US20040045174A1 - Cable cutter/crimper mechanism - Google Patents
Cable cutter/crimper mechanism Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20040045174A1 US20040045174A1 US10/650,216 US65021603A US2004045174A1 US 20040045174 A1 US20040045174 A1 US 20040045174A1 US 65021603 A US65021603 A US 65021603A US 2004045174 A1 US2004045174 A1 US 2004045174A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- jaw
- teeth
- pawl
- tool
- handles
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23D—PLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23D29/00—Hand-held metal-shearing or metal-cutting devices
- B23D29/02—Hand-operated metal-shearing devices
- B23D29/023—Hand-operated metal-shearing devices for cutting wires
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
- B25B7/00—Pliers; Other hand-held gripping tools with jaws on pivoted limbs; Details applicable generally to pivoted-limb hand tools
- B25B7/12—Pliers; Other hand-held gripping tools with jaws on pivoted limbs; Details applicable generally to pivoted-limb hand tools involving special transmission means between the handles and the jaws, e.g. toggle levers, gears
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26B—HAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B26B17/00—Hand cutting tools, i.e. with the cutting action actuated by muscle power with two jaws which come into abutting contact
- B26B17/02—Hand cutting tools, i.e. with the cutting action actuated by muscle power with two jaws which come into abutting contact with jaws operated indirectly by the handles, e.g. through cams or toggle levers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T74/00—Machine element or mechanism
- Y10T74/15—Intermittent grip type mechanical movement
- Y10T74/1526—Oscillation or reciprocation to intermittent unidirectional motion
- Y10T74/1553—Lever actuator
- Y10T74/1555—Rotary driven element
- Y10T74/1556—Multiple acting
Definitions
- a novel tool for cutting/crimping a workpiece, such as a cable, is provided.
- the first way is by scissor cutting in which the blades of the cutter cut through the cable during a single closing motion of the handles of the cutter.
- the second way is by a ratchet mode.
- the ratchet mode provides a slower cut in which the blades of the tool slowly cut through the cable with each opening and closing motion of the handles of the cutter.
- the scissors cut generally provides a cut much quicker.
- the ratchet mode cut is preferred for a larger, thicker cable over the scissors cut because it provides a mechanical advantage to reduce operator effort.
- a primary object of the invention is to provide a cable cutter/crimper having an automatic rapid advance feature.
- Another primary object of the invention is to provide a cable cutter/crimper having an automatic blade return feature whereby the blades automatically return to their original position at the end of the cutting/crimping cycle.
- An object of the invention is to provide a cable cutter/crimper that is easier to use and of a lower cost than prior cable cutters/crimpers.
- a further object of the invention is to provide a cable cutter/crimper which makes use of the opening stroke of the handle to rapidly close the blades.
- Another object of the invention is to provide a cable cutter/crimper which only requires one hand of a user to open the blades, allowing the user's free hand to grab the cable and insert it between the blades.
- Yet another object of the invention is to provide a cable cutter/crimper in which the release mechanism cannot be accidentally actuated in the middle of the cutting cycle.
- Another object of the invention is to provide a cable cutter/crimper that can be manufactured with various blade configurations for cutting/crimping copper, aluminum and steel reinforced power cables.
- Yet another object of the invention is to provide a cable cutter with enough mechanical advantage to cut Cardinal ACSR cable but fast enough to cut 300 MCM copper cable.
- a novel tool for cutting/crimping a workpiece such as a cable
- the tool includes an automatic rapid blade advance such that the blade on a movable jaw of the tool advances toward cutting the cable every time the handles of the tool are closed.
- the automatic rapid blade advance also advances the blade on the movable jaw toward cutting the cable every time the handles of the tool are opened up until the blade on the movable jaw first encounters a resistive force from the cable.
- the tool also includes an automatic blade return such that the blade on the movable jaw automatically returns to its original position after the blade has cut through or crimped the cable.
- FIG. 1 is a side elevational view of a tool which incorporates the features of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the tool
- FIG. 2 a is an exploded perspective view of a portion of the tool shown in FIG. 2;
- FIG. 2 b is an exploded perspective view of a portion of the tool shown in FIG. 2;
- FIG. 2 c is an exploded perspective view of a portion of the tool shown in FIG. 2;
- FIG. 2 d is an exploded perspective view of a portion of the tool shown in FIG. 2;
- FIGS. 3 - 9 are side elevational views of the tool depicting a complete cutting/crimping cycle with the tool of a workpiece.
- a tool 20 which is used to cut and/or crimp a workpiece 22 , such as cable, is provided.
- the tool 20 is preferably used to cut and/or crimp copper, aluminum and steel reinforced power cables.
- a side elevational view of the tool 20 which incorporates features of the present invention is shown in FIG. 1.
- the tool 20 includes an elongated first lever 24 which has a first portion 26 and a second portion 28 .
- the first portion 26 and the second portion 28 can be integrally formed or can be formed separately and connected by suitable means at one of their respective ends.
- the first portion 26 is preferably a circular cylinder, although the first portion 26 could take on many different shapes, and is utilized as a handle portion.
- the first portion 26 can also be encompassed by a fiberglass portion 27 as illustrated in, for example, FIG. 1.
- the first portion 26 and/or fiberglass portion 27 can have a gripping material 30 , as illustrated in FIG. 1, wrapped at least partially therearound such that a user's hand can easily grip the first portion 26 of the first lever 24 .
- the length of the first portion 26 can also be varied if desired.
- the second portion 28 is preferably an elongated member which is rectangular in crosssection, although the second portion 28 could take on many different shapes.
- the second portion 28 has a pair of apertures 32 , 34 therethrough.
- the second portion 28 has a height that is larger than a height of the first portion 26 , but the second portion 28 and the first portion 26 have a thickness that are substantially equivalent.
- FIGS. 2 and 2 b An elongated second lever 36 is shown in FIGS. 2 and 2 b.
- the elongated second lever 36 has a first portion 38 and a second portion 40 .
- the first portion 38 and the second portion 40 can be integrally formed or can be formed separately and connected by suitable means at one of their respective ends.
- the first portion 38 is preferably a circular cylinder, although the first portion 38 could take on many different shapes, and is utilized as a handle portion.
- the first portion 38 can also be encompassed by a fiberglass portion 39 as illustrated in, for example, FIG. 1.
- the first portion 38 and/or fiberglass portion 39 can have a gripping material 42 , as illustrated in FIG. 1, wrapped at least partially therearound such that a user's hand can easily grip the first portion 38 of the second lever 36 .
- the length of the first portion 38 can also be varied if desired.
- the second portion 40 is preferably an elongated member which is rectangular in cross-section, although the second portion 40 could take on many different shapes.
- the second portion 40 has a pair of apertures 44 , 46 therethrough.
- the second portion 40 has a height that is larger than a height of the first portion 38 , but the second portion 40 and the first portion 38 have a thickness that are substantially equivalent.
- a member 48 as illustrated in FIG. 2 a, includes a first portion 50 , a second portion 52 and a bridge portion 54 .
- the first portion 50 is generally L-shaped such that first portion 50 has a height from a first end thereof to a middle thereof that is less than a height from the middle thereof to a second end thereof.
- the first portion 50 has an elongated slot 56 therethrough at the middle of the first portion 50 such that a portion of the slot 56 is positioned between the first end and the middle while another portion of the slot 56 is positioned between the middle and the second end.
- the first portion 50 has an aperture 58 therethrough proximate to the first end thereof.
- the first portion 50 has an aperture 60 therethrough and an aperture 62 therethrough which are both proximate to the second end thereof Aperture 60 is positioned near a top of the first portion 50 while aperture 62 is positioned near a bottom of the first portion 50 .
- the first portion 50 further has an aperture 64 therethrough that is positioned near a bottom of the first portion 50 proximate to the middle of the first portion 50 and below the portion of the slot 56 that is positioned between the middle and the second end of the first portion 50 .
- the first portion 50 further has an aperture 66 therethrough.
- Aperture 66 is positioned near a bottom of the first portion 50 and between aperture 62 and aperture 64 .
- Aperture 64 and aperture 66 are distanced from one another the same distance that aperture 32 and aperture 34 are distanced from one another for reasons that will become apparent herein.
- the second portion 52 of member 48 is a mirror image of the first portion 50 of member 48 and, therefore, the second portion 52 will not be described in detail.
- the apertures and slots within the second portion 52 will be referenced herein by the same reference numeral as their corresponding apertures and slots in the first portion 50 , i.e., aperture 58 in first portion 50 corresponds to aperture 58 in second portion 52 .
- the first portion 50 and the second portion 52 of member 48 are connected to one another by the bridge portion 54 .
- the bridge portion 54 is generally U-shaped and has a base portion 68 , an extending portion 70 that extends from one end of the base portion 68 and an extending portion 72 that extends from an opposite end of the base portion 68 .
- Extending portion 70 connects to a top of the first portion 50 from the first end of the first portion 50 to the middle of the first portion 50 .
- Extending portion 72 connects to a top of the second portion 52 from the first end of the second portion 52 to the middle of the second portion 52 .
- the bridge portion 54 is generally integrally formed with the first and second portions 50 , 52 , however, the bridge portion 54 can be formed separately therefrom and connected to the first and second portions 50 , 52 by suitable means.
- the bridge portion 54 has a width that is large enough such that the first portion 50 and the second portion 52 are spaced apart from one another a distance that allows the first portion 50 to be positioned on one side of the first lever 24 while the second portion 52 is positioned on an opposite side of the first lever 24 .
- the member 48 is connected to the first lever 24 by suitable connecting means, such as a pair of fasteners 74 , 76 .
- fastener 74 is inserted through aperture 64 of the first portion 50 of member 48 , through aperture 32 of the second portion 28 of lever 24 , and through aperture 64 of the second portion 52 of member 48 .
- the fastener 74 can be secured outside the second portion 28 of member 48 by suitable means, such as a nut 78 .
- fastener 76 is inserted through aperture 66 of the first portion 50 of member 48 , through aperture 34 of the second portion 28 of lever 24 , and through aperture 66 of the second portion 52 of member 48 .
- the fastener 76 can be secured outside the second portion 28 of member 48 by suitable means, such as a nut 80 .
- a generally triangular member 82 as illustrated in FIG. 2 a, has an aperture 84 therethrough at a first corner thereof, an aperture 86 therethrough at a second corner thereof, and an aperture 88 therethrough at a third corner thereof.
- the generally triangular member 82 also has an aperture 90 therethrough which is positioned between aperture 84 and aperture 88 .
- Aperture 84 and aperture 90 are distanced from one another the same distance that aperture 44 and aperture 46 are distanced from one another for reasons that will become apparent herein.
- a generally triangular member 92 which is the same as member 82 , is illustrated in FIG. 2 b.
- the generally triangular member 92 has an aperture 94 therethrough at a first corner thereof, an aperture 96 therethrough at a second corner thereof, and an aperture 98 therethrough at a third corner thereof.
- the generally triangular member 92 also has an aperture 100 therethrough which is positioned between aperture 94 and aperture 98 .
- Aperture 94 and aperture 100 are distanced from one another the same distance that aperture 44 and aperture 46 are distanced from one another for reasons that will become apparent herein.
- the generally triangular member 82 and the generally triangular member 92 are connected to the member 48 by suitable means, such as fastener 102 .
- fastener 102 is inserted through aperture 96 of generally triangular member 92 , through aperture 62 of the first portion 50 of member 48 , through aperture 62 of the second portion 52 of member 48 , and through aperture 86 of generally triangular member 82 .
- the fastener 102 can be secured outside the generally triangular member 82 by suitable means, such as a nut 104 .
- the fastener 102 allows the member 48 to pivotally rotate with respect to the generally triangular member 82 and the generally triangular member 92 , thus allowing the pivotal rotation of the first lever 24 with respect to the generally triangular member 82 and the generally triangular member 92 .
- the generally triangular member 82 and the generally triangular member 92 are connected to the second lever 36 by suitable connecting means, such as a pair of fasteners 106 , 108 .
- suitable connecting means such as a pair of fasteners 106 , 108 .
- fastener 106 is inserted through aperture 94 of generally triangular member 92 , through aperture 44 of the second portion 40 of the second lever 36 , and through aperture 84 of the generally triangular member 82 .
- the fastener 106 can be secured outside the generally triangular member 82 by suitable means, such as a nut 110 .
- suitable means such as a nut 110 .
- fastener 108 is inserted through aperture 100 of generally triangular member 92 , through aperture 46 of the second portion 40 of the second lever 36 , and through aperture 90 of the generally triangular member 82 .
- the fastener 108 can be secured outside the generally triangular member 82 by suitable means, such as a nut 112 . This allows relative movement between the first lever 24 and the second lever 36 .
- a first jaw 114 is illustrated in FIGS. 2 and 2 c.
- the first jaw 114 has an outer edge 116 and an inner edge 118 .
- the jaw 114 is generally E-shaped such that it has a base portion 120 , a first end extending portion 122 which is generally perpendicular to the base portion 120 , a second end extending portion 124 which is generally perpendicular to the base portion 120 , and a middle extending portion 126 which is between extending portion 122 and extending portion 124 and which is generally perpendicular to the base portion 120 .
