US20030159390A1 - Method and apparatus for reinforcing construction sheeting - Google Patents

Method and apparatus for reinforcing construction sheeting Download PDF

Info

Publication number
US20030159390A1
US20030159390A1 US10/273,408 US27340802A US2003159390A1 US 20030159390 A1 US20030159390 A1 US 20030159390A1 US 27340802 A US27340802 A US 27340802A US 2003159390 A1 US2003159390 A1 US 2003159390A1
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
planar sheet
reinforcing strip
accordance
face
outer perimeter
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
US10/273,408
Inventor
Fernando Fonseca
Original Assignee
Brigham Young University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Brigham Young University filed Critical Brigham Young University
Priority to US10/273,408 priority Critical patent/US20030159390A1/en
Assigned to BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY reassignment BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: FONSECA, FERNANDO S.
Publication of US20030159390A1 publication Critical patent/US20030159390A1/en
Assigned to FONSECA, FERNANDO S. reassignment FONSECA, FERNANDO S. ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/26Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of wood
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/26Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of wood
    • E04B2001/2696Shear bracing

Definitions

  • the present invention relates generally to a device and a method of use thereof for reinforcing construction sheeting materials used in building.
  • Shear walls in buildings constructed around the world are often provided with “shear walls,” that is, walls which carry shear or lateral forces in the plane of the wall. Shear forces can be applied to shear walls by external forces acting on the wall such as wind, hurricanes, seismic activity, or vibratory forces carried by the ground on which the building rests. Shear walls can take many different forms, but in typical construction projects are often constructed by fastening or nailing a piece of sheathing, such as plywood, oriented strand board, or particle board, onto a support structure, such as a frame formed of 2 ⁇ 4 dimensional lumber. In such an application, the frame of the building is generally constructed with dimensional lumber, after which external walls are attached to the frame to enclose the building. Once attached, the sheathing carries shear forces in the plane of the wall, thereby adding support to the building and resisting external forces, such as wind, seismic forces, etc.
  • sheathing carries shear forces in the plane of the wall, thereby adding support to the building and resisting external forces, such as wind
  • shear walls can fail in a number of manners, but often fail in areas around the nails or fasteners which secure the sheathing to the frame.
  • Typical failure modes of shear walls near the fasteners are fastener pull-through or tear-through.
  • nail pull-through is the result of the sheathing product failing around the head of the nail, whereby the sheathing around the head of the nail pulls away from the sheathing directly under the head of nail. Nail pull-through thus leaves a failure location that appears as a round hole formed in the sheathing.
  • Nail tear-through occurs when a section of the sheathing adjacent the nail is torn away from the supporting sheathing material. Nail tear-through thus leaves a channel formed in the side of the sheathing defined by the “path” through which the nail tore through the sheathing.
  • the invention provides a reinforced construction sheathing for use in building construction, including a planar sheet, configured to be attached to a building support structure by fasteners installed through the planar sheet and into the support structure, the planar sheet having opposite inner and outer face surfaces.
  • a reinforcing strip can be attached to at least one face of the planar sheet around an outer perimeter of the planar sheet, the reinforcing strip being configured to reinforce the planar sheet to resist fastener tear-through and pull-through in the outer perimeter of the planar sheet.
  • the system includes a second reinforcing strip attached to an opposite face of the planar sheet around the outer perimeter of the planar sheet.
  • the reinforcing strip is at least 3 ⁇ 4 of an inch wide.
  • the reinforcing strip has a minimum width corresponding to a maximum width of the support structure to which the planar sheet is to be attached.
  • the reinforcing strip is bonded to the planar sheet and is formed of a material selected from the group consisting of: fiberglass; composite material; nano-material; plastic; metal; tape; and paper.
  • the planar sheet is formed of a material selected from the group consisting of: plywood; oriented strand board; flake board; gypsum board; and particle board.
  • the planar sheet further includes a central, non-reinforced area within the outer perimeter to which the reinforcing sheet is not attached.
  • the reinforcing strip is further attached to an opposite face of the planar sheet and to an edge of the planar sheet, the reinforcing strip being configured to provide a continuous reinforcing structure beginning on the inner face of the planar sheet, extending around the edge of the planar sheet, and terminating on the outer face of the planar sheet.
  • the reinforcing strip increases the capacity of the planar sheet by at least 15%.
  • the planar sheet is provided in ready-to-use sizes selected from the group consisting of: 4 feet by 8 feet; 2 feet by 8 feet; 4 feet by 10 feet; 4 feet by 12 feet; and 2 feet by 4 feet.
  • a method of manufacturing a sheathing product used in construction of buildings includes the steps of forming a planar sheet from one or more base products; and attaching a reinforcing strip to at least one face of the planar sheet at an outer perimeter of the planar sheet.
  • the method includes the further step of attaching a second reinforcing strip to the outer perimeter of the planar sheet on a second, opposite face of the planar sheet.
  • the reinforcing strip is bonded to the planar sheet and is formed of a material selected from the group consisting of: fiberglass; composite material; nano-material; plastic; metal; and paper.
  • the method includes the further step of attaching the reinforcing strip to an edge of the planar sheet and to a second, opposite face of the planar sheet to provide a continuous reinforcing structure beginning on the at least one face of the planar sheet, extending around the edge of the planar sheet, and terminating on a face opposite the at least one face of the planar sheet.
  • the method includes the further step of applying the reinforcing strip only to the outer perimeter of the planar sheet and leaving a central area of the planar sheet non-reinforced by the reinforcing strip.
  • the step of attaching a reinforcing strip is selected from the group of attachment methods consisting of: taping; spraying; laminating; and bonding.
  • a method of applying sheathing to a building includes the steps of situating a planar sheet adjacent a support structure of the building to which the planar sheet is to be attached, and installing fasteners through a reinforcing strip disposed on a face of an outer perimeter of the planar sheet, through the planar sheet, and into the support structure.
  • the method includes the further step of attaching the reinforcing strip to the outer perimeter of the planar sheet prior to installing fasteners through the reinforcing strip, through the planar sheet, and into the support structure.
  • the step of installing fasteners further includes installing fasteners through another reinforcing strip disposed on an opposite face of the planar sheet.
  • the reinforcing strip is bonded to the planar sheet and is formed of a material selected from the group consisting of: fiberglass; composite material; nano-material; plastic; metal; and paper.
  • the method includes the further step of attaching the reinforcing strip to an edge of the planar sheet and to a second, opposite face of the planar sheet to provide to provide a continuous reinforcing structure beginning on an inner face of the planar sheet, extending around the edge of the planar sheet, and terminating on an outer face of the planar sheet.
  • the step of situating a planar sheet further includes situating a planar sheet with a central area of the planar sheet non-reinforced by the reinforcing strip.
  • the step of attaching a reinforcing strip is selected from the group of attachment methods consisting of: taping; spraying; laminating; and bonding.
  • a method of reinforcing a planar sheet attached to a building includes the steps of attaching a reinforcing strip to an outer perimeter of the planar sheet, and installing fasteners through the reinforcing strip, through the planar sheet and into a structure to which the planar sheet is attached.
  • the reinforcing strip is bonded to the planar sheet and is formed of a material selected from the group consisting of: fiberglass; composite material; nano-material; plastic; metal; and paper.
  • the step of attaching a reinforcing strip includes the step of applying the reinforcing strip only to the outer perimeter of the planar sheet and leaving a central area of the planar sheet non-reinforced.
  • the step of attaching a reinforcing strip is selected from the group of attachment methods consisting of: taping; spraying; laminating; and bonding.
  • FIG. 1 is a partial perspective view of a shear wall constructed in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 a is a partial, side, cross-sectional view of the shear wall of FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 2 b is a partial, side, cross-sectional view of another shear wall in accordance with the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 c is a partial, side, cross-sectional view of another shear wall in accordance with the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a partial, side, cross-sectional view of another shear wall in accordance with the present invention.
  • a shear wall, indicated generally at 10 in accordance with the present invention is shown having a reinforced construction sheet or sheathing for use in forming a shear wall of a building.
  • the system can include a planar sheet or sheathing product 12 configured to be mounted on and supported by a support structure 14 .
  • the planar sheet 12 can be attached to the support structure 14 by fasteners 16 , such as nails, staples or screws.
  • the planar sheet 12 has an inner face 18 and an outer face 20 .
  • the inner face 18 would be abutted against the supporting structure 14 , after which fasteners 16 would be installed through the planar sheet and into the supporting structure.
