US20030102117A1 - Heat radiation fin using a carbon fiber reinforced resin as heat radiation plates standing on a substrate - Google Patents
Heat radiation fin using a carbon fiber reinforced resin as heat radiation plates standing on a substrate Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20030102117A1 US20030102117A1 US09/767,432 US76743201A US2003102117A1 US 20030102117 A1 US20030102117 A1 US 20030102117A1 US 76743201 A US76743201 A US 76743201A US 2003102117 A1 US2003102117 A1 US 2003102117A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- heat radiation
- substrate
- heat
- resistant resin
- radiation fin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 129
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 title description 13
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 title description 13
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 5
- 229920006015 heat resistant resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 76
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004918 carbon fiber reinforced polymer Substances 0.000 description 33
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 230000000191 radiation effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000012779 reinforcing material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011280 coal tar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000009719 polyimide resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/48—Manufacture or treatment of parts, e.g. containers, prior to assembly of the devices, using processes not provided for in a single one of the subgroups H01L21/06 - H01L21/326
- H01L21/4814—Conductive parts
- H01L21/4871—Bases, plates or heatsinks
- H01L21/4882—Assembly of heatsink parts
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/34—Arrangements for cooling, heating, ventilating or temperature compensation ; Temperature sensing arrangements
- H01L23/36—Selection of materials, or shaping, to facilitate cooling or heating, e.g. heatsinks
- H01L23/373—Cooling facilitated by selection of materials for the device or materials for thermal expansion adaptation, e.g. carbon
- H01L23/3733—Cooling facilitated by selection of materials for the device or materials for thermal expansion adaptation, e.g. carbon having a heterogeneous or anisotropic structure, e.g. powder or fibres in a matrix, wire mesh, porous structures
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/34—Arrangements for cooling, heating, ventilating or temperature compensation ; Temperature sensing arrangements
- H01L23/36—Selection of materials, or shaping, to facilitate cooling or heating, e.g. heatsinks
- H01L23/373—Cooling facilitated by selection of materials for the device or materials for thermal expansion adaptation, e.g. carbon
- H01L23/3737—Organic materials with or without a thermoconductive filler
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/10—Bump connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/15—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/16—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors after the connecting process of an individual bump connector
- H01L2224/161—Disposition
- H01L2224/16151—Disposition the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
- H01L2224/16221—Disposition the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
- H01L2224/16225—Disposition the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/26—Layer connectors, e.g. plate connectors, solder or adhesive layers; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/31—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/32—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors after the connecting process of an individual layer connector
- H01L2224/321—Disposition
- H01L2224/32151—Disposition the layer connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
- H01L2224/32221—Disposition the layer connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
- H01L2224/32225—Disposition the layer connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
- H01L2224/4805—Shape
- H01L2224/4809—Loop shape
- H01L2224/48091—Arched
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
- H01L2224/481—Disposition
- H01L2224/48151—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
- H01L2224/48221—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
- H01L2224/48225—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation
- H01L2224/48227—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation connecting the wire to a bond pad of the item
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/49—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of a plurality of wire connectors
- H01L2224/491—Disposition
- H01L2224/49105—Connecting at different heights
- H01L2224/49109—Connecting at different heights outside the semiconductor or solid-state body
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/73—Means for bonding being of different types provided for in two or more of groups H01L2224/10, H01L2224/18, H01L2224/26, H01L2224/34, H01L2224/42, H01L2224/50, H01L2224/63, H01L2224/71
- H01L2224/732—Location after the connecting process
- H01L2224/73201—Location after the connecting process on the same surface
- H01L2224/73203—Bump and layer connectors
- H01L2224/73204—Bump and layer connectors the bump connector being embedded into the layer connector
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/73—Means for bonding being of different types provided for in two or more of groups H01L2224/10, H01L2224/18, H01L2224/26, H01L2224/34, H01L2224/42, H01L2224/50, H01L2224/63, H01L2224/71
- H01L2224/732—Location after the connecting process
- H01L2224/73251—Location after the connecting process on different surfaces
- H01L2224/73253—Bump and layer connectors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/15—Details of package parts other than the semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
- H01L2924/151—Die mounting substrate
- H01L2924/153—Connection portion
- H01L2924/1531—Connection portion the connection portion being formed only on the surface of the substrate opposite to the die mounting surface
- H01L2924/15311—Connection portion the connection portion being formed only on the surface of the substrate opposite to the die mounting surface being a ball array, e.g. BGA
Definitions
- the present invention generally relates to a heat radiation fin, a manufacturing method thereof and a semiconductor device and, more particularly, to a technology which can lighten a semiconductor device comprising a package structure, such as a BGA (Ball Grid Array) or a PGA (Pin Grid Array), and a heat radiation fin.