- the base portion 120 extends from the first end extending portion 122 which is at a first end thereof, to the second end extending portion 124 which is at a second end thereof.
- the outer edge 116 is generally straight between the first end extending portion 122 and the middle extending portion 126 .
- the outer edge 116 is generally curved between the middle extending portion 126 and the second end extending portion 124 .
- the ends of the extending portions 122 , 124 , 126 which form a part of the inner edge 118 of the first jaw 114 are generally rounded.
- a blade 128 is formed along the inner edge 118 between the middle extending portion 126 and the second end extending portion 124 .
- the blade 128 can be formed in a number of different manners depending on the type of workpiece to be cut/crimped.
- the first end extending portion 122 has an aperture 130 therethrough.
- the middle extending portion 126 has an aperture 132 therethrough.
- Base portion 120 has an aperture 134 therethrough between the first end extending portion 122 and the middle extending portion 126 .
- a second jaw 136 is illustrated in FIGS. 2 and 2d.
- the second jaw 136 is generally circular, but has a portion cut-out, and has a plurality of teeth 138 along an outer edge 140 thereof.
- the tooth pitch of the plurality of teeth 138 is preferably 4.8 degrees.
- the cut-out portion of the second jaw 136 forms an inner edge 142 .
- the inner edge 142 extends from the outer edge 140 and extends toward a middle of the second jaw 136 , extends around the middle of the second jaw 136 , and then extends back to the outer edge 140 of the second jaw 136 .
- a blade 144 is formed along a portion of the inner edge 142 between the outer edge 140 and the middle of the second jaw 136 .
- the blade 144 can be formed in a number of different manners depending on the type of workpiece to be cut/crimped.
- the second jaw 136 has an aperture 146 therethrough at a center point of the circle.
- the second jaw 136 further has an aperture 148 therethrough which is positioned proximate to a juncture of the outer edge 140 and the inner edge 142 , but distal to the blade 144 of the inner edge 142 .
- the second jaw 136 further has an aperture 150 therethrough which is positioned along the outer edge 140 and proximate to the blade 144 of the inner edge 142 .
- the second jaw 136 further has an aperture 152 therethrough that is positioned between aperture 150 and the blade 144 of the inner edge 142 .
- FIGS. 2 and 2d An elongated, generally U-shaped member 154 is illustrated in FIGS. 2 and 2d.
- the Ushaped member 154 has a base portion 155 , a first end portion 157 and a second end portion 159 .
- the first end portion 157 is generally curved and extends outwardly from the base portion 155 and away from the second end portion 159 .
- An aperture 156 is provided through the first end portion 157 .
- the second end portion 159 is generally curved and extends outwardly from the base portion 155 and away from the first end portion 157 .
- An aperture 158 is provided through the second end portion 159 .
- a holding pawl 160 is illustrated in FIGS. 2 and 2 b.
- the holding pawl 160 is generally V-shaped such that the holding pawl 160 has an extending portion 162 and an extending portion 164 which are connected at one end thereof.
- an aperture 166 is provided therethrough.
- the extending portion 162 has a shoulder 170 provided along an outside edge 168 thereof at the end opposite the connection to extending portion 164 .
- teeth 172 are provided on the extending portion 164 , at the end opposite the connection to extending portion 162 .
- the teeth 172 are formed to mesh with the plurality of teeth 138 provided on the outer edge 140 of the second jaw 136 .
- a torsion spring 174 is illustrated in FIGS. 2 and 2 b.
- the torsion spring 174 is formed of wire that is coiled along the length of the torsion spring 174 such that an opening is formed through the torsion spring 174 .
- One end 176 of the torsion spring 174 extends straight out from the coiled length of the spring 174 and a hook 178 is provided at an end thereof.
- the hook 178 of the torsion spring 174 is wrapped around the holding pawl 160 below the shoulder 170 thereof.
- the other end 180 of the torsion spring 174 extends straight out from the coiled length of the spring 174 and a hook 182 is provided at an end thereof.
- the hook 182 of the torsion spring 174 is wrapped around the outer edge 116 of the first jaw 114 proximate to the first end extending portion 122 .
- the end 176 and the end 180 are angled from one another at approximately a 90 degree angle.
- the torsion spring 174 biases the holding pawvl 160 such that the teeth 172 of the holding pawl 160 prevent the plurality of teeth 138 of the second jaw 136 from moving clockwise when the second jaw 136 is viewed as illustrated in FIG. 1.
- a circular cylinder 184 is illustrated in FIGS. 2 and 2 b.
- the circular cylinder 184 has a bore 186 therethrough.
- the circular cylinder 184 is positioned to fit within the opening of the torsion spring 184 such that the coiled length of the torsion spring 184 is wound around the circular cylinder 184 .
- a fastener 188 is shown in FIGS. 2 and 2 d.
- the fastener 188 is inserted through the aperture 156 of member 154 , through aperture 98 of the generally triangular member 92 , through the bore 186 of the circular cylinder 184 , through the aperture 166 of the holding pawl 160 , through the aperture 130 of the first jaw 114 , and through the aperture 88 of the generally triangular member 82 .
- the fastener 188 can be secured outside the generally triangular member 82 by suitable means, such as a nut 190 and a pair of washers 192 , 194 .
- the circular cylinder 184 and the holding pawl 160 can pivotally rotate around the fastener 188 as further described herein.
- a speed pawl 196 is illustrated in FIGS. 2 and 2 a.
- the speed pawl 196 is generally U-shaped such that it has a base portion 198 and a pair of extending portions 200 , 202 , each of which extends from an opposite end of the base portion 198 .
- Each of the extending portions 200 , 202 extend from a position proximate to a first end or tab 203 of the base portion 198 to a second end 205 of the base portion 198 .
- the extending portions 200 , 202 are generally L-shaped such that the height of the extending portions 200 , 202 proximate to the second end 205 of the base portion 198 is less than the height of the extending portions 200 , 202 proximate to the first end 203 of the base portion 198 .
- Each of the extending portions 200 , 202 have an aperture 204 therethrough proximate to the first end 203 of the base portion 198 .
- a fastener 206 which may be a circular rod, is inserted through the slot 56 of the first portion 50 of the member 48 , through the aperture 204 of the extending portion 200 , through the aperture 204 of the extending portion 202 , and through the slot 56 of the second portion 52 of the member 48 .
- the fastener 206 is secured outside both the first portion 50 and the second portion 52 of the member 48 by suitable means.
- the fastener 206 can slide within the slots 56 of the first and second portions 50 , 52 of the member 48 , thus allowing the speed pawl 196 to move forward and backward the length of the slots 56 as further described herein.
- the second end 205 of the base portion 198 of the speed pawl 196 is free and can engage with the plurality of teeth 138 of the second jaw 136 as the second jaw 136 is rotated as described herein.
- the bridge portion 54 of the member 48 provides resistance to the speed pawl 196 , preventing the second end 205 of the base portion 198 of the speed pawl 196 from moving at an angle too great relative to the member 48 .
- a normally expanded or compression spring 208 is positioned between the first portion 50 and the second portion 52 of the member 48 from the first ends thereof to the middle thereof.
- the compression spring 208 is also positioned between the bridge portion 54 of the member 48 and the first portion 26 of the first lever 24 .
- a first end of the spring 208 abuts against a pin 209 which is positioned through the apertures 58 of the first and second portions 50 , 52 of the member 48 .
- a second end of the spring 208 abuts against the tab 203 on the speed pawl 196 that is proximate to the base portion 198 . Because of the spring force of the spring 208 , the speed pawl 196 is biased within the slots 56 toward the second end of the member 48 . Furthermore, speed pawl 196 is rotationally biased counterclockwise toward teeth 138 of blade 136 .
- a generally elongated member 210 is illustrated in FIGS. 2 and 2 d.
- the generally elongated member 210 has rounded ends 212 , 214 .
- the member 210 has an aperture 216 therethrough proximate to end 212 .
- the member 210 has an aperture 218 therethrough proximate to end 214 .
- a generally elongated member 220 is illustrated in FIGS. 2 and 2 c.
- the generally elongated member 220 has rounded ends 222 , 224 and a middle portion 226 .
- An aperture 228 is provided therethrough proximate to the end 222 .
- An aperture 230 is provided therethrough proximate to end 224 .
- the middle portion 226 of the member 220 is raised such that the middle portion 226 is in a different plane than the ends 222 , 224 .
- a drive pawl 232 is illustrated in FIGS. 2 and 2 a.
- the drive pawl 232 is generally a triangular block wherein one of the corners of the triangular block is generally rounded.
- the drive pawl 232 has an aperture 234 therethrough proximate to the rounded corner.
- the side of the pawl 232 opposite the rounded corner, and between the other corners, has teeth 236 for meshing with the plurality of teeth 138 of the second jaw 136 .
- the teeth 236 are positioned proximate to one of the other corners.
- the side of the pawl 232 opposite the rounded corner further has a pair of indents 238 , 240 therein, as best illustrated in FIG. 1.
- the indents 238 , 240 are positioned directly next to one another with indent 238 being positioned directly next to the teeth 236 .
- a piece 242 is illustrated in FIGS. 2 and 2 a.
- the piece 242 is a circular cylinder having a bore 244 therethrough.
- the piece 242 is positioned to fit within the aperture 234 of the drive pawl 232 .
- a fastener 246 is shown in FIGS. 2 and 2 d.
- the fastener 246 is positioned through the aperture 216 of member 210 , through the aperture 60 of the first portion 50 of the member 48 , through the bore 244 of the piece 242 , through the aperture 60 of the second portion 52 of the member 48 , and through the aperture 228 of the member 220 .
- the fastener 246 can be secured to the member 220 by a nut 248 and washers 250 , 252 , 254 .
- the piece 242 and the drive pawl 232 can pivotally rotate about the fastener 246 as further described herein.
- a reverser 256 as illustrated in FIGS. 2 and 2 d, has a circular cylindrical portion 258 , a portion 260 that extends therefrom, and a portion 274 which extends from portion 260 .
- the circular cylindrical portion 258 has a thickness that is greater than a thickness of the portion 260 .
- the circular cylindrical portion 258 has a height that is substantially equivalent to a height of the portion 260 .
- An aperture 262 is provided through the circular cylindrical portion 258 .
- the portion 260 has an inner side (not shown), an outer side 264 , a top edge 266 , a bottom edge 268 , a first end (not shown) and a second end 272 .
- the second end 272 is concave such that the second end 272 of the portion 260 connects to the circular cylinder portion 258 .
- Portion 274 has a top 276 and a bottom 278 .
- the top 276 of the portion 274 is positioned on the top edge 266 of the portion 260 and extends generally perpendicularly therefrom toward both the inner side and the outer side 264 of the portion 260 .
- the top 276 has a height at the first end that is less than a height of the top 276 proximate to the second end.
- the bottom 278 of the portion 274 is positioned on the bottom edge 268 of the portion 260 and extends generally perpendicularly therefrom toward both the inner side and the outer side 264 of the portion 260 .
- the bottom 278 has a height at the first end that is less than a height of the bottom 278 proximate to the second end.
- the portion 274 has a thickness that is greater than a thickness of the portion 260 .
- the thickness of the portion 274 is substantially equivalent to a thickness of the circular cylindrical portion 258 .
- the top 276 and the bottom 278 are connected to one another by piece 280 which extends along the first end of portion 260 .
- the portion 274 further includes two extending portions 282 , 284 .
- Extending portions 282 , 284 extend generally perpendicularly from the inner surface of the portion 260 approximately the same distance as the top 276 and the bottom 278 extend away from the inner surface of the portion 260 .
- the extending portions 282 , 284 also have a length that runs from the circular cylinder portion 258 to the piece 280 .
- the extending portions 282 , 284 also define a recess 286 therebetween.
- a fastener 288 is inserted through the aperture 158 of the member 154 , through the aperture 218 of the member 210 , through the aperture 262 of the reverser 256 , through the aperture 146 of the second jaw 136 , through the aperture 132 of the first jaw 114 , and through the aperture 230 of the member 220 .
- the fastener 288 can be secured to the member 220 by suitable means, such as a nut 290 and a washer 292 .
- the reverser 256 and the second jaw 136 can pivotally rotate about the fastener 288 as is further described herein.
- a normally expanded or compression spring 294 is positioned within the recess 286 formed by the extending portions 280 , 282 and the inner surface of the portion 260 .
- the recess 286 is closed by the connection of the second jaw 136 to the reverser 256 by the fastener 288 , and thus the spring 294 is also positioned next to the second jaw 136 .
- One end of the spring 294 abuts against the circular cylindrical portion 258 of the reverser 256 while the opposite end of the spring 294 abuts against an end of a generally cylindrical pin 296 .
- the opposite end of the pin 296 has a circular knob 298 which is sized to engage with either the indent 238 or the indent 240 of the drive pawl 232 .
- the spring 294 biases the pin 296 toward the drive pawl 232 such that the knob 298 is positioned in either the indent 238 or the indent 240 .
- the drive pawl 232 is biased such that the teeth 236 of the drive pawl 232 do not engage the teeth 138 of the second jaw 136 as viewed as in FIG. 1.
