US20050281967A1 - Battery package and method for producing the same - Google Patents
Battery package and method for producing the same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20050281967A1 US20050281967A1 US11/152,089 US15208905A US2005281967A1 US 20050281967 A1 US20050281967 A1 US 20050281967A1 US 15208905 A US15208905 A US 15208905A US 2005281967 A1 US2005281967 A1 US 2005281967A1
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- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- container
- base
- battery package
- aliphatic polyester
- drawn sheet
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D75/00—Packages comprising articles or materials partially or wholly enclosed in strips, sheets, blanks, tubes, or webs of flexible sheet material, e.g. in folded wrappers
- B65D75/28—Articles or materials wholly enclosed in composite wrappers, i.e. wrappers formed by associating or interconnecting two or more sheets or blanks
- B65D75/30—Articles or materials enclosed between two opposed sheets or blanks having their margins united, e.g. by pressure-sensitive adhesive, crimping, heat-sealing, or welding
- B65D75/32—Articles or materials enclosed between two opposed sheets or blanks having their margins united, e.g. by pressure-sensitive adhesive, crimping, heat-sealing, or welding one or both sheets or blanks being recessed to accommodate contents
- B65D75/36—Articles or materials enclosed between two opposed sheets or blanks having their margins united, e.g. by pressure-sensitive adhesive, crimping, heat-sealing, or welding one or both sheets or blanks being recessed to accommodate contents one sheet or blank being recessed and the other formed of relatively stiff flat sheet material, e.g. blister packages, the recess or recesses being preformed
- B65D75/366—Articles or materials enclosed between two opposed sheets or blanks having their margins united, e.g. by pressure-sensitive adhesive, crimping, heat-sealing, or welding one or both sheets or blanks being recessed to accommodate contents one sheet or blank being recessed and the other formed of relatively stiff flat sheet material, e.g. blister packages, the recess or recesses being preformed and forming one compartment
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2575/00—Packages comprising articles or materials partially or wholly enclosed in strips, sheets, blanks, tubes or webs of flexible sheet material, e.g. in folded wrappers
- B65D2575/28—Articles or materials wholly enclosed in composite wrappers, i.e. wrappers formed by association or interconnecting two or more sheets or blanks
- B65D2575/30—Articles or materials enclosed between two opposed sheets or blanks having their margins united, e.g. by pressure-sensitive adhesive, crimping, heat-sealing, or welding
- B65D2575/36—One sheet or blank being recessed and the other formed or relatively stiff flat sheet material, e.g. blister packages
- B65D2575/361—Details
- B65D2575/362—Details with special means for gaining access to the contents
- B65D2575/363—Details with special means for gaining access to the contents by sliding one sheet relative to the other
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2585/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages specially adapted for particular articles or materials
- B65D2585/68—Containers, packaging elements or packages specially adapted for particular articles or materials for machines, engines, or vehicles in assembled or dismantled form
- B65D2585/86—Containers, packaging elements or packages specially adapted for particular articles or materials for machines, engines, or vehicles in assembled or dismantled form for electrical components
- B65D2585/88—Batteries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
- Y02W90/10—Bio-packaging, e.g. packing containers made from renewable resources or bio-plastics
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/13—Hollow or container type article [e.g., tube, vase, etc.]
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a battery package and a method for producing the same.
- Thermoplastic resins such as polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride, polystyrene and polyethylene terephthalate (PET) have been used as materials for product packages. These resins, however, are chemically stable, and therefore do not decompose under natural environment. Instead, they remain physically and chemically unaffected.
- battery packages in particular, are mostly made of PET, and they are disposed of with other wastes while the batteries are collected.
- biodegradable resins capable of decomposing and disappearing with time under natural environment have been developed, and some plastic bags and containers are made therefrom.
- the biodegradable resins include aliphatic polyester, modified polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), cellulose ester compounds and modified starch.
- PVA polyvinyl alcohol
- cellulose ester compounds and modified starch.
- the aliphatic polyester is environmentally preferred because alcohol and carboxylic acid generated therefrom during the decomposition are extremely less toxic.
- the biodegradable resins have been used in relatively large molded products such as a film as disclosed by Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei 10-100353, a document folder as disclosed by Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2001-130183, and food trays.
- a film as disclosed by Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei 10-100353
- a document folder as disclosed by Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2001-130183
- food trays due to their brittleness, it has been difficult to mold or form the resin into an extremely compact shape such as a battery package.
- battery packages which accommodate batteries that are relatively heavy, are required to have sufficient strength, impact resistance and transparency, it has been difficult to obtain a molded product that satisfies all these requirements.
- Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2004-348976 Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2003-139093
- the present inventors have proposed to form a drawn sheet of biodegradable resin into a container by means of vacuum/pressure forming.
- the resulting container might have a slightly thin portion, resulting in a lower strength, and the productivity tends to be low.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a battery package excellent in strength, impact resistance and transparency produced by vacuum/pressure forming method using a biodegradable resin.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide an environmentally friendly battery package whose main components are all made of a biodegradable resin.
- the present invention relates to a battery package comprising a base and a container including a drawn sheet of biodegradable aliphatic polyester, wherein the drawn sheet comprises a composition containing a polylactic polymer and either of polybutylene succinate and polycaprolactone.
- the base be made of a biodegradable aliphatic polyester. It is preferred that the biodegradable aliphatic polyester be a polylactic polymer.
- a laminate layer made of a biodegradable aliphatic polyester is preferably arranged between the base and the container.
- the base preferably has a first printing layer, an anti-offset layer and a second printing layer laminated in this order on the surface of the base opposite to the container-side surface.
- the present invention further provides a method for producing a battery package comprising the steps of: forming a drawn sheet of biodegradable aliphatic polyester into a container having a holder portion by vacuum forming; and integrating the container with a base made of a drawn sheet of biodegradable aliphatic polyester to obtain a battery package.
- a laminate layer made of a drawn sheet of biodegradable aliphatic polyester to the base to obtain a bonded product, and to heat seal (melt) the laminate layer and the container to integrate the base and the container.
- a battery package whose main components are all made of a biodegradable resin that exhibits excellent strength, excellent impact resistance and excellent transparency can be produced by a conventional vacuum molding (forming).
- FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view schematically illustrating an embodiment of a battery package according to the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view schematically illustrating another embodiment of a battery package according to the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart illustrating the major steps of a first embodiment of a method for producing a battery package according to the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating the major steps of a second embodiment of a method for producing a battery package according to the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a flowchart illustrating the steps of a method for producing a battery package according to EXAMPLE of the present invention.
- the present invention relates to a battery package including a base and a container, the container being made of a drawn sheet of biodegradable aliphatic polyester, characterized in that the drawn sheet is made of a resin composition containing a polylactic polymer and either of polybutylene succinate and polycaprolactone.