- a semiconductor device comprising a package structure, such as a BGA (Ball Grid Array) or a PGA (Pin Grid Array), and a heat radiation fin.
- a typical semiconductor device according to a conventional technology has a heat radiation structure to emit a heat generated from the semiconductor chip to the exterior of the package.
- FIG. 1A to FIG. 1C show examples of semiconductor devices having this structure.
- FIG. 1A is an illustration of a structure of a semiconductor device comprising: a plastic BGA (package) having an interconnection substrate formed of a resin (plastic) and a metal bump formed thereon as an external connection terminal; and a semiconductor chip, of not remarkably high performance and of a currently mass-produced type, mounted on the plastic BGA.
- FIG. 1B is an illustration of a structure of a semiconductor device comprising: a plastic BGA (package) having an interconnection substrate formed of a resin (plastic) and a metal bump formed thereon as an external connection terminal; and a semiconductor chip, faster and more power-consuming than the semiconductor chip shown in FIG. 1A, mounted on the plastic BGA.
- FIG. 1A is an illustration of a structure of a semiconductor device comprising: a plastic BGA (package) having an interconnection substrate formed of a resin (plastic) and a metal bump formed thereon as an external connection terminal; and a semiconductor chip, faster and more power-consuming than the semiconductor chip shown in FIG. 1A, mounted on the
- FIG. 1C is an illustration of a structure of a semiconductor device comprising: a plastic BGA (package) having an interconnection substrate formed of a resin (plastic) and a metal bump formed thereon as an external connection terminal; and a semiconductor chip, of even higher performance than the semiconductor chip shown in FIG. 1B, mounted on the plastic BGA.
- a plastic BGA package
- an interconnection substrate formed of a resin (plastic) and a metal bump formed thereon as an external connection terminal
- a semiconductor chip of even higher performance than the semiconductor chip shown in FIG. 1B, mounted on the plastic BGA.
- a semiconductor chip 2 is mounted on one surface of an interconnection substrate 1 so that a surface of the semiconductor chip 2 opposite to a side where an electrode terminal of the semiconductor chip 2 is formed is bonded on the surface of the interconnection substrate 1 .
- the electrode terminal of the semiconductor chip 2 is electrically connected to an interconnection pattern formed on the interconnection substrate 1 in a predetermined manner through a bonding wire 3 .
- a sealing resin 4 covers and seals the semiconductor chip 2 and the bonding wire 3 .
- a solder bump 5 which is used as an external connection terminal for the semiconductor chip 2 .
- solder bump 6 which is used as a terminal to radiate heat generated from the semiconductor chip 2 .
- the heat radiation terminal penetrates through the interconnection substrate 1 and is thermally connected to the semiconductor chip 2 .
- the external connection terminal penetrates through the interconnection substrate 1 and is electrically connected to the interconnection pattern formed on the interconnection substrate 1 .
- the interconnection pattern may be formed on both surfaces of the interconnection substrate 1 , providing a two-layer structure.
- a two-layer structure is still not adequate for a semiconductor chip requiring a further high-speed operation to be mounted thereon.
- an interconnection substrate 1 a is constructed to have a four-layer structure which may achieve an inhibition of a switching noise during a circuit operation in a semiconductor chip 2 a and a decrease in thermal resistance.
- This structure also has the heat radiation terminal (solder bump 6 ) as a heat radiation structure to radiate heat generated from the semiconductor chip 2 a.
- an interconnection substrate 1 b is constructed to have a six-layer structure.
- a heat spreader 7 which is a highly thermally conductive metal plate, such as copper (Cu) or aluminum (Al), is bonded on the backside (the opposite surface to where an electrode terminal of a semiconductor chip 2 b is formed) of the semiconductor chip 2 b placed inside a cavity formed in a middle part of the interconnection substrate 1 b so as to further reduce the thermal resistance.
- a heat sink 8 formed of a material such as a metal or a ceramic, is mounted on the heat spreader 7 so as to enhance a heat radiation effect.
- heat radiation fins composing the heat sink 8 protrude in directions parallel to a surface of the interconnection substrate 1 b .
- the electrode terminal of the semiconductor chip 2 b bonded to the heat spreader 7 is electrically connected to an interconnection pattern formed on each layer of the interconnection substrate 1 b through a bonding wire 3 a.
- a sealing resin 4 a covers and seals the semiconductor chip 2 b and the bonding wire 3 a.
- the above-mentioned semiconductor devices according to the conventional technology have disadvantages.