- the drive pawl 232 When the knob 298 is positioned within the indent 240 , the drive pawl 232 is biased such that the teeth 236 of the drive pawl 232 will engage the teeth 138 of the second jaw 136 , allowing the drive pawl 232 to move the second jaw 136 counterclockwise, as will be discussed herein.
- Stop 300 is a cylindrical rod and is positioned within aperture 148 of the second jaw 136 and extends outwardly therefrom toward the reverser 256 .
- the stop 300 is capable of abutting against the bottom 278 of the reverser 256 , as will be explained in more detail in the operation of the tool 20 .
- the stop 302 is a cylindrical rod and is positioned within the aperture 150 of the second jaw 136 and extends outwardly therefrom toward the reverser 256 .
- the stop 302 is capable of abutting against the top 276 of the reverser 256 , as will be explained in more detail in the operation of the tool 20 .
- FIGS. 2 and 2 c An extension spring 304 is illustrated in FIGS. 2 and 2 c.
- the extension spring 304 has a first end with a hook 306 and a second end with a hook 308 .
- the hook 306 is wrapped around a shank portion 310 of a fastener 312 .
- the fastener 312 also has a head portion 314 . After the hook 306 is wrapped around the shank portion 310 , the shank portion 310 is inserted into the aperture 134 of the first jaw 114 such that the hook 306 is between the first jaw 114 and the head portion 314 of the fastener 312 , with the head portion 314 being proximate to the member 220 .
- the hook 308 is wrapped around a shank portion 316 of a fastener 318 .
- the fastener 318 also has a head portion 320 .
- the shank portion 316 is inserted into the aperture 152 of the second jaw 136 such that the hook 308 is between the second jaw 136 and the head portion 320 of the fastener 318 , with the head portion 320 being proximate to the first jaw 114 .
- FIGS. 1 and 3 illustrate the tool 20 prior to the cutting/crimping process when the cable or workpiece 22 is inserted between the blade 128 of the first jaw 114 and the blade 144 of the second jaw 136 by a user.
- the blade portions 128 , 144 are offset from one another because of the connection of the first jaw 114 to the second jaw 136 by fastener 288 , thus allowing the blade portions 128 , 144 to shear the workpiece 22 when the tool 20 is operated in the cut mode.
- the first lever 24 and the second lever 36 are in a closed position such that the rear ends of the first lever 24 are generally proximate to the second lever 36 .
- the torsion spring 174 biases the holding pawl 160 toward the second jaw 136 in order to force the teeth 172 of the holding pawl 160 to engage with the plurality of teeth 138 of the second jaw 136 .
- the levers 24 , 36 are closed, though, the second portion 28 of the first lever 24 abuts against the extending portion 162 of the holding pawl 160 at a position above the shoulder 170 where the hook 178 of the torsion spring 174 is wrapped therearound, thus preventing the teeth 172 of the holding pawl 160 from engaging with the plurality of teeth 138 of the second jaw 136 .
- the second end of the base portion 198 of the speed pawl 196 rests against the plurality of teeth 138 of the second jaw 136 .
- the fastener 206 which is connected to the speed pawl 196 , is positioned in the slots 56 of the first portion 50 and the second portion 52 of the member 48 proximate to the second end of the speed pawl 196 , with the speed pawl 196 being biased in this position by the spring 208 .
- the speed pawl 196 is positioned at a small angle relative to the top of the first and second portions 50 , 52 of the member 48 .
- the drive pawl 232 is positioned such that the teeth 236 of the drive pawl 232 are engaged with the plurality of teeth 138 of the second jaw 136 as the knob 298 of the pin 296 is positioned within the indent 240 of the drive pawl 232 .
- the knob 298 of the pin 296 stays within the indent 240 by the force of spring 294 .
- the member 210 is positioned such that a top thereof abuts against the top 276 of the portion 274 of the reverser 256 . A bottom of the member 210 does not abut against the bottom 278 of the portion 274 of the reverser 256 .
- the stop 302 abuts against the top 276 of the portion 274 of the reverser 256 .
- the spring 304 is in its normally compressed state.
- levers 24 , 36 are completely opened, such that the rear ends of levers 24 , 36 are positioned as far away from one another as possible and are approximately perpendicular to one another.
- the speed pawl 196 advances the blade 144 of the second jaw 136 toward the workpiece 22 and the blade 128 of the first jaw 114 .
- the speed pawl 196 preferably advances the blade 144 of the second jaw 136 by three teeth when the levers 24 , 36 are opened prior to the blade portions 128 , 144 meeting resistance from the workpiece 22 .
- the angle of the speed pawl 196 with respect to the tops of the first and second portions 50 , 52 of the member 48 also increases.
- the angle which the speed pawl 196 can achieve relative to the tops of the first and second portions 50 , 52 of the member 48 is limited by the bridge portion 54 of the member 48 as the first end of the base portion 198 of the speed pawl 196 abuts against the bridge portion 54 when the levers 24 , 36 reach their maximum opening.
- the extending portion 162 of the holding pawl 160 and the second portion 28 of the first lever 24 also separate from one another such that the teeth 172 of the holding pawl 160 engage with the teeth 138 of the second jaw 136 because of the spring force provided by the torsion spring 174 , thus preventing the blade 144 on the second jaw 136 from retreating.
- the speed pawl 196 is moved across the plurality of teeth 138 of the second jaw 136 .
- the spring 294 pushes back against the pin 296 to push the knob 298 into the indent 240 of the drive pawl 232 , forcing the teeth 236 of the drive pawl 232 to engage the plurality of teeth 138 of the second jaw 136 and to advance the blade 144 of the second jaw 136 toward the blade 128 of the first jaw 114 and the workpiece 22 .
- the drive pawl 232 preferably advances the blade 144 of the second jaw 136 by one tooth when the levers 24 , 36 are closed.
- the closing of the levers 24 , 36 further forces the extending portion 162 of the holding pawl 160 to abut with the second portion 28 of the first lever 24 forcing the teeth 172 of the holding pawl 160 to become disengaged from the plurality of teeth 138 of the second jaw 136 .
- the extending portion 162 further separates from the fastener 102 .
- the extending portion 162 of the holding pawl 160 and the second portion 28 of the first lever 24 separate from one another.
- the extending portion 162 of the holding pawl 160 abuts against the fastener 102 .
- the torsion spring 174 biases the holding pawl 160 toward the second jaw 136 to force the teeth 172 of the holding pawl 160 to engage with the plurality of teeth 138 of the second jaw 136 .
- the opening of the levers 24 , 36 with reference to FIG. 6, does not force the speed pawl 196 to advance the blade 144 of the second jaw 136 toward the workpiece 22 and the blade 128 of the first jaw 114 .
- the resistance of the workpiece 22 against the speed pawi 196 is greater than the spring force of the spring 208 against the speed pawl 196 , thus the speed pawl 196 overcomes the spring force of the spring 208 and causes fastener 206 to move within the slots 56 of the first and second portions 50 , 52 of the member 48 to a position proximate to the first end of the member 48 .
- the fastener 206 and, in effect, the speed pawl 196 simply oscillate against the spring 208 within the slots 56 .
- the spring 294 pushes back against the pin 296 to push the knob 298 into the indent 240 of the drive pawl 232 , forcing the drive pawl 232 to engage the plurality of teeth 138 of the second jaw 136 and to advance the blade 144 of the second jaw 136 into the workpiece 22 and toward the blade 128 of the first jaw 114 , which also is forced into the workpiece 22 .
- the drive pawl 232 preferably advances the blade 144 of the second jaw 136 by one tooth when the levers 24 , 36 are closed.
- the closing of the levers 24 , 36 further forces the extending portion 162 of the holding pawl 160 to abut with the second portion 28 of the first lever 24 , forcing the teeth 172 of the holding pawl 160 to become disengaged from the plurality of teeth 138 of the second jaw 136 .
- the extending portion 162 further separates from the fastener 102 .
- the continued movement of the stop 300 by continued movement of the second jaw 136 pushes the reverser 256 thus forcing the knob 298 of the pin 296 to move from a position within the indent 240 of the drive pawl 232 to the indent 238 of the drive pawl 232 , as shown in FIG. 8.
- the member 210 also changes position such that the bottom of the member 210 abuts against the bottom 278 of the portion 274 of the reverser 256 while the top of the member 210 does not abut against the top 276 of the portion 274 of the reverser 256 .
- the teeth 172 of the holding pawl 160 also become disengaged from the plurality of teeth 138 of the second jaw 136 when the levers 24 , 36 are closed by the contact of the extending portion 162 with the second portion 28 of the first lever 24 .
- the automatic blade return can be performed manually by the user physically switching the reverser 256 .
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Scissors And Nippers (AREA)
Abstract
A tool for cutting/crimping a workpiece, such as a cable, includes an automatic rapid blade advance such that a blade on a movable jaw of the tool advances toward cutting the cable every time the handles of the tool are closed. The automatic rapid blade advance also advances the blade on the movable jaw toward cutting the cable every time the handles of the tool are opened up until the blade on the movable jaw first encounters a resistive force from the cable. The tool also includes an automatic blade return such that the blade on the movable jaw will automatically return to its original position after the blade has cut through or crimped the cable.
Description
- This patent application is a continuation application of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/079,089, filed Feb. 20, 2002, and entitled “Cable Cutter/Crimper Mechanism”, which in turn claims the benefit of domestic priority of U.S. Provisional Application Serial No. 60/291,513, filed May 16, 2001, and entitled “Improved Cable Cutter/Crimper Mechanism”.
- A novel tool for cutting/crimping a workpiece, such as a cable, is provided.
- There are many different types of tools that cut/crimp cables in many different ways. These tools generally cut through cables in one of two ways. The first way is by scissor cutting in which the blades of the cutter cut through the cable during a single closing motion of the handles of the cutter. The second way is by a ratchet mode. The ratchet mode provides a slower cut in which the blades of the tool slowly cut through the cable with each opening and closing motion of the handles of the cutter. The scissors cut generally provides a cut much quicker. The ratchet mode cut is preferred for a larger, thicker cable over the scissors cut because it provides a mechanical advantage to reduce operator effort.
- Thus, there is a need for a tool that is capable of cleanly cutting through thick cable in a ratchet mode cut, but that also provides a faster cutting action than do ratchet mode cutters in the prior art.
- A primary object of the invention is to provide a cable cutter/crimper having an automatic rapid advance feature.
- Another primary object of the invention is to provide a cable cutter/crimper having an automatic blade return feature whereby the blades automatically return to their original position at the end of the cutting/crimping cycle.
- An object of the invention is to provide a cable cutter/crimper that is easier to use and of a lower cost than prior cable cutters/crimpers.
- A further object of the invention is to provide a cable cutter/crimper which makes use of the opening stroke of the handle to rapidly close the blades.
- Another object of the invention is to provide a cable cutter/crimper which only requires one hand of a user to open the blades, allowing the user's free hand to grab the cable and insert it between the blades.
- Yet another object of the invention is to provide a cable cutter/crimper in which the release mechanism cannot be accidentally actuated in the middle of the cutting cycle.
- Another object of the invention is to provide a cable cutter/crimper that can be manufactured with various blade configurations for cutting/crimping copper, aluminum and steel reinforced power cables.
- Yet another object of the invention is to provide a cable cutter with enough mechanical advantage to cut Cardinal ACSR cable but fast enough to cut 300 MCM copper cable.
- Other features and advantages of the tool which incorporate features of the present invention will become apparent upon a reading of the attached specification, in combination with a study of the drawings.
- Briefly, and in accordance with the foregoing, a novel tool for cutting/crimping a workpiece, such as a cable, is provided. The tool includes an automatic rapid blade advance such that the blade on a movable jaw of the tool advances toward cutting the cable every time the handles of the tool are closed. The automatic rapid blade advance also advances the blade on the movable jaw toward cutting the cable every time the handles of the tool are opened up until the blade on the movable jaw first encounters a resistive force from the cable. The tool also includes an automatic blade return such that the blade on the movable jaw automatically returns to its original position after the blade has cut through or crimped the cable.
- The features of the present invention which are believed to be novel are described in detail hereinbelow. The organization and manner of the structure and operation of the invention, together with further objects and advantages thereof, may best be understood by reference to the following description taken in connection with the accompanying drawings wherein like reference numerals identify like elements in which:
- FIG. 1 is a side elevational view of a tool which incorporates the features of the present invention;
- FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the tool;
- FIG. 2a is an exploded perspective view of a portion of the tool shown in FIG. 2;
- FIG. 2b is an exploded perspective view of a portion of the tool shown in FIG. 2;
- FIG. 2c is an exploded perspective view of a portion of the tool shown in FIG. 2;
- FIG. 2d is an exploded perspective view of a portion of the tool shown in FIG. 2; and
- FIGS.3-9 are side elevational views of the tool depicting a complete cutting/crimping cycle with the tool of a workpiece.
- While this invention may be susceptible to embodiment in different forms, there is shown in the drawings and will be described herein in detail, a specific embodiment with the understanding that the present disclosure is to be considered an exemplification of the principles of the invention, and is not intended to limit the invention to that as illustrated.
- A
tool 20 which is used to cut and/or crimp a workpiece 22, such as cable, is provided. Thetool 20 is preferably used to cut and/or crimp copper, aluminum and steel reinforced power cables. A side elevational view of thetool 20 which incorporates features of the present invention is shown in FIG. 1. - As shown in FIGS. 2 and 2a, the
tool 20 includes an elongatedfirst lever 24 which has afirst portion 26 and asecond portion 28. Thefirst portion 26 and thesecond portion 28 can be integrally formed or can be formed separately and connected by suitable means at one of their respective ends. - The
first portion 26 is preferably a circular cylinder, although thefirst portion 26 could take on many different shapes, and is utilized as a handle portion. Thefirst portion 26 can also be encompassed by afiberglass portion 27 as illustrated in, for example, FIG. 1. Thefirst portion 26 and/orfiberglass portion 27 can have a grippingmaterial 30, as illustrated in FIG. 1, wrapped at least partially therearound such that a user's hand can easily grip thefirst portion 26 of thefirst lever 24. The length of thefirst portion 26 can also be varied if desired. - The
second portion 28 is preferably an elongated member which is rectangular in crosssection, although thesecond portion 28 could take on many different shapes. Thesecond portion 28 has a pair ofapertures 32, 34 therethrough. Thesecond portion 28 has a height that is larger than a height of thefirst portion 26, but thesecond portion 28 and thefirst portion 26 have a thickness that are substantially equivalent. - An elongated
second lever 36 is shown in FIGS. 2 and 2b. The elongatedsecond lever 36 has afirst portion 38 and asecond portion 40. Thefirst portion 38 and thesecond portion 40 can be integrally formed or can be formed separately and connected by suitable means at one of their respective ends. - The
first portion 38 is preferably a circular cylinder, although thefirst portion 38 could take on many different shapes, and is utilized as a handle portion. Thefirst portion 38 can also be encompassed by afiberglass portion 39 as illustrated in, for example, FIG. 1. Thefirst portion 38 and/orfiberglass portion 39 can have agripping material 42, as illustrated in FIG. 1, wrapped at least partially therearound such that a user's hand can easily grip thefirst portion 38 of thesecond lever 36. The length of thefirst portion 38 can also be varied if desired. - The
second portion 40 is preferably an elongated member which is rectangular in cross-section, although thesecond portion 40 could take on many different shapes. Thesecond portion 40 has a pair ofapertures second portion 40 has a height that is larger than a height of thefirst portion 38, but thesecond portion 40 and thefirst portion 38 have a thickness that are substantially equivalent. - A
member 48, as illustrated in FIG. 2a, includes afirst portion 50, asecond portion 52 and abridge portion 54. Thefirst portion 50 is generally L-shaped such thatfirst portion 50 has a height from a first end thereof to a middle thereof that is less than a height from the middle thereof to a second end thereof. Thefirst portion 50 has an elongatedslot 56 therethrough at the middle of thefirst portion 50 such that a portion of theslot 56 is positioned between the first end and the middle while another portion of theslot 56 is positioned between the middle and the second end. - The
first portion 50 has anaperture 58 therethrough proximate to the first end thereof. Thefirst portion 50 has an aperture 60 therethrough and an aperture 62 therethrough which are both proximate to the second end thereof Aperture 60 is positioned near a top of thefirst portion 50 while aperture 62 is positioned near a bottom of thefirst portion 50. Thefirst portion 50 further has an aperture 64 therethrough that is positioned near a bottom of thefirst portion 50 proximate to the middle of thefirst portion 50 and below the portion of theslot 56 that is positioned between the middle and the second end of thefirst portion 50. Thefirst portion 50 further has anaperture 66 therethrough.Aperture 66 is positioned near a bottom of thefirst portion 50 and between aperture 62 and aperture 64. Aperture 64 andaperture 66 are distanced from one another the same distance that aperture 32 andaperture 34 are distanced from one another for reasons that will become apparent herein. - The
second portion 52 ofmember 48 is a mirror image of thefirst portion 50 ofmember 48 and, therefore, thesecond portion 52 will not be described in detail. The apertures and slots within thesecond portion 52 will be referenced herein by the same reference numeral as their corresponding apertures and slots in thefirst portion 50, i.e.,aperture 58 infirst portion 50 corresponds toaperture 58 insecond portion 52. - The
first portion 50 and thesecond portion 52 ofmember 48 are connected to one another by thebridge portion 54. Thebridge portion 54 is generally U-shaped and has abase portion 68, an extendingportion 70 that extends from one end of thebase portion 68 and an extending portion 72 that extends from an opposite end of thebase portion 68. Extendingportion 70 connects to a top of thefirst portion 50 from the first end of thefirst portion 50 to the middle of thefirst portion 50. Extending portion 72 connects to a top of thesecond portion 52 from the first end of thesecond portion 52 to the middle of thesecond portion 52. Thebridge portion 54 is generally integrally formed with the first andsecond portions bridge portion 54 can be formed separately therefrom and connected to the first andsecond portions - The
bridge portion 54 has a width that is large enough such that thefirst portion 50 and thesecond portion 52 are spaced apart from one another a distance that allows thefirst portion 50 to be positioned on one side of thefirst lever 24 while thesecond portion 52 is positioned on an opposite side of thefirst lever 24. - The
member 48 is connected to thefirst lever 24 by suitable connecting means, such as a pair offasteners fastener 74 is inserted through aperture 64 of thefirst portion 50 ofmember 48, through aperture 32 of thesecond portion 28 oflever 24, and through aperture 64 of thesecond portion 52 ofmember 48. Thefastener 74 can be secured outside thesecond portion 28 ofmember 48 by suitable means, such as anut 78. As best illustrated in FIG. 2,fastener 76 is inserted throughaperture 66 of thefirst portion 50 ofmember 48, throughaperture 34 of thesecond portion 28 oflever 24, and throughaperture 66 of thesecond portion 52 ofmember 48. Thefastener 76 can be secured outside thesecond portion 28 ofmember 48 by suitable means, such as a nut 80. - A generally
triangular member 82, as illustrated in FIG. 2a, has an aperture 84 therethrough at a first corner thereof, an aperture 86 therethrough at a second corner thereof, and an aperture 88 therethrough at a third corner thereof. The generallytriangular member 82 also has an aperture 90 therethrough which is positioned between aperture 84 and aperture 88. Aperture 84 and aperture 90 are distanced from one another the same distance thataperture 44 andaperture 46 are distanced from one another for reasons that will become apparent herein. - A generally
triangular member 92, which is the same asmember 82, is illustrated in FIG. 2b. The generallytriangular member 92 has an aperture 94 therethrough at a first corner thereof, anaperture 96 therethrough at a second corner thereof, and an aperture 98 therethrough at a third corner thereof. The generallytriangular member 92 also has anaperture 100 therethrough which is positioned between aperture 94 and aperture 98. Aperture 94 andaperture 100 are distanced from one another the same distance thataperture 44 andaperture 46 are distanced from one another for reasons that will become apparent herein. - The generally
triangular member 82 and the generallytriangular member 92 are connected to themember 48 by suitable means, such asfastener 102. As best illustrated in FIG. 2,fastener 102 is inserted throughaperture 96 of generallytriangular member 92, through aperture 62 of thefirst portion 50 ofmember 48, through aperture 62 of thesecond portion 52 ofmember 48, and through aperture 86 of generallytriangular member 82. Thefastener 102 can be secured outside the generallytriangular member 82 by suitable means, such as anut 104. Thefastener 102 allows themember 48 to pivotally rotate with respect to the generallytriangular member 82 and the generallytriangular member 92, thus allowing the pivotal rotation of thefirst lever 24 with respect to the generallytriangular member 82 and the generallytriangular member 92. - The generally
triangular member 82 and the generallytriangular member 92 are connected to thesecond lever 36 by suitable connecting means, such as a pair offasteners fastener 106 is inserted through aperture 94 of generallytriangular member 92, throughaperture 44 of thesecond portion 40 of thesecond lever 36, and through aperture 84 of the generallytriangular member 82. Thefastener 106 can be secured outside the generallytriangular member 82 by suitable means, such as anut 110. As best illustrated in FIG. 2,fastener 108 is inserted throughaperture 100 of generallytriangular member 92, throughaperture 46 of thesecond portion 40 of thesecond lever 36, and through aperture 90 of the generallytriangular member 82. Thefastener 108 can be secured outside the generallytriangular member 82 by suitable means, such as anut 112. This allows relative movement between thefirst lever 24 and thesecond lever 36. - A
first jaw 114 is illustrated in FIGS. 2 and 2c. Thefirst jaw 114 has anouter edge 116 and aninner edge 118. Thejaw 114 is generally E-shaped such that it has abase portion 120, a first end extending portion 122 which is generally perpendicular to thebase portion 120, a secondend extending portion 124 which is generally perpendicular to thebase portion 120, and amiddle extending portion 126 which is between extending portion 122 and extendingportion 124 and which is generally perpendicular to thebase portion 120. - The
base portion 120 extends from the first end extending portion 122 which is at a first end thereof, to the secondend extending portion 124 which is at a second end thereof. Theouter edge 116 is generally straight between the first end extending portion 122 and themiddle extending portion 126. Theouter edge 116 is generally curved between the middle extendingportion 126 and the secondend extending portion 124. - The ends of the extending
portions inner edge 118 of thefirst jaw 114 are generally rounded. Ablade 128 is formed along theinner edge 118 between the middle extendingportion 126 and the secondend extending portion 124. Theblade 128 can be formed in a number of different manners depending on the type of workpiece to be cut/crimped. - The first end extending portion122 has an
aperture 130 therethrough. Themiddle extending portion 126 has anaperture 132 therethrough.Base portion 120 has anaperture 134 therethrough between the first end extending portion 122 and themiddle extending portion 126. - A
second jaw 136 is illustrated in FIGS. 2 and 2d. Thesecond jaw 136 is generally circular, but has a portion cut-out, and has a plurality ofteeth 138 along anouter edge 140 thereof. The tooth pitch of the plurality ofteeth 138 is preferably 4.8 degrees. The cut-out portion of thesecond jaw 136 forms aninner edge 142. Theinner edge 142 extends from theouter edge 140 and extends toward a middle of thesecond jaw 136, extends around the middle of thesecond jaw 136, and then extends back to theouter edge 140 of thesecond jaw 136. Ablade 144 is formed along a portion of theinner edge 142 between theouter edge 140 and the middle of thesecond jaw 136. Theblade 144 can be formed in a number of different manners depending on the type of workpiece to be cut/crimped. - The
second jaw 136 has an aperture 146 therethrough at a center point of the circle. Thesecond jaw 136 further has anaperture 148 therethrough which is positioned proximate to a juncture of theouter edge 140 and theinner edge 142, but distal to theblade 144 of theinner edge 142. Thesecond jaw 136 further has anaperture 150 therethrough which is positioned along theouter edge 140 and proximate to theblade 144 of theinner edge 142. Thesecond jaw 136 further has an aperture 152 therethrough that is positioned betweenaperture 150 and theblade 144 of theinner edge 142. - An elongated, generally
U-shaped member 154 is illustrated in FIGS. 2 and 2d. TheUshaped member 154 has a base portion 155, a first end portion 157 and asecond end portion 159. The first end portion 157 is generally curved and extends outwardly from the base portion 155 and away from thesecond end portion 159. Anaperture 156 is provided through the first end portion 157. Thesecond end portion 159 is generally curved and extends outwardly from the base portion 155 and away from the first end portion 157. Anaperture 158 is provided through thesecond end portion 159. - A holding
pawl 160 is illustrated in FIGS. 2 and 2b. The holdingpawl 160 is generally V-shaped such that the holdingpawl 160 has an extendingportion 162 and an extendingportion 164 which are connected at one end thereof. At the connection of the extendingportions aperture 166 is provided therethrough. The extendingportion 162 has ashoulder 170 provided along an outside edge 168 thereof at the end opposite the connection to extendingportion 164. Also along an outside edge 168 of the holdingpawl 160,teeth 172 are provided on the extendingportion 164, at the end opposite the connection to extendingportion 162. Theteeth 172 are formed to mesh with the plurality ofteeth 138 provided on theouter edge 140 of thesecond jaw 136. - A
torsion spring 174 is illustrated in FIGS. 2 and 2b. Thetorsion spring 174 is formed of wire that is coiled along the length of thetorsion spring 174 such that an opening is formed through thetorsion spring 174. Oneend 176 of thetorsion spring 174 extends straight out from the coiled length of thespring 174 and a hook 178 is provided at an end thereof. The hook 178 of thetorsion spring 174 is wrapped around the holdingpawl 160 below theshoulder 170 thereof. The other end 180 of thetorsion spring 174 extends straight out from the coiled length of thespring 174 and a hook 182 is provided at an end thereof. The hook 182 of thetorsion spring 174 is wrapped around theouter edge 116 of thefirst jaw 114 proximate to the first end extending portion 122. Theend 176 and the end 180 are angled from one another at approximately a 90 degree angle. Thetorsion spring 174 biases the holdingpawvl 160 such that theteeth 172 of the holdingpawl 160 prevent the plurality ofteeth 138 of thesecond jaw 136 from moving clockwise when thesecond jaw 136 is viewed as illustrated in FIG. 1. - A