  • the system advantageously includes a reinforcing strip 22 which can be applied to the planar sheet or sheathing product 12 to increase the shear load that the planar sheet is capable of carrying by reducing incidents of fastener tear-through or pull-through.
  • the reinforcing strip 22 is shown in FIG. 1 as attached to the outer face 20 of the planar sheet 12 around an outer perimeter 24 of the planar sheet.
  • the reinforcing strip can be attached to the planar sheet with resin and/or adhesive. After attachment of the reinforcing strip to the outer perimeter, fasteners 16 can be installed through the reinforcing strip 22 , through the planar sheet 12 , and into supporting structure 14 .
  • the reinforcing strip 22 is configured to reinforce the planar sheet to resist fastener tear-through and pull-through in the outer perimeter of the planar sheet.
  • the reinforcing strip can generally increase the capacity of the planar sheet.
  • capacity shall mean physical characteristics of the planar sheet such as load bearing capacity, stiffness, energy absorption capacity, displacement, fastener tear-through resistance, fastener pull-through resistance, shear strength, etc.
  • the present invention can be utilized in any number of applications that require the presence of a sheet or sheathing attached to a support frame.
  • the present invention can provide a sheathing product that is substantially more resistant to failure than conventional sheathing products of similar dimensions. For instance, it has been found that planar sheet or sheathing products treated with the present invention can withstand loads of up to 15-50% higher than comparable, untreated products.
  • the reinforcing strip increased the capacity of the planar sheet by at least 15%. This increased capacity is accomplished without requiring the use of larger or heavier sheathing or closer nail spacing and is accomplished by adding only minimal weight to the system.
  • the reinforced planar sheet 12 can be used on all manner of construction projects, and can be used to form exterior or interior walls, roofing, sections, etc.
  • the planar sheet 12 can be of any material known to those skilled in the art, including plywood, oriented strand board (“OSB”), flake board, particle board, etc.
  • the fasteners while primarily shown in the figures as nails, can be any type known to those skilled in the art, including screws, bolts, rivets, staples and the like.
  • the planar sheet can be provided in ready-to-use sizes such as 4 feet by 8 feet sheets, 2 feet by 8 feet, 4 feet by 10 feet, 4 feet by 12 feet, 2 feet by 4 feet, etc.
  • the planar sheet can be obtained as readily available sheathing products, enabling easy use of the present invention and also ensuring compliance with existing building codes.
  • the sheathing product can be reinforced in a central location, such as a manufacturing plant or lumber yard, and can be shipped already reinforced to various job sites.
  • the planar sheet or sheathing 12 can be reinforced on-site. That is, non-reinforced sheeting can be delivered to the job site, and the reinforcing strip can be applied prior to attaching the sheathing to a support structure or frame. Of course, a combination of the two can also be provided. That is, standard-shaped, pre-reinforced sheets can be used to cover most sections of the framing, and when necessary, a smaller or odd-shaped sheet can be cut from non-reinforced sheathing to which a reinforcing strip can be applied.
  • the present invention can be tailored to the specific requirements of the job at hand, as dictated by the framing of the building such as apertures formed in the framing to accommodate windows, doors, etc.
  • the reinforcing strip 22 can be formed of a variety of materials, including fiberglass, composite material, nano-material, plastic, metal, tape and paper.
  • the reinforcing strip was attached to the planar sheet or panel according to the following procedure. Woven fiberglass strips, or pieces of tape, were used as the reinforcing strip.
  • the fiberglass was comprised of 9-ounce per square yard cloth, which was 0.012 inches thick and cut into 11 ⁇ 2 inch wide strips. The edges of the fiberglass tape were seamed to avoid fraying of the tape.
  • the resin solution used to bond the tape was an isophthalic resin solution with a resin hardener added at 1.5 percent of the resin weight. A wet lay up procedure was used to apply the tape to the panel.
  • edges of the planar sheet or panel were first coated with the resin solution, while the fiberglass tape was saturated with the resin solution.
  • the wet tape was then applied to the resin on the panel and then additional resin was spread over the tape on the panel.
  • the fiberglass tape was then allowed to cure at room temperature and pressure for at least 24 hours before nailing the panel to a support structure.
  • the reinforcing strip can be attached to the planar sheet by taping the strip to the sheet, bonding the strip to the sheets, spraying a strip on the sheet, rolling the strip on the sheet, applying a laminate to the sheet, etc.
  • the reinforcing strip can additionally be formed of nano-materials such as scratch-resistant lacquers, high strength composites and high strength plastics. Carbon-graphite composite can also be advantageously used as the reinforcing strip. Numerous variations in attachment methods and materials can be utilized to obtain equivalent reinforcement of the planar sheet or sheathing product.
  • FIGS. 1 and 2 a illustrate the use of a reinforcing strip on the outer 20 face of the planar sheet 12
  • the strip can be attached to more than one face of the planar sheet.
  • two pieces of reinforcing strip 22 and 22 a can be used, with one strip 22 a being applied to the inner face 18 and another strip 22 being attached to the outer face 20 of the planar sheet 12 .
  • This can add additional strengthening of the planar sheet in the areas in which fasteners are driven through the sheet.
  • the reinforcing strip can also be attached to or wrapped around the entire edge of the planar sheet 12 , as shown in FIG. 2 c .
  • a single piece of reinforcing strip 22 c is bonded to the inner face 18 , the lateral edge 26 , and the outer face 20 , thus providing a continuous reinforcing structure beginning on the inner face of the planar sheet, extending around the edge of the planar sheet, and terminating on the outer face of the planar sheet.
  • the reinforcing strip can be applied to the outer perimeter 24 (shown in FIG. 1) of the planar sheet 12 .
  • the reinforcing strip can be formed of any size, in one embodiment the reinforcing strip 22 is at least 3 ⁇ 4 of an inch wide. By forming the strip in a width of at least this size, the strip can be wide enough to fully cover the area of the planar sheeting which is placed next to the supporting structure 14 .
  • the planar sheet 12 can be attached to any suitable supporting structure 14 , which in addition to being dimensional lumber such as 2 ⁇ 4 boards, can include metal framing or the like. Because the supporting structure may often be formed of 2 ⁇ 4 dimensional lumber, the width or thickness provided for securing the planar sheet will often be approximately 11 ⁇ 2 inches, corresponding to the actual width or thickness of a dimensional 2 ⁇ 4.
  • the reinforcing strip on one planar sheet when formed on the planar sheet in a 3 ⁇ 4 inch strip, the reinforcing strip on one planar sheet will cover half of the 2 ⁇ 4, while the reinforcing strip on an adjacent sheet can cover the other half of the 2 ⁇ 4.
  • the reinforcing strip has a minimum width which corresponds to a maximum width of the support structure to which the planar sheet is to be attached.
  • the reinforcing strip will cover the planar sheet in the outer perimeter area that contacts the supporting structure, regardless of the size and type of support structure used.
  • the planar sheet 12 includes a central, non-reinforced area 28 to which the reinforcing strip is not attached.
  • This central area corresponds to the area of the planar sheet that is not included in the outer perimeter.
  • the present invention need only be applied to the outer perimeter of the planar sheet, minimizing the amount of reinforcing strip necessary to provide significant reinforcement of the planar sheet or sheathing product.
  • the reinforcing strip can be placed along the entire outer perimeter of the planar sheet, or only in selected portions to maximize the benefit/cost ratio of applying the reinforcing tape.
  • the present invention can be advantageously used in connection with renovating or retrofitting existing buildings. Since many existing buildings were constructed prior to the advances made by the present invention, the shear walls contained in the buildings may be overly susceptible to failure due to fastener tear-through or pull-through. In such cases, the invention can be used to reinforce a planar sheet which is already attached to a building.
  • FIG. 3 One example of such a use is illustrated in FIG. 3 wherein an existing planar sheet 12 a is fastened to an existing support structure 14 a by existing fastener 16 a .
  • a reinforcing strip 22 d can be applied to the outer face 20 a of the planar sheet 12 a over the existing fastener 16 a .
  • Fasteners 16 can then be attached through the reinforcing strip 22 d , through the planar sheet 12 a , and into structure 14 a to reinforce the planar sheet 12 a .
  • the present invention can be used to retrofit previously constructed shear walls to provide additional structural strength to resist forces due to wind, seismic activity, etc.
  • the reinforcing strip can be applied in number of ways.
  • the reinforcing strip is applied by forming a mixture of chopped glass fiber and resin or adhesive and spraying, painting, rolling or otherwise applying the mixture to the planar sheet. The mixture can then be allowed to cure, after which fasteners can be attached through the reinforcing strip and into the underlying support structure.
  • This embodiment can be particularly advantageous when used to reinforce sheathing on existing structures, as the reinforcing strip will be applied on-site and can be easily brought to the site in a container and sprayed, painted or rolled onto the existing sheathing.
  • the present invention can be advantageously used in the fabrication of truck trailers and the like, which often include sheeting materials nailed or riveted to an underlying frame. Due to shear forces induced by the trailer moving through air, such sheeting materials are subject to high shear forces which can lead to premature failure of the sheeting in areas around the fastener/frame interface.
  • the present invention can be used to reinforce such sheeting and consequently increase the capacity of the sheeting.
  • the present invention can be used in the manufacture of goods such as furniture formed of particle board, wherein the particle board can be reinforced with a reinforcing strip to avoid premature failure of the furniture.