- the present inventors vigorously conducted experiments and analyzed the results regarding the molding/forming of biodegradable resins and the obtained products. As a result, they found that the addition of a softening agent, polybutylene succinate or polycaprolactone, to a polylactic polymer achieves the production of a battery package by a conventional vacuum molding method in which a biodegradable resin is not used. Based on this finding, the present invention has been accomplished.
- FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view schematically illustrating an embodiment of a battery package according to the present invention.
- a battery package 1 shown in FIG. 1 is composed of a base 2 and a transparent container 3 .
- a battery pack 4 is accommodated in a holder portion 3 a of the container 3 .
- On the surface of the base 2 facing the container 3 is given a certain print, and then a laminate layer (not shown in the drawing) is further formed.
- a brim 3 b of the container 3 and the laminate layer is then bonded by, for example, heat sealing to integrate the base 2 and the container 3 .
- the base 2 may have a hanging aperture 2 a so that the battery package 1 can be hanged on a sale shelf for display.
- backing paper is used instead of the base 2 .
- FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view schematically illustrating another embodiment of a battery package according to the present invention.
- a battery package 11 shown in FIG. 2 is composed of a base 12 and a transparent container 13 .
- a battery pack 14 is accommodated in a holder portion 13 a of the container 13 .
- a certain print is given on the surface of the base 12 facing the container 13 , but the laminate layer may be omitted.
- a portion of the container 13 corresponding to the brim 3 b in FIG. 1 is folded to the opposite side to the holder portion 13 a to form folds 13 b , 13 c and 13 d .
- the periphery of the container 13 is folded by 180 degrees on the base 12 side to form the folds.
- the base 12 is slid into the folds 13 b and 13 d from the edges thereof in the direction of an arrow X.
- the base 12 is merely inserted in the folds 13 b , 13 c and 13 d of the container 13 , the base 12 is preferably fixed with the folds 13 b , 13 c and 13 d .
- the means for fixing them There is no specific limitation on the means for fixing them, and any means can be used. For example, they may be fixed by means of heat sealing, an adhesive or a stapler.
- the base 12 may have a hanging aperture 12 a so that the battery package 11 can be hanged on a sales shelf for display.
- the container 3 , 13 is transparent so that the design printed on the outer jacket of the batteries in the battery pack 4 , 14 can be observed by a user or a customer.
- the base 2 , 12 facing the container 3 , 13 may also be transparent, though a certain print is given to the surfaces of the base 2 , 12 .
- printing layers are usually formed on the surface of the base 2 , 12 facing the container 3 , 13 (first surface) and the surface opposite to the first surface (second surface), respectively.
- only the second surface may have a first printing layer, an anti-offset layer and a second printing layer formed thereon in this order.
- biodegradable resin usable in the present invention examples include aliphatic polyester, modified polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), cellulose ester compounds and modified starch.
- PVA modified polyvinyl alcohol
- cellulose ester compounds examples include cellulose ester compounds, modified starch.
- the aliphatic polyester is environmentally preferred because alcohol and carboxylic acid generated therefrom during decomposition are extremely less toxic.
- aliphatic polyester examples include polymers produced by microorganism-mediated processes such as a hydroxybutyric acid-valeric acid polymer, synthetic polymers such as polycaprolactone and an aliphatic dicarboxylic acid-aliphatic diol condensate and semisynthetic polymers such as polylactic polymers.
- the polylactic polymers are preferably used.
- the polylactic polymer may be a homopolymer of L-lactic acid and/or D-lactic acid. Alternatively, it may be a copolymer or a mixture (or a polymer alloy) with other hydroxycarboxylic acids as long as its biodegradability is not impaired.
- hydroxycarboxylic acids examples include glycolic acid, 3-hydroxybutylic acid, 4-hydroxybutylic acid, 3-hydroxyvaleric acid, 4-hydroxyvaleric acid and 6-hydroxycaproic acid.
- the polylactic polymer a preferred biodegradable resin, preferably has a weight-average molecular weight of 50,000 to 100,000. If the weight-average molecular weight is less than 50,000, practical physical properties will hardly be exhibited. Conversely, if the weight-average molecular weight is higher than 100,000, melt viscosity will be too high, resulting in poor moldability.
- the polylactic polymer has a high glass transition point and high crystallinity, and it has characteristics similar to those of polyethylene terephthalate (PET).
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- a film made of polylactic acid can be uniaxially or biaxially drawn (stretched).
- the resulting drawn sheet, in which molecules are oriented, is low in brittleness, hard to crack and extremely favorable in strength.
- the polylactic polymer film can be formed by extrusion casting, which ensures transparency of the film.
- a drawn sheet is preferably used as a material to produce a container particularly by vacuum forming, which will be described later.
- a raw material for the polylactic polymer may be corn. Starch is separated from corn and then converted into sugar. Lactic acid is then obtained by lactic acid fermentation, which is converted into lactide, and then polymerized into polylactic acid. As just described, the polylactic polymer can be made without using petroleum materials. Therefore, according to the present invention, the final resulting battery package as well as the preparation process of the raw material are environmentally friendly.
- the drawn sheet is produced from a resin composition obtained by mixing the polylactic acid with a softening agent.
- the molding has to be performed at a relatively low temperature so as to prevent the sheet from being brittle. For this reason, not vacuum forming, but vacuum/pressure forming is considered as a preferred method for producing the drawn sheet. Vacuum/pressure forming, however, blasts strong force onto the drawn sheet, reducing the strength of the thin portion of the sheet, which could decrease the productivity.
- the present invention uses a resin composition obtained by adding a softening agent such as polybutylene succinate or polycaprolactone to the polylactic polymer so that the container can be formed from the drawn sheet by vacuum forming even when polylactic polymer is used.
- a softening agent such as polybutylene succinate or polycaprolactone
- the mixing ratio between the polylactic polymer and the softening agent is not specifically limited as long as the drawn sheet can be molded into the container by vacuum forming. Because the softening agent is milky white, the ratio should be in the range where the transparency of the container is not impaired.
- the mixing ratio can be appropriately adjusted according to the molding conditions such as the strength of the container (low brittleness, resistance to cracking), tolerance to thinness of the side surfaces of the container, temperature, degree of vacuum, and processing speed.
- the resin composition may further contain other polymer materials as long as the effect of the present invention is not impaired. Additionally, for the purpose of adjusting the physical properties and processability, it may further contain a plasticizer, a lubricant, an inorganic filler, an ultraviolet absorber, a heat stabilizer, a light stabilizer, a light absorber, a coloring agent, a pigment or/and a modifier.
- the present invention uses a drawn biodegradable resin sheet for the production of the container.
- the drawing (stretching) process improves the brittleness and strength of the resulting sheet, and thus a container resistant to cracking can be obtained.
- a biaxially drawn sheet is more preferred than a uniaxially drawn sheet because a biaxially drawn sheet has higher strength.
- the drawn sheet has higher strength than an undrawn sheet, it is slightly poor in processability. Accordingly, it is difficult to mold the drawn biodegradable resin sheet into the container by vacuum forming or the like under the same conditions as used when molding a package from a commonly used thermoplastic resin.
- the softening agent described above is used, and the drawn sheet is molded into the container by vacuum forming.
- the drawn sheet preferably has a tensile strength (breaking strength) of 40 to 90 MPa.
- breaking strength 40 to 90 MPa.
- the tensile strength is less than 40 MPa, sufficient strength to carry the battery cannot be obtained.
- the tensile strength is greater than 90 MPa, the sheet strength will be too high, decreasing moldability and transparency of the sheet.
- Particularly preferred is 60 to 80 MPa.
- the tensile strength in the present invention is measured according to JIS K 7127 in which a Type 2 test specimen is used and measurement is made at a test rate of 200 mm/min.
- the drawn sheet preferably has a tensile elasticity of 1 to 7 GPa.
- the drawn sheet When the drawn sheet has a tensile elasticity of less than 1 GPa, the sheet will be too stiff, decreasing moldability of the sheet.
- the drawn sheet When the drawn sheet has a tensile elasticity exceeding 7 GPa, the sheet will be too soft, which may cause difficulty in carrying the battery.
- Particularly preferred is 2 to 6 GPa.
- the tensile elasticity can be measured according to JIS K 7127.
- the drawn sheet preferably has a haze of less than 10%.
- the haze is not less than 10%, the sheet will have decreased transparency, losing the inherent function of the package. Particularly preferred is 2 to 8%.
- the haze is measured according to JIS K 7105.
- the base and the container can be integrated by heat sealing, which will be described later.
- the base can be inserted in the folds whereby the container and the base can be integrated.
- the holder portion of the container accommodates a battery pack including a plurality of batteries wrapped in a shrink pack.
- the shrink pack is also made of a biodegradable aliphatic polyester.
- the biodegradable aliphatic polyester is preferably a polylactic polymer.
- the shrink pack is preferably made of a drawn sheet of the biodegradable aliphatic polyester.
- the base preferably has a thickness of 50 to 200 ⁇ m.
- the base has a thickness of less than 50 ⁇ m, the resulting sheet will be too thin, which may cause difficulty in carrying the battery.
- the base has a thickness exceeding 200 ⁇ m, thermal conductivity will be decreased, causing variations in adhesion strength when the base and the container are heat-sealed, resulting in a final package of lower quality. Besides, it is difficult to control heat during the heat sealing process.
- the laminate layer preferably has a thickness of 20 to 80 ⁇ m.
- the cushioning property of the laminate layer itself will be decreased, causing variations in adhesion pressure and adhesion strength during heat sealing. Further, when the thickness is less than 20 ⁇ m, the laminate layer may stretch too much and be susceptible to rupture. Conversely, when the laminate layer has a thickness greater than 80 ⁇ m, a longer time will be needed in the heat sealing process, and the base may be adversely affected (e.g. deformed) by excessive application of heat.
- Particularly preferred is a thickness of 40 to 60 ⁇ m.
- the laminate layer can be omitted.
- the drawn sheet preferably has a thickness of 200 to 600 ⁇ m.
- the tolerance range for heat during molding will be small, and the sheet will be deformed (e.g. stretched too much or the like) due to its small thickness. Moreover, heat control during molding will be difficult. Even when the sheet has a thickness greater than 600 ⁇ m, no further improvement can be expected.
- the printing on the base can be done by a conventional method.
- the bonding of the laminate layer to the base can also be done using a conventional adhesive.
- the adhesive include a vinyl adhesive, an acryl adhesive, a polyamide adhesive, a polyester adhesive, a rubber adhesive and a urethane adhesive.
- biodegradable adhesive made of a polysaccharide such as starch, amylose or amylopectin; a protein and a polypeptide such as glue, gelatin, casein, zein or collagen; unvulcanized rubber or aliphatic polyester.
- the battery package according to the present invention can be produced by the steps of: forming a drawn sheet of biodegradable aliphatic polyester into a container having a holder portion by vacuum forming; and integrating the container with a base made of a drawn sheet of biodegradable aliphatic polyester to obtain a battery package.
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart illustrating the major steps of a first embodiment of a method for producing a battery package according to the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating the major steps of a second embodiment of a method for producing a battery package according to the present invention.
- a drawn biodegradable resin sheet is formed into a container having a holder portion by vacuum forming in the container molding step (1-1).
- the base bonding step (1-2) a laminate layer composed of a drawn biodegradable aliphatic polyester material is bonded to a base composed of a drawn sheet of biodegradable aliphatic polyester to give a bonded product.
- the container molding step (1-1) and the base bonding step (1-2) may be performed simultaneously, or separately (e.g. either step may be performed prior to the other).
- the laminate layer in the bonded product and the container are heat-sealed. Thereby, the base and the container are integrated to obtain a battery package according to the present invention (blister pack).
- a battery package according to the present invention blister pack.
- FIG. 1 the step of accommodating a battery pack in the container is omitted.
- a drawn sheet of biodegradable aliphatic polyester is molded into a container having a holder portion by vacuum/pressure forming in the container molding step (2-1) in the same manner as the container molding step (1-1) of the first embodiment. Subsequently, in the fold formation step (2-2), the peripheral edges of the container are bent on the opposite side of the holder portion to form folds.
- the shape and size of the folds will be described in detail in Examples given later.
- the folds may have any shape and size as long as the base and the container can be integrated in the integration step (2-3) and they allow the battery pack to be retained in the holder portion.
- the peripheral edges of the container may be bent on the opposite side of the holder portion.
- the base made of the drawn sheet of biodegradable aliphatic polyester is inserted into the folds. Then, by blister process for integrating the container and the base, a battery package according to the present invention is obtained. In FIG. 2 , the step of accommodating the battery pack is also omitted.
- FIGS. 3 and 4 show only the major steps of a method for producing a battery package of the present invention.
- the detailed conditions for each step and the additional steps such as the step of accommodating the battery pack before the integration step will be described in EXAMPLEs below.
- a battery package 1 according to the present invention having the structure shown in FIG. 1 was produced in accordance with the steps of the first embodiment shown in FIG. 5 .
- the drawn sheets had a tensile strength (breaking strength) of 66 MPa in length direction and 65 MPa in width direction, a tensile elasticity of 3.2 GPa in length direction and 3.1 GPa in width direction, and a haze of 10%.
- the heat shrinkage of the drawn sheets was measured according to JIS Z 1712 in which a test specimen was heated at 120° C. for 5 minutes. As a result, the drawn sheets had a heat shrinkage of 3.7% in length direction and 1.7% in width direction.
- a certain mark was printed on the surface of a holder portion 3 a of a container 3 opposite to the base 2 by rotary printing using a UV ink.
- the mark states that the battery package 1 according to the present invention is made of a biodegradable resin and thus an environmentally friendly product.
- each of the drawn sheets was formed into a container 3 having the shape shown in FIG. 1 by vacuum forming at a forming temperature of 110° C.
- a translucent drawn sheet of PLA having a thickness of 100 ⁇ m was prepared as a base 2 .
- the base 2 had a tensile strength (breaking strength) of 110 MPa both in length and width directions, and a tensile elasticity of 4.0 GPa in length direction and 4.4 GPa in width direction.
- the heat shrinkage of the base was measured according to JIS Z 1712 in which a test specimen was heated at 120° C. for 5 minutes. As a result, the base had a heat shrinkage of 1.7% in length direction and 0.5% in width direction.
- a certain print was given on the surface of the base 2 facing the container 3 (first surface) by rotary printing using a UV ink.
- a transparent drawn sheet of PLA having a thickness of 50 ⁇ m was prepared as a laminate layer.
- the laminate layer had a tensile strength (breaking strength) of 110 MPa both in length and width directions, a tensile elasticity of 3.8 GPa in length direction and 4.3 GPa in width direction, and a haze of 2%.
- the heat shrinkage of the laminate layer was measured according to JIS Z 1712 in which a test specimen was heated at 120° C. for 5 minutes. As a result, the laminate layer had a heat shrinkage of 2.7% in length direction and 0.3% in width direction.
- the laminate layer was bonded to the printing surface of the base 2 (first surface) using a polyamide adhesive to give a bonded product.
- a battery pack containing four cylindrical AA batteries (shrink-packed) 4 was prepared, which was then accommodated in the holder portion 3 a of the container 3 .
- a brim 3 b of the container 3 and the laminate layer (not shown in the drawing) on the base 2 were bonded by heat sealing at 100° C. Thereby, a battery package 1 of the present invention was obtained.
- a battery package 2 according to the present invention was produced in the same manner as in EXAMPLE 1 except for the following points. Instead of using the laminate layer, on the other surface of the base 2 (second surface) were successively formed a 5 ⁇ m thick first printing layer made of a UV ink by relief printing, a 12 ⁇ m thick anti-offset layer made of a UV ink by flexographic printing and a 5 ⁇ m thick second printing layer by relief printing.
- the base 2 and the container 3 were directly bonded by heat sealing at a heating temperature of 100° C.
- a battery package 3 for comparison having the structure shown in FIG. 1 was produced in the same manner as in EXAMPLE 1 except that the softening agent was not added to PLA used for production of the drawn sheet of the container 3 and that the container 3 was obtained by vacuum/pressure forming at a forming temperature of 100° C.
- the battery packages 1 and 2 and the battery package 3 for comparison produced above were subjected to the following evaluation tests.
- the battery package according to the present invention can accommodate any articles and it is suitable for display at stores/shops.
Abstract
The present invention provides a battery package excellent in strength, impact resistance and transparency, wherein main components thereof are all made of a biodegradable resin by vacuum forming. The battery package includes a base and a container composed of a drawn sheet of biodegradable aliphatic polyester. The drawn sheet is made of a composition containing a polylactic polymer and at least one of polybutylene succinate and polycaprolactone.
Description
- The present invention relates to a battery package and a method for producing the same.
- Thermoplastic resins such as polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride, polystyrene and polyethylene terephthalate (PET) have been used as materials for product packages. These resins, however, are chemically stable, and therefore do not decompose under natural environment. Instead, they remain physically and chemically unaffected.
- Accordingly, the use of such materials is accompanied by the problem that it may lead to pollution of the environment and more landfill sites. Currently, battery packages, in particular, are mostly made of PET, and they are disposed of with other wastes while the batteries are collected.
- In order to solve the above problems, as environmentally friendly resins, biodegradable resins capable of decomposing and disappearing with time under natural environment have been developed, and some plastic bags and containers are made therefrom. Examples of the biodegradable resins include aliphatic polyester, modified polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), cellulose ester compounds and modified starch. Among them, the aliphatic polyester is environmentally preferred because alcohol and carboxylic acid generated therefrom during the decomposition are extremely less toxic.
- The biodegradable resins have been used in relatively large molded products such as a film as disclosed by Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei 10-100353, a document folder as disclosed by Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2001-130183, and food trays. However, due to their brittleness, it has been difficult to mold or form the resin into an extremely compact shape such as a battery package. Moreover, because battery packages, which accommodate batteries that are relatively heavy, are required to have sufficient strength, impact resistance and transparency, it has been difficult to obtain a molded product that satisfies all these requirements.
- Under the circumstances, in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2004-348976 (Japanese Patent Application No. 2003-139093), the present inventors have proposed to form a drawn sheet of biodegradable resin into a container by means of vacuum/pressure forming. However, because strong force is applied during the vacuum/pressure forming, the resulting container might have a slightly thin portion, resulting in a lower strength, and the productivity tends to be low.
- In view of the above, an object of the present invention is to provide a battery package excellent in strength, impact resistance and transparency produced by vacuum/pressure forming method using a biodegradable resin. Another object of the present invention is to provide an environmentally friendly battery package whose main components are all made of a biodegradable resin.
- The present invention relates to a battery package comprising a base and a container including a drawn sheet of biodegradable aliphatic polyester, wherein the drawn sheet comprises a composition containing a polylactic polymer and either of polybutylene succinate and polycaprolactone.
- It is effective that the base be made of a biodegradable aliphatic polyester. It is preferred that the biodegradable aliphatic polyester be a polylactic polymer.
- Further, a laminate layer made of a biodegradable aliphatic polyester is preferably arranged between the base and the container.
- The base preferably has a first printing layer, an anti-offset layer and a second printing layer laminated in this order on the surface of the base opposite to the container-side surface.
- The present invention further provides a method for producing a battery package comprising the steps of: forming a drawn sheet of biodegradable aliphatic polyester into a container having a holder portion by vacuum forming; and integrating the container with a base made of a drawn sheet of biodegradable aliphatic polyester to obtain a battery package.
- In this case, it is preferred to bond a laminate layer made of a drawn sheet of biodegradable aliphatic polyester to the base to obtain a bonded product, and to heat seal (melt) the laminate layer and the container to integrate the base and the container.
- Alternatively, it is also preferred to bend the peripheral edges of the container on the opposite side of the holder portion to form folds, and to insert the base in the folds to integrate the container and the base.
- According to the present invention, a battery package whose main components are all made of a biodegradable resin that exhibits excellent strength, excellent impact resistance and excellent transparency can be produced by a conventional vacuum molding (forming).
- While the novel features of the invention are set forth particularly in the appended claims, the invention, both as to organization and content, will be better understood and appreciated, along with other objects and features thereof, from the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the drawings.
-
FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view schematically illustrating an embodiment of a battery package according to the present invention. -
FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view schematically illustrating another embodiment of a battery package according to the present invention. -
FIG. 3 is a flowchart illustrating the major steps of a first embodiment of a method for producing a battery package according to the present invention. -
FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating the major steps of a second embodiment of a method for producing a battery package according to the present invention. -
FIG. 5 is a flowchart illustrating the steps of a method for producing a battery package according to EXAMPLE of the present invention. - (1) Battery Package
- The present invention relates to a battery package including a base and a container, the container being made of a drawn sheet of biodegradable aliphatic polyester, characterized in that the drawn sheet is made of a resin composition containing a polylactic polymer and either of polybutylene succinate and polycaprolactone.
- In view of the problems encountered in conventional techniques, the present inventors vigorously conducted experiments and analyzed the results regarding the molding/forming of biodegradable resins and the obtained products. As a result, they found that the addition of a softening agent, polybutylene succinate or polycaprolactone, to a polylactic polymer achieves the production of a battery package by a conventional vacuum molding method in which a biodegradable resin is not used. Based on this finding, the present invention has been accomplished.
-
FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view schematically illustrating an embodiment of a battery package according to the present invention. - A battery package 1 shown in
FIG. 1 is composed of abase 2 and a transparent container 3. A battery pack 4 is accommodated in a holder portion 3 a of the container 3. On the surface of thebase 2 facing the container 3 is given a certain print, and then a laminate layer (not shown in the drawing) is further formed. - A
brim 3 b of the container 3 and the laminate layer is then bonded by, for example, heat sealing to integrate thebase 2 and the container 3. Thebase 2 may have ahanging aperture 2 a so that the battery package 1 can be hanged on a sale shelf for display. In a conventional battery package, backing paper is used instead of thebase 2. -
FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view schematically illustrating another embodiment of a battery package according to the present invention. - A
battery package 11 shown inFIG. 2 is composed of abase 12 and atransparent container 13. Abattery pack 14 is accommodated in aholder portion 13 a of thecontainer 13. In a second embodiment, a certain print is given on the surface of thebase 12 facing thecontainer 13, but the laminate layer may be omitted. - Instead of not forming a laminate layer, a portion of the
container 13 corresponding to thebrim 3 b inFIG. 1 is folded to the opposite side to theholder portion 13 a to formfolds container 13 is folded by 180 degrees on thebase 12 side to form the folds. Along the alternate long and short dash lines shown inFIG. 2 , thebase 12 is slid into thefolds base 12 reaches thefold 13 c, thebase 12 and thecontainer 13 are integrated. - Since the
base 12 is merely inserted in thefolds container 13, thebase 12 is preferably fixed with thefolds - Similar to the first embodiment, the
base 12 may have ahanging aperture 12 a so that thebattery package 11 can be hanged on a sales shelf for display. - In the
battery packages 1 and 11 shown inFIGS. 1 and 2 , it is at least required that thecontainer 3, 13 is transparent so that the design printed on the outer jacket of the batteries in thebattery pack 4, 14 can be observed by a user or a customer. Thebase container 3, 13, may also be transparent, though a certain print is given to the surfaces of thebase - In the battery packages shown in
FIGS. 1 and 2 , printing layers are usually formed on the surface of thebase - In the present invention, only the second surface may have a first printing layer, an anti-offset layer and a second printing layer formed thereon in this order.
- Examples of the biodegradable resin usable in the present invention include aliphatic polyester, modified polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), cellulose ester compounds and modified starch. Among them, the aliphatic polyester is environmentally preferred because alcohol and carboxylic acid generated therefrom during decomposition are extremely less toxic.
- Examples of the aliphatic polyester include polymers produced by microorganism-mediated processes such as a hydroxybutyric acid-valeric acid polymer, synthetic polymers such as polycaprolactone and an aliphatic dicarboxylic acid-aliphatic diol condensate and semisynthetic polymers such as polylactic polymers.
- From the viewpoint of excellent transparency, stiffness, heat resistance and processability, the polylactic polymers are preferably used. The polylactic polymer may be a homopolymer of L-lactic acid and/or D-lactic acid. Alternatively, it may be a copolymer or a mixture (or a polymer alloy) with other hydroxycarboxylic acids as long as its biodegradability is not impaired.
- Examples of other hydroxycarboxylic acids include glycolic acid, 3-hydroxybutylic acid, 4-hydroxybutylic acid, 3-hydroxyvaleric acid, 4-hydroxyvaleric acid and 6-hydroxycaproic acid.
- The polylactic polymer, a preferred biodegradable resin, preferably has a weight-average molecular weight of 50,000 to 100,000. If the weight-average molecular weight is less than 50,000, practical physical properties will hardly be exhibited. Conversely, if the weight-average molecular weight is higher than 100,000, melt viscosity will be too high, resulting in poor moldability.
- The polylactic polymer has a high glass transition point and high crystallinity, and it has characteristics similar to those of polyethylene terephthalate (PET). Further, a film made of polylactic acid can be uniaxially or biaxially drawn (stretched). The resulting drawn sheet, in which molecules are oriented, is low in brittleness, hard to crack and extremely favorable in strength. Moreover, the polylactic polymer film can be formed by extrusion casting, which ensures transparency of the film. In the present invention, a drawn sheet is preferably used as a material to produce a container particularly by vacuum forming, which will be described later.
- A raw material for the polylactic polymer may be corn. Starch is separated from corn and then converted into sugar. Lactic acid is then obtained by lactic acid fermentation, which is converted into lactide, and then polymerized into polylactic acid. As just described, the polylactic polymer can be made without using petroleum materials. Therefore, according to the present invention, the final resulting battery package as well as the preparation process of the raw material are environmentally friendly.
- In the present invention, the drawn sheet is produced from a resin composition obtained by mixing the polylactic acid with a softening agent. When the drawn sheet is molded from only the polylactic polymer, the molding has to be performed at a relatively low temperature so as to prevent the sheet from being brittle. For this reason, not vacuum forming, but vacuum/pressure forming is considered as a preferred method for producing the drawn sheet. Vacuum/pressure forming, however, blasts strong force onto the drawn sheet, reducing the strength of the thin portion of the sheet, which could decrease the productivity.
- In view of the above, the present invention uses a resin composition obtained by adding a softening agent such as polybutylene succinate or polycaprolactone to the polylactic polymer so that the container can be formed from the drawn sheet by vacuum forming even when polylactic polymer is used.
- In this case, the mixing ratio between the polylactic polymer and the softening agent is not specifically limited as long as the drawn sheet can be molded into the container by vacuum forming. Because the softening agent is milky white, the ratio should be in the range where the transparency of the container is not impaired.
- Specifically, the mixing ratio can be appropriately adjusted according to the molding conditions such as the strength of the container (low brittleness, resistance to cracking), tolerance to thinness of the side surfaces of the container, temperature, degree of vacuum, and processing speed.
- The resin composition may further contain other polymer materials as long as the effect of the present invention is not impaired. Additionally, for the purpose of adjusting the physical properties and processability, it may further contain a plasticizer, a lubricant, an inorganic filler, an ultraviolet absorber, a heat stabilizer, a light stabilizer, a light absorber, a coloring agent, a pigment or/and a modifier.
- The reason why the drawn sheet is used will be explained below.
- Because battery packages are required to have a relatively finely shaped holder portion with corners designed to fit the battery, moldability as well as transparency is required. Biodegradable resins are brittle, and thus when a biodegradable resin sheet is molded under conventional conditions, cracks may occur.
- In order to solve the problem, the present invention uses a drawn biodegradable resin sheet for the production of the container. The drawing (stretching) process improves the brittleness and strength of the resulting sheet, and thus a container resistant to cracking can be obtained. A biaxially drawn sheet is more preferred than a uniaxially drawn sheet because a biaxially drawn sheet has higher strength.
- Although the drawn sheet has higher strength than an undrawn sheet, it is slightly poor in processability. Accordingly, it is difficult to mold the drawn biodegradable resin sheet into the container by vacuum forming or the like under the same conditions as used when molding a package from a commonly used thermoplastic resin. In view of this, in the present invention, the softening agent described above is used, and the drawn sheet is molded into the container by vacuum forming.
- The drawn sheet preferably has a tensile strength (breaking strength) of 40 to 90 MPa. When the tensile strength is less than 40 MPa, sufficient strength to carry the battery cannot be obtained. Conversely, when the tensile strength is greater than 90 MPa, the sheet strength will be too high, decreasing moldability and transparency of the sheet. Particularly preferred is 60 to 80 MPa. The tensile strength in the present invention is measured according to JIS K 7127 in which a
Type 2 test specimen is used and measurement is made at a test rate of 200 mm/min. - Further, the drawn sheet preferably has a tensile elasticity of 1 to 7 GPa. When the drawn sheet has a tensile elasticity of less than 1 GPa, the sheet will be too stiff, decreasing moldability of the sheet. When the drawn sheet has a tensile elasticity exceeding 7 GPa, the sheet will be too soft, which may cause difficulty in carrying the battery. Particularly preferred is 2 to 6 GPa. The tensile elasticity can be measured according to JIS K 7127.
- As an index of the sheet transparency, the drawn sheet preferably has a haze of less than 10%. When the haze is not less than 10%, the sheet will have decreased transparency, losing the inherent function of the package. Particularly preferred is 2 to 8%. The haze is measured according to JIS K 7105.
- Further, if a laminate layer made of biodegradable aliphatic polyester is formed between the base and the container, the base and the container can be integrated by heat sealing, which will be described later.
- Instead of forming the laminate layer, if folds are formed by folding the peripheral edges of the container, the base can be inserted in the folds whereby the container and the base can be integrated.
- The holder portion of the container accommodates a battery pack including a plurality of batteries wrapped in a shrink pack. It is preferred that the shrink pack is also made of a biodegradable aliphatic polyester. The biodegradable aliphatic polyester is preferably a polylactic polymer. The shrink pack is preferably made of a drawn sheet of the biodegradable aliphatic polyester.
- The base preferably has a thickness of 50 to 200 μm. When the base has a thickness of less than 50 μm, the resulting sheet will be too thin, which may cause difficulty in carrying the battery. When the base has a thickness exceeding 200 μm, thermal conductivity will be decreased, causing variations in adhesion strength when the base and the container are heat-sealed, resulting in a final package of lower quality. Besides, it is difficult to control heat during the heat sealing process.
- The laminate layer preferably has a thickness of 20 to 80 μm. When the laminate layer has a thickness less than 20 μm, the cushioning property of the laminate layer itself will be decreased, causing variations in adhesion pressure and adhesion strength during heat sealing. Further, when the thickness is less than 20 μm, the laminate layer may stretch too much and be susceptible to rupture. Conversely, when the laminate layer has a thickness greater than 80 μm, a longer time will be needed in the heat sealing process, and the base may be adversely affected (e.g. deformed) by excessive application of heat. Particularly preferred is a thickness of 40 to 60 μm.
- As mentioned above, when the printing layers are formed only on the second surface of the base, the laminate layer can be omitted.
- The drawn sheet preferably has a thickness of 200 to 600 μm. When the sheet for the container has a thickness less than 200 μm, the tolerance range for heat during molding will be small, and the sheet will be deformed (e.g. stretched too much or the like) due to its small thickness. Moreover, heat control during molding will be difficult. Even when the sheet has a thickness greater than 600 μm, no further improvement can be expected.
- The printing on the base can be done by a conventional method. The bonding of the laminate layer to the base can also be done using a conventional adhesive. Examples of the adhesive include a vinyl adhesive, an acryl adhesive, a polyamide adhesive, a polyester adhesive, a rubber adhesive and a urethane adhesive.
- In the present invention, however, it is preferred to use a biodegradable adhesive made of a polysaccharide such as starch, amylose or amylopectin; a protein and a polypeptide such as glue, gelatin, casein, zein or collagen; unvulcanized rubber or aliphatic polyester.
- (2) Method for Producing Battery Package
- Hereinafter, a description will be given of a method for producing a battery package according to the present invention.
- The battery package according to the present invention can be produced by the steps of: forming a drawn sheet of biodegradable aliphatic polyester into a container having a holder portion by vacuum forming; and integrating the container with a base made of a drawn sheet of biodegradable aliphatic polyester to obtain a battery package.
- The method for producing the battery package according to the present invention will now be discussed briefly.
-
FIG. 3 is a flowchart illustrating the major steps of a first embodiment of a method for producing a battery package according to the present invention.FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating the major steps of a second embodiment of a method for producing a battery package according to the present invention. - In the first embodiment, as shown in
FIG. 3 , a drawn biodegradable resin sheet is formed into a container having a holder portion by vacuum forming in the container molding step (1-1). Subsequently, in the base bonding step (1-2), a laminate layer composed of a drawn biodegradable aliphatic polyester material is bonded to a base composed of a drawn sheet of biodegradable aliphatic polyester to give a bonded product. The container molding step (1-1) and the base bonding step (1-2) may be performed simultaneously, or separately (e.g. either step may be performed prior to the other). - In the integration step (1-3), the laminate layer in the bonded product and the container are heat-sealed. Thereby, the base and the container are integrated to obtain a battery package according to the present invention (blister pack). In
FIG. 1 , the step of accommodating a battery pack in the container is omitted. - In the second embodiment, as shown in
FIG. 4 , a drawn sheet of biodegradable aliphatic polyester is molded into a container having a holder portion by vacuum/pressure forming in the container molding step (2-1) in the same manner as the container molding step (1-1) of the first embodiment. Subsequently, in the fold formation step (2-2), the peripheral edges of the container are bent on the opposite side of the holder portion to form folds. - The shape and size of the folds will be described in detail in Examples given later. The folds may have any shape and size as long as the base and the container can be integrated in the integration step (2-3) and they allow the battery pack to be retained in the holder portion. For example, the peripheral edges of the container may be bent on the opposite side of the holder portion.
- Finally, in the integration step (2-3), the base made of the drawn sheet of biodegradable aliphatic polyester is inserted into the folds. Then, by blister process for integrating the container and the base, a battery package according to the present invention is obtained. In
FIG. 2 , the step of accommodating the battery pack is also omitted. -
FIGS. 3 and 4 show only the major steps of a method for producing a battery package of the present invention. The detailed conditions for each step and the additional steps such as the step of accommodating the battery pack before the integration step will be described in EXAMPLEs below. - Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to EXAMPLEs, but it is to be understood that the invention is not limited thereto.
- In this example, a battery package 1 according to the present invention having the structure shown in
FIG. 1 was produced in accordance with the steps of the first embodiment shown inFIG. 5 . - (1) Container Molding Step
- Using a resin composition containing polylactic acid (hereinafter referred to as “PLA”) and polybutylene succinate (softening agent A) in a weight ratio of 100:6 and another resin composition containing PLA and polycaprolactone (softening agent B) in a weight ratio of 100:6, transparent drawn sheets having a thickness of 250 μm were prepared. The drawn sheets had a tensile strength (breaking strength) of 66 MPa in length direction and 65 MPa in width direction, a tensile elasticity of 3.2 GPa in length direction and 3.1 GPa in width direction, and a haze of 10%. The heat shrinkage of the drawn sheets was measured according to JIS Z 1712 in which a test specimen was heated at 120° C. for 5 minutes. As a result, the drawn sheets had a heat shrinkage of 3.7% in length direction and 1.7% in width direction.
- In a battery package 1, a certain mark was printed on the surface of a holder portion 3 a of a container 3 opposite to the
base 2 by rotary printing using a UV ink. The mark states that the battery package 1 according to the present invention is made of a biodegradable resin and thus an environmentally friendly product. - Then, using a vacuum forming machine, each of the drawn sheets was formed into a container 3 having the shape shown in
FIG. 1 by vacuum forming at a forming temperature of 110° C. - (2) Base Bonding Step
- Separately from the container molding step just described above, a translucent drawn sheet of PLA having a thickness of 100 μm was prepared as a
base 2. Thebase 2 had a tensile strength (breaking strength) of 110 MPa both in length and width directions, and a tensile elasticity of 4.0 GPa in length direction and 4.4 GPa in width direction. The heat shrinkage of the base was measured according to JIS Z 1712 in which a test specimen was heated at 120° C. for 5 minutes. As a result, the base had a heat shrinkage of 1.7% in length direction and 0.5% in width direction. A certain print was given on the surface of thebase 2 facing the container 3 (first surface) by rotary printing using a UV ink. - Subsequently, as a laminate layer, a transparent drawn sheet of PLA having a thickness of 50 μm was prepared. The laminate layer had a tensile strength (breaking strength) of 110 MPa both in length and width directions, a tensile elasticity of 3.8 GPa in length direction and 4.3 GPa in width direction, and a haze of 2%. The heat shrinkage of the laminate layer was measured according to JIS Z 1712 in which a test specimen was heated at 120° C. for 5 minutes. As a result, the laminate layer had a heat shrinkage of 2.7% in length direction and 0.3% in width direction.
- The laminate layer was bonded to the printing surface of the base 2 (first surface) using a polyamide adhesive to give a bonded product.
- (3) Integration Step
- A battery pack containing four cylindrical AA batteries (shrink-packed) 4 was prepared, which was then accommodated in the holder portion 3 a of the container 3.
- Finally, a
brim 3 b of the container 3 and the laminate layer (not shown in the drawing) on thebase 2 were bonded by heat sealing at 100° C. Thereby, a battery package 1 of the present invention was obtained. - A
battery package 2 according to the present invention was produced in the same manner as in EXAMPLE 1 except for the following points. Instead of using the laminate layer, on the other surface of the base 2 (second surface) were successively formed a 5 μm thick first printing layer made of a UV ink by relief printing, a 12 μm thick anti-offset layer made of a UV ink by flexographic printing and a 5 μm thick second printing layer by relief printing. Thebase 2 and the container 3 were directly bonded by heat sealing at a heating temperature of 100° C. - A battery package 3 for comparison having the structure shown in
FIG. 1 was produced in the same manner as in EXAMPLE 1 except that the softening agent was not added to PLA used for production of the drawn sheet of the container 3 and that the container 3 was obtained by vacuum/pressure forming at a forming temperature of 100° C. - [Evaluation]
- The battery packages 1 and 2 and the battery package 3 for comparison produced above were subjected to the following evaluation tests.
- (1) Drop Test
- The battery packages 1 and 2 and the battery package 3 for comparison, ten of each, were packed in a unit packing box by a conventional method. Each of the boxes was dropped onto a concrete surface from the height of 50 cm, which was repeated 5 times.
- The number of damaged battery packages after the box was dropped 5 times is shown in Table 1.
- (2) Vibration Test
- The battery packages 1 and 2 and the battery package 3 for comparison, ten of each, were packed in a unit packing box by a conventional method. Subsequently, a packing box containing five unit packing boxes was formed for the
battery packages 1 and 2 and the battery package 3 for comparison, which was then subjected to vibration test at a vibration frequency of 5 to 50 Hz for about 10 to 30 minutes. - As a result, no scratch, crack and deformation were found in any of the battery packages.
- (3) Storage Test
- The battery packages 1 and 2 and the battery package 3 for comparison, five of each, were prepared and stored at a controlled temperature of 40° C. and a high humidity of 90% RH for 168 hours, after which they were visually checked.
- The number of cracked or deformed battery packages is shown in Table 1.
- (4) Weather Resistance Test
- The battery packages 1 and 2 and the battery package for comparison, five of each, were prepared and subjected to a solar radiation test using a sunshine weather-meter at a temperature of 63° C. for 340 hours.
- The number of yellowed battery packages is shown in Table 1.
TABLE 1 Material Evaluation results Vacuum Weather Laminate forming into Formation method Drop Storage resistance Base layer Container container of container test test test Ex. 1 PLA PLA PLA + possible Vacuum 6/50 0/5 0/5 softening agent A PLA PLA PLA + possible Vacuum 8/50 0/5 0/5 softening agent B Ex. 2 PLA — PLA + possible Vacuum 4/50 0/5 0/5 softening agent A PLA — PLA + possible Vacuum 6/50 0/5 0/5 softening agent B Comp. PLA PLA PLA not possible Vacuum/pressure 10/50 0/5 0/5 Ex. 1 - The results shown in Table 1 clearly indicates that the battery packages of EXAMPLEs 1 and 2 are similar to the battery package of COMPARATIVE EXAMPLE 1 in terms of drop strength, storage characteristics and weather resistance characteristics. This means that the battery package according to the present invention is excellent in strength and productivity.
- The battery package according to the present invention can accommodate any articles and it is suitable for display at stores/shops.
- Although the present invention has been described in terms of the presently preferred embodiments, it is to be understood that such disclosure is not to be interpreted as limiting. Various alterations and modifications will no doubt become apparent to those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains, after having read the above disclosure. Accordingly, it is intended that the appended claims be interpreted as covering all alterations and modifications as fall within the true spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (11)
1. A battery package comprising a base and a container including a drawn sheet of biodegradable aliphatic polyester, wherein said drawn sheet comprises a composition containing a polylactic polymer and either of polybutylene succinate and polycaprolactone.
2. The battery package in accordance with claim 1 , wherein said base comprises a biodegradable aliphatic polyester.
3. The battery package in accordance with claim 1 , further comprising a laminate layer comprising a biodegradable aliphatic polyester arranged between said base and said container.
4. The battery package in accordance with claim 2 , wherein said biodegradable aliphatic polyester constituting said base is a polylactic polymer.
5. The battery package in accordance with claim 1 , wherein said base has a first printing layer, an anti-offset layer and a second printing layer laminated in this order on the surface thereof opposite to the container-side surface.
6. A method for producing a battery package comprising the steps of:
forming a drawn sheet of biodegradable aliphatic polyester into a container having a holder portion by vacuum forming; and
integrating said container with a base comprising a drawn sheet of biodegradable aliphatic polyester to obtain a battery package.
7. The method for producing a battery package in accordance with claim 6 , wherein said drawn sheet comprises a composition containing a polylactic polymer and either of polybutylene succinate and polycaprolactone.
8. The method for producing a battery package in accordance with claim 6 , further comprising the steps of:
bonding a laminate layer comprising a drawn sheet of biodegradable aliphatic polyester to said base to obtain a bonded product; and
heat sealing said laminate layer and said container to integrate said base and said container.
9. The method for producing a battery package in accordance with claim 6 , further comprising the steps of:
bending the peripheral edges of said container on the opposite side of said holder portion to form folds; and
inserting said base in said folds to integrate said container and said base.
10. The method for producing a battery package in accordance with claim 6 , wherein said base comprises a biodegradable aliphatic polyester.
11. The method for producing a battery package in accordance with claim 10 , wherein said biodegradable aliphatic polyester constituting said base is a polylactic polymer.
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JP2004-178531 | 2004-06-16 | ||
JP2004178531A JP2006001574A (en) | 2004-06-16 | 2004-06-16 | Battery package and its manufacturing method |
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US20050281967A1 true US20050281967A1 (en) | 2005-12-22 |
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US11/152,089 Abandoned US20050281967A1 (en) | 2004-06-16 | 2005-06-15 | Battery package and method for producing the same |
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JP (1) | JP2006001574A (en) |
Cited By (5)
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US20060035139A1 (en) * | 2003-05-16 | 2006-02-16 | Katsuhiko Kumakura | Battery package |
US20060207909A1 (en) * | 2004-03-29 | 2006-09-21 | Futoshi Tada | Package and process for producing same |
US20090252909A1 (en) * | 2008-04-03 | 2009-10-08 | Liang-An Wei | Warm stretching processing for molding polyactic acid containers |
WO2023005364A1 (en) * | 2021-07-26 | 2023-02-02 | 苏州丰连实业有限公司 | Degradable modified atmosphere packaging container |
WO2023226340A1 (en) * | 2022-05-24 | 2023-11-30 | 天能电池集团有限公司 | Storage battery pole group coating film and preparation method therefor, and storage battery and preparation method therefor |
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CN111278744B (en) | 2017-10-26 | 2022-10-28 | 联合利华知识产权控股有限公司 | Product package |
JP7163382B2 (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2022-10-31 | ユニリーバー・アイピー・ホールディングス・ベスローテン・ヴェンノーツハップ | product packaging |
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US5484881A (en) * | 1992-10-02 | 1996-01-16 | Cargill, Inc. | Melt-stable amorphous lactide polymer film and process for manufacturing thereof |
US6427841B2 (en) * | 1999-03-29 | 2002-08-06 | Sony Corporation | Battery package |
US20080048354A1 (en) * | 2003-05-16 | 2008-02-28 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Battery package and process for producing the same |
-
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- 2004-06-16 JP JP2004178531A patent/JP2006001574A/en active Pending
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- 2005-06-15 US US11/152,089 patent/US20050281967A1/en not_active Abandoned
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US3157280A (en) * | 1963-10-21 | 1964-11-17 | Perdue Co Inc | Display container |
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US6427841B2 (en) * | 1999-03-29 | 2002-08-06 | Sony Corporation | Battery package |
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US20060035139A1 (en) * | 2003-05-16 | 2006-02-16 | Katsuhiko Kumakura | Battery package |
US20060207909A1 (en) * | 2004-03-29 | 2006-09-21 | Futoshi Tada | Package and process for producing same |
US20090252909A1 (en) * | 2008-04-03 | 2009-10-08 | Liang-An Wei | Warm stretching processing for molding polyactic acid containers |
WO2023005364A1 (en) * | 2021-07-26 | 2023-02-02 | 苏州丰连实业有限公司 | Degradable modified atmosphere packaging container |
WO2023226340A1 (en) * | 2022-05-24 | 2023-11-30 | 天能电池集团有限公司 | Storage battery pole group coating film and preparation method therefor, and storage battery and preparation method therefor |
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Owner name: MATSUSHITA ELECTRIC INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD., JAPAN Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:TADA, FUTOSHI;KUMAKURA, KATSUHIKO;UMEDA, TOZO;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:016702/0175;SIGNING DATES FROM 20050602 TO 20050610 |
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