circular cylinder 184 is illustrated in FIGS. 2 and 2b. Thecircular cylinder 184 has a bore 186 therethrough. Thecircular cylinder 184 is positioned to fit within the opening of thetorsion spring 184 such that the coiled length of thetorsion spring 184 is wound around thecircular cylinder 184. - A
fastener 188 is shown in FIGS. 2 and 2d. Thefastener 188 is inserted through theaperture 156 ofmember 154, through aperture 98 of the generallytriangular member 92, through the bore 186 of thecircular cylinder 184, through theaperture 166 of the holdingpawl 160, through theaperture 130 of thefirst jaw 114, and through the aperture 88 of the generallytriangular member 82. Thefastener 188 can be secured outside the generallytriangular member 82 by suitable means, such as anut 190 and a pair ofwashers circular cylinder 184 and the holdingpawl 160 can pivotally rotate around thefastener 188 as further described herein. - A
speed pawl 196 is illustrated in FIGS. 2 and 2a. Thespeed pawl 196 is generally U-shaped such that it has a base portion 198 and a pair of extendingportions portions tab 203 of the base portion 198 to asecond end 205 of the base portion 198. The extendingportions portions second end 205 of the base portion 198 is less than the height of the extendingportions first end 203 of the base portion 198. Each of the extendingportions aperture 204 therethrough proximate to thefirst end 203 of the base portion 198. - A
fastener 206, which may be a circular rod, is inserted through theslot 56 of thefirst portion 50 of themember 48, through theaperture 204 of the extendingportion 200, through theaperture 204 of the extendingportion 202, and through theslot 56 of thesecond portion 52 of themember 48. Thefastener 206 is secured outside both thefirst portion 50 and thesecond portion 52 of themember 48 by suitable means. Thefastener 206 can slide within theslots 56 of the first andsecond portions member 48, thus allowing thespeed pawl 196 to move forward and backward the length of theslots 56 as further described herein. - The
second end 205 of the base portion 198 of thespeed pawl 196 is free and can engage with the plurality ofteeth 138 of thesecond jaw 136 as thesecond jaw 136 is rotated as described herein. Thebridge portion 54 of themember 48 provides resistance to thespeed pawl 196, preventing thesecond end 205 of the base portion 198 of thespeed pawl 196 from moving at an angle too great relative to themember 48. - A normally expanded or
compression spring 208 is positioned between thefirst portion 50 and thesecond portion 52 of themember 48 from the first ends thereof to the middle thereof. Thecompression spring 208 is also positioned between thebridge portion 54 of themember 48 and thefirst portion 26 of thefirst lever 24. A first end of thespring 208 abuts against a pin 209 which is positioned through theapertures 58 of the first andsecond portions member 48. A second end of thespring 208 abuts against thetab 203 on thespeed pawl 196 that is proximate to the base portion 198. Because of the spring force of thespring 208, thespeed pawl 196 is biased within theslots 56 toward the second end of themember 48. Furthermore,speed pawl 196 is rotationally biased counterclockwise towardteeth 138 ofblade 136. - A generally elongated
member 210 is illustrated in FIGS. 2 and 2d. The generallyelongated member 210 has rounded ends 212, 214. Themember 210 has anaperture 216 therethrough proximate to end 212. Themember 210 has anaperture 218 therethrough proximate to end 214. - A generally elongated
member 220 is illustrated in FIGS. 2 and 2c. The generallyelongated member 220 has rounded ends 222, 224 and a middle portion 226. An aperture 228 is provided therethrough proximate to the end 222. An aperture 230 is provided therethrough proximate to end 224. The middle portion 226 of themember 220 is raised such that the middle portion 226 is in a different plane than theends 222, 224. - A
drive pawl 232 is illustrated in FIGS. 2 and 2a. Thedrive pawl 232 is generally a triangular block wherein one of the corners of the triangular block is generally rounded. Thedrive pawl 232 has anaperture 234 therethrough proximate to the rounded corner. The side of thepawl 232 opposite the rounded corner, and between the other corners, hasteeth 236 for meshing with the plurality ofteeth 138 of thesecond jaw 136. Theteeth 236 are positioned proximate to one of the other corners. The side of thepawl 232 opposite the rounded corner further has a pair ofindents 238, 240 therein, as best illustrated in FIG. 1. Theindents 238, 240 are positioned directly next to one another with indent 238 being positioned directly next to theteeth 236. - A
piece 242 is illustrated in FIGS. 2 and 2a. Thepiece 242 is a circular cylinder having abore 244 therethrough. Thepiece 242 is positioned to fit within theaperture 234 of thedrive pawl 232. - A
fastener 246 is shown in FIGS. 2 and 2d. Thefastener 246 is positioned through theaperture 216 ofmember 210, through the aperture 60 of thefirst portion 50 of themember 48, through thebore 244 of thepiece 242, through the aperture 60 of thesecond portion 52 of themember 48, and through the aperture 228 of themember 220. Thefastener 246 can be secured to themember 220 by anut 248 andwashers piece 242 and thedrive pawl 232 can pivotally rotate about thefastener 246 as further described herein. - A
reverser 256, as illustrated in FIGS. 2 and 2d, has a circularcylindrical portion 258, a portion 260 that extends therefrom, and a portion 274 which extends from portion 260. The circularcylindrical portion 258 has a thickness that is greater than a thickness of the portion 260. The circularcylindrical portion 258 has a height that is substantially equivalent to a height of the portion 260. Anaperture 262 is provided through the circularcylindrical portion 258. - The portion260 has an inner side (not shown), an
outer side 264, a top edge 266, abottom edge 268, a first end (not shown) and a second end 272. The second end 272 is concave such that the second end 272 of the portion 260 connects to thecircular cylinder portion 258. - Portion274 has a top 276 and a bottom 278. The top 276 of the portion 274 is positioned on the top edge 266 of the portion 260 and extends generally perpendicularly therefrom toward both the inner side and the
outer side 264 of the portion 260. The top 276 has a height at the first end that is less than a height of the top 276 proximate to the second end. Likewise, thebottom 278 of the portion 274 is positioned on thebottom edge 268 of the portion 260 and extends generally perpendicularly therefrom toward both the inner side and theouter side 264 of the portion 260. The bottom 278 has a height at the first end that is less than a height of the bottom 278 proximate to the second end. Thus, the portion 274 has a thickness that is greater than a thickness of the portion 260. The thickness of the portion 274 is substantially equivalent to a thickness of the circularcylindrical portion 258. The top 276 and the bottom 278 are connected to one another bypiece 280 which extends along the first end of portion 260. - The portion274 further includes two extending
portions portions portions circular cylinder portion 258 to thepiece 280. The extendingportions recess 286 therebetween. - A
fastener 288, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 2d, is inserted through theaperture 158 of themember 154, through theaperture 218 of themember 210, through theaperture 262 of thereverser 256, through the aperture 146 of thesecond jaw 136, through theaperture 132 of thefirst jaw 114, and through the aperture 230 of themember 220. Thefastener 288 can be secured to themember 220 by suitable means, such as anut 290 and a washer 292. Thereverser 256 and thesecond jaw 136 can pivotally rotate about thefastener 288 as is further described herein. - A normally expanded or
compression spring 294, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 2d, is positioned within therecess 286 formed by the extendingportions recess 286 is closed by the connection of thesecond jaw 136 to thereverser 256 by thefastener 288, and thus thespring 294 is also positioned next to thesecond jaw 136. One end of thespring 294 abuts against the circularcylindrical portion 258 of thereverser 256 while the opposite end of thespring 294 abuts against an end of a generallycylindrical pin 296. - The opposite end of the
pin 296 has acircular knob 298 which is sized to engage with either the indent 238 or theindent 240 of thedrive pawl 232. Thespring 294 biases thepin 296 toward thedrive pawl 232 such that theknob 298 is positioned in either the indent 238 or theindent 240. When theknob 298 is positioned within the indent 238, thedrive pawl 232 is biased such that theteeth 236 of thedrive pawl 232 do not engage theteeth 138 of thesecond jaw 136 as viewed as in FIG. 1. When theknob 298 is positioned within theindent 240, thedrive pawl 232 is biased such that theteeth 236 of thedrive pawl 232 will engage theteeth 138 of thesecond jaw 136, allowing thedrive pawl 232 to move thesecond jaw 136 counterclockwise, as will be discussed herein. - A pair of
stops aperture 148 of thesecond jaw 136 and extends outwardly therefrom toward thereverser 256. Thestop 300 is capable of abutting against thebottom 278 of thereverser 256, as will be explained in more detail in the operation of thetool 20. Thestop 302 is a cylindrical rod and is positioned within theaperture 150 of thesecond jaw 136 and extends outwardly therefrom toward thereverser 256. Thestop 302 is capable of abutting against the top 276 of thereverser 256, as will be explained in more detail in the operation of thetool 20. - An
extension spring 304 is illustrated in FIGS. 2 and 2c. Theextension spring 304 has a first end with a hook 306 and a second end with ahook 308. The hook 306 is wrapped around ashank portion 310 of afastener 312. Thefastener 312 also has ahead portion 314. After the hook 306 is wrapped around theshank portion 310, theshank portion 310 is inserted into theaperture 134 of thefirst jaw 114 such that the hook 306 is between thefirst jaw 114 and thehead portion 314 of thefastener 312, with thehead portion 314 being proximate to themember 220. Thehook 308 is wrapped around ashank portion 316 of a fastener 318. The fastener 318 also has a head portion 320. After thehook 308 is wrapped around theshank portion 316, theshank portion 316 is inserted into the aperture 152 of thesecond jaw 136 such that thehook 308 is between thesecond jaw 136 and the head portion 320 of the fastener 318, with the head portion 320 being proximate to thefirst jaw 114. - Now that the specifics of the
tool 20 have been described, operation of thetool 20 is described in detail with reference to FIGS. 1 and 3-9. FIGS. 1 and 3 illustrate thetool 20 prior to the cutting/crimping process when the cable or workpiece 22 is inserted between theblade 128 of thefirst jaw 114 and theblade 144 of thesecond jaw 136 by a user. Theblade portions first jaw 114 to thesecond jaw 136 byfastener 288, thus allowing theblade portions tool 20 is operated in the cut mode. - As illustrated in FIG. 1, prior to the cutting/crimping process, the
first lever 24 and thesecond lever 36 are in a closed position such that the rear ends of thefirst lever 24 are generally proximate to thesecond lever 36. - The
torsion spring 174 biases the holdingpawl 160 toward thesecond jaw 136 in order to force theteeth 172 of the holdingpawl 160 to engage with the plurality ofteeth 138 of thesecond jaw 136. When thelevers second portion 28 of thefirst lever 24 abuts against the extendingportion 162 of the holdingpawl 160 at a position above theshoulder 170 where the hook 178 of thetorsion spring 174 is wrapped therearound, thus preventing theteeth 172 of the holdingpawl 160 from engaging with the plurality ofteeth 138 of thesecond jaw 136. - The second end of the base portion198 of the
speed pawl 196 rests against the plurality ofteeth 138 of thesecond jaw 136. Thefastener 206, which is connected to thespeed pawl 196, is positioned in theslots 56 of thefirst portion 50 and thesecond portion 52 of themember 48 proximate to the second end of thespeed pawl 196, with thespeed pawl 196 being biased in this position by thespring 208. Because of the resting of the second end of thespeed pawl 196 against the plurality ofteeth 138, along with the connection of thespeed pawl 196 to thefastener 206 at the first end of thespeed pawl 196, thespeed pawl 196 is positioned at a small angle relative to the top of the first andsecond portions member 48. - The
drive pawl 232 is positioned such that theteeth 236 of thedrive pawl 232 are engaged with the plurality ofteeth 138 of thesecond jaw 136 as theknob 298 of thepin 296 is positioned within theindent 240 of thedrive pawl 232. Theknob 298 of thepin 296 stays within theindent 240 by the force ofspring 294. - The
member 210 is positioned such that a top thereof abuts against the top 276 of the portion 274 of thereverser 256. A bottom of themember 210 does not abut against thebottom 278 of the portion 274 of thereverser 256. - The
stop 302 abuts against the top 276 of the portion 274 of thereverser 256. - The
spring 304 is in its normally compressed state. - After the user has placed the workpiece22 between the
blade 128 of thefirst jaw 114 and theblade 144 of thesecond jaw 136, the user grips thefirst lever 24 with one hand and grips thesecond lever 36 with the other hand. The user then begins to open thelevers levers - As illustrated in FIG. 3, when the user begins to open the
levers speed pawl 196 engages with one of the plurality ofteeth 138 of thesecondjaw 136. - As the
levers second portion 28 of thefirst lever 24 and the extendingportion 162 of the holdingpawl 160 continue to abut against one another, but theteeth 172 of the holdingpawl 160 come closer to being in contact with the plurality ofteeth 138 of thesecond jaw 136 to prevent thesecond jaw 136 from moving in a clockwise position, when thesecond jaw 136 is viewed as shown in FIG. 3, such that theblade 144 of thesecond jaw 136 would move away from the workpiece 22 and theblade 128 of thefirst jaw 114. - As illustrated in FIG. 4, the
levers levers - By completely opening the
levers speed pawl 196 advances theblade 144 of thesecond jaw 136 toward the workpiece 22 and theblade 128 of thefirst jaw 114. Thespeed pawl 196 preferably advances theblade 144 of thesecond jaw 136 by three teeth when thelevers blade portions speed pawl 196 with respect to the tops of the first andsecond portions member 48 also increases. The angle which thespeed pawl 196 can achieve relative to the tops of the first andsecond portions member 48 is limited by thebridge portion 54 of themember 48 as the first end of the base portion 198 of thespeed pawl 196 abuts against thebridge portion 54 when thelevers - Because of the advancement of the
blade 144 of thesecond jaw 136, thestop 302 and the top 276 of the portion 274 of thereverser 256 separate from one another while thestop 300 on thesecond jaw 136 moves closer to abutment with thebottom 278 of the portion 274 of thereverser 256. - Further, because of the advancement of the
blade 144 of thesecond jaw 136, thespring 304 is forced to expand such that it no longer rests in its normally compressed state. - As the
levers portion 162 of the holdingpawl 160 and thesecond portion 28 of thefirst lever 24 also separate from one another such that theteeth 172 of the holdingpawl 160 engage with theteeth 138 of thesecond jaw 136 because of the spring force provided by thetorsion spring 174, thus preventing theblade 144 on thesecond jaw 136 from retreating. - As the
levers teeth 236 of thedrive pawl 232 move over theteeth 138 of thesecond jaw 136 such that thedrive pawl 232 pushes against theknob 298 of thepin 296 to compress thespring 294. - After the
levers speed pawl 196 has advanced thesecond jaw 136, the user pushes thelevers levers - By closing the
levers speed pawl 196 is moved across the plurality ofteeth 138 of thesecond jaw 136. Thespring 294 pushes back against thepin 296 to push theknob 298 into theindent 240 of thedrive pawl 232, forcing theteeth 236 of thedrive pawl 232 to engage the plurality ofteeth 138 of thesecond jaw 136 and to advance theblade 144 of thesecond jaw 136 toward theblade 128 of thefirst jaw 114 and the workpiece 22. Thedrive pawl 232 preferably advances theblade 144 of thesecond jaw 136 by one tooth when thelevers - Because of the advancement of the
blade 144 of thesecond jaw 136, thestop 302 and the top 276 of the portion 274 of thereverser 256 further separate from one another while thestop 300 on thesecond jaw 136 moves further closer to abutment with thebottom 278 of the portion 274 of thereverser 256. - Further, because of the advancement of the
blade 144 of thesecond jaw 136, thespring 304 is forced to further expand from its normally compressed state. - The closing of the
levers portion 162 of the holdingpawl 160 to abut with thesecond portion 28 of thefirst lever 24 forcing theteeth 172 of the holdingpawl 160 to become disengaged from the plurality ofteeth 138 of thesecond jaw 136. The extendingportion 162 further separates from thefastener 102. - The foregoing description relating to FIGS. 4 and 5 continues until the
blade 144 of thesecond jaw 136 and theblade 128 of thefirst jaw 114 are both engaged or in contact with the workpiece 22, such that the workpiece 22 is providing resistance to the counterclockwise movement of thesecond jaw 136. - Once the workpiece22 provides resistance to the counterclockwise movement of the
second jaw 136, as theblade 144 of thesecond jaw 136 and theblade 128 of thefirst jaw 114 are in contact with the workpiece 22, the user again completely opens thelevers - As the
levers portion 162 of the holdingpawl 160 and thesecond portion 28 of thefirst lever 24 separate from one another. The extendingportion 162 of the holdingpawl 160 abuts against thefastener 102. Thetorsion spring 174 biases the holdingpawl 160 toward thesecond jaw 136 to force theteeth 172 of the holdingpawl 160 to engage with the plurality ofteeth 138 of thesecond jaw 136. - Unlike the opening of the
levers levers speed pawl 196 to advance theblade 144 of thesecond jaw 136 toward the workpiece 22 and theblade 128 of thefirst jaw 114. Rather, the resistance of the workpiece 22 against thespeed pawi 196 is greater than the spring force of thespring 208 against thespeed pawl 196, thus thespeed pawl 196 overcomes the spring force of thespring 208 and causesfastener 206 to move within theslots 56 of the first andsecond portions member 48 to a position proximate to the first end of themember 48. Thus thefastener 206 and, in effect, thespeed pawl 196, simply oscillate against thespring 208 within theslots 56. - As the
levers teeth 236 of thedrive pawl 232 move over theteeth 138 of thesecond jaw 136 such that thedrive pawl 232 pushes against theknob 298 of thepin 296 to compress thespring 294. - After the user has pulled the
levers levers levers - By closing the
levers spring 294 pushes back against thepin 296 to push theknob 298 into theindent 240 of thedrive pawl 232, forcing thedrive pawl 232 to engage the plurality ofteeth 138 of thesecond jaw 136 and to advance theblade 144 of thesecond jaw 136 into the workpiece 22 and toward theblade 128 of thefirst jaw 114, which also is forced into the workpiece 22. Thedrive pawl 232 preferably advances theblade 144 of thesecond jaw 136 by one tooth when thelevers - Because of the advancement of the
blade 144 of thesecond jaw 136, thestop 302 and the top 276 of the portion 274 of thereverser 256 further separate from one another while thestop 300 on thesecond jaw 136 moves further closer to abutment with thebottom 278 of the portion 274 of thereverser 256. - Further, because of the advancement of the
blade 144 of thesecond jaw 136, thespring 304 is forced to further expand from its normally compressed state. - The closing of the
levers portion 162 of the holdingpawl 160 to abut with thesecond portion 28 of thefirst lever 24, forcing theteeth 172 of the holdingpawl 160 to become disengaged from the plurality ofteeth 138 of thesecond jaw 136. The extendingportion 162 further separates from thefastener 102. - The foregoing description relating to FIGS. 6 and 7 continues until the
bottom 278 of the portion 274 of thereverser 256 abuts against thestop 300 provided on thesecond jaw 136. At this point, thetool 20 has either cut through the workpiece 22 or crimped the workpiece 22 as desired. Thespring 304 is also expanded well beyond its normally compressed state as it is wound around thefastener 288. - Once the
stop 300 abuts against thebottom 278 of the portion 274 of thereverser 256, the continued movement of thestop 300 by continued movement of thesecond jaw 136 pushes thereverser 256 thus forcing theknob 298 of thepin 296 to move from a position within theindent 240 of thedrive pawl 232 to the indent 238 of thedrive pawl 232, as shown in FIG. 8. Themember 210 also changes position such that the bottom of themember 210 abuts against thebottom 278 of the portion 274 of thereverser 256 while the top of themember 210 does not abut against the top 276 of the portion 274 of thereverser 256. - By the
knob 298 of thepin 296 being forced into the indent 238 of thedrive pawl 232, theteeth 236 of thedrive pawl 232 become disengaged from the plurality ofteeth 138 of thesecond jaw 136, thus entirely disengaging thedrive pawl 232 from thesecond jaw 136. The disengagement of thedrive pawl 232 from thesecond jaw 136 also causes the disengagement of thespeed pawl 196 from thesecond jaw 136 as thedrive pawl 232 abuts against thespeed pawl 196, lifting thespeed pawl 196 away from the plurality ofteeth 138 of thesecond jaw 136. - The
teeth 172 of the holdingpawl 160 also become disengaged from the plurality ofteeth 138 of thesecond jaw 136 when thelevers portion 162 with thesecond portion 28 of thefirst lever 24. - Because all three
pawls second jaw 136, nothing prevents thesecond jaw 136 from moving clockwise and, thus, thespring 304 returns to its normally compressed state. When thespring 304 returns to its normally compressed state, thespring 304 forces thesecond jaw 136 to return, in a clockwise manner, to its original position as shown in FIG. 9. As thesecond jaw 136 is in its original position, the continued movement of thestop 302 by continued movement of thesecond jaw 136 pushes against the top 276 of the portion 274 of thereverser 256, thus forcing theknob 298 of thepin 296 to move from the indent 238 back to theindent 240. - With the
knob 298 of thepin 296 forced into theindent 240 of thedrive pawl 232, theteeth 236 of thedrive pawl 232 are re-engaged with the plurality ofteeth 138 of thesecond jaw 136. The re-engagement of thedrive panvl 232 with thesecond jaw 136 allows for thespeed pawl 196 to again rest against the plurality ofteeth 138 of thesecond jaw 136. - The
tool 20 is then ready for then next cutting/crimping cycle. - It should be noted that the automatic blade return can be performed manually by the user physically switching the
reverser 256. - While a preferred embodiment of the present invention is shown and described, it is envisioned that those skilled in the art may devise various modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the foregoing description.
Claims (21)
1. A tool for cutting or crimping a workpiece comprising:
a first lever having first and second ends;
a second lever having first and second ends;
first means for pivotally fastening said first and second levers to one another;
a first jaw which is fixed to said first means;
a second jaw which is movable and has a blade portion formed along an inner edge thereof and a plurality of teeth formed along an outer edge thereof;
second means for pivotally fastening said second jaw to said first jaw, said blade portion of said second jaw being adapted to be placed about the workpiece and moved toward said first jaw to envelope the workpiece between said first and second jaws;
a first member being adapted to engage with said plurality of teeth;
means for attaching said first member to said first means, said first member being capable of moving relative to said first means;
a second member adapted to engage with said plurality of teeth, said second member being pivotally connected to said first means; and
a third member adapted to engage with said plurality of teeth, said third member being pivotally connected to said first means.
2. A tool as defined in claim 1 , wherein said first means includes a first member fastened to said first lever and a second member fastened to said second lever.
3. A tool as defined in claim 2 , wherein said first jaw is connected to said second member of said first means.
4. A tool as defined in claim 2 , wherein said attaching means fastens said first pawl to said first member of said first means.
5. A tool as defined in claim 4 , wherein said first member of said first means includes a slot and said attaching means includes a pin slidably mounted in said slot and a normally expanded spring which biases said first member toward said plurality of teeth.
6. A tool as defined in claim 2 , said second member is pivotally attached to said first member of said first means.
7. A tool as defined in claim 2 , wherein said third member is pivotally attached to said second member of said first means.
8. A tool as defined in claim 7 , wherein said third member is pivotally attached to said second member of said first means by a pin and a torsion spring.
9. A tool as defined in claim 1 , further including means for automatically returning said second jaw from a closed position to an open position.
10. A tool as defined in claim 9 , wherein said second member includes a first indent and a second indent; and
wherein said automatically returning means includes:
a pair of stops provided on said second jaw,
a member having a first end and a second end, said first end being attached to said second means, said member being capable of abutting against said stops,
a normally expanded spring attached to said member,
a pin attached to said normally expanded spring and selectively engageable with one of said first indent of said second member and said second indent of said second member, and
a normally contracted spring attached to said second jaw and said first jaw.
11. A tool as defined in claim 9 , wherein said automatically returning means includes means to disengage said first member from said plurality of teeth and a normally contracted spring attached to said second jaw and said first jaw.
12. A tool for cutting or crimping a workpiece comprising:
a pair of handles;
a first jaw which is fixed to one of said handles;
a second jaw which is movable and is pivotally mounted to said first jawv, said second jaw having a blade portion formed along an inner edge thereof and a plurality of teeth formed along an outer edge thereof;
first means for selectively engaging said plurality of teeth of said second jaw, said first means advancing said second jaw toward said first jaw by a predetermined number of tooth spaces each time said handles are moved toward each other; and
second means for selectively engaging said plurality of teeth of said second jaw, said second means advancing said second jaw toward said first jaw by more tooth spaces than said predetermined number of tooth spaces each time said handles are moved away from each other until said second jaw meets resistance with the workpiece, said second means includes a pawl operatively associated with one of said handles, said pawl being adapted to engage with said plurality of teeth, said pawl being biased toward said plurality of teeth, said pawl has a base portion and a pair of extending portions which extend from opposite ends of said base portion and from a first end of said base portion to a second end of said base portion, a height of said extending portions proximate to said second end of said base portion is smaller than a height of said extending portions proximate to said first end of said base portion, each of said extending portions further having an aperture therethrough proximate to said first end of said base portion.
13. A tool for cutting or crimping a workpiece comprising:
a pair of handles;
a first jaw which is fixed to one of said handles;
a second jaw pivotally mounted to said first jaw, said second jaw having a blade portion formed along an inner edge thereof and a plurality of teeth formed along an outer edge thereof;
first means for selectively engaging said plurality of teeth of said second jaw, said first means advancing said second jaw toward said first jaw by a predetermined number of tooth spaces each time said handles are moved toward each other, said first means includes a pawl operatively associated with one of said handles, said pawl of said first means having teeth thereon which are adapted to mesh with said plurality of teeth of said movable jaw, said pawl of said first means is a block having three corners and three sides with one of said corners being rounded, said pawl of said first means has an aperture therethrough proximate to said rounded corner, said side which is opposite said rounded corner has said teeth thereon proximate to one of said other corners, said pawl of said first means further having a pair of indents therein next to said teeth on said side which is opposite said rounded corner; and
second means for selectively engaging said plurality of teeth of said second jaw, said second means advancing said second jaw toward said first jaw by more tooth spaces than said predetermined number of tooth spaces each time said handles are moved away from each other until said second jaw meets resistance with the workpiece, said second means includes a pawl operatively associated with said handles, said pawl of said second means being adapted to engage with said plurality of teeth of said second jaw, said pawl of said second means being biased toward said plurality of teeth of said second jaw.
14. A tool for cutting or crimping a workpiece comprising:
a pair of handles;
a first jaw which is fixed to one of said handles;
a second jaw pivotally mounted to said first jaw, said second jaw having a blade portion formed along an inner edge thereof and a plurality of teeth formed along an outer edge thereof;
first means for selectively engaging said plurality of teeth of said second jaw, said first means advancing said second jaw toward said first jaw by a predetermined number of tooth spaces each time said handles are moved toward each other, said first means includes a pawl operatively associated with one of said handles, said pawl of said first means having teeth thereon which are adapted to mesh with said plurality of teeth of said second jaw; and
second means for selectively engaging said plurality of teeth of said second jaw, said second means advancing said second jaw toward said first jaw by more tooth spaces than said predetermined number of tooth spaces each time said handles are moved away from each other until said second jaw meets resistance with the workpiece, said second means includes a pawl operatively associated with said handles, said pawl of said second means being adapted to engage with said plurality of teeth of said second jaw, said pawl of said second means being biased toward said plurality of teeth of said second jaw, said pawl of said second means has a base portion and a pair of extending portions which extend from opposite ends of said base portion and from a first end of said base portion to a second end of said base portion, a height of said extending portions proximate to said second end of said base portion is smaller than a height of said extending portions proximate to said first end of said base portion, each of said extending portions fuirther having an aperture therethrough proximate to said first end of said base portion.
15. A tool for cutting or crimping a workpiece comprising:
a pair of handles;
a first jaw which is fixed to one of said handles;
a second jaw which is movable and has a blade portion formed along an inner edge thereof and a plurality of teeth along an outer edge thereof, said second jaw being pivotally mounted to said first jaw;
means for advancing said second jaw from an open position to a closed position wherein said blade portion of said second jaw is distal to said first jaw in said open position and is proximate to said first jaw in said closed position, said advancing means including first and second members for selectively engaging said plurality of teeth of said second jaw, said first member advancing said second jaw toward said first jaw by a predetermined number of tooth spaces each time said handles are moved toward each other, said second member advancing said second jaw toward said first jaw by more than said predetermined number of tooth spaces each time said handles are moved away from each other until said second jaw meets resistance with said workpiece; and
means for automatically returning said second jaw from said closed position to said open position.
16. A tool as defined in claim 15 , wherein said advancing means further includes a third member for preventing said second jaw from moving toward said open position when said handles are being moved toward and away from one another, said third member capable of engaging with said plurality of teeth of said second jaw.
17. A tool as defined in claim 15 , wherein said first member is a pawl operatively associated with one of said handles, said pawl having teeth thereon which are adapted to mesh with said plurality of teeth of said second jaw.
18. A tool as defined in claim 15 , wherein said second member is a pawl operatively associated with one of said handles, said pawl being adapted to engage with said plurality of teeth of said second jaw, said pawl being biased toward said plurality of teeth.
19. A tool as defined in claim 15 , wherein said first member further has a first indent and a second indent; and
wherein said automatically returning means includes:
a pair of stops provided on said second jaw,
a member having a first end and a second end, said first end being pivotally mounted to said second jaw, said member being capable of abutting against said stops,
a normally expanded spring attached to said member,
a pin attached to said normally expanded spring and selectively engageable with one of said first indent of said first member and said second indent of said first member, and
a normally contracted spring attached to said second jaw and said first jaw.
20. A tool for cutting or crimping a workpiece comprising:
a first lever having first and second ends, said first lever having a handle portion at said first end thereof;
a first member having first and second ends and a middle portion, said middle portion of said first member having a slot therethrough, said second end of said first lever being fixedly connected to said middle portion of said first member;
a second member having first and second ends, said second end of said second member being connected to said second end of said first member;
a third member having first and second ends, said second end of said third member being connected to said second end of said first member;
a second lever having first and second ends, said first lever having a handle portion at said first end thereof, said second end of said second lever being fixedly connected to said first end of said third member;
a first jaw which is fixed to one of said levers and has a blade portion formed along an inner edge thereof, said first jaw being connected to said second end of said second member;
a second jaw which is movable and has a blade portion formed along an inner edge thereof and a plurality of teeth formed along an outer edge thereof, said second jaw being pivotally connected to said first jaw;
a fourth member having first and second ends, said first end of said fourth member being connected to said second end of said third member;
a first pawl adapted to engage with said plurality of teeth, said first pawl being slidably connected to said first member within said slot of said member;
a first normally expanded spring positioned between said first lever and said first member, said first normally expanded spring abutting against said first pawl such that said first pawl is biased toward said plurality of teeth;
a second pawl having teeth thereon which are adapted to engage with said plurality of teeth, said second pawl having a first indent and a second indent provided therein, said second pawl being connected to said second end of said first member;
a third pawl having teeth thereon which are adapted to engage with said plurality of teeth, said third pawl being connected to said first jaw;
a torsion spring positioned between said third pawl and said first jaw, said second end of said third member and said third pawl being connected to said torsion spring;
a fifth member having first and second ends, said first end of said fifth member being connected to said second end of said first member, said second end of said fifth member being connected to said second end of said fourth member;
a sixth member having first and second ends, said first end of said sixth member being connected to said second end of said first member, said second end of said sixth member being connected to said first jaw;
a normally contracted spring positioned between said first jaw and said second jaw;
a reversing member having first and second ends, said second end of said reversing member being connected to said second end of said fifth member and to said second jaw;
a second normally expanded spring positioned between said reversing member and said second jaw;
a pin attached to said second normally expanded spring, said pin being selectively engageable with one of said first indent of said second pawl and said second indent of said second pawl; and
first and second stops connected to said second jaw.
21. A method of automatically returning a first, movable jaw of a tool from a closed position to an open position, said method comprising the steps of:
a) providing said tool having a pair of handles, said tool having a second jaw which is fixed to one of said handles, said first jaw being pivotally mounted to said second jaw, a first member engageable with said first jaw and having a first indent and a second indent, a pair of stops provided on said first jaw, a second member having a first end and a second end, said first end being pivotally mounted to said first jaw, a normally expanded spring attached to said second member, a pin attached to said normally expanded spring and selectively engageable with one of said first indent of said first member and said second indent of said first member, and a normally contracted spring attached to said first jaw and said second jaw;
b) positioning said first jaw to said closed position such that said normally contracted spring is expanded, said pin is engaged with said first indent of said first member, and said second member abutting against one of said stops provided on said first jaw;
c) pushing said second member against said one of said stops;
d) forcing said pin from said first indent to said second indent;
e) contracting said normally contracting spring;
f) moving said first jaw from said closed position to said open position; and
g) forcing said pin from said second indent to said first indent.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/650,216 US20040045174A1 (en) | 2001-05-16 | 2003-08-28 | Cable cutter/crimper mechanism |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US29151301P | 2001-05-16 | 2001-05-16 | |
US10/079,089 US6766581B2 (en) | 2001-05-16 | 2002-02-20 | Cable cutter/crimper mechanism |
US10/650,216 US20040045174A1 (en) | 2001-05-16 | 2003-08-28 | Cable cutter/crimper mechanism |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US10/079,089 Continuation US6766581B2 (en) | 2001-05-16 | 2002-02-20 | Cable cutter/crimper mechanism |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20040045174A1 true US20040045174A1 (en) | 2004-03-11 |
Family
ID=26761605
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US10/079,089 Expired - Lifetime US6766581B2 (en) | 2001-05-16 | 2002-02-20 | Cable cutter/crimper mechanism |
US10/650,216 Abandoned US20040045174A1 (en) | 2001-05-16 | 2003-08-28 | Cable cutter/crimper mechanism |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US10/079,089 Expired - Lifetime US6766581B2 (en) | 2001-05-16 | 2002-02-20 | Cable cutter/crimper mechanism |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US6766581B2 (en) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6981326B1 (en) * | 2004-01-09 | 2006-01-03 | Ho Cheng Gardening Tools Co., Ltd. | Gardening scissors provided with a protective cover on the seam |
US20100139100A1 (en) * | 2008-12-05 | 2010-06-10 | Duane D. Robertson | Ratcheting cutting tool for plastic pipes |
US20120047750A1 (en) * | 2009-05-05 | 2012-03-01 | Gardena Manufacturing Gmbh | Manually actuated scissors |
USD668922S1 (en) | 2012-01-20 | 2012-10-16 | Milwaukee Electric Tool Corporation | Powered cutting tool |
US9339938B2 (en) | 2010-10-08 | 2016-05-17 | Milwaukee Electric Tool Corporation | Powered cutting tool |
US11173619B1 (en) * | 2020-11-09 | 2021-11-16 | Hong Jin Industry Co., Ltd. | Effort-saving cutter |
Families Citing this family (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10312507B4 (en) * | 2003-03-15 | 2007-07-26 | Laux Industrie Gmbh | Manual cutter for cutting cables |
US7204021B2 (en) | 2005-05-16 | 2007-04-17 | Eric M. Houseman | Multi-purpose plastic pipe cutter |
JP2008030150A (en) * | 2006-07-28 | 2008-02-14 | Mcc Corp | Cutting tool for steel bar |
US20090151169A1 (en) * | 2007-02-16 | 2009-06-18 | Yao-Chung Huang | Gardening Shears Having Energy-Saving Function |
US7743509B2 (en) * | 2007-06-14 | 2010-06-29 | Emerson Electric Co. | Ratcheting hand tool with easily replaceable cutting blade |
US8997359B2 (en) | 2007-09-07 | 2015-04-07 | Ideal Industries, Inc. | Handheld cable cutter with stabilizing base |
US8578614B2 (en) | 2008-06-02 | 2013-11-12 | Rigoberto Hernandez | Ratcheting tool with angular positioning handles for cutting non-metal pipe and tubing |
US20100146795A1 (en) * | 2008-12-16 | 2010-06-17 | Houle Joseph J | Serrated Pipe Cutter and Serrated Blade Therefor |
US20110192035A1 (en) * | 2010-02-09 | 2011-08-11 | Wen Ger Chen | Compound-action pruning tools |
DE102010007917B4 (en) * | 2010-02-12 | 2012-04-12 | Baudat Gmbh & Co. Kg | Hand-operated tool |
RU2531629C2 (en) * | 2010-03-25 | 2014-10-27 | Хускварна Аб | Manual garden pruner |
AU2010101247B4 (en) * | 2010-11-12 | 2013-11-21 | 2Wp International Pty Ltd | Dual mode ratchet pruners |
US9085035B2 (en) | 2012-03-05 | 2015-07-21 | Hubbell Incorporated | Movable blade release mechanism for a cutting tool |
US9707691B2 (en) * | 2013-01-14 | 2017-07-18 | RL Tools, L.L.C. | Conduit cutting tools and conduit cutting tool operational methods |
CN103611848A (en) * | 2013-10-30 | 2014-03-05 | 合保电气(芜湖)有限公司 | Ratchet wheel cable cutter |
US9622422B2 (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2017-04-18 | Formosa Tools Co., Ltd. | Pruning shears with multi-stage action |
TWM511199U (en) * | 2015-08-19 | 2015-11-01 | Everraise Entpr Co Ltd | Pruning shears with changeable operation modes |
EP3159088B1 (en) * | 2015-10-23 | 2018-12-05 | Wezag GmbH Werkzeugfabrik | Hand pliers |
US20190126368A1 (en) * | 2016-10-19 | 2019-05-02 | Nusharp Inc. | Single-blade-double-edged steel wire rope shears |
TWI751903B (en) * | 2021-02-03 | 2022-01-01 | 日崟興業股份有限公司 | Cutting tool having fast forward mode |
TWI776650B (en) * | 2021-08-24 | 2022-09-01 | 潤弘精密工程事業股份有限公司 | Crimper for fixation of aluminum formworks and method for fixation of the same |
Citations (40)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US657663A (en) * | 1899-04-20 | 1900-09-11 | Emmanuel Lartigne | Acetylene-gas generator. |
US1413447A (en) * | 1921-01-11 | 1922-04-18 | Wintemute Willson Egertan | Wire-rope shears |
US1454917A (en) * | 1922-09-11 | 1923-05-15 | Leon J Barrett | Pruning shears |
US1823760A (en) * | 1928-03-03 | 1931-09-15 | Pierce Elmer | Chain or cable jack |
US2280159A (en) * | 1939-10-13 | 1942-04-21 | James D Roberts | Cutter |
US2353922A (en) * | 1943-06-17 | 1944-07-18 | Ernest C Neal | Rod and cable cutter |
US2526263A (en) * | 1945-08-09 | 1950-10-17 | Elmer Brandell | Leverage system |
US2641136A (en) * | 1949-12-03 | 1953-06-09 | Jr Morris B Marsden | Ratchet wrench |
US2861491A (en) * | 1956-02-08 | 1958-11-25 | Kelsey Hayes Co | Ratchet and cam actuated tool |
US3101017A (en) * | 1959-12-29 | 1963-08-20 | Burndy Corp | Multiple stroke tool |
US3210844A (en) * | 1962-10-08 | 1965-10-12 | Tontscheff Todor Kaniov | Cutting pliers |
US3885309A (en) * | 1973-02-19 | 1975-05-27 | Post Office | Cable cutters |
US3922783A (en) * | 1974-08-22 | 1975-12-02 | Efficiency Tool Company | Cutter employing dual pawl action and automatic stop and return means |
US4055891A (en) * | 1976-05-24 | 1977-11-01 | Wick John R | Ratchet-operated cable cutter |
US4176450A (en) * | 1977-01-25 | 1979-12-04 | Muromoto Iron Works Co., Ltd. | Cutter mainly for cutting synthetic resin articles |
US4178682A (en) * | 1978-08-31 | 1979-12-18 | H. K. Porter, Inc. | Ratchet cable cutter |
US4186484A (en) * | 1977-09-22 | 1980-02-05 | Hanazono Kogu Kabushiki Kaisha | Cutting hand tool |
US4223439A (en) * | 1978-07-25 | 1980-09-23 | Reiner Rommel | Manually operated cutting pliers for cables, wires, profiles or the like |
US4312127A (en) * | 1979-08-23 | 1982-01-26 | Hanazono Kogu Kabushiki Kaisha | Cutting tool |
US4364292A (en) * | 1979-03-01 | 1982-12-21 | Indian Head Inc. | Floor or bench mounted conduit cutting device |
US4378636A (en) * | 1980-12-12 | 1983-04-05 | Wick John R | Cutting tool |
US4409865A (en) * | 1981-01-15 | 1983-10-18 | Unex Corporation | Continuous ratchet drive |
US4433569A (en) * | 1981-02-11 | 1984-02-28 | Mars Alcatel | Crimping tongs |
US4599795A (en) * | 1983-06-11 | 1986-07-15 | Mcc Corporation | Cutting tool |
US4644650A (en) * | 1984-12-14 | 1987-02-24 | Friedrich-Gunther Laux | Manually operated cutting tool |
US4677748A (en) * | 1985-12-20 | 1987-07-07 | Kobayashi Tools Mfg. Co., Ltd. | Hand-operated cable cutter |
US4779342A (en) * | 1986-08-09 | 1988-10-25 | Kobayashi Tools Mfg., Co. Ltd. | Hand-operated cable cutter with gear drive |
US4809571A (en) * | 1987-08-19 | 1989-03-07 | Amp Incorporated | Automatic fast take up for use with ratchet hand tool |
US4899445A (en) * | 1989-05-23 | 1990-02-13 | Electroline Corp. | Hand-Held ratchet tool for moving a pair of jaw members toward and away from each other |
US5009132A (en) * | 1990-05-31 | 1991-04-23 | Robert A. Grant | Torque device |
US5184404A (en) * | 1992-06-01 | 1993-02-09 | Chen Ching Jen | Wire cutter |
US5218768A (en) * | 1990-07-24 | 1993-06-15 | Knipex-Werk C. Gustav Putsch | Ratchet cutter |
US5231763A (en) * | 1991-04-05 | 1993-08-03 | Laux Friedrich G | Mechanical force transmission for a hand tool |
US5307565A (en) * | 1991-06-20 | 1994-05-03 | Electroline Corp. | Hand tool with ratchet action jams |
US5331742A (en) * | 1992-03-24 | 1994-07-26 | Weidmuller Interface Gmbh & Co. | End cutters |
US5526570A (en) * | 1993-02-04 | 1996-06-18 | Wezag Gmbh Werkzeugfabrik | Hand Actuated scissors for cutting cables, profiles, branches or the like |
US5718051A (en) * | 1997-01-21 | 1998-02-17 | Huang; Chi-Chieh | Pipe cutter having an adjustable moving stroke |
US6098291A (en) * | 1999-03-11 | 2000-08-08 | Wang; Chung-Hung | Pipe cutter |
US6178643B1 (en) * | 1999-07-08 | 2001-01-30 | Electroline Corporation | Hand-held ratchet action tool |
US6215347B1 (en) * | 1997-10-28 | 2001-04-10 | Nec Corporation | Undershoot/overshoot protecting circuit |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US857663A (en) * | 1906-06-19 | 1907-06-25 | Alexander C Osborn | Sawmill set-works. |
JP3479652B2 (en) | 1997-01-22 | 2003-12-15 | 稔 和田 | Rotary cutting pliers |
-
2002
- 2002-02-20 US US10/079,089 patent/US6766581B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2003
- 2003-08-28 US US10/650,216 patent/US20040045174A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (40)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US657663A (en) * | 1899-04-20 | 1900-09-11 | Emmanuel Lartigne | Acetylene-gas generator. |
US1413447A (en) * | 1921-01-11 | 1922-04-18 | Wintemute Willson Egertan | Wire-rope shears |
US1454917A (en) * | 1922-09-11 | 1923-05-15 | Leon J Barrett | Pruning shears |
US1823760A (en) * | 1928-03-03 | 1931-09-15 | Pierce Elmer | Chain or cable jack |
US2280159A (en) * | 1939-10-13 | 1942-04-21 | James D Roberts | Cutter |
US2353922A (en) * | 1943-06-17 | 1944-07-18 | Ernest C Neal | Rod and cable cutter |
US2526263A (en) * | 1945-08-09 | 1950-10-17 | Elmer Brandell | Leverage system |
US2641136A (en) * | 1949-12-03 | 1953-06-09 | Jr Morris B Marsden | Ratchet wrench |
US2861491A (en) * | 1956-02-08 | 1958-11-25 | Kelsey Hayes Co | Ratchet and cam actuated tool |
US3101017A (en) * | 1959-12-29 | 1963-08-20 | Burndy Corp | Multiple stroke tool |
US3210844A (en) * | 1962-10-08 | 1965-10-12 | Tontscheff Todor Kaniov | Cutting pliers |
US3885309A (en) * | 1973-02-19 | 1975-05-27 | Post Office | Cable cutters |
US3922783A (en) * | 1974-08-22 | 1975-12-02 | Efficiency Tool Company | Cutter employing dual pawl action and automatic stop and return means |
US4055891A (en) * | 1976-05-24 | 1977-11-01 | Wick John R | Ratchet-operated cable cutter |
US4176450A (en) * | 1977-01-25 | 1979-12-04 | Muromoto Iron Works Co., Ltd. | Cutter mainly for cutting synthetic resin articles |
US4186484A (en) * | 1977-09-22 | 1980-02-05 | Hanazono Kogu Kabushiki Kaisha | Cutting hand tool |
US4223439A (en) * | 1978-07-25 | 1980-09-23 | Reiner Rommel | Manually operated cutting pliers for cables, wires, profiles or the like |
US4178682A (en) * | 1978-08-31 | 1979-12-18 | H. K. Porter, Inc. | Ratchet cable cutter |
US4364292A (en) * | 1979-03-01 | 1982-12-21 | Indian Head Inc. | Floor or bench mounted conduit cutting device |
US4312127A (en) * | 1979-08-23 | 1982-01-26 | Hanazono Kogu Kabushiki Kaisha | Cutting tool |
US4378636A (en) * | 1980-12-12 | 1983-04-05 | Wick John R | Cutting tool |
US4409865A (en) * | 1981-01-15 | 1983-10-18 | Unex Corporation | Continuous ratchet drive |
US4433569A (en) * | 1981-02-11 | 1984-02-28 | Mars Alcatel | Crimping tongs |
US4599795A (en) * | 1983-06-11 | 1986-07-15 | Mcc Corporation | Cutting tool |
US4644650A (en) * | 1984-12-14 | 1987-02-24 | Friedrich-Gunther Laux | Manually operated cutting tool |
US4677748A (en) * | 1985-12-20 | 1987-07-07 | Kobayashi Tools Mfg. Co., Ltd. | Hand-operated cable cutter |
US4779342A (en) * | 1986-08-09 | 1988-10-25 | Kobayashi Tools Mfg., Co. Ltd. | Hand-operated cable cutter with gear drive |
US4809571A (en) * | 1987-08-19 | 1989-03-07 | Amp Incorporated | Automatic fast take up for use with ratchet hand tool |
US4899445A (en) * | 1989-05-23 | 1990-02-13 | Electroline Corp. | Hand-Held ratchet tool for moving a pair of jaw members toward and away from each other |
US5009132A (en) * | 1990-05-31 | 1991-04-23 | Robert A. Grant | Torque device |
US5218768A (en) * | 1990-07-24 | 1993-06-15 | Knipex-Werk C. Gustav Putsch | Ratchet cutter |
US5231763A (en) * | 1991-04-05 | 1993-08-03 | Laux Friedrich G | Mechanical force transmission for a hand tool |
US5307565A (en) * | 1991-06-20 | 1994-05-03 | Electroline Corp. | Hand tool with ratchet action jams |
US5331742A (en) * | 1992-03-24 | 1994-07-26 | Weidmuller Interface Gmbh & Co. | End cutters |
US5184404A (en) * | 1992-06-01 | 1993-02-09 | Chen Ching Jen | Wire cutter |
US5526570A (en) * | 1993-02-04 | 1996-06-18 | Wezag Gmbh Werkzeugfabrik | Hand Actuated scissors for cutting cables, profiles, branches or the like |
US5718051A (en) * | 1997-01-21 | 1998-02-17 | Huang; Chi-Chieh | Pipe cutter having an adjustable moving stroke |
US6215347B1 (en) * | 1997-10-28 | 2001-04-10 | Nec Corporation | Undershoot/overshoot protecting circuit |
US6098291A (en) * | 1999-03-11 | 2000-08-08 | Wang; Chung-Hung | Pipe cutter |
US6178643B1 (en) * | 1999-07-08 | 2001-01-30 | Electroline Corporation | Hand-held ratchet action tool |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6981326B1 (en) * | 2004-01-09 | 2006-01-03 | Ho Cheng Gardening Tools Co., Ltd. | Gardening scissors provided with a protective cover on the seam |
US20100139100A1 (en) * | 2008-12-05 | 2010-06-10 | Duane D. Robertson | Ratcheting cutting tool for plastic pipes |
US8024864B2 (en) | 2008-12-05 | 2011-09-27 | Duane D. Robertson | Ratcheting cutting tool for plastic pipes |
US20120047750A1 (en) * | 2009-05-05 | 2012-03-01 | Gardena Manufacturing Gmbh | Manually actuated scissors |
US9565806B2 (en) * | 2009-05-05 | 2017-02-14 | Husqvarna Ab | Manually actuated scissors |
US9339938B2 (en) | 2010-10-08 | 2016-05-17 | Milwaukee Electric Tool Corporation | Powered cutting tool |
US9757868B2 (en) | 2010-10-08 | 2017-09-12 | Milwaukee Electric Tool Corporation | Powered cutting tool |
USD668922S1 (en) | 2012-01-20 | 2012-10-16 | Milwaukee Electric Tool Corporation | Powered cutting tool |
US11173619B1 (en) * | 2020-11-09 | 2021-11-16 | Hong Jin Industry Co., Ltd. | Effort-saving cutter |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US6766581B2 (en) | 2004-07-27 |
US20020170182A1 (en) | 2002-11-21 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US6766581B2 (en) | Cable cutter/crimper mechanism | |
US8677865B2 (en) | Hand operated gripping tool | |
US4272002A (en) | Internal surgical stapler | |
US5280659A (en) | Multipurpose tool | |
US6708587B1 (en) | Vise-grip or expanding pliers | |
US6038723A (en) | Foldable tool with removable tool cartridged mechanism for securing tool cartridge | |
US6202517B1 (en) | Self opening line of pliers | |
EP0242198A2 (en) | Foldable tool | |
US4186484A (en) | Cutting hand tool | |
US20050144730A1 (en) | Combination carabiner and wrench device | |
US7249542B2 (en) | Self-adjusting variable grip locking plier for gripping a workpiece | |
US7966681B2 (en) | Multi-function pipe cutting and fitting tool | |
US5119520A (en) | Combination hand tool with spring-loaded locking device | |
US6098291A (en) | Pipe cutter | |
JPS5828049B2 (en) | Cable. Wire. Manual cutting pliers for shapes etc. | |
JP2004504096A (en) | Safety ratchet mechanism | |
US6155142A (en) | Pliers with force augmentation and self-adjustment capability | |
AU2017391780B2 (en) | Ratchet mechanism of staggered locking and releasing and ratchet clamp | |
US5357676A (en) | Nail blunt clipper | |
US5469765A (en) | Self-locking hand tools | |
CA2014728A1 (en) | Plier-type clam opener | |
US7346987B2 (en) | Cutting tool with work piece feed mechanism | |
US11267104B2 (en) | Adjusting pliers | |
US6374499B1 (en) | Device for cutting welded wire structures | |
US20040107806A1 (en) | Tool assembly with interchangeable iris actuating frame |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
STCB | Information on status: application discontinuation |
Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION |