, and a different thickness portion 56 corresponding to a secondarily molded product which is integrally molded in an inner periphery of the large diameter side end portion 41 of the resin bellows 8 by using a thermoplastic resin.
First, a description will be given of the resin bellows 8 corresponding to the primarily molded product shown in FIG. 6 and FIG. 7. The resin bellows 8 corresponding to the primarily molded product is obtained by primarily molding the bellows-shaped portion 55, the large diameter side end portion 41 and the small diameter side end portion 40 in accordance with a known primary molding step. The large diameter side end portion 41 and the small diameter side end portion 40 are provided in both end sides of the resin bellows 8 so as to be communicated with an internal space of the bellows-shaped portion 55.
The bellows-shaped portion 55 has a desired thickness and is formed in an approximately conical shape structured such that a recess groove portion (also referred to as a valley portion) 62 in which an outer diameter (or an inner diameter) becomes smaller in accordance with being close to the small diameter side end portion 40 from the large diameter side end portion 41, and a convex groove portion (also referred to as a peak portion) 63 are alternately formed.
In this case, in the present invention, the bellows-shaped portion 55 is not particularly limited, and an optimum condition can be appropriately applied to terms and conditions such as a thickness of the bellows-shaped portion 55, a pitch between the valley portion 62 and the peak portion 63 and the like within the range of the present invention.
In accordance with the present embodiment, the large diameter side end potion 41 is structured such that an outer periphery is formed in an approximately complete round shape and is provided with a recess portion 59 for mounting a fastening device such as a desired shaped band or the like in a periphery, and an inner periphery, as shown in FIG. 5, is provided alternately with a recess-shaped portion 57 and a convex-shaped portion 58 which are continuously provided in a circumferential direction in a direction of height of an end portion, in order to improve a contact force with the different thickness portion 56 corresponding to the secondarily molded product, whereby the inner periphery is formed in a concavo-convex shape.
In accordance with the present embodiment, the small diameter side end potion 40 is structured such that an outer periphery is formed in an approximately complete round shape and is provided with a recess portion 60 for mounting a fastening device such as a desired shaped band or the like in a periphery, and an inner periphery is provided with a convex groove portion 61 fitted to a peripheral recess groove 83 which is formed in an outer periphery of a leading end of a drive shaft in a tripod joint 80 in a circumferential direction.
In this case, in the present embodiment, both of the large diameter side end portion 41 and the small diameter side end portion 40 mentioned above are respectively set to desired uniform thicknesses. These thicknesses are not particularly limited, and an optimum optional thickness is selected.
This several conditions of the large diameter side end portion 41 and the small diameter side end portion 40 are not specially limited and the most appropriate conditions are applied within a scope of the present invention. In the present embodiment, thickness of the large diameter side end portion 41 and the small diameter side end portion 40 are uniformed, however an embodiment in which the thickness is not uniformed falls within a scope of the present invention.
Next, a description will be given of the different thickness portion 56 corresponding to the secondarily molded product. The different thickness portion 56 corresponding to the secondarily molded product is welded and integrated in the inner periphery of the large diameter side end portion 41 in the resin bellows 8 corresponding to the primarily molded product in accordance with a secondary molding step.
In accordance with the present embodiment, the different thickness portion 56, as shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 2, and FIG. 17, is constituted by three large thickness portions 56 a and three small thickness portions 56 b which are alternately formed continuously in the inner periphery of the large diameter side end portion 41 of the resin bellows 8 with a fixed interval in a circumferential direction by using a thermoplastic resin (for example, a polyester thermoplastic elastomer).
In FIG. 5, a solid line portion shows the large thickness portion 56 a, and a broken line portion shows the small thickness portion 56 b. A range shown by reference symbol b in the drawing is a diametrically thickness common portion in each of the portions and has the same thickness in a circumferential direction. Further, a position shown by reference symbol c in the drawing shows a boundary point in the diametrical thickness between the large thickness portion 56 a and the small thickness portion 56 b.
The large thickness portion 56 a is formed in a convex shape which is closely contacted with and fitted to the recess portion 81 formed in the outer periphery of the outer case of the tripod joint 80, and in the present embodiment, is formed in an R-shaped convex shape expanding by a desired height in an inner diametrical direction from the small thickness portion 56 b. A depth of this large thickness portion 56 a (the boundary point in the diametrical thickness between the large thickness portion 56 a and the small thickness portion 56 b) is up to an inner wall just before position d (close to the large diameter side end portion rather than an inner wall of a boundary 62 a) of the boundary 62 a between the large diameter side end portion 41 of the resin bellows 8 and the bellows-shaped portion 55.
The small thickness portion 56 b is formed by a curved surface having an inner diameter which is closely contacted with the outer periphery of the outer case 82 except the recess portion 81 of the tripod joint 80.
That is, when the boundary point c between the end edge (depth) close to the direction of the small diameter side end portion 40 of the large thickness portion 56 a and the inner surface of the small thickness portion 56 b comes to the inner wall of the boundary 62 a between the large diameter side end portion 41 and the bellows-shaped portion 55, there is a high risk that a crack is generated due to a stress generated in the periphery of the inner surface of the boundary 62 a, on the basis of the expansion, the free movement and the like in the portion of the boundary 62 a. Accordingly, the boundary point c is set such as not to be positioned in the inner wall of the boundary 62 a mentioned above or the inner wall close to the small diameter side end portion over the inner wall of the boundary 62 a.
Terms and conditions such as a shape, a number, a thickness, a width, a depth and the like of the large thickness portion 56 a and the small thickness portion 56 b can be appropriately changed in correspondence to an outer peripheral shape of the tripod joint to be subjected.