Abstract

A reinforced construction sheathing for use in building construction, including a planar sheet, configured to be attached to a building support structure by fasteners installed through the planar sheet and into the support structure. The planar sheet has opposite inner and outer face surfaces. A reinforcing strip is attached to at least one face of the planar sheet around an outer perimeter of the planar sheet and is configured to reinforce the planar sheet to resist fastener tear-through and pull-through in the outer perimeter of the planar sheet. A second reinforcing strip can be attached to an opposite face of the planar sheet around the outer perimeter of the planar sheet. A method of manufacturing a sheathing product used in construction of buildings is also provided and includes the steps of forming a planar sheet from one or more base products, and attaching a reinforcing strip to at least one face of the planar sheet at an outer perimeter of the planar sheet.

Description

  • This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application Serial No. 60/329,973, filed Oct. 16, 2001.[0001]
  • BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
  • 1. Field of the Invention [0002]
  • The present invention relates generally to a device and a method of use thereof for reinforcing construction sheeting materials used in building. [0003]
  • 2. Related Art [0004]
  • Exterior walls in buildings constructed around the world are often provided with “shear walls,” that is, walls which carry shear or lateral forces in the plane of the wall. Shear forces can be applied to shear walls by external forces acting on the wall such as wind, hurricanes, seismic activity, or vibratory forces carried by the ground on which the building rests. Shear walls can take many different forms, but in typical construction projects are often constructed by fastening or nailing a piece of sheathing, such as plywood, oriented strand board, or particle board, onto a support structure, such as a frame formed of 2×4 dimensional lumber. In such an application, the frame of the building is generally constructed with dimensional lumber, after which external walls are attached to the frame to enclose the building. Once attached, the sheathing carries shear forces in the plane of the wall, thereby adding support to the building and resisting external forces, such as wind, seismic forces, etc. [0005]
  • Because of their importance to the structural integrity of a building, failure of shear walls is a concern for designers and constructors of buildings. Shear walls can fail in a number of manners, but often fail in areas around the nails or fasteners which secure the sheathing to the frame. Typical failure modes of shear walls near the fasteners are fastener pull-through or tear-through. For instance, nail pull-through is the result of the sheathing product failing around the head of the nail, whereby the sheathing around the head of the nail pulls away from the sheathing directly under the head of nail. Nail pull-through thus leaves a failure location that appears as a round hole formed in the sheathing. Nail tear-through occurs when a section of the sheathing adjacent the nail is torn away from the supporting sheathing material. Nail tear-through thus leaves a channel formed in the side of the sheathing defined by the “path” through which the nail tore through the sheathing. [0006]
  • Reducing undesirable tear-through and pull-through of shear walls has been problematic in that a compromise between strength and economy must be made when selecting the sheet or sheathing and nail pattern used to form the wall. For instance, the strength of a shear wall formed of 5/8″ thick sheeting could be improved by using 1″ thick sheeting, or the nail pattern could be altered to include nails which are spaced closer together. However, in addition to improving the strength of the wall, the cost of constructing the wall would also be increased, due to more expensive material and labor costs. Also, by increasing the thickness of the sheathing, the weight of the wall would be increased, which would necessarily increase the load that the underlying building framing must support. [0007]
  • SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
  • It has been recognized that it would be advantageous to develop a sheathing product that can be used with conventional construction materials and yet can withstand considerably higher shear loads. [0008]
  • The invention provides a reinforced construction sheathing for use in building construction, including a planar sheet, configured to be attached to a building support structure by fasteners installed through the planar sheet and into the support structure, the planar sheet having opposite inner and outer face surfaces. A reinforcing strip can be attached to at least one face of the planar sheet around an outer perimeter of the planar sheet, the reinforcing strip being configured to reinforce the planar sheet to resist fastener tear-through and pull-through in the outer perimeter of the planar sheet. [0009]
  • In accordance with a more detailed aspect of the present invention, the system includes a second reinforcing strip attached to an opposite face of the planar sheet around the outer perimeter of the planar sheet. [0010]
  • In accordance with a more detailed aspect of the present invention, the reinforcing strip is at least ¾ of an inch wide. [0011]
  • In accordance with a more detailed aspect of the present invention, the reinforcing strip has a minimum width corresponding to a maximum width of the support structure to which the planar sheet is to be attached. [0012]
  • In accordance with a more detailed aspect of the present invention, the reinforcing strip is bonded to the planar sheet and is formed of a material selected from the group consisting of: fiberglass; composite material; nano-material; plastic; metal; tape; and paper. [0013]
  • In accordance with a more detailed aspect of the present invention, the planar sheet is formed of a material selected from the group consisting of: plywood; oriented strand board; flake board; gypsum board; and particle board. [0014]
  • In accordance with a more detailed aspect of the present invention, the planar sheet further includes a central, non-reinforced area within the outer perimeter to which the reinforcing sheet is not attached. [0015]
  • In accordance with a more detailed aspect of the present invention, the reinforcing strip is further attached to an opposite face of the planar sheet and to an edge of the planar sheet, the reinforcing strip being configured to provide a continuous reinforcing structure beginning on the inner face of the planar sheet, extending around the edge of the planar sheet, and terminating on the outer face of the planar sheet. [0016]
  • In accordance with a more detailed aspect of the present invention, the reinforcing strip increases the capacity of the planar sheet by at least 15%. [0017]
  • In accordance with a more detailed aspect of the present invention, the planar sheet is provided in ready-to-use sizes selected from the group consisting of: 4 feet by 8 feet; 2 feet by 8 feet; 4 feet by 10 feet; 4 feet by 12 feet; and 2 feet by 4 feet. [0018]
  • In accordance with yet another aspect of the present invention, a method of manufacturing a sheathing product used in construction of buildings is provided and includes the steps of forming a planar sheet from one or more base products; and attaching a reinforcing strip to at least one face of the planar sheet at an outer perimeter of the planar sheet. [0019]
  • In accordance with a more detailed aspect of the present invention, the method includes the further step of attaching a second reinforcing strip to the outer perimeter of the planar sheet on a second, opposite face of the planar sheet. [0020]
  • In accordance with a more detailed aspect of the present invention, the reinforcing strip is bonded to the planar sheet and is formed of a material selected from the group consisting of: fiberglass; composite material; nano-material; plastic; metal; and paper. [0021]
  • In accordance with a more detailed aspect of the present invention, the method includes the further step of attaching the reinforcing strip to an edge of the planar sheet and to a second, opposite face of the planar sheet to provide a continuous reinforcing structure beginning on the at least one face of the planar sheet, extending around the edge of the planar sheet, and terminating on a face opposite the at least one face of the planar sheet. [0022]
  • In accordance with a more detailed aspect of the present invention, the method includes the further step of applying the reinforcing strip only to the outer perimeter of the planar sheet and leaving a central area of the planar sheet non-reinforced by the reinforcing strip. [0023]
  • In accordance with a more detailed aspect of the present invention, the step of attaching a reinforcing strip is selected from the group of attachment methods consisting of: taping; spraying; laminating; and bonding. [0024]