- the heat generated from the semiconductor chip 2 or 2 a is only radiated from the underside of the package (interconnection substrate 1 or interconnection substrate 1 a ) through a limited number of the heat radiation terminals (solder bumps 6 ).
- these structures shown in FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B are not sufficient in terms of heat radiation effect.
- the number of the heat radiation terminals 6 may be increased, as a countermeasure.
- the increase in number of the heat radiation terminals 6 leads to a relative decrease in number of the external connection terminals (solder bumps 5 ), which poses more serious problems on the semiconductor devices. Consequentially, the number of the heat radiation terminals 6 is limited, undermining this countermeasure.
- this structure shown in FIG. 1C also has a disadvantage. That is, since a metal plate, such as copper (Cu) or aluminum (Al), or a material such as a ceramic is used as the heat radiation structures (heat spreader 7 and heat sink 8 ), the whole package becomes relatively heavy. Especially when considering the recently increasing needs toward lightening of the semiconductor packages, this disadvantage still has to be improved.
- a more specific object of the present invention is to provide a heat radiation fin and a semiconductor device which fin and device can be lightened while maintaining an expected heat radiation effect, and a manufacturing method thereof.
- a heat radiation fin comprising:
- each of the heat radiation plates is formed of a heat-resistant resin containing carbon fibers.
- the heat-resistant molded resin containing carbon fibers is used as the plurality of the heat radiation plates arranged upright on the substrate. Therefore, while the expected heat radiation effect is maintained, the semiconductor device can be lightened, compared to the conventional technology which uses such a material as a metal plate, such as a Cu or Al plate, as a heat radiation structure.
- FIG. 1A is an illustration for explaining problems of a semiconductor device comprising a heat radiation structure according to a conventional technology
- FIG. 1B is an illustration for explaining problems of another semiconductor device comprising a heat radiation structure according to the conventional technology
- FIG. 1C is an illustration for explaining problems of still another semiconductor device comprising a heat radiation structure according to the conventional technology
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a structure of a heat radiation fin according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3A is a plan view of a structure of carbon fibers of a CFRP (a heat radiation plate) shown in FIG. 2;
- FIG. 3B is a cross-sectional view of the structure taken along a line III-III in FIG. 3A;
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing steps of a manufacturing method of the heat radiation fin shown in FIG. 2;
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing steps of another manufacturing method of the heat radiation fin shown in FIG. 2;
- FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a structure of a semiconductor device comprising the heat radiation fin shown in FIG. 2;
- FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a structure of another semiconductor device comprising the heat radiation fin shown in FIG. 2.
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a structure of a heat radiation fin according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the heat radiation fin 10 is characterized in that a plurality (five in FIG. 2) of heat radiation plates 12 in the form of a sheet are arranged to stand in an array on a substrate 11 , having a relatively good thermal conductivity, so that a surface of each of the heat radiation plates 12 faces a surface of another of the heat radiation plates 12 with an interval in between.
- Each of the heat radiation plates 12 is formed of a heat-resistant molded resin containing carbon fibers. Such a resin reinforced with carbon fibers is referred to as a CFRP (Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastic) hereinafter.
- each of the heat radiation plates 12 when each of the heat radiation plates 12 is arranged to stand on the substrate 11 , a portion of each of the heat radiation plates 12 on one end is bent so that each of the heat radiation plates 12 has an L-shape. Then the shorter bent portion is bonded to the substrate 11 .
- a semihard adhesive sheet in a B-stage i.e., a CFRP in the form of a prepreg
- a CFRP in the form of a prepreg
- a reinforcing material such as a PAN-based carbon fiber based on a polyacrylonitrile (PAN) or a pitch-based carbon fiber based on a pitch obtained in distilling such a material as a coal tar
- a thermosetting resin such as an epoxy resin
- a metal plate such as a Cu or an Al plate can be used as the substrate 11 having a relatively good thermal conductivity.
- the same material as the heat radiation plate 12 i.e., the molded and hardened CFRP
- the metal plate is preferred to be used as the substrate 11 .
- the CFRP is preferred to be used.
- the heat radiation plate 12 in the form of a sheet i.e., the molded and hardened CFRP
- FIG. 3A and FIG. 3B show an example of this.
- FIG. 3A is a plan view of a structure of carbon fibers of the CFRP (the heat radiation plate 12 ).
- FIG. 3B is a cross-sectional view of the structure taken along a line III-III in FIG. 3A.
- a reinforcing material of the CFRP (the heat radiation plate 12 ) is formed by weaving carbon fibers so that the carbon fibers extend in directions x and y, as shown in FIG. 3A and FIG. 3B.