Further, in the present embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 5, two non-penetrating holes (recess portions) 86 are provided in an axial direction of the large thickness portion 56 a, thereby intending to achieve a weight saving, a shrinkage prevention and an improvement of elasticity.
In this case, one or two holes 86 are provided in all of the large thickness portions. Further, in the present embodiment, the hole 86 is provided in all of the large thickness portions, however, may be provided in optionally selected large thickness portions. Further, in the present embodiment, the hole is formed in the frustum shape which has a complete round shape in a cross-sectional view and has the diameter smaller in accordance with going in the depth direction (the direction of the small diameter side end portion), however, it is possible to select any optional shape such as an oval shape in a cross-sectional view, a tear drop shape in a cross-sectional view or the like, and it is possible to change in design within the range of the present invention.
The thermoplastic resin for structuring the resin bellows 8 corresponding to the primarily molded product and the different thickness portion 56 corresponding to the secondarily molded product is not particularly limited, an optimum material within the range of the present invention is selected, and whichever they are made of the same material, materials having different hardness or different materials, they are within the range of the present invention. In this case, the different thickness portion 56 corresponding to the secondarily molded product is preferably made of a material having a seal function of preventing the grease from leaking, and on the other hand, the resin bellows 8 corresponding to the primarily molded product can select a material which purely corresponds to an inherent object, that is, a material having a bending property, a heat resistance, a cold resistance and the like.
Next, a description will be given of one embodiment of a method of manufacturing resin boots for constant velocity universal joint in accordance with the present invention.
[Resin Bellows Preparing Step]
As a method of molding the resin bellows 8 (FIG. 6 and FIG. 7) in which the thickness of the large diameter side end portion 41 mentioned above is uniform, a blow molding, an injection blow molding and the like are well known, however, the method is not particularly limited, and an optimum bellows molding method is appropriately employed within the range of the present invention.
[Secondarily Molding Step]
The present step is a secondarily molding step of integrally molding the different thickness portion 56 corresponding to the secondarily molded product in the inner surface of the large diameter side end portion 41 of the bellows 8 by holding resin bellows 8, which is primarily molded in accordance with the resin bellows preparing step, within the injection molding metal mold 64, and injecting a desired molten material, for example, a thermoplastic resin 4 a having a high temperature equal to or more than 260° C. within the metal mold 64 at a high speed. A description will be given of one embodiment thereof with reference to FIGS. 3 to 18. In this case, since the known structures are applied to the other structures than the structure described below, a description thereof will be omitted. In this case, the injected thermoplastic resin has the temperature equal to or more than 260° C., however, the resin is not particularly limited, and can be appropriately changed in design within the range in which the raw material is not changed.
First, by inserting a core mold 70 to the inner surface of the large diameter side end portion 41 of the primarily molded resin bellows 8 mentioned above, a desired secondarily molding space 69 is formed continuously in a circumferential direction between the inner surface of the large diameter side end portion 41 of the resin bellows 8, and thereafter by insert holding into the resin bellows placing space 68 of the split mold 65 the resin bellows 8 and the core mold 70 are clamped.
The injection molding metal mold 64 is formed of a resin bellow placing space 68 coinciding with an outer appearance shape (an outer profile) of the resin bellows 8 by a desired split mold 65 constituting the metal mold 64.
In this case, it is possible to employ a step of previously holding the resin bellows 8 as well as inserting to the resin bellows placing space 68, forming a desired secondarily molding space 69 with respect to the inner periphery of the large diameter side end portion 41 of the resin bellows 8 so as to insert and arrange the core mold 70, and thereafter clamping the mold. This step is within the range of the present invention.
The resin bellows placing space 68 forms a profile in which the outer appearance shape of the resin bellows 8 is closely contacted with an inner surface at a time of clamping the mold, and is formed in such a manner that an opening edge 41 a of the large diameter side end portion 41 of the resin bellows 8 is flush with an upper end surface 65 a of the split mold 65.
The core mold 70 is constituted by an approximately cylindrical core portion 71 inserted into an inner periphery of the large diameter side end portion 41 of the resin bellows 8, and a disc-like collar portion 72 extended in a horizontal direction from an upper end of the core portion 71, and forms an outer peripheral shape of the tripod joint 80 to be subjected, the same outer peripheral shape as the outer diameter and a portion corresponding to the outer diameter in an outer peripheral portion 74 between an outer periphery 73 closest to a leading end side of the core portion 71 and the collar portion 72. Further, when the collar portion 72 is brought into contact with the upper end surface 65 a of the split mold 65 so as to seal the above side of the secondary molding space 69, and the outer peripheral portion 74 of the core portion 71 is inserted, the bellows valley portion 62 a closest to the large diameter side end portion 41 in the resin bellows 8 is clamped by the outer periphery 73 closest to the leading end side of the outer peripheral portion 74 and the peak portions 66 of the opposing split molds 65.
The secondary molding space 69 formed by inserting the outer peripheral portion 74 of the core portion 71 to the inner periphery of the large diameter side end portion 41 of the resin bellows 8 is formed as a desired space by the outer peripheral shape of the core portion 71 and the inner peripheral shape of the large diameter side end portion 41.
In the present embodiment, three recess portions 75 are formed with predetermined interval in the outer peripheral portion of the core portion 71 and thus the large thickness portion molding space 76 is formed between these recess portions 75 and the inner peripheral of the large diameter side end portion 41 of the bellows 8, the small thickness portion molding space 77 connected with the large thickness portion molding space 76 is formed between the outer periphery other than the recess portion 75 and the inner surface of the inner peripheral of the large diameter side end portion 41 of the bellows 8.
That is, when the boundary point c between the end edge (depth) close to the direction of the small diameter side end portion 40 of the large thickness portion 56 a and the inner surface of the small thickness portion 56 b comes to the inner wall of the boundary 62 a between the large diameter side end portion 41 and the bellows-shaped portion 55, there is a high risk that a crack is generated due to a stress generated in the periphery of the inner surface of the boundary 62 a, on the basis of the expansion, the free movement and the like in the portion of the boundary 62 a. Accordingly, the boundary point c is set such as not to be positioned in the inner wall of the boundary 62 a mentioned above or the inner wall close to the small diameter side end portion over the inner wall of the boundary 62 a.
Further, the sprue is provided with projections (not shown) for forming one or two holes 86 arranged in the large thickness portion 56 a at desired positions (three positions in the present embodiment) of the collar portion 72 with a fixed interval. Accordingly, the hole 86 can be formed at the same time of the secondary molding (FIG. 2 and FIG. 5).
A pin gate 79 for injecting the thermoplastic resin into the secondary molding space 69 via a sprue 78 is formed in the collar portion 72 (FIGS. 3, 4 and 12).
In the present embodiment, the pin gate 79 is selectively provided in an approximately center in the circumferential direction of the small thickness portion molding space 77.
Further, the thermoplastic resin 4 a is injected to each small thickness portion molding space 77, 77, 77 from an approximately center in the circumferential direction of the each small thickness portion molding space 77, 77, 77 in the secondary molding space 69, and from the pin gate 79, 79, 79 mounted on every small thickness portion molding space 77, 77, 77 (FIGS. 3, 4 and 12).
As mentioned above, as for the thermoplastic resin 4 a injected from the pin gate 79 constituted on the approximately center in the circumferential direction of each small thickness portion molding space 77, the small thickness portion molding space (small space in the interval in the diametrical direction) 77 to the large thickness portion molding space (large space in the interval in the diametrical direction) 76 doubles as a part of a runner, and the thermoplastic resin 4 a is fed to the large thickness portion molding space 76 in a split second with a high speed and a high temperature while maintaining a high temperature state, so that a weld or an air involving is not absolutely generated, and the inner periphery of the bellows large diameter side end portion 41, and the large thickness portion 56 a and the small thickness portion 56 b formed by the secondary molding are completely welded and integrated.
Particularly, in the present embodiment, for example, it is assumed of the case where there are three large thickness portion molding spaces 76 and three small thickness portion molding space 77 therebetween, and the thermoplastic resin 4 a is injected from each pin gate 79 constituted on the approximately center in the circumferential direction of each of the mentioned small thickness portion molding space 77 (FIG. 11 and FIG. 12).
The thermoplastic resin 4 a injected from the pin gate 79 constituted on the approximately center in the circumferential direction of each small thickness portion molding space 77, is immediately flown in six flows of which divided into two opposite conical directions individually, whereby the thermoplastic resin 4 a becomes a laminar flow which runs to the direction of each large thickness portion molding space 76 at high speed while maintaining high temperature (FIGS. 13, 14 and 15). Arrows in each figure represents the flow of each thermoplastic resin 4 a.
That is, the thermoplastic resin 4 a injected from the pin gate 79 constituted on the approximately center in the circumferential direction of each small thickness portion molding space 77, runs in six flows so as to be brought into slidable contact with the inner surface of the large diameter side end portion 41 of the resin bellows 8, whereby the temperature of the inner surface of the large diameter side end portion 41 is elevated near to that of the thermoplastic resin 4 a for secondary molding, and is melted.
Next, the two opposite flows of the like of the six flows are immediately released into the large thickness portion molding space 76 as to collide as being a turbulent flow, and two of the flows are mixed in complex to a sing flow (FIG. 16).
Such interflow of the thermoplastic resins 4 a is generated at three large thickness portion molding spaces 76 simultaneously.
As described above, the thermoplastic resin 4 a is charged in every corner of the secondary molding space (large thickness portion molding space 76 and small thickness portion molding space 77) 69.
As a result, there is hardly any contact portion (weld) or shrink mark, and the inner surface of the large diameter side end portion (primary molding portion) 41 of the resin bellows 8 and the secondary molding portion (each large thickness portion 56 a and small thickness portion 56 b) are completely welded and integrated (FIG. 17).
In addition, FIG. 18 shows a state after completion of the secondary molding, in which the split mold 65 is pulled back as to remove from the clamping state, and the molded boots is released from the mold.
Further, in accordance with the present embodiment, in order for the inner surface of the boundary 62 a between the large diameter side end portion 41 of the resin bellows 8 and the bellows-shaped portion 55, and the outer periphery 73 closest to the leading end side of the core portion 71 which is in contact with the inner surface of the boundary 62 a to form so as to be fitted to each other, a self-seal effect caused by the injection pressure is generated as well as the contact force of that portion is increased, so that it is possible to increase the injection pressure of the thermoplastic resin 4 a at a time of the secondary molding. Accordingly, it is possible to firmly weld the inner periphery of the large diameter side end portion 41 of the resin bellows 8 to the different thickness portion 56 formed by the secondary molding.
For example, in the present embodiment, a convex groove portion 84 continuously provided in a circumferential direction is integrally molded on the inner surface of the boundary 62 a between the large diameter side end portion 41 of the resin bellows 8 and the bellows-shaped portion 55, and a recess groove portion 85 opposing to the convex groove portion 84 on the inner surface of the boundary 62 a is continuously formed in the circumferential direction in the outer periphery 73 closest to the leading end side of the core portion 71, thereby increasing the contact force on the basis of the fitting between the convex groove portion 84 and the recess groove portion 85. In this case, in reverse to the present embodiment, the structure may be made such that the recess groove portion continuously provided in the circumferential direction is integrally formed on the inner surface of the boundary 62 a between the large diameter side end portion 41 of the resin bellows 8 and the bellows-shaped portion 55 at a time of the primary molding, and on the other hand, the convex groove portion opposing to the recess groove portion on the inner surface of the boundary 62 a is formed continuously in the circumferential direction in the outer periphery 73 closest to the leading end side of the core portion 71. Accordingly, it is possible to appropriately change design within the range of the present invention as far as the structure can increase the contact force between both of the elements.
Further, when forming at least any one of the convex portion and the recess portion on the inner surface of the large diameter side end portion 41 of the resin bellows 8 at the same time of the primary molding mentioned above, it is possible to firmly weld to the different thickness portion 56 corresponding to the secondarily molded product.
For example, in accordance with the present embodiment, since a plurality of recess portions 57 and convex portions 58 which are continuously provided in the circumferential direction are alternately arranged in the height direction of the inner surface of the large diameter side end portion 41, it is possible to increase a welding area between the inner surface of the large diameter side end portion 41 of the resin bellows 8 corresponding to the primarily molded product and the different thickness portion 56 corresponding to the secondarily molded product, and it is possible to firmly weld the both. In this case, in accordance with the present embodiment, the structure is made such that a plurality of recess portions 57 and convex portions 58 are provided, however, the structure is not limited to this as far as the structure can achieve a firm welding as mentioned above. For example, it is possible to consider that one or a plurality of independent projections or recesses is provided, and in this case, a length of the projection can be optionally set.
Further, in the case that the convex portion 58 extending in the circumferential direction is formed on the inner surface of the large diameter side end portion 41 of the resin bellows 8, the convex portion 58 doubles as a dam, and serves an operation of uniformly flowing the thermoplastic resin 4 a injected from the pin gate 79 to the small thickness portion molding space 77 from the small thickness portion molding space 77 to the large thickness portion molding space 76. That is, in the case of forming the convex portion 58 as the dam, the high speed and high temperature thermoplastic resin 4 a injected to the small thickness portion molding space 77 first flows in the direction of the large thickness portion molding space 76 along a drift space (a drift space above the convex portion 58) between the pin gate 79 and the convex portion 58, subsequently flows into a drift space below the convex portion 58, and flows so as to follow along the drift space. Further, the thermoplastic resins 4 a flowing along the respective drift spaces reach the large thickness portion molding space 76 at the same time. It is preferable to adjust the height and the length of the convex portion 58 so that the thermoplastic resins 4 a flowing to a plurality of drift spaces can reach the large thickness portion molding space 76 at the same time.
In this case, it is sufficient that the convex portion 58 is formed at least on the inner surface of the large diameter side end portion 41 corresponding to the small thickness portion molding space. Further, the convex portion 58 is optionally provided in the present invention, and the number of the convex portions 58 can be appropriately changed in design.
It is possible to further firmly weld the resin bellows 8 corresponding to the primarily molded product to the different thickness portion 56 corresponding to the secondarily molded product by setting the injection condition of the thermoplastic resin 4 a into the secondary molding space 69 as follows.
That is, a direction θ of the injection pin gate 79 is set under a condition 0°≦θ≦90°, with respect to the inner surface of the large diameter side end portion 41 of the resin bellows 8, a position condition of the injection pin gate 79 is set to a condition 0≦t≦2a/3 in which a distance between the inner surface of the large diameter side end portion 41 of the resin bellows 8 and the injection pin gate 79 is set to t, and a diametrical distance of the injection side end portion 69 a of the secondary molding space 69 is set to a.
Accordingly, the high temperature thermoplastic resin 4 a is injected so as to be brought into slidable contact with the inner surface of the large diameter side end portion 41 of the resin bellows 8, and the thermoplastic resin 4 a is charged into the secondary molding space 69.
At this time, since the injected high temperature thermoplastic resin 4 a flows so as to be brought into slidable contact with surface of the inner periphery of the large diameter side end portion 41 at a high speed, impurities attached on the surface of the inner periphery of the large diameter side end portion 41 are washed out, and a heat of the thermoplastic resin 4 a flowing at the high temperature and high speed is transmitted to the surface of the inner periphery, thereby melting the inner surface. Therefore, the injected thermoplastic resin 4 a is firmly welded to the surface of the large diameter side end portion 41 which is melted by the heat of the thermoplastic resin 4 a, and the different thickness portion 56 is integrally molded in the inner periphery of the large diameter side end portion 41 in accordance with the secondary molding.
Further, in accordance with the present embodiment, when holes 86 are structured in the large thickness portion by the above described step, a volume of the large thickness portion 56 a is reduced, so that it is possible to make cooling times for the small thickness portion 56 b and the large thickness portion 56 a coincident or approximate with each other. Further, since a turbulent flow is extremely less generated at a time when the thermoplastic resin 4 a flows in the large thickness portion molding space 76, a weld or an air involving is not absolutely generated.
That is, the following operation and effect are generated, and a sealing property is consequently improved. Since the volume of the large thickness portion 56 a is reduced, it is possible to intend a weight saving. It is possible to provide a product which has no shrink mark and has an extremely high dimensional accuracy. Further, a band fastening force has no difference between the small thickness portion 56 b and the large thickness portion 56 a, and becomes approximately uniform in all peripheries. Since the large thickness portion 56 a has an elastic force, the large thickness portion fits to the outer periphery of the tripod joint.

Second Embodiment

In the first embodiment as described above, a different thickness portion 56 composed of large thickness portions 56 a and small thickness portions 56 b are welded and integrated injection molded in the inner surface of a large diameter side end portion 41 of a primarily molded resin bellows 8 in accordance with a secondary molding. However, the second embodiment shown in FIGS. 19 to 22 adopted the embodiment in which a different thickness portion 560 composed of large thickness portions 560 a and small thickness portions 560 b are welded and integrated injection molded in the outer periphery of a large diameter side end portion 410 of a primarily molded resin bellows 800 in accordance with a secondary molding, in the purpose to achieve the same object, which will be described in detain below.
First, a resin bellows 800 which is primarily molded product, during the primary molding, forms a large diameter side end portion 410 into an approximately similar shape to that of an outer peripheral surface of an outer case of the constant velocity universal joint. Particularly, the resin bellows 800, during the primary molding, forms the large diameter side end portion 410 on the inner surface form and outer surface form (an approximately similar shape to that of an outer peripheral surface of an outer case having convex-recess portion in circumferential direction) constituted of three openings of a recess portion 410 b corresponding to the outer peripheral surface of an outer case of the constant velocity universal joint (tripod joint) 80 previously shown in FIGS. 23 and 24, and the surface portion 410 c of the large diameter side end portion 410 without the recess portion 410 b (refer to FIG. 19 and FIG. 20). In the present embodiment, the thickness of the large diameter side end portion 410 is the same throughout the circumferential direction as presented, but the embodiment is not limited thereto.
Further, in order to improve adhesiveness between the outer surface of the large diameter side end portion 410 and the different thickness portion 560 (large thickness portion 560 a and small thickness portion 560 b) corresponding to the secondarily molded product, the convex-recess portions, not shown, formed continuously in the circumferential direction with components constituted alternately can be also adopted. Moreover, the convex portion doubles as a part of the dam, whereby functions to flow the thermoplastic resin 4 a injected to the small thickness portion molding space 770 from the pin gate 79 from the small thickness portion molding space 770 to the large thickness portion molding space 760 uniformly. Also, the convex-recess portions mentioned above are the same components and the functional effects as with the recess portion 57 and the convex portion 58 constituted in the inner peripheral of the large diameter side end portion 41 in the first embodiment.
In addition, the resin bellows 800 of the present embodiment constitutes the components of the first embodiment, except that the large diameter side end portion 410 is formed into an approximately similar shape to that of an outer peripheral surface of an outer case of the constant velocity universal joint.
The different thickness portion 560 corresponding to the secondarily molded product is welded and integrated to the outer surface of the large diameter side end portion 410 of resin bellows 800 corresponding to the primarily molded product by the secondary molding step which will be described below.
In accordance with the embodiment, the different thickness portion 560, as shown in FIG. 22, is constituted of three openings of the large thickness portion 560 a and three openings of the small thickness portion 560 b which are alternately formed continuously with a fixed intervals in the circumferential direction to the outer surface of the large diameter side end portion 410 of resin bellows 800 using a thermoplastic resin (for example, a polyester thermoplastic elastomer) 4 a.
Further, in the present embodiment as the same as with the first embodiment, two non-penetrating holes (recess portions) are provided in an axial direction of the large thickness portion 560 a, thereby intending to achieve a weight saving, a shrinkage prevention and an improvement of elasticity.
Next, a description will be given of one embodiment of a method of manufacturing resin boots for constant velocity universal joint in accordance with the present invention.
[Resin Bellows Preparing Step]
As a method of molding the resin bellows 800 mentioned above, a blow molding, an injection blow molding and the like are well known, however, the method is not particularly limited, and an optimum bellows molding method is appropriately employed within the range of the present invention.
[Secondarily Molding Step]
The present step is a secondarily molding step of integrally molding the different thickness portion 560 corresponding to the secondarily molded product in the outer surface of the large diameter side end portion 410 of the bellows 800 by holding resin bellows 800, which is the primarily molded in accordance with the resin bellows preparing step, within the injection molding metal mold 640 (a split mold 650) and the core mold 700, and injecting a desired molten material between the outer surface of the large diameter side end portion 410 of the bellows 800 and the split mold 650, for example, a thermoplastic resin 4 a having a high temperature equal to or more than 260° C. within the metal mold 640 at a high speed. A description will be given of one embodiment thereof. In this case, since the known structures are applied to the other structures than the structure described below, a description thereof will be omitted. In this case, the injected thermoplastic resin has the temperature equal to or more than 260° C., however, the resin is not particularly limited, and can be appropriately changed in design within the range in which the raw material is not changed.
First, by inserting a core mold 700 to the inner surface of the large diameter side end portion 410 of the primarily molded resin bellows 800 mentioned above, thereafter, a desired secondarily molding space 690 (large thickness portion molding space 760 and small thickness portion molding space 770) is formed continuously in a circumferential direction between the outer surface of the large diameter side end portion 410 of the resin bellows 800 and the split mold 650 (the first step, FIG. 19 and FIG. 20).
The injection molding metal mold 640 constituted of a desired split mold 650, and as shown in FIG. 19 and FIG. 20, is structured by an inner peripheral end portion 640 a where at least the large diameter side end portion 410 of the resin bellows 800 close to the bellows valley portion 62 a is fitted with an outer peripheral end portion 700 a of the core mold 700 described below, when clamping the split mold 650, as well as by a recess-shaped surface portion 640 b in a conical or an approximately conical-shape for forming fixed spaces (secondary molding space 690) in the outer surface of the large diameter side end portion 410 of the resin bellows 800.
The core mold 700 is inserted and arranged in the inner surface of the large diameter side end portion 410 of the resin bellows 800, including an outer peripheral end portion 700 a exist in fitting the large diameter side end portion 410 of the resin bellows 800 close to the bellows valley portion 62 a with the inner peripheral end portion 640 a of the split mold 640, as well as a convex-recess surface portion 700 b for being integrated to the inner periphery of the large diameter side end portion 410 of the resin bellows 800.
The convex-recess surface portion 700 b is referred to as an outer peripheral-shape of an outer case, outer peripheral-shape of an outer diameter and outer diameter of the tripod joint 80 to be subjected.
In the present embodiment, the convex-recess surface portion 700 b is formed of three recess portions 750 with a fixed interval in the outer peripheral portion of the core mold 700.
As a result, when the core 700 is inserted into the inner surface of the large diameter side end portion 410 of the resin bellows 800, the convex-recess surface portion 700 b of the core 700 coincides with the inner surface of the large diameter side end portion 410. Then, the large thickness portion molding space 760 is formed between the recess portion 410 b of the large diameter side end portion 410 of the resin bellows 800, which coincides with the recess portion 750 of the convex-recess surface portion 770 b, and the recess-shaped surface portion 640 b of the split mold 650. Also, the small thickness portion molding space 770, which is connected to the large thickness portion molding space 760, is formed between the outer periphery 751 and the outer periphery other than the recess portion 750, and the surface portion 410 c other than the recess portion 410 b of the large diameter side end portion 410 of the resin bellows 800.
In this embodiment, the pin gate 79 that injects the thermoplastic resin 4 a to the secondary molding space 690 is selectively provided in an approximately center in the circumferential direction to the small thickness portion molding space 770 (FIG. 20).
Further, the thermoplastic resin 4 a is injected to each small thickness portion molding space 770, 770, 770 from an approximately center in the circumferential direction of the each small thickness portion molding space 770, 770, 770 in the secondary molding space 690, and from the pin gate 79, 79, 79 mounted on every small thickness portion molding space 770, 770, 770 (the second step, FIGS. 19 and 20).
As mentioned above, as for the thermoplastic resin 4 a injected from the pin gate 79 constituted on the approximately center in the circumferential direction of each small thickness portion molding space 770, the small thickness portion molding space (small space in the interval in the diametrical direction) 770 to the large thickness portion molding space (large space in the interval in the diametrical direction) 760 doubles as a part of a runner, and the thermoplastic resin 4 a is fed to the large thickness portion molding space 760 in a split second with a high speed and a high temperature while maintaining a high temperature state, so that a weld or an air involving is not absolutely generated, and the outer surface of the bellows large diameter side end portion 410, and the large thickness portion 560 a and the small thickness portion 560 b formed by the secondary molding are completely welded and integrated (the third step, FIGS. 21 and 22).
Particularly, in the present embodiment, for example, it is assumed of the case where there are three large thickness portion molding spaces 760 and three small thickness portion molding space 770 therebetween, and the thermoplastic resin 4 a is injected from each pin gate 79 constituted on the approximately center in the circumferential direction of each of the mentioned small thickness portion molding space 770 (FIG. 19 and FIG. 20).
The thermoplastic resin 4 a injected from the pin gate 79 constituted on the approximately center in the circumferential direction of each small thickness portion molding space 770, is immediately flown in six flows of which divided into two opposite conical directions individually, whereby the thermoplastic resin 4 a becomes a laminar flow which runs to the direction of each large thickness portion molding space 760 at high speed while maintaining high temperature (FIG. 20). Arrows in each figure represents the flow of each thermoplastic resin 4 a.
That is, the thermoplastic resin 4 a injected from the pin gate 79 constituted on the approximately center in the circumferential direction of each small thickness portion molding space 770, runs in six flows so as to be brought into slidable contact with the outer surface of the large diameter side end portion 410 of the resin bellows 8, whereby the temperature of the outer surface of the large diameter side end portion 410 is elevated near to that of the thermoplastic resin 4 a for secondary molding, and is melted.
Next, the two opposite flows of the like of the six flows are immediately released into the large thickness portion molding space 760 as to collide as being a turbulent flow, and two of the flows are mixed in complex to a sing flow.
Such interflow of the thermoplastic resins 4 a is generated at three large thickness portion molding spaces 760 simultaneously.
As described above, the thermoplastic resin 4 a is charged in every corner of the secondary molding space 690 (large thickness portion molding space 760 and small thickness portion molding space 770).
As a result, there is hardly any contact portion (weld) or shrink mark, and the outer surface of the large diameter side end portion (primary molding portion) 410 of the resin bellows 800 and the secondary molding portion (each large thickness portion 560 a and small thickness portion 560 b) are completely welded and integrated (FIGS. 21 and 22).
Further, in accordance with the present embodiment, the welded portion of the secondarily molded each large thickness portion 560 a and small thickness portion 560 b is formed on the outside of the large diameter side end portion 410 of the resin bellows 800, and the contact surface with the outer case of the constant velocity universal joint is an inner surface of the resin bellows molded without a boundary by the primary molding, thus there is no fear of grease leakage in the boots, and may expect a better sealing effect.
Other conditions or the like may be set in accordance to the first embodiment mentioned above.
Further, it is possible to further firmly weld the resin bellows 800 corresponding to the primarily molded product to the different thickness portion 560 corresponding to the secondarily molded product by setting the injection condition of the thermoplastic resin 4 a into the secondary molding space 690 as follows.
That is, a direction of the injection pin gate 79 is set under a condition 0°≦0≦90°, with respect to the outer surface of the large diameter side end portion 410 of the resin bellows 800, a position condition of the injection pin gate 79 is set to a condition 0≦t≦2a/3 in which a distance between the outer surface of the large diameter side end portion 410 of the resin bellows 800 and the injection pin gate 79 is set to t, and a diametrical distance of the injection side end portion of the secondary molding space 690 is set to a.
Accordingly, the high temperature thermoplastic resin 4 a is injected so as to be brought into slidable contact with the outer surface of the large diameter side end portion 410 of the resin bellows 800, and the thermoplastic resin 4 a is charged into the secondary molding space 690.
At this time, since the injected high temperature thermoplastic resin 4 a flows so as to be brought into slidable contact with the outer surface of the large diameter side end portion 410 at a high speed, impurities attached on the surface of the outer surface of the large diameter side end portion 410 are washed out, and a heat of the thermoplastic resin 4 a flowing at the high temperature and high speed is transmitted to the surface of the outer surface, thereby melting the inner surface. Therefore, the injected thermoplastic resin 4 a is firmly welded to the surface of the large diameter side end portion 410 which is melted by the heat of the thermoplastic resin 4 a, and the different thickness portion 560 is integrally molded in the outer surface of the large diameter side end portion 410 in accordance with the secondary molding.

Claims

1. A method of manufacturing resin boots for constant velocity universal joint in which an inner surface of a large diameter side end portion is provided with large thickness portions and small thickness portions thinner than the large thickness portions in its diametrical direction, comprising:

a step of preparing resin bellows primarily molded into entirely an approximately conical shape and the resin bellows including an approximately conical bellows-shaped portion with its inner hollow part, a small diameter end portion communicated with an inner space of the bellows-shaped portion and arranged at one end, and the large diameter side end portion communicated with the inner space of the bellows-shaped portion and arranged at the other end;

a secondary molding step in which the large thickness portions arranged in a circumferential direction in approximately equal space and the small thickness portions arranged between the large thickness portions are welded and integrated in the inner surface of the large diameter side end portion of the resin bellows;

the secondary molding step including:

a first step of holding the resin bellows in a mold and forming a secondary molding space in which large thickness molding spaces for molding the large thickness portions and small thickness molding spaces for molding the small thickness portions are communicated to each other in their circumferential direction between an outer peripheral surface of a core mold positioned in the large diameter side end portion of the resin bellows and an inner surface of the large diameter side end portion;

a second step of injecting molten material for secondary molding from pin gates arranged in an approximately center in the circumferential direction of the each small thickness molding spaces into each of the small thickness portion molding spaces and for charging the molten material into the secondary molding space; and

a third step in which the molten material charged in the secondary molding space is cured, and the large thickness portions and the small thickness portions are welded and integrated in the inner surface of the large diameter side end portion.

2. The method of manufacturing resin boots for constant velocity universal joint according to claim 1, wherein the second step injects the molten material from the end surface sides of the small thickness portions into each of the small thickness portion molding spaces.

3. The method of manufacturing resin boots for constant velocity universal joint according to claim 1, wherein the second step injects the molten material into each of the small thickness portion molding spaces approximately at the same time.

4. The method of manufacturing resin boots for constant velocity universal joint according to claim 1, wherein the first step includes fitting an outer circumference of the core mold into an inner surface of a boundary between the large diameter side end portions of the resin bellows and the end portion of the bellows-shaped portion.

5. The method of manufacturing resin boots for constant velocity universal joint according to claim 1, wherein the inner surfaces of the large diameter side end portions of the resin bellows primarily molded are formed with at least one or more of convex portions and recess portions lying in a circumferential direction of the inner surfaces.

6. The method of manufacturing resin boots for constant velocity universal joint according to claim 1, wherein, in the second step, an orientation θ of the pin gates is set to 0°≦θ≦90° in respect to the inner surface of the large diameter side end portion and at the same time when a distance between the inner surface of the large diameter side end portion and the center of the pin gate is set to t, and a diametrical distance of the injection side end portion of the secondary molding space is set to a, the molten material is brought into slidable contact with the inner surface of the large diameter side end portion with the position of the injection gate being set to 0≦t≦2a/3.

7. The method of manufacturing resin boots for constant velocity universal joint according to claim 1, wherein, in the first step, the secondary molding spaces are formed near the large diameter side end portions rather than a boundary portion between the large diameter side end portions of the resin bellows and the end portions of the bellows-shaped portion.

8. The method of manufacturing resin boots for constant velocity universal joint according to claim 1, wherein further comprising: a step of inserting and arranging one or two pins while being spaced apart in the large thickness molding spaces before the second step; and one or two holes are formed in the large thickness portion.

9. A resin boot for constant velocity universal joint in which an inner surface of a large diameter side end portion is provided with large thickness portions and small thickness portions thinner than the large thickness portions in its diametrical direction, comprising:

the resin bellows primarily molded into entirely an approximately conical shape and the resin bellows including an approximately conical bellows-shaped portion with its inner hollow part, a small diameter end portion communicated with an inner space of the bellows-shaped portion and arranged at one end, and the large diameter side end portion communicated with the inner space of the bellows-shaped portion and arranged at the other end;

the large thickness portions arranged in a circumferential direction in approximately equal space in the inner surface of the large diameter side end portion of the resin bellows; and

the small thickness portions arranged between the large thickness portions in the inner surface of the large diameter side end portion of the resin bellows,

wherein the large thickness portions and the small thickness portions are welded and integrated in the inner surface of the large diameter side end portion by curing the molten material injected from an approximately center in the circumferential direction of the each small thickness portion.

10. The resin boots for constant velocity universal joint, which is manufactured by the manufacturing method according to claim 1.

11. A method of manufacturing resin boots for constant velocity universal joint in which an outer surface of a large diameter side end portion is provided with large thickness portions and small thickness portions thinner than the large thickness portions in its diametrical direction, comprising:

a step of preparing resin bellows of entirely approximately conical shape and with the large diameter side end portion being primarily molded into entirely an approximately similar shape to that of an outer peripheral surface of an outer case of the constant velocity universal joint and the resin bellows including an approximately conical bellows-shaped portion with its inner hollow part, a small diameter end portion communicated with an inner space of the bellows-shaped portion and arranged at one end, and the large diameter side end portion communicated with the inner space of the bellows-shaped portion and arranged at the other end, and

a secondary molding step in which the large thickness portions arranged in a circumferential direction in approximately equal space and the small thickness portions arranged between the large thickness portions are welded and integrated in the outer surface of the large diameter side end portion of the resin bellows;

the secondary molding step including;

a first step of holding the resin bellows in a mold and forming a secondary molding space in which large thickness molding spaces for molding the large thickness portions and small thickness molding spaces for molding the small thickness portions are communicated to each other in their circumferential direction between an inner peripheral surface of a core mold positioned outside the large diameter side end portion of the resin bellows and an outer surface of the large diameter side end portion;

a second step of injecting molten material for secondary molding from pin gates arranged in an approximately center in the circumferential direction of the each small thickness molding spaces into each of the small thickness portion molding spaces and for charging the molten material into the secondary molding space and;

a third step in which the molten material charged in the secondary molding space is cured, and the large thickness portions and the small thickness portions are welded and integrated in the outer surface of the large diameter side end portion.

12. The method of manufacturing resin boots for constant velocity universal joint according to claim 11, wherein the second step injects the molten material from the end surface sides of the small thickness portions into each of the small thickness portion molding spaces.

13. The method of manufacturing resin boots for constant velocity universal joint according to claim 11, wherein the second step injects the molten material into each of the small thickness portion molding spaces approximately at the same time.

14. The method of manufacturing resin boots for constant velocity universal joint according to claim 11, wherein, in the second step, an orientation θ of the pin gates is set to 0°≦θ≦90° in respect to the outer surface of the large diameter side end portion and at the same time when a distance between the outer surface of the large diameter side end portion and the center of the pin gate is set to t, and a diametrical distance of the injection side end portion of the secondary molding space is set to a, the molten material is brought into slidable contact with the outer surface of the large diameter side end portion with the position of the injection gate being set to 0≦t≦2a/3.

15. The method of manufacturing resin boots for constant velocity universal joint according to claim 11, further comprising: a step of inserting and arranging one or two pins while being spaced apart in the large thickness molding spaces before the second step; and one or two holes are formed in the large thickness portion.

16. A resin boot for constant velocity universal joint in which an outer surface of a large diameter side end portion is provided with large thickness portions and small thickness portions thinner than the large thickness portions in its diametrical direction, comprising:

the resin bellows of entirely approximately conical shape and with the large diameter side end portion being primarily molded into entirely an approximately similar shape to that of an outer peripheral surface of an outer case of the constant velocity universal joint and the resin bellows including an approximately conical bellows-shaped portion with its inner hollow part, a small diameter end portion communicated with an inner space of the bellows-shaped portion and arranged at one end, and the large diameter side end portion communicated with the inner space of the bellows-shaped portion and arranged at the other end, and

the large thickness portions arranged in a circumferential direction in approximately equal space in the outer surface of the large diameter side end portion of the resin bellows; and

the small thickness portions arranged between the large thickness portions in the outer surface of the large diameter side end portion of the resin bellows,

wherein the large thickness portions and the small thickness portions are welded and integrated in the outer surface of the large diameter side end portion by curing the molten material injected from an approximately center in the circumferential direction of the each small thickness portion.

17. The resin boots for constant velocity universal joint, which is manufactured by the manufacturing method according to claim 11.