  • In accordance with a more detailed aspect of the present invention, a method of applying sheathing to a building is provided and includes the steps of situating a planar sheet adjacent a support structure of the building to which the planar sheet is to be attached, and installing fasteners through a reinforcing strip disposed on a face of an outer perimeter of the planar sheet, through the planar sheet, and into the support structure. [0025]
  • In accordance with a more detailed aspect of the present invention, the method includes the further step of attaching the reinforcing strip to the outer perimeter of the planar sheet prior to installing fasteners through the reinforcing strip, through the planar sheet, and into the support structure. [0026]
  • In accordance with a more detailed aspect of the present invention, the step of installing fasteners further includes installing fasteners through another reinforcing strip disposed on an opposite face of the planar sheet. [0027]
  • In accordance with a more detailed aspect of the present invention, the reinforcing strip is bonded to the planar sheet and is formed of a material selected from the group consisting of: fiberglass; composite material; nano-material; plastic; metal; and paper. [0028]
  • In accordance with a more detailed aspect of the present invention, the method includes the further step of attaching the reinforcing strip to an edge of the planar sheet and to a second, opposite face of the planar sheet to provide to provide a continuous reinforcing structure beginning on an inner face of the planar sheet, extending around the edge of the planar sheet, and terminating on an outer face of the planar sheet. [0029]
  • In accordance with a more detailed aspect of the present invention, the step of situating a planar sheet further includes situating a planar sheet with a central area of the planar sheet non-reinforced by the reinforcing strip. [0030]
  • In accordance with a more detailed aspect of the present invention, the step of attaching a reinforcing strip is selected from the group of attachment methods consisting of: taping; spraying; laminating; and bonding. [0031]
  • In accordance with a more detailed aspect of the present invention, a method of reinforcing a planar sheet attached to a building is provided and includes the steps of attaching a reinforcing strip to an outer perimeter of the planar sheet, and installing fasteners through the reinforcing strip, through the planar sheet and into a structure to which the planar sheet is attached. [0032]
  • In accordance with a more detailed aspect of the present invention, the reinforcing strip is bonded to the planar sheet and is formed of a material selected from the group consisting of: fiberglass; composite material; nano-material; plastic; metal; and paper. [0033]
  • In accordance with a more detailed aspect of the present invention, the step of attaching a reinforcing strip includes the step of applying the reinforcing strip only to the outer perimeter of the planar sheet and leaving a central area of the planar sheet non-reinforced. [0034]
  • In accordance with a more detailed aspect of the present invention, the step of attaching a reinforcing strip is selected from the group of attachment methods consisting of: taping; spraying; laminating; and bonding. [0035]
  • Additional features and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the detailed description which follows, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, which together illustrate, by way of example, features of the invention.[0036]
  • BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
  • FIG. 1 is a partial perspective view of a shear wall constructed in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention; [0037]
  • FIG. 2[0038] a is a partial, side, cross-sectional view of the shear wall of FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 2[0039] b is a partial, side, cross-sectional view of another shear wall in accordance with the present invention;
  • FIG. 2[0040] c is a partial, side, cross-sectional view of another shear wall in accordance with the present invention; and
  • FIG. 3 is a partial, side, cross-sectional view of another shear wall in accordance with the present invention.[0041]
  • DETAILED DESCRIPTION
  • Reference will now be made to the exemplary embodiments illustrated in the drawings, and specific language will be used herein to describe the same. It will nevertheless be understood that no limitation of the scope of the invention is thereby intended. Alterations and further modifications of the inventive features illustrated herein, and additional applications of the principles of the inventions as illustrated herein, which would occur to one skilled in the relevant art and having possession of this disclosure, are to be considered within the scope of the invention. [0042]
  • As illustrated in FIG. 1, a shear wall, indicated generally at [0043] 10, in accordance with the present invention is shown having a reinforced construction sheet or sheathing for use in forming a shear wall of a building. The system can include a planar sheet or sheathing product 12 configured to be mounted on and supported by a support structure 14. The planar sheet 12 can be attached to the support structure 14 by fasteners 16, such as nails, staples or screws. As shown in FIGS. 2a through 3, the planar sheet 12 has an inner face 18 and an outer face 20. Thus, in one aspect, the inner face 18 would be abutted against the supporting structure 14, after which fasteners 16 would be installed through the planar sheet and into the supporting structure.
  • The system advantageously includes a reinforcing [0044] strip 22 which can be applied to the planar sheet or sheathing product 12 to increase the shear load that the planar sheet is capable of carrying by reducing incidents of fastener tear-through or pull-through. The reinforcing strip 22 is shown in FIG. 1 as attached to the outer face 20 of the planar sheet 12 around an outer perimeter 24 of the planar sheet. The reinforcing strip can be attached to the planar sheet with resin and/or adhesive. After attachment of the reinforcing strip to the outer perimeter, fasteners 16 can be installed through the reinforcing strip 22, through the planar sheet 12, and into supporting structure 14. Thus, the reinforcing strip 22 is configured to reinforce the planar sheet to resist fastener tear-through and pull-through in the outer perimeter of the planar sheet. In addition to reinforcing the planar sheet to resist fastener tear-through and pull-through, the reinforcing strip can generally increase the capacity of the planar sheet. As used herein, the term “capacity” shall mean physical characteristics of the planar sheet such as load bearing capacity, stiffness, energy absorption capacity, displacement, fastener tear-through resistance, fastener pull-through resistance, shear strength, etc.
  • The present invention can be utilized in any number of applications that require the presence of a sheet or sheathing attached to a support frame. By providing an efficient and easily installed reinforcing strip on areas of the planar sheet which are to be pierced by fasteners, the present invention can provide a sheathing product that is substantially more resistant to failure than conventional sheathing products of similar dimensions. For instance, it has been found that planar sheet or sheathing products treated with the present invention can withstand loads of up to 15-50% higher than comparable, untreated products. In one embodiment, the reinforcing strip increased the capacity of the planar sheet by at least 15%. This increased capacity is accomplished without requiring the use of larger or heavier sheathing or closer nail spacing and is accomplished by adding only minimal weight to the system. The reinforced [0045] planar sheet 12 can be used on all manner of construction projects, and can be used to form exterior or interior walls, roofing, sections, etc.
  • The [0046] planar sheet 12 can be of any material known to those skilled in the art, including plywood, oriented strand board (“OSB”), flake board, particle board, etc. Similarly, the fasteners, while primarily shown in the figures as nails, can be any type known to those skilled in the art, including screws, bolts, rivets, staples and the like. The planar sheet can be provided in ready-to-use sizes such as 4 feet by 8 feet sheets, 2 feet by 8 feet, 4 feet by 10 feet, 4 feet by 12 feet, 2 feet by 4 feet, etc. Thus, the planar sheet can be obtained as readily available sheathing products, enabling easy use of the present invention and also ensuring compliance with existing building codes. In this manner, the sheathing product can be reinforced in a central location, such as a manufacturing plant or lumber yard, and can be shipped already reinforced to various job sites.
  • In addition to being reinforced prior to being provided to the job site, the planar sheet or [0047] sheathing 12 can be reinforced on-site. That is, non-reinforced sheeting can be delivered to the job site, and the reinforcing strip can be applied prior to attaching the sheathing to a support structure or frame. Of course, a combination of the two can also be provided. That is, standard-shaped, pre-reinforced sheets can be used to cover most sections of the framing, and when necessary, a smaller or odd-shaped sheet can be cut from non-reinforced sheathing to which a reinforcing strip can be applied. Thus, the present invention can be tailored to the specific requirements of the job at hand, as dictated by the framing of the building such as apertures formed in the framing to accommodate windows, doors, etc.
  • The reinforcing [0048] strip 22 can be formed of a variety of materials, including fiberglass, composite material, nano-material, plastic, metal, tape and paper. For instance, in one embodiment, the reinforcing strip was attached to the planar sheet or panel according to the following procedure. Woven fiberglass strips, or pieces of tape, were used as the reinforcing strip. The fiberglass was comprised of 9-ounce per square yard cloth, which was 0.012 inches thick and cut into 1½ inch wide strips. The edges of the fiberglass tape were seamed to avoid fraying of the tape. The resin solution used to bond the tape was an isophthalic resin solution with a resin hardener added at 1.5 percent of the resin weight. A wet lay up procedure was used to apply the tape to the panel. The edges of the planar sheet or panel were first coated with the resin solution, while the fiberglass tape was saturated with the resin solution. The wet tape was then applied to the resin on the panel and then additional resin was spread over the tape on the panel. The fiberglass tape was then allowed to cure at room temperature and pressure for at least 24 hours before nailing the panel to a support structure.
  • While the above procedure was found to be effective, alternate methods and materials can be used to attach the reinforcing strip to the planar sheet or sheathing. For example, the reinforcing strip can be attached to the planar sheet by taping the strip to the sheet, bonding the strip to the sheets, spraying a strip on the sheet, rolling the strip on the sheet, applying a laminate to the sheet, etc. The reinforcing strip can additionally be formed of nano-materials such as scratch-resistant lacquers, high strength composites and high strength plastics. Carbon-graphite composite can also be advantageously used as the reinforcing strip. Numerous variations in attachment methods and materials can be utilized to obtain equivalent reinforcement of the planar sheet or sheathing product. [0049]
  • While FIGS. 1 and 2[0050] a illustrate the use of a reinforcing strip on the outer 20 face of the planar sheet 12, the strip can be attached to more than one face of the planar sheet. For instance, as shown in FIG. 2b, two pieces of reinforcing strip 22 and 22 a can be used, with one strip 22 a being applied to the inner face 18 and another strip 22 being attached to the outer face 20 of the planar sheet 12. This can add additional strengthening of the planar sheet in the areas in which fasteners are driven through the sheet. The reinforcing strip can also be attached to or wrapped around the entire edge of the planar sheet 12, as shown in FIG. 2c. Here, a single piece of reinforcing strip 22 c is bonded to the inner face 18, the lateral edge 26, and the outer face 20, thus providing a continuous reinforcing structure beginning on the inner face of the planar sheet, extending around the edge of the planar sheet, and terminating on the outer face of the planar sheet. In each of these embodiments, the reinforcing strip can be applied to the outer perimeter 24 (shown in FIG. 1) of the planar sheet 12.
  • While the reinforcing strip can be formed of any size, in one embodiment the reinforcing [0051] strip 22 is at least ¾ of an inch wide. By forming the strip in a width of at least this size, the strip can be wide enough to fully cover the area of the planar sheeting which is placed next to the supporting structure 14. The planar sheet 12 can be attached to any suitable supporting structure 14, which in addition to being dimensional lumber such as 2×4 boards, can include metal framing or the like. Because the supporting structure may often be formed of 2×4 dimensional lumber, the width or thickness provided for securing the planar sheet will often be approximately 1½ inches, corresponding to the actual width or thickness of a dimensional 2×4. Thus, when formed on the planar sheet in a ¾ inch strip, the reinforcing strip on one planar sheet will cover half of the 2×4, while the reinforcing strip on an adjacent sheet can cover the other half of the 2×4. In one embodiment of the invention, the reinforcing strip has a minimum width which corresponds to a maximum width of the support structure to which the planar sheet is to be attached. Thus, the reinforcing strip will cover the planar sheet in the outer perimeter area that contacts the supporting structure, regardless of the size and type of support structure used.
  • In one aspect of the invention, the [0052] planar sheet 12 includes a central, non-reinforced area 28 to which the reinforcing strip is not attached. This central area corresponds to the area of the planar sheet that is not included in the outer perimeter. Thus, in this aspect, the present invention need only be applied to the outer perimeter of the planar sheet, minimizing the amount of reinforcing strip necessary to provide significant reinforcement of the planar sheet or sheathing product. Such a configuration can reduce costs in applications with costly reinforcement material. In addition, the reinforcing strip can be placed along the entire outer perimeter of the planar sheet, or only in selected portions to maximize the benefit/cost ratio of applying the reinforcing tape.
  • In addition to being used on and in connection with new building projects, the present invention can be advantageously used in connection with renovating or retrofitting existing buildings. Since many existing buildings were constructed prior to the advances made by the present invention, the shear walls contained in the buildings may be overly susceptible to failure due to fastener tear-through or pull-through. In such cases, the invention can be used to reinforce a planar sheet which is already attached to a building. One example of such a use is illustrated in FIG. 3 wherein an existing [0053] planar sheet 12 a is fastened to an existing support structure 14 a by existing fastener 16 a. A reinforcing strip 22 d can be applied to the outer face 20 a of the planar sheet 12 a over the existing fastener 16 a. Fasteners 16 can then be attached through the reinforcing strip 22 d, through the planar sheet 12 a, and into structure 14 a to reinforce the planar sheet 12 a. Thus, the present invention can be used to retrofit previously constructed shear walls to provide additional structural strength to resist forces due to wind, seismic activity, etc.
  • As discussed, the reinforcing strip can be applied in number of ways. In one aspect, the reinforcing strip is applied by forming a mixture of chopped glass fiber and resin or adhesive and spraying, painting, rolling or otherwise applying the mixture to the planar sheet. The mixture can then be allowed to cure, after which fasteners can be attached through the reinforcing strip and into the underlying support structure. This embodiment can be particularly advantageous when used to reinforce sheathing on existing structures, as the reinforcing strip will be applied on-site and can be easily brought to the site in a container and sprayed, painted or rolled onto the existing sheathing. [0054]
  • While the above discussion focused on the present invention as used in building construction applications, it is not limited to building applications. For example, the present invention can be advantageously used in the fabrication of truck trailers and the like, which often include sheeting materials nailed or riveted to an underlying frame. Due to shear forces induced by the trailer moving through air, such sheeting materials are subject to high shear forces which can lead to premature failure of the sheeting in areas around the fastener/frame interface. The present invention can be used to reinforce such sheeting and consequently increase the capacity of the sheeting. Additionally, the present invention can be used in the manufacture of goods such as furniture formed of particle board, wherein the particle board can be reinforced with a reinforcing strip to avoid premature failure of the furniture. [0055]
  • It is to be understood that the above-referenced arrangements are illustrative of the application for the principles of the present invention. Numerous modifications and alternative arrangements can be devised without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention while the present invention has been shown in the drawings and described above in connection with the exemplary embodiments(s) of the invention. It will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that numerous modifications can be made without departing from the principles and concepts of the invention as set forth in the claims. [0056]

Claims (27)

What is claimed is:
1. A reinforced construction sheathing for use in building construction, comprising:
a) a planar sheet, configured to be attached to a building support structure by fasteners installed through the planar sheet and into the support structure, the planar sheet having opposite inner and outer face surfaces; and
b) a reinforcing strip, attached to at least one face of the planar sheet around an outer perimeter of the planar sheet, the reinforcing strip being configured to reinforce the planar sheet to resist fastener tear-through and pull-through in the outer perimeter of the planar sheet.
2. A device as in claim 1, further including a second reinforcing strip attached to an opposite face of the planar sheet around the outer perimeter of the planar sheet.
3. A device as in claim 1, wherein the reinforcing strip is at least ¾ of an inch wide.
4. A device as in claim 1, wherein the reinforcing strip has a minimum width corresponding to a maximum width of the support structure to which the planar sheet is to be attached.
5. A device as in claim 1, wherein the reinforcing strip is bonded to the planar sheet and is formed of a material selected from the group consisting of: fiberglass; composite material; nano-material; plastic; metal; tape; and paper.
6. A device as in claim 1, wherein the planar sheet is formed of a material selected from the group consisting of: plywood; oriented strand board; flake board; gypsum board; and particle board.
7. A device as in claim 1, wherein the planar sheet further includes a central, non-reinforced area within the outer perimeter to which the reinforcing strip is not attached.
8. A device as in claim 1, wherein the reinforcing strip is further attached to an opposite face of the planar sheet and to an edge of the planar sheet, the reinforcing strip being configured to provide a continuous reinforcing structure beginning on the inner face of the planar sheet, extending around the edge of the planar sheet, and terminating on the outer face of the planar sheet.
9. A device as in claim 1, wherein the reinforcing strip increases the capacity of the planar sheet by at least 15%.
10. A device as in claim 1, wherein the planar sheet is provided in ready-to-use sizes selected from the group consisting of: 4 feet by 8 feet; 2 feet by 8 feet; 4 feet by 10 feet, 4 feet by 12 feet; and 2 feet by 4 feet.
11. A method of manufacturing a sheathing product used in construction of buildings, comprising the steps of:
a) forming a planar sheet from one or more base products; and
b) attaching a reinforcing strip to at least one face of the planar sheet at an outer perimeter of the planar sheet.
12. A method in accordance with claim 1 comprising the further step of attaching a second reinforcing strip to the outer perimeter of the planar sheet on a second, opposite face of the planar sheet.
13. A method in accordance with claim 11, wherein the reinforcing strip is bonded to the planar sheet and is formed of a material selected from the group consisting of: fiberglass; composite material; nano-material; plastic; metal; tape; and paper.
14. A method in accordance with claim 11, comprising the further step of attaching the reinforcing strip to an edge of the planar sheet and to a second, opposite face of the planar sheet to provide a continuous reinforcing structure beginning on the at least one face of the planar sheet, extending around the edge of the planar sheet, and terminating on a face opposite the at least one face of the planar sheet.
15. A method in accordance with claim 1 comprising the further step of applying the reinforcing strip only to the outer perimeter of the planar sheet and leaving a central area of the planar sheet non-reinforced by the reinforcing strip.
16. A method in accordance with claim 11, wherein the step of attaching a reinforcing strip is selected from the group of attachment methods consisting of: taping; spraying; laminating; painting; and bonding.
17. A method of applying sheathing to a building, comprising the steps of:
a) situating a planar sheet adjacent a support structure of the building to which the planar sheet is to be attached; and
b) installing fasteners through a reinforcing strip disposed on a face of an outer perimeter of the planar sheet, through the planar sheet, and into the support structure.
18. A method in accordance with claim 17, further comprising the step of attaching the reinforcing strip to the outer perimeter of the planar sheet prior to installing fasteners through the reinforcing strip, through the planar sheet, and into the support structure.
19. A method in accordance with claim 17, wherein the step of installing fasteners further includes installing fasteners through another reinforcing strip disposed on an opposite face of the planar sheet.
20. A method in accordance with claim 17, wherein the reinforcing strip is bonded to the planar sheet and is formed of a material selected from the group consisting of: fiberglass; composite material; nano-material; plastic; metal; tape; and paper.
21. A method in accordance with claim 17, further comprising the step of attaching the reinforcing strip to an edge of the planar sheet and to a second, opposite face of the planar sheet to provide to provide a continuous reinforcing structure beginning on an inner face of the planar sheet, extending around the edge of the planar sheet, and terminating on an outer face of the planar sheet.
22. A method in accordance with claim 17, wherein the step of situating a planar sheet further includes situating a planar sheet with a central area of the planar sheet non-reinforced by the reinforcing strip.
23. A method in accordance with claim 17, wherein the step of attaching a reinforcing strip is selected from the group of attachment methods consisting of: taping; spraying; laminating; painting; and bonding.
24. A method of reinforcing a planar sheet attached to a building, comprising the steps of:
a) attaching a reinforcing strip to an outer perimeter of the planar sheet; and
b) installing fasteners through the reinforcing strip, through the planar sheet and into a structure to which the planar sheet is attached.
25. A method in accordance with claim 24, wherein the reinforcing strip is bonded to the planar sheet and is formed of a material selected from the group consisting of: fiberglass; composite material; nano-material; plastic; metal; tape; and paper.
26. A method in accordance with claim 24, wherein the step of attaching a reinforcing strip includes the step of applying the reinforcing strip only to the outer perimeter of the planar sheet and leaving a central area of the planar sheet non-reinforced.
27. A method in accordance with claim 24, wherein the step of attaching a reinforcing strip is selected from the group of attachment methods consisting of: taping; spraying; laminating; painting; and bonding.
US10/273,408 2001-10-16 2002-10-16 Method and apparatus for reinforcing construction sheeting Abandoned US20030159390A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US10/273,408 US20030159390A1 (en) 2001-10-16 2002-10-16 Method and apparatus for reinforcing construction sheeting

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US32997301P 2001-10-16 2001-10-16
US10/273,408 US20030159390A1 (en) 2001-10-16 2002-10-16 Method and apparatus for reinforcing construction sheeting

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US20030159390A1 true US20030159390A1 (en) 2003-08-28

Family

ID=27760234

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US10/273,408 Abandoned US20030159390A1 (en) 2001-10-16 2002-10-16 Method and apparatus for reinforcing construction sheeting

Country Status (1)

Country Link
US (1) US20030159390A1 (en)

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20050204696A1 (en) * 2003-04-07 2005-09-22 B&H Coatings, Inc. Shrapnel containment system and method for producing same
US20070163193A1 (en) * 2003-08-20 2007-07-19 Great Dane Limited Partnership Liner Panel Having Barrier Layer
US20080075297A1 (en) * 2006-09-11 2008-03-27 Dana Innovations Devices And Methods For Flangeless Installations
US20080092730A1 (en) * 2004-11-02 2008-04-24 Bruce Hall Shrapnel and projectile containment systems and equipment and methods for producing same
US20080092731A1 (en) * 2004-12-01 2008-04-24 Life Shield Engineered Systems, Llc Shrapnel and projectile containment systems and equipment and methods for producing same
US20080120935A1 (en) * 2006-07-31 2008-05-29 Certainteed Corporation Vapor retarder fastening strip
US20080190932A1 (en) * 2007-02-12 2008-08-14 Kenneth Lewis Orr Containment case with latching handle
US20080190950A1 (en) * 2007-02-12 2008-08-14 Kenneth Lewis Orr Reinforcing structure for plastic lid
US20110138739A1 (en) * 2006-09-11 2011-06-16 Scott Struthers Devices And Methods For Flangeless Installations
JP2012202112A (en) * 2011-03-25 2012-10-22 Nichiha Corp Structure for constructing exterior wall substrate
US8839578B2 (en) 2006-09-11 2014-09-23 Dana Innovations Flush mount panels with multiple aligned receiving brackets
US11754377B1 (en) * 2021-08-05 2023-09-12 Graham Holloway Apparatus for shielding a structure from bullets and method of use

Citations (40)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US965595A (en) * 1910-03-31 1910-07-26 James H Nicholson Wall-furring.
US1195289A (en) * 1916-08-22 Floob construction
US1662177A (en) * 1926-11-15 1928-03-13 Nat Gypsum Co Building construction
US1986309A (en) * 1929-12-02 1935-01-01 Curry Ora Walper Wall and ceiling construction
US2072883A (en) * 1935-08-09 1937-03-09 Chioago Vitreous Enamel Produc Enameled metal wall construction
US2107240A (en) * 1936-01-16 1938-02-01 Laucks I F Inc Construction unit
US2249257A (en) * 1940-02-16 1941-07-15 Detroit Steel Products Co Casing construction
US2332059A (en) * 1943-05-03 1943-10-19 Leonard A Cheshier Prefabricated building
US2511083A (en) * 1946-08-30 1950-06-13 Byron Nugent Assembly of roofing and siding units
US2833001A (en) * 1952-06-20 1958-05-06 Goodrich Co B F Applied sectional structure for cushioning wall surfaces
US3038571A (en) * 1958-06-18 1962-06-12 Golterman And Sabo Inc Wall panels and mounting means
US3255561A (en) * 1960-02-23 1966-06-14 Angeles Metal Trim Co Wallboard trim construction
US3274743A (en) * 1963-07-10 1966-09-27 Jr Joseph Louis Blum Interlocking wallboard
US3676966A (en) * 1969-12-29 1972-07-18 Ragland Mfg And Construction C Door-frame assembly
US3881292A (en) * 1973-03-26 1975-05-06 W H Porter Inc Insulating structural assembly and stud member for forming same
US3897667A (en) * 1972-10-10 1975-08-05 Evans Prod Co Roofing panels with joining means
US3971867A (en) * 1974-07-29 1976-07-27 Randall Robert L Decorative acoustical building panel
US4107887A (en) * 1976-01-20 1978-08-22 United States Gypsum Company Sound absorbing system
US4136497A (en) * 1974-10-31 1979-01-30 W. H. Porter, Inc. Insulating panel construction
US4150465A (en) * 1976-04-12 1979-04-24 Olin Corporation Insulation fastening assembly
US4283892A (en) * 1978-08-02 1981-08-18 Reynolds Metals Company Metal construction stud and wall system incorporating the same
US4310995A (en) * 1978-09-26 1982-01-19 Hanna Gary D Panel assemblies and components
US4382353A (en) * 1980-06-24 1983-05-10 Kelly Thomas L Reverse furring technique
US4553361A (en) * 1984-07-05 1985-11-19 Cole Sewell Corporation Tiered drain channel for extruded door insert
US4653244A (en) * 1986-01-16 1987-03-31 Farrell Mark A Fastener element
US4702058A (en) * 1986-11-17 1987-10-27 Bennett Douglas E Thermal structural wall panel
US4724638A (en) * 1986-01-27 1988-02-16 Joseph Bezborodko Decorative wall system
US4947608A (en) * 1988-02-23 1990-08-14 Tishman Research Corporation Watertight fastener
US5058358A (en) * 1990-08-10 1991-10-22 Midwest Industries Ltd. Hanger bracket apparatus for securing a joist member to an elevated vertical support surface
US5280692A (en) * 1993-02-23 1994-01-25 Patey Michael J Water shield reinforcing member for floor joists
US5337525A (en) * 1992-03-06 1994-08-16 Herman Miller, Inc. Rail system
US5343668A (en) * 1993-06-14 1994-09-06 Gonzalez Alfredo I Shutter anchorage system
US5683526A (en) * 1995-01-30 1997-11-04 Foamseal, Inc. Method and apparatus for holding wall panel against adhesive
US5715638A (en) * 1996-05-14 1998-02-10 Anderson, Sr.; Andy Fabric wall panel system
US5718092A (en) * 1991-09-18 1998-02-17 Squeak-Less, Inc. Building constructions using beams and related method
US5797232A (en) * 1996-08-15 1998-08-25 Illinois Tool Works Inc. Gripping plate for attaching roofing membrane
US5867958A (en) * 1996-02-02 1999-02-09 Illinois Tool Works Inc. Easy drive concrete fastener system
US6279284B1 (en) * 1998-01-12 2001-08-28 Emco Limited Composite vapor barrier panel
US6490834B1 (en) * 2000-01-28 2002-12-10 University Of Maine System Board Of Trustees Building construction configuration and method
US6763634B1 (en) * 1997-12-31 2004-07-20 Thomas C. Thompson Retrofit hurricane-earthquake clip

Patent Citations (40)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1195289A (en) * 1916-08-22 Floob construction
US965595A (en) * 1910-03-31 1910-07-26 James H Nicholson Wall-furring.
US1662177A (en) * 1926-11-15 1928-03-13 Nat Gypsum Co Building construction
US1986309A (en) * 1929-12-02 1935-01-01 Curry Ora Walper Wall and ceiling construction
US2072883A (en) * 1935-08-09 1937-03-09 Chioago Vitreous Enamel Produc Enameled metal wall construction
US2107240A (en) * 1936-01-16 1938-02-01 Laucks I F Inc Construction unit
US2249257A (en) * 1940-02-16 1941-07-15 Detroit Steel Products Co Casing construction
US2332059A (en) * 1943-05-03 1943-10-19 Leonard A Cheshier Prefabricated building
US2511083A (en) * 1946-08-30 1950-06-13 Byron Nugent Assembly of roofing and siding units
US2833001A (en) * 1952-06-20 1958-05-06 Goodrich Co B F Applied sectional structure for cushioning wall surfaces
US3038571A (en) * 1958-06-18 1962-06-12 Golterman And Sabo Inc Wall panels and mounting means
US3255561A (en) * 1960-02-23 1966-06-14 Angeles Metal Trim Co Wallboard trim construction
US3274743A (en) * 1963-07-10 1966-09-27 Jr Joseph Louis Blum Interlocking wallboard
US3676966A (en) * 1969-12-29 1972-07-18 Ragland Mfg And Construction C Door-frame assembly
US3897667A (en) * 1972-10-10 1975-08-05 Evans Prod Co Roofing panels with joining means
US3881292A (en) * 1973-03-26 1975-05-06 W H Porter Inc Insulating structural assembly and stud member for forming same
US3971867A (en) * 1974-07-29 1976-07-27 Randall Robert L Decorative acoustical building panel
US4136497A (en) * 1974-10-31 1979-01-30 W. H. Porter, Inc. Insulating panel construction
US4107887A (en) * 1976-01-20 1978-08-22 United States Gypsum Company Sound absorbing system
US4150465A (en) * 1976-04-12 1979-04-24 Olin Corporation Insulation fastening assembly
US4283892A (en) * 1978-08-02 1981-08-18 Reynolds Metals Company Metal construction stud and wall system incorporating the same
US4310995A (en) * 1978-09-26 1982-01-19 Hanna Gary D Panel assemblies and components
US4382353A (en) * 1980-06-24 1983-05-10 Kelly Thomas L Reverse furring technique
US4553361A (en) * 1984-07-05 1985-11-19 Cole Sewell Corporation Tiered drain channel for extruded door insert
US4653244A (en) * 1986-01-16 1987-03-31 Farrell Mark A Fastener element
US4724638A (en) * 1986-01-27 1988-02-16 Joseph Bezborodko Decorative wall system
US4702058A (en) * 1986-11-17 1987-10-27 Bennett Douglas E Thermal structural wall panel
US4947608A (en) * 1988-02-23 1990-08-14 Tishman Research Corporation Watertight fastener
US5058358A (en) * 1990-08-10 1991-10-22 Midwest Industries Ltd. Hanger bracket apparatus for securing a joist member to an elevated vertical support surface
US5718092A (en) * 1991-09-18 1998-02-17 Squeak-Less, Inc. Building constructions using beams and related method
US5337525A (en) * 1992-03-06 1994-08-16 Herman Miller, Inc. Rail system
US5280692A (en) * 1993-02-23 1994-01-25 Patey Michael J Water shield reinforcing member for floor joists
US5343668A (en) * 1993-06-14 1994-09-06 Gonzalez Alfredo I Shutter anchorage system
US5683526A (en) * 1995-01-30 1997-11-04 Foamseal, Inc. Method and apparatus for holding wall panel against adhesive
US5867958A (en) * 1996-02-02 1999-02-09 Illinois Tool Works Inc. Easy drive concrete fastener system
US5715638A (en) * 1996-05-14 1998-02-10 Anderson, Sr.; Andy Fabric wall panel system
US5797232A (en) * 1996-08-15 1998-08-25 Illinois Tool Works Inc. Gripping plate for attaching roofing membrane
US6763634B1 (en) * 1997-12-31 2004-07-20 Thomas C. Thompson Retrofit hurricane-earthquake clip
US6279284B1 (en) * 1998-01-12 2001-08-28 Emco Limited Composite vapor barrier panel
US6490834B1 (en) * 2000-01-28 2002-12-10 University Of Maine System Board Of Trustees Building construction configuration and method

Cited By (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8713865B2 (en) 2003-04-07 2014-05-06 Life Shield Engineered Systems, Llc Shrapnel containment system and method for producing same
US20050204696A1 (en) * 2003-04-07 2005-09-22 B&H Coatings, Inc. Shrapnel containment system and method for producing same
US8316613B2 (en) * 2003-04-07 2012-11-27 Life Shield Engineered Systems, Llc Shrapnel containment system and method for producing same
US7901537B2 (en) * 2003-08-20 2011-03-08 Great Dane Limited Partnership Liner panel having barrier layer
US20070163193A1 (en) * 2003-08-20 2007-07-19 Great Dane Limited Partnership Liner Panel Having Barrier Layer
US20080092730A1 (en) * 2004-11-02 2008-04-24 Bruce Hall Shrapnel and projectile containment systems and equipment and methods for producing same
US8151687B2 (en) 2004-11-02 2012-04-10 Life Shield Engineered Systems, Llc Shrapnel and projectile containment systems and equipment and methods for producing same
US7886651B2 (en) 2004-11-02 2011-02-15 Life Shield Engineering Systems, LLC Shrapnel and projectile containment systems and equipment and methods for producing same
US20080092731A1 (en) * 2004-12-01 2008-04-24 Life Shield Engineered Systems, Llc Shrapnel and projectile containment systems and equipment and methods for producing same
US8245619B2 (en) 2004-12-01 2012-08-21 Life Shield Engineered Systems, Llc Shrapnel and projectile containment systems and equipment and methods for producing same
US20080120935A1 (en) * 2006-07-31 2008-05-29 Certainteed Corporation Vapor retarder fastening strip
US20110138739A1 (en) * 2006-09-11 2011-06-16 Scott Struthers Devices And Methods For Flangeless Installations
US7699138B2 (en) * 2006-09-11 2010-04-20 Dana Innovations Devices and methods for flangeless installations
US8250830B2 (en) 2006-09-11 2012-08-28 Dana Innovations Devices and methods for flangeless installations
US20080075297A1 (en) * 2006-09-11 2008-03-27 Dana Innovations Devices And Methods For Flangeless Installations
US8839578B2 (en) 2006-09-11 2014-09-23 Dana Innovations Flush mount panels with multiple aligned receiving brackets
US20080190950A1 (en) * 2007-02-12 2008-08-14 Kenneth Lewis Orr Reinforcing structure for plastic lid
US20080190932A1 (en) * 2007-02-12 2008-08-14 Kenneth Lewis Orr Containment case with latching handle
US8668111B2 (en) 2007-02-12 2014-03-11 Greatbatch Ltd. Containment case with latching handle
JP2012202112A (en) * 2011-03-25 2012-10-22 Nichiha Corp Structure for constructing exterior wall substrate
US11754377B1 (en) * 2021-08-05 2023-09-12 Graham Holloway Apparatus for shielding a structure from bullets and method of use

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US7811663B2 (en) Roofing cover board, roofing panel composites, and method
US6253530B1 (en) Structural honeycomb panel building system
US8516777B2 (en) Method of fabricating building wall panels
US4603531A (en) Structural panels
CA2441927C (en) Structural insulated sheathing and related sheathing methods
US6913667B2 (en) Composite structural panel and method
US6212849B1 (en) Pultruded fiberglass reinforced shear panel
EP0246300B1 (en) Modular building construction and method of building assembly
US20090293396A1 (en) Structural insulated panel for building construction
US20130305641A1 (en) Composite building panel
US20030159390A1 (en) Method and apparatus for reinforcing construction sheeting
US20090113831A1 (en) Structural insulation sheathing
US20160326740A1 (en) Fiber Mesh Reinforced Shear Wall
JP2004521198A (en) Structural panels and buildings employing them
US20220090377A1 (en) Wall assembly
WO2021083969A1 (en) Pre-insulated wall assembly
WO2013052997A1 (en) Composite wall panel
WO2019217385A1 (en) Foam wall structures with high shear strength and methods for the manufacture thereof
AU2008343885B2 (en) Method of fabricating building wall panels
US20220034089A1 (en) Pet foam structural insulated panel for use in residential construction and construction method associated therewith
WO2023164174A1 (en) Structural membrane bracing
HOUSE DEVELOPMENT OF AN IMPROVED SYSTEM OF WOOD-FRAME HOUSE CONSTRUCTION
Anderson Development of an improved system of wood-frame house construction
CH698615B1 (en) Sandwich component and method for attaching sandwich components.
NZ546468A (en) Bracing unit of glued and fastened timbers and boards for building

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
AS Assignment

Owner name: BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY, UTAH

Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:FONSECA, FERNANDO S.;REEL/FRAME:013660/0504

Effective date: 20021115

AS Assignment

Owner name: FONSECA, FERNANDO S., UTAH

Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY;REEL/FRAME:016868/0737

Effective date: 20050720

STCB Information on status: application discontinuation

Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION