US20050155186A1 - Kitchen implement and handle - Google Patents
Kitchen implement and handle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20050155186A1 US20050155186A1 US11/081,300 US8130005A US2005155186A1 US 20050155186 A1 US20050155186 A1 US 20050155186A1 US 8130005 A US8130005 A US 8130005A US 2005155186 A1 US2005155186 A1 US 2005155186A1
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- United States
- Prior art keywords
- handle
- cover
- accessory
- kitchen
- core
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J43/00—Implements for preparing or holding food, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- A47J43/28—Other culinary hand implements, e.g. spatulas, pincers, forks or like food holders, ladles, skimming ladles, cooking spoons; Spoon-holders attached to cooking pots
- A47J43/288—Spatulas; Scrapers; Multi-purpose hand implements
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J45/00—Devices for fastening or gripping kitchen utensils or crockery
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26B—HAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B26B25/00—Hand cutting tools involving disc blades, e.g. motor-driven
- B26B25/005—Manually operated, e.g. pizza cutters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26B—HAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B26B5/00—Hand knives with one or more detachable blades
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26B—HAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B26B5/00—Hand knives with one or more detachable blades
- B26B5/007—Hand knives with one or more detachable blades for cutting slices one by one
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J43/00—Implements for preparing or holding food, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- A47J43/04—Machines for domestic use not covered elsewhere, e.g. for grinding, mixing, stirring, kneading, emulsifying, whipping or beating foodstuffs, e.g. power-driven
- A47J43/07—Parts or details, e.g. mixing tools, whipping tools
- A47J2043/0738—Means for storing accessories
Definitions
- This invention relates to kitchen utensils, kitchen utensil kits and manufacturing methods. This is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/177,699, filed Jun. 20, 2002.
- the crowding and jumble of kitchen utensils or implements in the usual kitchen drawer is a hindrance of long standing.
- the jumble makes it difficult to find individual implements, and often extends the time and exasperation in obtaining a utensil from the drawer due to the fact that the drawer cannot be closed until the utensils in the drawer are rearranged.
- One of the causes of the foregoing problems is the amount of space occupied by each implement.
- handles are not dishwasher-safe; that is, the handles, usually made of wood or heat-sensitive plastics, will fade, crack or otherwise deteriorate if they are washed frequently in the dishwasher. Furthermore, the cost of providing an individual handle for each of several utensils can be substantial.
- Another object of the invention is to provide kitchen implement multi-tool devices with a handle which is ergonomically shaped and structured so as to make it easy to grasp and comfortable to use.
- An additional object is to provide a multi-tool kitchen device and kit in which the tools are both attractive in appearance and yet are made dishwasher-safe at a moderate to low cost.
- a multi-tool kitchen utensil kit with a container to hold and organize a plurality of components of a multi-tool device in the container.
- each recess is shaped to receive a specific component, and means are provided for attaching various containers together to form a unitary support structure for holding and organizing the multi-tool components neatly in a kitchen drawer.
- space is saved and the usual jumble of kitchen implements in the drawer is avoided.
- the kit includes a container for storage on a counter-top or similar surface.
- the handle shape and structure is highly advantageous for use in permanently attached handles, as well as in multi-tool handles.
- a layer of silicone gel is positioned under an outer silicone rubber coating to provide a handle for either multi-tool sets or kitchen implements with permanently attached handles which conform closely to the shape of the hand of the user for greater comfort and better gripping of the handle.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a multi-tool kitchen utensil kit of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional, broken away view illustrating the attachment of the two kit modules of FIG. 1 together;
- FIG. 3 is a top plan view of a kitchen drawer with various kit modules located in the drawer to organize and arrange the components of a multi-tool kitchen utensil or implement system;
- FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view of the handle shown in FIG. 4 ;
- FIG. 6 is a phantom side elevation view of the handle shown in FIG. 4 ;
- FIGS. 8 and 9 are front elevation views showing the handle of FIG. 4 in two different operative configurations
- FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a component of the handle shown in FIG. 4 ;
- FIG. 11 is a broken-away perspective view of another component of the handle of FIG. 4 ;
- FIG. 11A is a cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the implement handle of the invention.
- FIG. 11B is a schematic view of the handle of FIG. 11A in use
- FIG. 12 is a perspective view of a pizza cutter accessory for the handle down in FIG. 3 ;
- FIGS. 13 and 14 are perspective views showing the process of attachment of the pizza cutter of FIG. 12 to the handle of FIG. 4 ;
- FIG. 15 is a perspective view of a cheese slicer accessory
- FIG. 17 is an exploded view of the device shown in FIG. 16 ;
- FIG. 18 is a perspective view of a citrus fruit reamer accessory
- FIG. 19 is a perspective view of an ice cream scoop accessory
- FIG. 20 is a perspective view of a “horizontal” accessory peeler accessory
- FIG. 21 is a perspective view of a melon baller accessory
- FIG. 23 is a perspective assembly view of the device shown in FIG. 22 ;
- FIG. 24 is a perspective view of another embodiment of the invention.
- FIG. 26 is a cross-sectional, partially schematic broken-away view taken along line 26 - 26 of FIG. 24 ;
- FIG. 27 is a top plan view, partially cross-sectional and partially schematic, of the device shown in FIGS. 24 through 26 ;
- FIG. 29 is an exploded view of the device shown in FIG. 28 , with a straight peeler accessory;
- FIGS. 31 and 32 are top plan views, partially schematic, and partially cross-sectional, of two additional embodiments of the invention.
- FIGS. 33 through 39 is a top plan view of a different accessory for use with the handle of the invention.
- FIG. 40 is a side elevation view of a component holder and kit provided in accordance with the present invention.
- FIG. 41 is a cross-sectional view of another comment holder and kit provided in accordance with the invention.
- FIG. 42 is a perspective, partially exploded view of another component holder and kit provided in accordance with the present invention.
- the kit 50 includes at least one container 52 containing a plurality of components for interconnection to one another to form various kitchen tools. Two such containers 52 and 54 are shown in FIG. 1 to illustrate the different forms that the containers and their contents can take.
- the container 52 is generally rectangular in shape, and has four vertical side walls 56 and a top wall 55 .
- the top wall 55 has a plurality of depressions 62 , 64 , 66 and 68 , each of which is shaped to receive a specific component of a multi-tool device.
- a cover 59 is shown for the container 54 , which would cover the container when sold in stores.
- a similar cover normally will be provided for the container 52 .
- Each of the containers 52 and 54 is preferably molded of a thermoplastic resin such as ABS. Its walls are thick and sturdy enough to serve not only as packaging in which the product is shipped and sold, but to serve as durable storage and organizing means for the multi-tool components in the kitchen.
- the container 52 is provided with an elongated upstanding tab 80 on the lower edge of at least one side wall.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the attachment of the two containers 52 and 54 together by use of the tab 80 .
- the lower edge of the rear side-wall 60 of container 54 (not visible in FIG. 1 ) has a shallow notch slightly longer than the tab 80 .
- the front wall of the unit 54 is inserted into the clip formed by tab 80 , so as to secure the containers together to form an enlarged container and organizer structure.
- the container 54 has two separate tabs 81 which can be used to join the units 52 and 54 side-by-side, with the tabs 81 fitting into notches 83 in the side walls of the unit 52 .
- FIG. 3 is a schematic top plan view of a kitchen drawer 96 containing several containers 98 , 100 and 102 fastened together by clips formed by tabs 80 or 81 to occupy a portion of the drawer and provide organization and storage for a variety of components of the multi-tool system.
- the container 98 is larger than the containers 100 and 102 . It contains accessories for the multi-tool system, but no handles. Instead, it includes an ice cream scoop 82 , a cheese slicer 104 , a pizza-cutting wheel 84 and a grater 106 .
- Each of the containers 100 and 102 contains a handle 88 together with other accessories to be attached to the handles.
- FIGS. 4 through 11 illustrate the preferred handle 88 of the multi-tool system.
- the handle 88 has a hand grip portion 108 with a tapered shape and a pointed end 140 .
- a rotatable locking ring 110 operates in a snap-acting manner to lock an accessory in place and attach it to the handle by the simple step of inserting a projection into the receptacle 112 .
- the attaching structure also allows the accessory to be detached easily, with one finger, merely by turning the locking ring 110 through a relatively small angle to free the accessory and allow it to fall out of the receptacle under the force of gravity, with the use of only one hand.
- the handle has a hard molded plastic base 114 .
- the base 114 has a plurality of circumferential ribs 116 and longitudinal ribs 118 .
- the ribs 116 and 118 are of approximately the same thickness. The ribbed construction reduces the use of material and increases the molding speed with which the handles can be manufactured.
- the material of which the base 114 is made preferably is a very strong thermoplastic resin such as a polycarbonate material, and the cover 130 is made of an elastomeric material such as Sanoprene.
- the ribbed construction for the base 114 saves polycarbonate material and some molding time, the spaces between ribs are filled with elastomeric material during co-molding of the cover 130 . Because the elastomeric material can be considerably more costly than polycarbonate material, it is preferred to make the base member solid with a rough surface to which the elastomeric material adheres.
- the latching ring 110 preferably includes two halves 120 and 122 , which are assembled and sonically welded together while an inner ring 154 is seated in the groove 128 and after a coil spring 126 has been inserted into the groove.
- the leading edges 132 and 134 of the two halves of the locking ring are rounded so as to give a rounded outside edge to help guide projections into the square opening formed by joining the ring halves 102 and 122 .
- the inside edge of the ring around the central opening is flat.
- a protrusion 124 extends outwardly from the upper ring half 120 for use in rotating the ring 110 .
- the elastomeric cover 130 is of varying thickness along the length of the handle. It is relatively thin in a necked-down region 136 and is thicker towards the larger trailing end of the handle, thus providing extra softness in the areas to be gripped with the most pressure by the hand. This extra cushioning makes the handle easier and more comfortable to use.
- FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional schematic view showing the locking ring 110 , the spring 126 which is used in the operation of the locking ring, and the inner construction of the attachment mechanism.
- the handle has a body end portion 144 in which the rectangular-shaped recess 112 is formed.
- a first stop member 142 is attached to the body 144 member, and a second stop member 146 is attached to the internal surface of the ring 110 .
- a second stop member 148 extends from the body 144 , and another stop member 150 extends from the inner surface of the ring 110 . With the components in the rest position shown in FIG. 7 , the stop members 148 and 150 are separated by an angle A of approximately 21°.
- FIG. 11A is a cross-sectional view like FIG. 6 of another handle structure 89 of the present invention.
- the handle 89 can be used with the latching structure described above and shown in FIGS. 4-11 to receive, latch and unlatch kitchen implements. However, the handle 89 , as well as the handle 88 preferably is used as a handle permanently fixed to a single implement indicated at 105 .
- the handle 89 has substantially the same shape as the handle 88 . It has the “wasp” shape with a region 91 of smaller diameter, and an end portion 93 of larger diameter which curves downwardly.
- the handle 89 has a soft feel which conforms easily to the pressures applied by the hand of the user to make the handle more comfortable to grasp and hold, especially if the user has arthritis or stiffness of the hands.
- the handle 89 comprises a hard molded polypropylene core 95 , an outer layer 97 of flexible solid silicone rubber, and an intermediate layer 101 of silicone gel.
- the lower right-end 103 of the handle core 95 has a Christmas-tree shape, which gives ample surface area to contact the material of the outer layer 97 to hold the two parts together firmly.
- the gel layer 101 is approximately one-half the thickness of the outer layer 97 .
- the outer layer in one unit actually built and successfully tested had a thickness T 1 of approximately 0.20 inch, and the gel layer 101 had a thickness T 2 of about 0.10 inch.
- the flexible cover 97 transmits pressure from the gripping parts of the user's hand, the gel 101 becomes thinner in the area where pressure is applied and bulges outwardly elsewhere, and, due to its viscosity, holds the shape for some time, making the sometimes strenuous use of the implement more comfortable for the user.
- the gel will restore itself to its original shape, after a period of time. Then, the handle is ready to conform itself to the shape of a different hand of another user, or a different grip from the first user's hand.
- FIG. 11B shows schematically an example of how the dimensions of the handle can change due to the use of the gel layer 101 .
- the handle 89 has been squeezed hard by a user who has relatively small hands.
- the user squeezes in the area 91 , the gel moves sideways in the handle, as shown in FIG. 11B , so that the handle bulges outwardly at 107 and 109 , and the diameter of the handle at 91 has been reduced so that the user's hand can get a better grip.
- FIGS. 12 through 14 show the pizza-cutting wheel accessory 84 which is one of a number of accessories which can be attached to the handle 88 .
- FIG. 13 is an exploded view showing the insertion of the pizza wheel locking structure into the handle 88 in the direction indicated by arrow 80 .
- FIG. 14 shows the pizza wheel and the handle assembled together and ready for use.
- a circumferential groove 170 extends around the projection 166 at its base.
- a flange 172 which is flared or rounded on its left surface and is of approximately the same outer diameter as the ring 110 , is provided and forms one wall of the groove 170 .
- a molded plastic curved arm 174 extends from the flange 172 and a stainless steel cutting blade 176 is rotatably mounted on the end of the arm 174 by means of a fastener 178 .
- the arm 174 and the fastener 178 are molded plastic, as is the projection 166 and the other components of the pizza wheel, except for the cutting blade 176 .
- the projection 166 and the accessory are locked in position due to the fact that the edges 156 , 158 , 160 and 164 of the ring 110 extend into the groove 170 and prevent the accessory from coming free from the handle.
- the inner edge of the ring around the central hole is flat, as is the outermost wall of the groove 170 ( FIG. 12 ) so that the arrangement of the two flat surfaces, perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the projection holds the components together.
- the width and depth of the receptacle 112 and the width and length of the projection 166 are large enough to enable the attachment to withstand forces tending to bend the assembled tool during use.
- the locking of the accessory in place is performed very simply.
- the rounded front surface 168 FIG. 12 ) of the projection bears against the edge portions of the hole in the center of the ring 110 so as to compress the spring 126 and rotate the ring 110 counterclockwise to the position shown in FIG. 9 in which the square hole in the ring 110 is aligned with the receptacle 112 to permit the projection to be inserted into the receptacle.
- the resilience of the spring 126 causes the edges of the hole in the ring 110 to snap into the groove 170 at four different circumferentially spaced-apart locations.
- the edges of the hole serve as a latch element
- the groove 170 serves as a receiver or keeper for the latch element.
- the body can be molded polycarbonate instead of die-cast zinc.
- the projection or “insert” 166 also can be made separately and attached as shown in FIG. 17 , to a square post 210 which is provided at one end of the accessory.
- the post is force-fitted into a square hole 112 in the insert 166 to secure it to the body of the accessory. This method can be used advantageously when the insert 166 and the body are made of different materials.
- FIG. 18 shows the citrus reamer 94 . It has a die-cast zinc body with a polycarbonate insert 166 .
- the reamer has a rounded body with ridges 202 , 204 and 206 , and a pointed end 200 .
- the reamer is formed with a longitudinally-extending axial hole, and the insert is co-molded to fill the hole to form a solid connection of the insert to the body.
- FIG. 19 shows the ice cream scoop 82 . It is die-cast zinc and consists of the projection 166 , flange 172 , a support arm 208 , and a bowl-shaped scoop portion 209 .
- FIG. 20 shows what is called a “horizontal” peeler It is given this name in order to distinguish it from the so-called “straight” peeler shown in FIGS. 22 and 23 .
- the peeler 214 includes a projection 166 and flange 172 forming part of a die-cast zinc body which has arms 216 and mounting supports 218 for rotatably supporting a blade mounting structure 220 with a cutting blade 222 .
- the blade 222 is used in a known manner to peel vegetables, etc.
- FIG. 21 shows the melon baller 90 , which has a molded polycarbonate projection 166 and flange 172 , joined with a stainless steel stem 226 and cutting bowl 228 which is used to cut a melon ball in a known manner.
- the enlarged section 224 is a joint which is formed to join the stainless steel elements to the plastic elements.
- the end of each segment is enlarged to increase the surface area of contact between the parts, projections are provided from the metal surface, and the plastic is molded to the metal.
- FIGS. 22 and 23 show the straight peeler 86 . It consists of a metal or polycarbonate body including the flange 172 and the projection 166 , and a body with spaced-apart support arms 232 with a support member 234 secured to the outer ends of the arms 230 and 232 .
- a stainless steel cutting blade 236 with a pair of opposed, spaced-apart cutting edges 238 is rotatably mounted in the flange 172 and the support 234 .
- the assembled peeler shown in FIG. 23 is used in a known manner to peel vegetables, etc.
- the insert 166 can be secured by the post 210 in the hole 212 , as shown in FIG. 22 .
- FIG. 44 is a perspective view of the grater 106 .
- the grater 106 includes a stainless steel grater blade 378 with grater teeth 380 , and a molded polycarbonate frame 374 , projection 166 and flange 172 .
- the frame is solidly secured to the edges of the blade 368 by forming the edges of the blade into numerous bent tabs at many locations on the edges, and co-molding the polycarbonate material over the edges.
- the flange 172 and projection 166 form a substantial angle to the blade 378 .
- the angle is provided in order to allow the grater to be held easily at the most desirable angle for most grating jobs, when the unit 106 is attached to the handle 88 .
- the rear surface of the border at the lower or outer end 379 of the grater is given a co-molded coating of elastomeric material to inhibit the grater from slipping when its rear lower edge is resting on a countertop, cutting board or other such support surface.
- FIG. 33 shows a fork 320 ;
- FIG. 34 shows a medium-sized carving knife 322 ;
- FIG. 35 shows a bread knife 324 ;
- FIG. 36 shows a spoon 326 ;
- FIG. 37 shows a turner 328 such as a pancake turner;
- FIG. 38 shows a paring knife 330 ; and
- FIG. 39 shows an apple corer 332 .
- Each of these additional accessories has the square projection 166 with the groove 170 and the flange 172 so that they can be fastened to and used with the handle 88 shown above.
- FIG. 40 shows a butcher block type of support 334 with a sloping face 336 and slots or holes cut into the face 336 to receive various different sizes of knives 324 and 330 .
- This also comprises another version of the kit of the present invention.
- the projections 166 extend outwardly from the surface 336 so that a handle easily can be pushed downwardly on one of the projections 166 to secure the handle and the accessory together.
- the mounting 334 can be made of wood, or transparent plastic to allow the utensils to be seen, and can have different shaped holes to receive other accessories so that they can be stored outside of the drawers in the kitchen.
- FIG. 41 is shows another kit, similar to the one shown in FIG. 40 .
- a block of wood 338 has circular holes, such as holes 344 and 342 , of a depth greater than the combined length of the flange 172 and the projection 166 of each accessory, and slots or other shaped receptacles to receive kitchen utensils such as the paring knife 330 and a butcher knife 346 .
- a further wooden block 339 supports the block 338 which leans at an angle so as to present the upper surface 340 of the block at an angle.
- the openings 342 and 344 preferably are made considerably larger in diameter than the diameter of the flange 172 , in order to easily receive the attachment end of one of the handles 88 so that the handle can be inserted into the cavity to attach to each of the tools stored in the block 338 .
- the block 338 in FIG. 40 can be made transparent, or windows can be provided to allow the utensils within to be seen. Alternatively, or in addition, a marking next to each opening can be provided to identify its contents.
- utensils which can be used to advantage in the multi-tool system are extensive.
- utensils include can openers, jar openers, bottle/can openers, garlic presses, whisks, ladles, serving spoons with tines for handling spaghetti, strainer spoons and ladles, pie servers, spatulas, potato mashers, meat tenderizers, strainers, pots and pans, or many other utensils which have handles.
- Each of the multi-tool system components is made dishwasher-safe; that is, the component can be washed regularly in a dishwasher without significant deterioration.
- the cracking and deterioration of wooden and some prior plastic handles has been avoided, at a cost that is considerably reduced because there are many more accessories than handles.
- FIGS. 24 through 27 illustrate an alternative attachment structure for attaching accessories to the handle in the multi-tool system.
- the assembled device shown in FIG. 24 includes a handle 238 with an attached horizontal peeler 242 , whose construction is substantially the same as the horizontal peeler 214 shown in FIG. 20 , except for the means used for attaching it to the handle.
- the attachment means includes a rounded flange 244 to which a projection structure is attached and extends to the left as shown in FIG. 26 .
- the projection structure includes side walls 246 and a pair of opposed projections 248 forming catch receivers.
- a pair of release push-buttons 240 is mounted on opposite sides of the handle (see FIGS. 24 and 25 ). Each of the push buttons actually is the end of a molded lever mechanism which has a pivot point 52 and catch arms 256 .
- buttons 240 are pushed with the fingers. This rocks each of the arms 250 around the pivot points 252 and pulls them away from engagement with the projections 248 , thus releasing the accessory from the handle.
- a further projection 254 shaped to mate with a receiving hole 256 in the handle is provided on the accessory in order to further guide the accessory accurately into the handle cavity.
- FIGS. 28 through 30 show a second alternative attachment structure.
- the structure shown in FIGS. 28 through 30 includes a handle 258 and three different accessories 260 , 277 and 280 for attachment to the handle.
- the accessory 260 is a zester
- the accessory 276 is a straight peeler with a blade 278
- the accessory 280 is an ice cream scoop.
- Two release buttons 262 are mounted in holes 265 in the housing of the handle and holes 263 in the members 264 and 270 . By depression of the release buttons 262 , the elements 264 and 270 are pivoted inwardly towards the center of the handle to withdraw each of the catch edges 266 and 271 from a corresponding receiver in the accessory.
- the accessory 280 includes a support arm 282 and an ice cream scoop bowl 284 .
- the shaft 296 has a rack structure 298 at its left end which mates with gear teeth 294 on catch members 292 rotatably mounted in the housing 312 . It should be understood that the rack is not shown engaged with the gear teeth, for the sake of clarity in the drawings. However, it should be understood that they are so engaged.
- the accessory 290 has a tapered cavity 308 with opposed receivers 310 for the catch members 292 .
- the forward end of the handle is tapered as shown at 306 .
- the spring 300 tends to hold the projections 292 in their fully extended position, as shown in FIG. 31 , so as to keep the members 292 engaged in the receivers 310 to hold the accessory onto the handle.
- an externally-extending end attachment 304 to the shaft 296 is pushed inwardly in the direction indicated by arrow 305 . This rotates the members 292 about their pivots and withdraws them from the receiving notches 310 so as to release the accessory from the handle.
- the sloping side walls of the cavity 308 rotate the elements 292 backwardly until they move far enough to snap into the receiving notches 310 .
- FIG. 32 shows a fourth alternative attachment structure, which is the same as that shown in FIG. 31 except that the coil spring 300 bears against a bulkhead 309 , and the pivotably mounted catch members 316 are rotated by means of a linkage instead of a rack and pinion arrangement such as that shown in FIG. 31 .
- the linkage includes a first link 314 pivotably attached at one end to the shaft 296 , and pivotably connected at its other end to one end of the lever arm forming part of the catch member 316 .
- an end extension 318 on shaft 296 is pulled in the direction indicated by arrow 307 to compress the spring 300 and withdraw the catch elements 316 from the receiving notches 310 in the accessory 290 .
- releasing the accessory from the handle involves no more than button pushing, and can be done with one hand while allowing gravity to remove the accessory from the handle.
- FIG. 42 is a perspective view of another kit constructed in accordance with the invention.
- the kit allows the storage, organization and display of the handle 88 and accessories on a cupboard shelf or counter-top, or a counter-top or shelf in a store selling the product, etc.
- the kit 348 includes a handle mounting and storage unit 350 with a curved and sloping top wall 351 and a recess 358 shaped to receive and hold the handle 88 where it can be easily seen, grasped and replaced.
- modular storage and display units 352 , 354 , 356 , etc. for holding and displaying accessories for use with the handle 88 .
- Each of the units 352 , 354 and 356 is identical to the other.
- Each has four upstanding projections or bosses 360 each of which has a flat, horizontal upper surface with a central square hole 361 slightly larger than the projections 166 on the attachments so that the attachments can be stored upright with the attachment projections 166 extending into the holes 361 .
- a straight peeler 86 is shown mounted in one of the holes in the unit 352 .
- the flange portion 172 of the peeler rests on the upper surface of the boss 360 and the working portion of the peeler 86 extends upwardly where it can be seen, grasped and replaced easily.
- Each of the three units 352 and 354 has an upper arcuate surface 362 from which the bosses 360 extend.
- Each unit also has a front side wall 364 and a rear side wall 368 shown in FIG. 43 .
- Each front side wall 364 has a pair of vertical notches or gaps 366
- the rear wall 368 has a pair of upstanding tabs 370 spaced apart by the same distance as the notches or gaps 366 .
- the width of each of the tabs 370 is greater than the width of each of the gaps 366 .
- the tabs 370 are molded with a vertical member 372 attaching it to the rear wall 368 .
- the tabs 370 can be fitted into the gaps 366 to tightly secure each of the units 352 , 354 and 356 together.
- the handle storage and display unit 350 also has a rear structure such as that shown in FIG. 43 whereby one of the units 352 , 354 and 356 can be attached to the rear of the unit 350 .
- kit including, for example, only the units 350 and 352 which provides a handle and four accessories.
- the counter-top units shown in FIGS. 42 and 43 also serve well to display the multi-tool system on store counters and shelves, and in television and other advertising. Thus, the units serve double-duty; saving space and adding convenience in the kitchen, while serving to show the product in a good light.
Abstract
The handle is ergonomically shaped. It is given a wasp-like shape, with a flexible cover. The handle is used both as a fixed, permanent handle for a single kitchen implement, and as a handle for receiving and holding interchangeable kitchen implements. In one preferred embodiment, the handle has a fluid silicone gel layer underneath an outer-cover to better conform the shape of the handle to the user's hand.
Description
- This invention relates to kitchen utensils, kitchen utensil kits and manufacturing methods. This is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/177,699, filed Jun. 20, 2002.
- The crowding and jumble of kitchen utensils or implements in the usual kitchen drawer is a hindrance of long standing. The jumble makes it difficult to find individual implements, and often extends the time and exasperation in obtaining a utensil from the drawer due to the fact that the drawer cannot be closed until the utensils in the drawer are rearranged.
- One of the causes of the foregoing problems is the amount of space occupied by each implement.
- Proposals have been made in the past to provide a partial solution to this problem by supplying a single handle with a plurality of attachments to be attached to the handle, each being an implement for a different purpose.
- Such prior proposals have been considerably less than fully satisfactory. Although, in theory, those proposals result in a reduction of the volume occupied by the kitchen utensils, they are believed to do little to lessen the jumble and difficulty of finding and retrieving specific implements.
- Furthermore, the means used to attach the individual accessories to the handle are relatively difficult to use and/or less than fully satisfactory in other ways.
- Another problem with some kitchen implements, especially those whose handles are visible when the implements are stored, such as kitchen knives, is that the handles are not dishwasher-safe; that is, the handles, usually made of wood or heat-sensitive plastics, will fade, crack or otherwise deteriorate if they are washed frequently in the dishwasher. Furthermore, the cost of providing an individual handle for each of several utensils can be substantial.
- Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a kitchen utensil device which alleviates or resolves the above problems.
- In particular, it is an object to provide a utensil system in which the cost and space required by providing handles for each of several utensils is significantly reduced, and in which the system components are ordered and housed so as to minimize tangling and disorder of the components, and to minimize the use of kitchen drawer and other storage space.
- It is another object of the invention to provide a multi-tool kitchen implement device with a handle and a plurality of attachments easily and securely attachable to and detachable from the handle.
- It is a further object of the invention to provide such a multi-tool device which is relatively strong, durable, simple in construction and easy to use and store.
- Another object of the invention is to provide kitchen implement multi-tool devices with a handle which is ergonomically shaped and structured so as to make it easy to grasp and comfortable to use.
- It is a further object of the invention to provide a method of manufacturing the multi-tool device of the invention and the kit with economy, speed and quality.
- An additional object is to provide a multi-tool kitchen device and kit in which the tools are both attractive in appearance and yet are made dishwasher-safe at a moderate to low cost.
- In accordance with the present invention, the foregoing objectives are satisfied by the provision of a multi-tool kitchen utensil kit with a container to hold and organize a plurality of components of a multi-tool device in the container.
- Preferably, the container has a plurality of recesses, each shaped to hold a component of the multi-tool device. Each kit is adapted to be secured together with other containers containing different components of the multi-tool device to form a organization system to keep the tool components in an orderly fashion in a kitchen drawer or on a shelf, or in another available space.
- In one embodiment, each recess is shaped to receive a specific component, and means are provided for attaching various containers together to form a unitary support structure for holding and organizing the multi-tool components neatly in a kitchen drawer. Thus, space is saved and the usual jumble of kitchen implements in the drawer is avoided.
- Alternatively, the kit includes a container for storage on a counter-top or similar surface.
- The implements can be stored with one end up in a relatively deep container, or flat in a relatively shallow container for use in shallow drawers.
- The single handle needed for use with a variety of tools, and the tools themselves, are both dishwasher-safe and attractive in appearance, without being unduly costly to make.
- In one embodiment of the kit, the handle and a plurality of accessories are stored in units suitable for display on a kitchen counter-top, shelf or other such surface. The kit does double-duty in that it is useful for display of the product in stores, on television and in other advertising.
- The multi-tool device includes a handle with attachment means connectable with mating attachment means on each of a plurality of accessories. Advantageously, each accessory can simply be inserted and snapped into place and held securely in the handle. The accessory then can be detached by the simple act of pushing or pulling one or two buttons or levers and allowing gravity to remove the accessory.
- The handle advantageously is ergonomically shaped, and is manufactured by co-molding a flexible elastomeric cover over a molded plastic handle to provide a handle which can be firmly, easily and comfortably gripped while wielding the kitchen implement attached to it.
- The handle shape and structure is highly advantageous for use in permanently attached handles, as well as in multi-tool handles.
- In another embodiment of the handle, a layer of silicone gel is positioned under an outer silicone rubber coating to provide a handle for either multi-tool sets or kitchen implements with permanently attached handles which conform closely to the shape of the hand of the user for greater comfort and better gripping of the handle.
- The foregoing and other objects and advantages of the invention will be described in or apparent from the following description of the drawings.
- In the Drawings:
-
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a multi-tool kitchen utensil kit of the present invention; -
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional, broken away view illustrating the attachment of the two kit modules ofFIG. 1 together; -
FIG. 3 is a top plan view of a kitchen drawer with various kit modules located in the drawer to organize and arrange the components of a multi-tool kitchen utensil or implement system; -
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the handle of the multi-tool device of the present invention; -
FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view of the handle shown inFIG. 4 ; -
FIG. 6 is a phantom side elevation view of the handle shown inFIG. 4 ; -
FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along lines 7-7 ofFIG. 4 ; -
FIGS. 8 and 9 are front elevation views showing the handle ofFIG. 4 in two different operative configurations; -
FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a component of the handle shown inFIG. 4 ; -
FIG. 11 is a broken-away perspective view of another component of the handle ofFIG. 4 ; -
FIG. 11A is a cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the implement handle of the invention; -
FIG. 11B is a schematic view of the handle ofFIG. 11A in use; -
FIG. 12 is a perspective view of a pizza cutter accessory for the handle down inFIG. 3 ; -
FIGS. 13 and 14 are perspective views showing the process of attachment of the pizza cutter ofFIG. 12 to the handle ofFIG. 4 ; -
FIG. 15 is a perspective view of a cheese slicer accessory; -
FIG. 16 is a perspective view of a citrus peel scraper or “zester” accessory; -
FIG. 17 is an exploded view of the device shown inFIG. 16 ; -
FIG. 18 is a perspective view of a citrus fruit reamer accessory; -
FIG. 19 is a perspective view of an ice cream scoop accessory; -
FIG. 20 is a perspective view of a “horizontal” accessory peeler accessory; -
FIG. 21 is a perspective view of a melon baller accessory; -
FIG. 22 is an exploded view of a “straight” peeler accessory; -
FIG. 23 is a perspective assembly view of the device shown inFIG. 22 ; -
FIG. 24 is a perspective view of another embodiment of the invention; -
FIG. 25 is an exploded perspective view of the device shown inFIG. 24 ; -
FIG. 26 is a cross-sectional, partially schematic broken-away view taken along line 26-26 ofFIG. 24 ; -
FIG. 27 is a top plan view, partially cross-sectional and partially schematic, of the device shown inFIGS. 24 through 26 ; -
FIG. 28 is a perspective view of another embodiment of the invention with a zester accessory; -
FIG. 29 is an exploded view of the device shown inFIG. 28 , with a straight peeler accessory; -
FIG. 30 is an exploded perspective view of the device ofFIG. 28 with an ice cream scoop accessory; -
FIGS. 31 and 32 are top plan views, partially schematic, and partially cross-sectional, of two additional embodiments of the invention; - Each of
FIGS. 33 through 39 is a top plan view of a different accessory for use with the handle of the invention; -
FIG. 40 is a side elevation view of a component holder and kit provided in accordance with the present invention; -
FIG. 41 is a cross-sectional view of another comment holder and kit provided in accordance with the invention; -
FIG. 42 is a perspective, partially exploded view of another component holder and kit provided in accordance with the present invention; -
FIG. 43 is a rear elevation view of each of the modules shown inFIG. 42 ; and -
FIG. 44 is a perspective view of a grater accessory provided in accordance with the present invention. -
FIGS. 1-3 illustrate one embodiment of the multi-tool kitchen utensil or implementkit 50 constructed in accordance with the present invention. - The
kit 50 includes at least onecontainer 52 containing a plurality of components for interconnection to one another to form various kitchen tools. Twosuch containers FIG. 1 to illustrate the different forms that the containers and their contents can take. - The
container 52 is generally rectangular in shape, and has fourvertical side walls 56 and atop wall 55. Thetop wall 55 has a plurality ofdepressions - The components to be used in a particular grouping can be varied as desired. However, the grouping shown in
container 52 includes ahandle 88, anice cream scoop 82, a pizza-cuttingwheel 84 and apeeler 86. -
Container 54 also has fourvertical side walls 60 and anupper wall 58. It is smaller in size than thecontainer 52, and contains different components of the multi-tool system. Theupper wall 58 hasrecesses handle 88, amelon baller 90, a citrus fruit skin scraper or “zester” 92, and a citrus reamer orjuicer 94. - A
cover 59 is shown for thecontainer 54, which would cover the container when sold in stores. A similar cover normally will be provided for thecontainer 52. - Each of the
containers - To this end, the
container 52 is provided with an elongatedupstanding tab 80 on the lower edge of at least one side wall. -
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the attachment of the twocontainers tab 80. The lower edge of the rear side-wall 60 of container 54 (not visible inFIG. 1 ) has a shallow notch slightly longer than thetab 80. The front wall of theunit 54 is inserted into the clip formed bytab 80, so as to secure the containers together to form an enlarged container and organizer structure. - The
container 54 has twoseparate tabs 81 which can be used to join theunits tabs 81 fitting intonotches 83 in the side walls of theunit 52. - The notches in the lower edges of the rear and side walls are provided in order to accommodate the material of the
tabs -
FIG. 3 is a schematic top plan view of akitchen drawer 96 containingseveral containers tabs - As an example, the
container 98 is larger than thecontainers ice cream scoop 82, acheese slicer 104, a pizza-cuttingwheel 84 and agrater 106. - Each of the
containers handle 88 together with other accessories to be attached to the handles. - These containers and their arrangement in the
kitchen drawer 96 are strictly by way of example to show just some of the combinations that can be used advantageously to store and organize the components of the multi-tool system neatly and compactly. Other kits constructed in accordance with the present invention are shown in other figures of the drawings and are described below. -
FIGS. 4 through 11 illustrate thepreferred handle 88 of the multi-tool system. - The
handle 88 has ahand grip portion 108 with a tapered shape and apointed end 140. At the opposite end there is arotatable locking ring 110 and areceptacle 112 for receiving a mounting projection on an accessory. Thelocking ring 110 operates in a snap-acting manner to lock an accessory in place and attach it to the handle by the simple step of inserting a projection into thereceptacle 112. The attaching structure also allows the accessory to be detached easily, with one finger, merely by turning thelocking ring 110 through a relatively small angle to free the accessory and allow it to fall out of the receptacle under the force of gravity, with the use of only one hand. - Referring now to
FIG. 5 , which is an exploded view of thehandle 88, the handle has a hard moldedplastic base 114. In one embodiment, thebase 114 has a plurality ofcircumferential ribs 116 andlongitudinal ribs 118. Preferably, theribs - In accordance with another aspect of the invention, the handle also includes an
elastomeric cover 130 which is co-molded in place over the base 114 during manufacturing. - The material of which the
base 114 is made preferably is a very strong thermoplastic resin such as a polycarbonate material, and thecover 130 is made of an elastomeric material such as Sanoprene. - Although the ribbed construction for the base 114 saves polycarbonate material and some molding time, the spaces between ribs are filled with elastomeric material during co-molding of the
cover 130. Because the elastomeric material can be considerably more costly than polycarbonate material, it is preferred to make the base member solid with a rough surface to which the elastomeric material adheres. - Surrounding the
receptacle 112 is acircumferential groove 128 in which thelatching ring 110 is seated for rotation. - The latching
ring 110 preferably includes twohalves inner ring 154 is seated in thegroove 128 and after acoil spring 126 has been inserted into the groove. The leadingedges protrusion 124 extends outwardly from theupper ring half 120 for use in rotating thering 110. - As it is shown in
FIG. 6 , in which thebase 114 is shown in dashed outline, theelastomeric cover 130 is of varying thickness along the length of the handle. It is relatively thin in a necked-downregion 136 and is thicker towards the larger trailing end of the handle, thus providing extra softness in the areas to be gripped with the most pressure by the hand. This extra cushioning makes the handle easier and more comfortable to use. - The handle also is given a wasp-like cross-sectional shape, as also is apparent in
FIG. 6 , and is curved downwardly, also so as to conform to the shape of the hand holding the handle. However, this shape also is provided for decorative effect, and gives the handle a sleek, streamlined and attractive look. -
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional schematic view showing thelocking ring 110, thespring 126 which is used in the operation of the locking ring, and the inner construction of the attachment mechanism. - The handle has a
body end portion 144 in which the rectangular-shapedrecess 112 is formed. Afirst stop member 142 is attached to thebody 144 member, and asecond stop member 146 is attached to the internal surface of thering 110. - A
second stop member 148 extends from thebody 144, and anotherstop member 150 extends from the inner surface of thering 110. With the components in the rest position shown inFIG. 7 , thestop members - The operation of the locking ring will be explained below after the following description of the locking structure on the accessories.
-
FIG. 11A is a cross-sectional view likeFIG. 6 of anotherhandle structure 89 of the present invention. - The
handle 89 can be used with the latching structure described above and shown inFIGS. 4-11 to receive, latch and unlatch kitchen implements. However, thehandle 89, as well as thehandle 88 preferably is used as a handle permanently fixed to a single implement indicated at 105. - The
handle 89 has substantially the same shape as thehandle 88. It has the “wasp” shape with aregion 91 of smaller diameter, and anend portion 93 of larger diameter which curves downwardly. - In accordance with another feature of the invention, the
handle 89 has a soft feel which conforms easily to the pressures applied by the hand of the user to make the handle more comfortable to grasp and hold, especially if the user has arthritis or stiffness of the hands. - The
handle 89 comprises a hard moldedpolypropylene core 95, anouter layer 97 of flexible solid silicone rubber, and anintermediate layer 101 of silicone gel. - The kitchen implement 105 is secured to the
handle 89 by embedding aprojection 107 in the material of theinner core 95, either by co-molding or epoxy resin. - The lower right-
end 103 of thehandle core 95 has a Christmas-tree shape, which gives ample surface area to contact the material of theouter layer 97 to hold the two parts together firmly. - The
gel layer 101 is approximately one-half the thickness of theouter layer 97. For example, the outer layer in one unit actually built and successfully tested had a thickness T1 of approximately 0.20 inch, and thegel layer 101 had a thickness T2 of about 0.10 inch. - The gel is one of a group of fluid siloxane polymers suitable for the purpose and readily available from a number of suppliers. The gel preferably has an intermediate viscosity in the range of approximately 100 to 1,000 centistokes, corresponding to a molecular weight of about 10,000 to 30,000.
- The outside cover is a solid silicone rubber with a hardness of about 50±2 Shore A.
- Thus, when the user grips the
handle 89, theflexible cover 97 transmits pressure from the gripping parts of the user's hand, thegel 101 becomes thinner in the area where pressure is applied and bulges outwardly elsewhere, and, due to its viscosity, holds the shape for some time, making the sometimes strenuous use of the implement more comfortable for the user. - After the user is finished, the gel will restore itself to its original shape, after a period of time. Then, the handle is ready to conform itself to the shape of a different hand of another user, or a different grip from the first user's hand.
- The
handles -
FIG. 11B shows schematically an example of how the dimensions of the handle can change due to the use of thegel layer 101. Thehandle 89 has been squeezed hard by a user who has relatively small hands. The user squeezes in thearea 91, the gel moves sideways in the handle, as shown inFIG. 11B , so that the handle bulges outwardly at 107 and 109, and the diameter of the handle at 91 has been reduced so that the user's hand can get a better grip. -
FIGS. 12 through 14 show the pizza-cutting wheel accessory 84 which is one of a number of accessories which can be attached to thehandle 88. -
FIG. 13 is an exploded view showing the insertion of the pizza wheel locking structure into thehandle 88 in the direction indicated byarrow 80.FIG. 14 shows the pizza wheel and the handle assembled together and ready for use. - Referring particularly to
FIG. 12 , at one end of thepizza wheel 84 is aprojection 166 with a square cross-section matching that of thereceptacle 112 in the handle but with slightly smaller dimensions so that it fits into thereceptacle 112 easily. Theprojection 166 has a roundedfront end 168 for use as a camming surface. - A
circumferential groove 170 extends around theprojection 166 at its base. Aflange 172 which is flared or rounded on its left surface and is of approximately the same outer diameter as thering 110, is provided and forms one wall of thegroove 170. - A molded plastic
curved arm 174 extends from theflange 172 and a stainlesssteel cutting blade 176 is rotatably mounted on the end of thearm 174 by means of afastener 178. Preferably, thearm 174 and thefastener 178 are molded plastic, as is theprojection 166 and the other components of the pizza wheel, except for thecutting blade 176. - It should be understood that each of the accessories to be attached to the handle has a
projection 166 and groove 170 and is attached to and detached from the handle in the same way as the pizza wheel. The pizza wheel is being used as a vehicle for explanation of the attachment function. - Referring again to
FIGS. 7 through 11 , as well asFIGS. 12 through 14 , the attachment of an accessory to thehandle 88 will be described. -
FIG. 8 shows thelocking ring 110 in its relaxed or stable condition as shown inFIG. 7 , in which thecoil spring 126 holds the ring in the position shown inFIG. 7 . In this position, the square opening in thering 110 is rotated clockwise by approximately 21° with respect to thesquare receptacle 112 so that the four straight sides of the opening in the ring extend over the four corners of theopening 112, as shown at 156, 158, 160 and 164 inFIG. 8 . With thering 110 in this position, and theprojection 166 inserted into thereceptacle 112, theprojection 166 and the accessory are locked in position due to the fact that theedges ring 110 extend into thegroove 170 and prevent the accessory from coming free from the handle. The inner edge of the ring around the central hole is flat, as is the outermost wall of the groove 170 (FIG. 12 ) so that the arrangement of the two flat surfaces, perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the projection holds the components together. - In addition, the square shape of the
projection 166 and the corresponding square shape of thereceptacle 112 prevent the accessory from rotating about its longitudinal axis relative to the handle. - The width and depth of the
receptacle 112 and the width and length of theprojection 166 are large enough to enable the attachment to withstand forces tending to bend the assembled tool during use. - It is highly advantageous that the locking of the accessory in place is performed very simply. As it is illustrated in
FIG. 13 , one merely inserts theprojection 166 into thereceptacle 112. The roundedfront surface 168FIG. 12 ) of the projection bears against the edge portions of the hole in the center of thering 110 so as to compress thespring 126 and rotate thering 110 counterclockwise to the position shown inFIG. 9 in which the square hole in thering 110 is aligned with thereceptacle 112 to permit the projection to be inserted into the receptacle. The resilience of thespring 126 causes the edges of the hole in thering 110 to snap into thegroove 170 at four different circumferentially spaced-apart locations. Thus, the edges of the hole serve as a latch element, and thegroove 170 serves as a receiver or keeper for the latch element. - The release of an accessory from the handle is also is relatively easy. All that need be done is to press on the
upstanding projection 124 on thering 110 in the direction of arrow 162 (FIG. 7 ) to compress thespring 126 and rotate thering 110 to the position shown inFIG. 9 , thus releasing the accessory. As a result, with the simple one finger motion, the user may release the accessory and it will drop away from the handle if the handle is turned slightly upwardly to take advantage of the force of gravity. The release thus can be accomplished with one hand. -
FIG. 15 shows thecheese slicer 104, which also is shown inFIG. 1 . The cheese slicer has a die-cast zinc body. Theprojection 166 and theflange 172 are die cast with the body. The body has a pair ofsupport arms supports steel cutting wire 192 is secured to thesupports plastic roller 190 is rotatably mounted in thesupports cutting wire 192 and theroller 190 are used in a known manner to cut cheese slices of a relatively constant thickness. The attachment structure has the strength and durability to stand up to the sometimes heavy pressure extended on the slicer during use. - In a lower cost version, the body can be molded polycarbonate instead of die-cast zinc.
- The
zester 92 includes a mountingprojection 166 and flange 177 with a pair ofarms 194 and end supports 196. A stainless steel scraper element pivotably mounted on thesupports 196. Preferably, the body, including theprojection 166, is molded of polycarbonate material. - Although a single molding step is preferred, the projection or “insert” 166 also can be made separately and attached as shown in
FIG. 17 , to asquare post 210 which is provided at one end of the accessory. The post is force-fitted into asquare hole 112 in theinsert 166 to secure it to the body of the accessory. This method can be used advantageously when theinsert 166 and the body are made of different materials. -
FIG. 18 shows thecitrus reamer 94. It has a die-cast zinc body with apolycarbonate insert 166. The reamer has a rounded body withridges pointed end 200. - Preferably, the reamer is formed with a longitudinally-extending axial hole, and the insert is co-molded to fill the hole to form a solid connection of the insert to the body.
- The reamer is used to extract juice from lemons, limes, oranges and other such fruit, in a well-known manner.
-
FIG. 19 shows theice cream scoop 82. It is die-cast zinc and consists of theprojection 166,flange 172, a support arm 208, and a bowl-shapedscoop portion 209. -
FIG. 20 shows what is called a “horizontal” peeler It is given this name in order to distinguish it from the so-called “straight” peeler shown inFIGS. 22 and 23 . - The
peeler 214 includes aprojection 166 andflange 172 forming part of a die-cast zinc body which hasarms 216 and mountingsupports 218 for rotatably supporting ablade mounting structure 220 with acutting blade 222. Theblade 222 is used in a known manner to peel vegetables, etc. - Alternatively, in a lower cost version, the body is made of molded polycarbonate.
-
FIG. 21 shows themelon baller 90, which has a moldedpolycarbonate projection 166 andflange 172, joined with astainless steel stem 226 and cuttingbowl 228 which is used to cut a melon ball in a known manner. - The
enlarged section 224 is a joint which is formed to join the stainless steel elements to the plastic elements. The end of each segment is enlarged to increase the surface area of contact between the parts, projections are provided from the metal surface, and the plastic is molded to the metal. -
FIGS. 22 and 23 show thestraight peeler 86. It consists of a metal or polycarbonate body including theflange 172 and theprojection 166, and a body with spaced-apartsupport arms 232 with asupport member 234 secured to the outer ends of thearms steel cutting blade 236 with a pair of opposed, spaced-apartcutting edges 238 is rotatably mounted in theflange 172 and thesupport 234. - The assembled peeler shown in
FIG. 23 is used in a known manner to peel vegetables, etc. - Although a single molding or casting is preferred, the
insert 166 can be secured by thepost 210 in thehole 212, as shown inFIG. 22 . -
FIG. 44 is a perspective view of thegrater 106. Thegrater 106 includes a stainless steel grater blade 378 withgrater teeth 380, and a moldedpolycarbonate frame 374,projection 166 andflange 172. The frame is solidly secured to the edges of the blade 368 by forming the edges of the blade into numerous bent tabs at many locations on the edges, and co-molding the polycarbonate material over the edges. - The
flange 172 andprojection 166 form a substantial angle to the blade 378. The angle is provided in order to allow the grater to be held easily at the most desirable angle for most grating jobs, when theunit 106 is attached to thehandle 88. - The rear surface of the border at the lower or
outer end 379 of the grater is given a co-molded coating of elastomeric material to inhibit the grater from slipping when its rear lower edge is resting on a countertop, cutting board or other such support surface. -
FIGS. 33 through 39 show some of the many additional accessories which can be used with thehandle 88, or, with suitable modifications, with any of the other handle and attachment structures shown. -
FIG. 33 shows afork 320;FIG. 34 shows a medium-sized carving knife 322;FIG. 35 shows abread knife 324;FIG. 36 shows a spoon 326;FIG. 37 shows aturner 328 such as a pancake turner;FIG. 38 shows a paringknife 330; andFIG. 39 shows anapple corer 332. - Preferably, the utensils are made of stainless steel and the
flange 172 andprojection 166 are made of polycarbonate co-molded over one end of the shaft of the utensil, such as theend 321 of thefork 320 shown inFIG. 33 .Holes 323 in the end of the shaft are penetrated and filled with plastic during molding so as to solidly secure the plastic parts to the metal parts. - Each of these additional accessories has the
square projection 166 with thegroove 170 and theflange 172 so that they can be fastened to and used with thehandle 88 shown above. -
FIG. 40 shows a butcher block type ofsupport 334 with asloping face 336 and slots or holes cut into theface 336 to receive various different sizes ofknives projections 166 extend outwardly from thesurface 336 so that a handle easily can be pushed downwardly on one of theprojections 166 to secure the handle and the accessory together. - The mounting 334 can be made of wood, or transparent plastic to allow the utensils to be seen, and can have different shaped holes to receive other accessories so that they can be stored outside of the drawers in the kitchen.
-
FIG. 41 is shows another kit, similar to the one shown inFIG. 40 . A block ofwood 338 has circular holes, such asholes 344 and 342, of a depth greater than the combined length of theflange 172 and theprojection 166 of each accessory, and slots or other shaped receptacles to receive kitchen utensils such as the paringknife 330 and abutcher knife 346. A furtherwooden block 339 supports theblock 338 which leans at an angle so as to present theupper surface 340 of the block at an angle. - The
openings 342 and 344 preferably are made considerably larger in diameter than the diameter of theflange 172, in order to easily receive the attachment end of one of thehandles 88 so that the handle can be inserted into the cavity to attach to each of the tools stored in theblock 338. - By this means, the attachment ends of the
knives - If desired, the
block 338 inFIG. 40 can be made transparent, or windows can be provided to allow the utensils within to be seen. Alternatively, or in addition, a marking next to each opening can be provided to identify its contents. - The variety of utensils which can be used to advantage in the multi-tool system is extensive. In addition to those shown, such utensils include can openers, jar openers, bottle/can openers, garlic presses, whisks, ladles, serving spoons with tines for handling spaghetti, strainer spoons and ladles, pie servers, spatulas, potato mashers, meat tenderizers, strainers, pots and pans, or many other utensils which have handles.
- Each of the multi-tool system components is made dishwasher-safe; that is, the component can be washed regularly in a dishwasher without significant deterioration. The cracking and deterioration of wooden and some prior plastic handles has been avoided, at a cost that is considerably reduced because there are many more accessories than handles.
-
FIGS. 24 through 27 illustrate an alternative attachment structure for attaching accessories to the handle in the multi-tool system. The assembled device shown inFIG. 24 includes ahandle 238 with an attachedhorizontal peeler 242, whose construction is substantially the same as thehorizontal peeler 214 shown inFIG. 20 , except for the means used for attaching it to the handle. - Referring now to
FIG. 26 , which is a cross-sectional view taken along line 26-26 ofFIG. 24 , the attachment means includes arounded flange 244 to which a projection structure is attached and extends to the left as shown inFIG. 26 . The projection structure includesside walls 246 and a pair ofopposed projections 248 forming catch receivers. - A pair of release push-
buttons 240 is mounted on opposite sides of the handle (seeFIGS. 24 and 25 ). Each of the push buttons actually is the end of a molded lever mechanism which has apivot point 52 and catcharms 256. - When the projection of the accessory is pushed into the receptacle shown in
FIG. 25 , the forward edges of theprojections 248 push the flexibleplastic catch arms 250 aside, and those arms snap back into the notches or receivers formed by theprojections 248, thus providing a snap-action catch which locks the accessory to the handle. - In order to release the accessory from the handle, the
buttons 240 are pushed with the fingers. This rocks each of thearms 250 around the pivot points 252 and pulls them away from engagement with theprojections 248, thus releasing the accessory from the handle. - As it is shown in
FIG. 25 , afurther projection 254 shaped to mate with a receivinghole 256 in the handle is provided on the accessory in order to further guide the accessory accurately into the handle cavity. -
FIGS. 28 through 30 show a second alternative attachment structure. - The structure shown in
FIGS. 28 through 30 includes ahandle 258 and threedifferent accessories accessory 260 is a zester, theaccessory 276 is a straight peeler with ablade 278, and theaccessory 280 is an ice cream scoop. - The attachment structure includes a pair of
inclined latch members catch surfaces elements pins 268 on a mountingmember 272 which is secured within thehousing 259 of thehandle 258. - A
spring 274 also is mounted to rotate on thepin 268, and serves to thrust the twomembers - Two
release buttons 262 are mounted inholes 265 in the housing of the handle andholes 263 in themembers release buttons 262, theelements - Referring to
FIG. 30 , one such receiver edge is shown at 286. Another (not shown) is located at the upper part of the opening in theaccessory 280. Theaccessory 280 includes asupport arm 282 and an icecream scoop bowl 284. - The body of the accessory has a tapered inlet opening 281 which receives the tapered projection formed by the
elements elements -
FIG. 31 is a schematic diagram of another attachment device of the invention. The structure shown inFIG. 31 includes ahandle 288 having ahousing 312 with alongitudinal shaft 296, and a coil spring 30 surrounding theshaft 296 and bearing against abulkhead 302 through which theshaft 296 passes. - The
shaft 296 has arack structure 298 at its left end which mates withgear teeth 294 oncatch members 292 rotatably mounted in thehousing 312. It should be understood that the rack is not shown engaged with the gear teeth, for the sake of clarity in the drawings. However, it should be understood that they are so engaged. - The
accessory 290 has a taperedcavity 308 withopposed receivers 310 for thecatch members 292. The forward end of the handle is tapered as shown at 306. - In operation, the
spring 300 tends to hold theprojections 292 in their fully extended position, as shown inFIG. 31 , so as to keep themembers 292 engaged in thereceivers 310 to hold the accessory onto the handle. - When it is desired to release the accessory from the handle, an externally-extending
end attachment 304 to theshaft 296 is pushed inwardly in the direction indicated by arrow 305. This rotates themembers 292 about their pivots and withdraws them from the receivingnotches 310 so as to release the accessory from the handle. - When the
tapered end 306 of the handle is inserted into thetapered cavity 308 in order to attach the accessory to the handle, the sloping side walls of thecavity 308 rotate theelements 292 backwardly until they move far enough to snap into the receivingnotches 310. -
FIG. 32 shows a fourth alternative attachment structure, which is the same as that shown inFIG. 31 except that thecoil spring 300 bears against abulkhead 309, and the pivotablymounted catch members 316 are rotated by means of a linkage instead of a rack and pinion arrangement such as that shown inFIG. 31 . - The linkage includes a
first link 314 pivotably attached at one end to theshaft 296, and pivotably connected at its other end to one end of the lever arm forming part of thecatch member 316. - When it is desired to release the accessory from the handle, an
end extension 318 onshaft 296 is pulled in the direction indicated byarrow 307 to compress thespring 300 and withdraw thecatch elements 316 from the receivingnotches 310 in theaccessory 290. - When the tapered
forward end 306 of the handle is inserted into thetapered cavity 308 of theaccessory 290, the side walls of the cavity cam thecatch members 316 in the direction shown by the arrows and then, when they reach the receivingcavities 310, they snap into place under the urging of thespring 300. - It can be seen from the foregoing that in all of the attachment embodiments, it is possible to engage an accessory with the handle simply by pushing the two together. The accessory snaps into place without requirement of the operation of a lever or the like.
- Also, releasing the accessory from the handle involves no more than button pushing, and can be done with one hand while allowing gravity to remove the accessory from the handle.
-
FIG. 42 is a perspective view of another kit constructed in accordance with the invention. The kit allows the storage, organization and display of thehandle 88 and accessories on a cupboard shelf or counter-top, or a counter-top or shelf in a store selling the product, etc. - The
kit 348 includes a handle mounting andstorage unit 350 with a curved and slopingtop wall 351 and arecess 358 shaped to receive and hold thehandle 88 where it can be easily seen, grasped and replaced. - Also included are modular storage and
display units handle 88. - Each of the
units bosses 360 each of which has a flat, horizontal upper surface with a centralsquare hole 361 slightly larger than theprojections 166 on the attachments so that the attachments can be stored upright with theattachment projections 166 extending into theholes 361. - One such attachment, a
straight peeler 86, is shown mounted in one of the holes in theunit 352. As it can be seen, theflange portion 172 of the peeler rests on the upper surface of theboss 360 and the working portion of thepeeler 86 extends upwardly where it can be seen, grasped and replaced easily. - Each of the three
units arcuate surface 362 from which thebosses 360 extend. Each unit also has afront side wall 364 and a rear side wall 368 shown inFIG. 43 . - Each
front side wall 364 has a pair of vertical notches orgaps 366, and the rear wall 368 has a pair ofupstanding tabs 370 spaced apart by the same distance as the notches orgaps 366. The width of each of thetabs 370 is greater than the width of each of thegaps 366. Thetabs 370 are molded with avertical member 372 attaching it to the rear wall 368. - The
tabs 370 can be fitted into thegaps 366 to tightly secure each of theunits - The handle storage and
display unit 350 also has a rear structure such as that shown inFIG. 43 whereby one of theunits unit 350. - Thus, for a person wishing to start with only a few accessories, he or she can buy a kit including, for example, only the
units - Later, if the person decides he or she wants to add to the original multi-tool system, one or more
additional units - The
units - The counter-top units shown in
FIGS. 42 and 43 also serve well to display the multi-tool system on store counters and shelves, and in television and other advertising. Thus, the units serve double-duty; saving space and adding convenience in the kitchen, while serving to show the product in a good light. - The above description of the invention is intended to be illustrative and not limiting. Various changes or modifications in the embodiments described may occur to those skilled in the art. These can be made without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention.
Claims (8)
1. A kitchen implement handle comprising, in combination,
an inner core of relatively hard material and a cover of relatively soft and resilient material,
said handle having a forward end where said implement is attached, and a trailing end,
said handle having a first portion of relatively small diameter near said forward end, and a second portion of relatively larger diameter between said trailing end and first portion,
said second portion of said handle extending at an angle to said first portion of said handle.
2. A handle as in claim 1 in which said cover is made of silicone rubber.
3. A handle as in claim 1 in which said handle includes a hard core, a silicone rubber cover, and a fluid silicone gel layer between said hard core and said cover, said combination of cover and gel layer acting together to allow said cover and said gel layer to conform to the shape of the hand of a user when gripping the handle.
4. A handle as in claim 3 in which said silicone gel has a molecular weight of between approximately 10,000 and 30,000.
5. A handle as in claim 4 in which said cover has a hardness of approximately 50 Shore A, and said cover is approximately twice as thick as said gel layer.
6. A kitchen implement with a handle secured to the kitchen implement, said handle having
a hard central core,
an outer cover of silicone rubber, and
a fluid silicone gel layer between said core and said cover,
said gel having a molecular weight of from about 10,000 to about 30,000.
7. A kitchen implement as in claim 6 in which said cover has a hardness of approximately 50 Shore A.
8. A kitchen implement as in claim 6 in which said core and said cover both have a forward end and a trailing end, in which said cover is securely attached to said core at said ends, and said gel fills the space between said cover and said core between said ends, said cover being about twice as thick as said gel layer.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/081,300 US20050155186A1 (en) | 2002-06-20 | 2005-03-16 | Kitchen implement and handle |
US11/247,903 US20060037176A1 (en) | 2002-06-20 | 2005-10-10 | Kitchen implement and handle |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/177,699 US20030233734A1 (en) | 2002-06-20 | 2002-06-20 | Utensil, kit and method |
US11/081,300 US20050155186A1 (en) | 2002-06-20 | 2005-03-16 | Kitchen implement and handle |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US10/177,699 Continuation-In-Part US20030233734A1 (en) | 2002-06-20 | 2002-06-20 | Utensil, kit and method |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US11/247,903 Continuation-In-Part US20060037176A1 (en) | 2002-06-20 | 2005-10-10 | Kitchen implement and handle |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20050155186A1 true US20050155186A1 (en) | 2005-07-21 |
Family
ID=35908287
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US11/081,300 Abandoned US20050155186A1 (en) | 2002-06-20 | 2005-03-16 | Kitchen implement and handle |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20050155186A1 (en) |
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US20070074374A1 (en) * | 2005-09-30 | 2007-04-05 | Chien-Hung Chen | Pliable handle |
US20070094848A1 (en) * | 2005-10-28 | 2007-05-03 | Chien-Hung Chen | Pliable handle on which a button can be installed |
US20070131118A1 (en) * | 2005-11-29 | 2007-06-14 | Godinger Silver Art Co., Ltd. | Bar tool assembly |
US20080057288A1 (en) * | 2006-08-31 | 2008-03-06 | Sironko Philip T | Vacuum-infused fiberglass-reinforced fenestration framing member and method of manufacture |
US20090307875A1 (en) * | 2008-06-17 | 2009-12-17 | Makita Corporation | Auxiliary handle |
US20090320297A1 (en) * | 2005-12-22 | 2009-12-31 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics, N.V. | Grip |
US20100050378A1 (en) * | 2008-02-26 | 2010-03-04 | Matthew Frank | Tilted up handle |
US20100212115A1 (en) * | 2007-06-13 | 2010-08-26 | Alexandra Armstrong | Holder |
US20110223292A1 (en) * | 2010-03-12 | 2011-09-15 | Julie Kushner | Frozen confection holder |
US20120036724A1 (en) * | 2010-08-12 | 2012-02-16 | Dixie Consumer Products Llc | Interlocking cutlery and related methods |
US20130152343A1 (en) * | 2011-10-19 | 2013-06-20 | Sidestix Ventures Inc. | Ergonomic, Shock-Absorbing Hand Grip |
US9050062B1 (en) * | 2011-12-08 | 2015-06-09 | Gauthier Biomedical, Inc. | Modular handle construction |
US9237815B2 (en) | 2006-11-07 | 2016-01-19 | Dixie Consumer Products Llc | Cutlery dispenser and method of dispensing cutlery |
US9266646B2 (en) | 2012-09-07 | 2016-02-23 | Dixie Consumer Products Llc | Cutlery utensil dispensing package |
US9295344B2 (en) | 2010-03-19 | 2016-03-29 | Dixie Consumer Products Llc | Cutlery utensil dispenser |
US9332861B2 (en) | 2013-08-19 | 2016-05-10 | Dixie Consumer Products Llc | Cutlery dispenser and methods of use |
US9345340B2 (en) | 2010-12-10 | 2016-05-24 | Dixie Consumer Products Llc | Dispensing mechanism for utensil dispenser and related methods |
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US9560920B2 (en) | 2014-04-11 | 2017-02-07 | Dixie Consumer Products Llc | Forward advancing cutlery dispenser |
US9693640B2 (en) | 2013-08-08 | 2017-07-04 | Dixie Consumer Products Llc | Front loading cutlery dispenser |
US9924816B2 (en) | 2010-06-08 | 2018-03-27 | Gpcp Ip Holdings Llc | System and method for holding cutlery together |
US9943176B2 (en) | 2013-07-25 | 2018-04-17 | Gpcp Ip Holdings Llc | Cutlery dispenser and related methods |
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US10363672B2 (en) | 2015-03-06 | 2019-07-30 | Corelle Brands Holdings Inc. | Resilient cutlery handle |
US10448768B2 (en) | 2018-02-23 | 2019-10-22 | Godinger Silver Art, Ltd. | Bar tool assembly |
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US10898010B2 (en) | 2010-12-10 | 2021-01-26 | Gpcp Ip Holdings Llc | Screw drive for dispensing cutlery and related methods |
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US20060175228A1 (en) * | 2005-02-08 | 2006-08-10 | David Howel | Kitchen utensil with interchangeable heads |
US10010195B2 (en) | 2005-05-05 | 2018-07-03 | Gpcp Ip Holdings Llc | Dispenser for disposable cutlery and components therefor |
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US20120036724A1 (en) * | 2010-08-12 | 2012-02-16 | Dixie Consumer Products Llc | Interlocking cutlery and related methods |
US10898010B2 (en) | 2010-12-10 | 2021-01-26 | Gpcp Ip Holdings Llc | Screw drive for dispensing cutlery and related methods |
US9345340B2 (en) | 2010-12-10 | 2016-05-24 | Dixie Consumer Products Llc | Dispensing mechanism for utensil dispenser and related methods |
US10595647B2 (en) | 2010-12-14 | 2020-03-24 | Gpcp Ip Holdings Llc | Belt drive for dispensing cutlery and related methods |
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US9050062B1 (en) * | 2011-12-08 | 2015-06-09 | Gauthier Biomedical, Inc. | Modular handle construction |
US9266646B2 (en) | 2012-09-07 | 2016-02-23 | Dixie Consumer Products Llc | Cutlery utensil dispensing package |
US10617227B2 (en) | 2013-07-25 | 2020-04-14 | Gpcp Ip Holdings Llc | Cutlery dispenser and related methods |
US9943176B2 (en) | 2013-07-25 | 2018-04-17 | Gpcp Ip Holdings Llc | Cutlery dispenser and related methods |
US10220997B2 (en) | 2013-07-25 | 2019-03-05 | Gpcp Ip Holdings Llc | Cutlery dispenser and related methods |
US9693640B2 (en) | 2013-08-08 | 2017-07-04 | Dixie Consumer Products Llc | Front loading cutlery dispenser |
US9332861B2 (en) | 2013-08-19 | 2016-05-10 | Dixie Consumer Products Llc | Cutlery dispenser and methods of use |
US9560920B2 (en) | 2014-04-11 | 2017-02-07 | Dixie Consumer Products Llc | Forward advancing cutlery dispenser |
US10363672B2 (en) | 2015-03-06 | 2019-07-30 | Corelle Brands Holdings Inc. | Resilient cutlery handle |
US10448768B2 (en) | 2018-02-23 | 2019-10-22 | Godinger Silver Art, Ltd. | Bar tool assembly |
US11317763B2 (en) * | 2020-06-25 | 2022-05-03 | Yangjiang City Xiangmao Trading Co., Ltd. | Multifunctional kitchen cooking utensil |
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