- the directions x and y are parallel to a surface of the heat radiation plate 12 arranged to stand on the substrate 11 .
- a coefficient of thermal conductivity in the directions x and y is 40 to 45 W/m ⁇ K.
- a coefficient of thermal conductivity in a direction z perpendicular to the directions x and y is merely 1 to 2 W/m ⁇ K. That is, the coefficient of thermal conductivity in the directions x and y, in which the carbon fibers extend, is relatively large. Therefore, by weaving the carbon fibers so that the carbon fibers extend in the directions x and y as shown in FIG. 3A and FIG. 3B, the heat radiation plate 12 can radiate heat effectively.
- the carbon fibers are woven so that the carbon fibers extend in both of the directions x and y in FIG. 3A and FIG. 3B, the carbon fibers may be woven so that the carbon fibers extend in either of the directions x or y. Further, the carbon fibers may be woven so that the carbon fibers extend in an arbitrary direction in a plane x and y. However, to achieve further effective heat radiation, it is preferred that the carbon fibers be woven so that the carbon fibers extend only in directions perpendicular to a surface of the substrate 11 .
- the heat radiation fin 10 according to the present embodiment is mounted on various types of semiconductor devices when used, as specifically explained hereinafter.
- the heat radiation fin 10 according to the present embodiment comprises a plurality of CFRPs in the form of a sheet used as the heat radiation plate 12 to radiate heat generated from a semiconductor device (specifically, a semiconductor chip), while the expected heat radiation effect is maintained, the heat radiation fin 10 can be largely lightened, compared to the conventional technology shown in FIG. 1C which uses such a material as a metal plate, such as a Cu or Al plate, as a heat radiation structure.
- the carbon fibers of the CFRP are woven so that the carbon fibers extend in the directions x and y (i.e., the directions parallel to a surface of the heat radiation plate 12 ) in which the coefficient of thermal conductivity is relatively large, the heat can be effectively radiated.
- the heat radiation fin 10 comprises a plurality of the heat radiation plates 12 in the form of a sheet arranged to stand in an array on the substrate 11 so that a surface of each of the heat radiation plates 12 faces a surface of another of the heat radiation plates 12 with an interval in between
- arrangements of the heat radiation plates 12 are not limited to this embodiment.
- a plurality of the heat radiation plates 12 in the form of a sheet do not necessarily have to be arranged to stand in an array so that a surface of each of the heat radiation plates 12 faces a surface of another of the heat radiation plates 12 .
- a plurality of the heat radiation plates 12 in the form of a sheet only have to be arranged to stand on the substrate 11 with an interval in between.
- a shape of the heat radiation plate 12 is not limited to this embodiment, either.
- each of the heat radiation plates 12 may be as narrow as possible in width so that a plurality of the heat radiation plates 12 have a form of strips or needles.
- at least one of the heat radiation plates 12 may have an opening 12 b so as to enhance the heat radiation effect further.
- a predetermined number of CFRPs 12 a in the form of a prepreg are prepared.
- a thickness of each of the CFRPs 12 a in the form of a prepreg is selected to be, for example, approximately 100 ⁇ m.
- Each of the CFRPs 12 a is formed, for example, by cutting a CFRP in predetermined length units, as shown by broken lines in FIG. 4-(A), in the course of unrolling a roll (not shown in the figure) of the CFRP rolled up beforehand in a predetermined width and carrying in the unrolled CFRP, as shown by an arrow in FIG. 4-(A).
- a reinforcing material of the CFRP 12 a is formed by weaving carbon fibers so that the carbon fibers extend in a plurality of directions parallel to a surface of the CFRP (the directions x and y shown in FIG. 3A and FIG. 3B).
- the CFRPs 12 a each in the form of a prepreg are arranged in an array so that a surface of each of the CFRPs 12 a faces a surface of another of the CFRPs 12 a with an interval in between. Thereafter, an end portion of each of the CFRPs 12 a is bent, as shown by arrows in FIG. 4-(B), so that each of the CFRPs 12 a has an L-shape.
- the holding device 21 comprises a plurality of L-shaped slots (inversely L-shaped in FIG. 4), formed at predetermined intervals, in order to hold the CFRPs 12 a.
- Each of the slots is selected to be, for example, 100 ⁇ m in width, 10 mm in depth and 20 mm in length, approximately.
- the interval is selected from the range of, for example, 2 to 5 mm. Therefore, when a CFRP 12 a having a size of 20 mm ⁇ 15 mm is put into each of the slots of the holding device 21 , a portion (20 mm ⁇ 5 mm) of the CFRP 12 a protrudes from an upper surface of the holding device 21 . Bending this shorter portion, for example, by hand, provides the L-shaped CFRPs 12 a arranged at the predetermined intervals, as shown in FIG. 4-(B).
- each of the CFRPs in the form of a prepreg is molded and bonded to the substrate 11 .
- a CFRP 11 a in the form of a prepreg to form the substrate 11 is placed upon the shorter bent portions of the L-shaped CFRPs 12 a. Then, the L-shaped CFRPs 12 a and the CFRP 11 a are pressurized from above as shown by an arrow in FIG. 4-(C) by using the mold 22 , while being heated at a temperature of approximately 150° C. Thereby, the L-shaped CFRPs 12 a and the CFRP 11 a (the substrate 11 ) are molded and hardened, and each of the L-shaped CFRPs 12 a is bonded to the substrate 11 . It should be noted that the CFRP 11 a (the substrate 11 ) is selected to be, for example, 200- ⁇ m thick approximately.
- the substrate 11 bonded to the molded and hardened CFRPs (the heat radiation plates 12 in the form of a sheet) is retrieved from the holding device 21 and the mold 22 . This finishes the manufacturing of the heat radiation fin 10 (shown in FIG. 2) according to the present embodiment.
- a predetermined number of the CFRPs 12 a in the form of a prepreg are arranged in the holding device 21 and the end portion of each of the CFRPs 12 a is bent so that each of the CFRPs 12 a has an L-shape. Thereafter, the CFRP 11 a in the form of a prepreg to form the substrate 11 is placed upon the shorter bent portions of the L-shaped CFRPs 12 a.
- the L-shaped CFRPs 12 a and the CFRP 11 a are molded and hardened by heating and pressurizing, and each of the L-shaped CFRPs 12 a (the heat radiation plates 12 ) is bonded to the substrate 11 , finishing the manufacturing of the heat radiation fin 10 .
- a manufacturing method of the heat radiation fin 10 is not limited to this embodiment.
- each of the CFRPs 12 a may be mounted on the substrate 11 (the CFRP 11 a in the form of a prepreg) and then bonded to the substrate 11 through heating and pressurizing.
- FIG. 5 shows an example of this manufacturing method.
- the CFRP 12 a in the form of a prepreg is molded by using an under mold 23 and an upper mold 24 having a shape corresponding to an outline (L-shape) of the heat radiation plate 12 as seen from the side. That is, the CFRP 12 a is placed on the under mold 23 and pressurized from above as shown by an arrow in FIG. 5-(B) by using the upper mold 24 , while being heated at a temperature of approximately 150° C. Thereby, the CFRP 12 a is molded and hardened in the L-shape. Thereafter, the molded and hardened CFRP 12 a (the heat radiation plate 12 ) is retrieved from the under mold 23 and the upper mold 24 .
- each of the heat radiation plates 12 is mounted in an array on a CFRP 11 a in the form of a prepreg forming the substrate 11 so that the shorter bent portion of each of the L-shaped heat radiation plates 12 faces downward and that a surface of the longer portion of each of the heat radiation plates 12 faces a surface of the longer portion of another of the heat radiation plates 12 with an interval in between.
- the CFRP 11 a is hardened and molded by heating and pressurizing by using devices, such as a holding device and a mold, (not shown in the figures), and each of the heat radiation plates 12 is bonded to the substrate 11 .
- each of the heat radiation plates 12 (the CFRPs 12 a ) is mounted and bonded on the substrate 11 (the CFRP 11 a in the form of a prepreg).
- each of the CFRPs 12 a in the form of a prepreg does not necessarily have to be molded and hardened into the L-shape.
- each of the CFRPs 12 a may be molded and hardened in the form of a flat sheet as it original is (that is, not molded into the L-shape).
- each of the hardened CFRPs (the heat radiation plates) in the form of a flat sheet is mounted on the substrate 11 (the CFRP 11 a in the form of a prepreg) in an array with an interval in between by thrusting an end portion of each of the heat radiation plates into the substrate 11 .
- each of the heat radiation plates may be bonded to the substrate 11 by heating and pressurizing.
- the heat radiation fin 10 according to the present embodiment can be preferably mounted on various types of semiconductor devices.
- FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 show examples of this structure.
- a semiconductor device 30 shown in FIG. 6 comprises a PGA-type package 31 having a cavity-down structure; a semiconductor chip 32 mounted on the package 31 ; and the heat radiation fin 10 mounted on the backside (i.e., the upper side in FIG. 6) of the semiconductor chip 32 .
- the heat radiation fin 10 shown in FIG. 6 comprises seven heat radiation plates 12 formed on the substrate 11 , unlike the five plates of the heat radiation fin 10 shown in FIG. 2.
- the package 31 comprises: a multilayer interconnection structure having a cavity formed in the middle part; a metal plate 33 formed on one surface of the multilayer interconnection structure to be used as a heat radiation plate or a reinforcing plate; and pins 34 formed in a grid on the other surface of the multilayer interconnection structure to be used as external connection terminals.
- the pins (external connection terminals) 34 are used to mount the semiconductor device 30 on a mounting substrate such as a motherboard.
- the semiconductor chip 32 is placed in the cavity formed in the middle part of the package 31 .
- a back surface (an opposite surface to a surface on which an electrode terminal of the semiconductor chip 32 is formed) of the semiconductor chip 32 is bonded to the metal plate 33 .
- the heat radiation fin 10 Further on the metal plate 33 is mounted the heat radiation fin 10 .
- the electrode terminal of the semiconductor chip 32 is electrically connected to an interconnection pattern formed in each of interconnection layers of the package 31 through a bonding wire 35 .
- a sealing resin 36 covers and seals the semiconductor chip 32 and the bonding wire 35 .
- the heat radiation fin 10 may be mounted directly on the back surface.
- a semiconductor device 40 shown in FIG. 7 comprises a BGA-type package 41 using a TAB technology; a semiconductor chip 42 mounted on the package 41 ; and the heat radiation fin 10 mounted on the backside (i.e., the upper side in FIG. 7) of the semiconductor chip 42 .
- the heat radiation fin 10 shown in FIG. 7 comprises seven heat radiation plates 12 formed on the substrate 11 .
- the package 41 comprises: a metal plate 43 used as a heat radiation plate or a reinforcing plate on which the heat radiation fin 10 is mounted; a fixing plate 44 supporting the entire package 41 ; an adhesive 45 a bonding a back surface (an opposite surface to a surface on which an electrode terminal 42 a is formed) of the semiconductor chip 42 to the metal plate 43 ; an adhesive 45 b bonding the fixing plate 44 to the metal plate 43 ; a TAB tape 46 (formed of a polyimide resin film and a copper (Cu) foil patterned on both surfaces thereof) used as an interconnection substrate; and an adhesive 47 bonding the TAB tape 46 to the fixing plate 44 .
- a metal plate 43 used as a heat radiation plate or a reinforcing plate on which the heat radiation fin 10 is mounted
- a fixing plate 44 supporting the entire package 41 ; an adhesive 45 a bonding a back surface (an opposite surface to a surface on which an electrode terminal 42 a is formed) of the semiconductor chip 42 to the metal plate 43 ; an adhesive 45
- the heat radiation fin 10 may be mounted directly on the back surface.
- the semiconductor chip 42 is mounted on the package 41 by flip chip bonding so that the electrode terminal 42 a thereof is electrically connected to a wiring pattern of the TAB tape 46 .
- An underfill agent 48 fills a gap between the semiconductor chip 42 and the TAB tape 46 .
- a solder bump (external connection terminal) 49 is electrically connected to the electrode terminal 42 a of the semiconductor chip 42 via a through hole formed at a predetermined position of the TAB tap 46 .
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Cooling Or The Like Of Semiconductors Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
A heat radiation fin comprises a substrate having a high thermal conductivity and a plurality of heat radiation plates. The heat radiation plates are arranged upright on the substrate with predetermined intervals therebetween. Each of the heat radiation plates is formed of a heat-resistant resin containing carbon fibers.
Description
- 1. Field of the Invention
- The present invention generally relates to a heat radiation fin, a manufacturing method thereof and a semiconductor device and, more particularly, to a technology which can lighten a semiconductor device comprising a package structure, such as a BGA (Ball Grid Array) or a PGA (Pin Grid Array), and a heat radiation fin.
- 2. Description of the Related Art
- Recently, as a semiconductor element (LSI chip) mounted on a package of a semiconductor device has been improved to present high performance, the semiconductor device is required to operate at high-speed. However, as the speed increases, a larger heat is produced during a circuit operation, causing an inconvenience of decreased reliability of the circuit operation.
- As a countermeasure to this, a typical semiconductor device according to a conventional technology has a heat radiation structure to emit a heat generated from the semiconductor chip to the exterior of the package. FIG. 1A to FIG. 1C show examples of semiconductor devices having this structure.
- FIG. 1A is an illustration of a structure of a semiconductor device comprising: a plastic BGA (package) having an interconnection substrate formed of a resin (plastic) and a metal bump formed thereon as an external connection terminal; and a semiconductor chip, of not remarkably high performance and of a currently mass-produced type, mounted on the plastic BGA. FIG. 1B is an illustration of a structure of a semiconductor device comprising: a plastic BGA (package) having an interconnection substrate formed of a resin (plastic) and a metal bump formed thereon as an external connection terminal; and a semiconductor chip, faster and more power-consuming than the semiconductor chip shown in FIG. 1A, mounted on the plastic BGA. FIG. 1C is an illustration of a structure of a semiconductor device comprising: a plastic BGA (package) having an interconnection substrate formed of a resin (plastic) and a metal bump formed thereon as an external connection terminal; and a semiconductor chip, of even higher performance than the semiconductor chip shown in FIG. 1B, mounted on the plastic BGA.
- In FIG. 1A, a
semiconductor chip 2 is mounted on one surface of an interconnection substrate 1 so that a surface of thesemiconductor chip 2 opposite to a side where an electrode terminal of thesemiconductor chip 2 is formed is bonded on the surface of the interconnection substrate 1. The electrode terminal of thesemiconductor chip 2 is electrically connected to an interconnection pattern formed on the interconnection substrate 1 in a predetermined manner through abonding wire 3. A sealingresin 4 covers and seals thesemiconductor chip 2 and thebonding wire 3. On the other surface of the interconnection substrate 1 is formed asolder bump 5 which is used as an external connection terminal for thesemiconductor chip 2. Also, on the other surface of the interconnection substrate 1 is formed asolder bump 6 which is used as a terminal to radiate heat generated from thesemiconductor chip 2. The heat radiation terminal (solder bump 6) penetrates through the interconnection substrate 1 and is thermally connected to thesemiconductor chip 2. Likewise, though not particularly shown in the figure, the external connection terminal (solder bump 5) penetrates through the interconnection substrate 1 and is electrically connected to the interconnection pattern formed on the interconnection substrate 1. - With respect to the semiconductor device shown in FIG. 1A, the interconnection pattern may be formed on both surfaces of the interconnection substrate1, providing a two-layer structure. However, such a two-layer structure is still not adequate for a semiconductor chip requiring a further high-speed operation to be mounted thereon.
- In the semiconductor device shown in FIG. 1B, to adapt to such a high-speed operation, an interconnection substrate1 a is constructed to have a four-layer structure which may achieve an inhibition of a switching noise during a circuit operation in a
semiconductor chip 2 a and a decrease in thermal resistance. This structure also has the heat radiation terminal (solder bump 6) as a heat radiation structure to radiate heat generated from thesemiconductor chip 2 a. - In the semiconductor device shown in FIG. 1C, to adapt to even higher performance, an
interconnection substrate 1 b is constructed to have a six-layer structure. Aheat spreader 7, which is a highly thermally conductive metal plate, such as copper (Cu) or aluminum (Al), is bonded on the backside (the opposite surface to where an electrode terminal of asemiconductor chip 2 b is formed) of thesemiconductor chip 2 b placed inside a cavity formed in a middle part of theinterconnection substrate 1 b so as to further reduce the thermal resistance. Still more, aheat sink 8 formed of a material such as a metal or a ceramic, is mounted on theheat spreader 7 so as to enhance a heat radiation effect. In the semiconductor device shown in FIG. 1C, heat radiation fins composing theheat sink 8 protrude in directions parallel to a surface of theinterconnection substrate 1 b. The electrode terminal of thesemiconductor chip 2 b bonded to theheat spreader 7 is electrically connected to an interconnection pattern formed on each layer of theinterconnection substrate 1 b through abonding wire 3 a. Asealing resin 4 a covers and seals thesemiconductor chip 2 b and thebonding wire 3 a. - The above-mentioned semiconductor devices according to the conventional technology have disadvantages. For example, in the structures shown in FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B, the heat generated from the
semiconductor chip - To solve this problem, the number of the
heat radiation terminals 6 may be increased, as a countermeasure. However, since the package is constructed in a specified size, the increase in number of theheat radiation terminals 6 leads to a relative decrease in number of the external connection terminals (solder bumps 5), which poses more serious problems on the semiconductor devices. Consequentially, the number of theheat radiation terminals 6 is limited, undermining this countermeasure. - On the other hand, in the structure shown in FIG. 1C, since the heat radiation structures (
heat spreader 7 and heat sink 8) are thermally connected with thesemiconductor chip 2 b, the heat generated from thesemiconductor chip 2 b is effectively radiated from the upper side of the package (interconnection substrate 1 b) through theseheat radiation structures semiconductor chip 2 b is also radiated from the underside of the package (interconnection substrate 1 b) through thesealing resin 4 a and air between thesealing resin 4 a and a mounting substrate, such as a motherboard (not shown in the figure). Therefore, this structure shown in FIG. 1C is advantageous in terms of the heat radiation effect, compared to the structures shown in FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B. - However, this structure shown in FIG. 1C also has a disadvantage. That is, since a metal plate, such as copper (Cu) or aluminum (Al), or a material such as a ceramic is used as the heat radiation structures (
heat spreader 7 and heat sink 8), the whole package becomes relatively heavy. Especially when considering the recently increasing needs toward lightening of the semiconductor packages, this disadvantage still has to be improved. - It is a general object of the present invention to provide an improved and useful heat radiation fin, a manufacturing method thereof and a semiconductor device in which the above-mentioned problems are eliminated.
- A more specific object of the present invention is to provide a heat radiation fin and a semiconductor device which fin and device can be lightened while maintaining an expected heat radiation effect, and a manufacturing method thereof.
- In order to achieve the above-mentioned objects, there is provided according to one aspect of the present invention a heat radiation fin comprising:
- a substrate having a high thermal conductivity; and
- a plurality of heat radiation plates arranged upright on the substrate with predetermined intervals therebetween,
- wherein each of the heat radiation plates is formed of a heat-resistant resin containing carbon fibers.
- According to the present invention, the heat-resistant molded resin containing carbon fibers is used as the plurality of the heat radiation plates arranged upright on the substrate. Therefore, while the expected heat radiation effect is maintained, the semiconductor device can be lightened, compared to the conventional technology which uses such a material as a metal plate, such as a Cu or Al plate, as a heat radiation structure.
- Other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description when read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
- FIG. 1A is an illustration for explaining problems of a semiconductor device comprising a heat radiation structure according to a conventional technology;
- FIG. 1B is an illustration for explaining problems of another semiconductor device comprising a heat radiation structure according to the conventional technology;
- FIG. 1C is an illustration for explaining problems of still another semiconductor device comprising a heat radiation structure according to the conventional technology;
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a structure of a heat radiation fin according to an embodiment of the present invention;
- FIG. 3A is a plan view of a structure of carbon fibers of a CFRP (a heat radiation plate) shown in FIG. 2;
- FIG. 3B is a cross-sectional view of the structure taken along a line III-III in FIG. 3A;
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing steps of a manufacturing method of the heat radiation fin shown in FIG. 2;
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing steps of another manufacturing method of the heat radiation fin shown in FIG. 2;
- FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a structure of a semiconductor device comprising the heat radiation fin shown in FIG. 2; and
- FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a structure of another semiconductor device comprising the heat radiation fin shown in FIG. 2.
- A description will now be given, with reference to the drawings, of embodiments according to the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a structure of a heat radiation fin according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- The
heat radiation fin 10 according to the present embodiment is characterized in that a plurality (five in FIG. 2) ofheat radiation plates 12 in the form of a sheet are arranged to stand in an array on asubstrate 11, having a relatively good thermal conductivity, so that a surface of each of theheat radiation plates 12 faces a surface of another of theheat radiation plates 12 with an interval in between. Each of theheat radiation plates 12 is formed of a heat-resistant molded resin containing carbon fibers. Such a resin reinforced with carbon fibers is referred to as a CFRP (Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastic) hereinafter. - In the present embodiment, when each of the
heat radiation plates 12 is arranged to stand on thesubstrate 11, a portion of each of theheat radiation plates 12 on one end is bent so that each of theheat radiation plates 12 has an L-shape. Then the shorter bent portion is bonded to thesubstrate 11. - Used as the
heat radiation plate 12 is an adhesive sheet hardened through heating and pressurizing processes, which processes harden a semihard adhesive sheet in a B-stage (i.e., a CFRP in the form of a prepreg) formed by impregnating a reinforcing material, such as a PAN-based carbon fiber based on a polyacrylonitrile (PAN) or a pitch-based carbon fiber based on a pitch obtained in distilling such a material as a coal tar, with a thermosetting resin such as an epoxy resin. It should be noted that FIG. 2 to FIG. 7 show the heat radiation plates 12 (the molded and hardened CFRP) as having an emphatically exaggerated thickness. - On the other hand, a metal plate such as a Cu or an Al plate can be used as the
substrate 11 having a relatively good thermal conductivity. Alternatively, the same material as the heat radiation plate 12 (i.e., the molded and hardened CFRP) can be used as thesubstrate 11. As mentioned hereinafter, when theheat radiation fin 10 according to the present embodiment is expected to exert a further heat radiation effect, the metal plate is preferred to be used as thesubstrate 11. On the other hand, when theheat radiation fin 10 is expected to be lightened further, the CFRP is preferred to be used. - The
heat radiation plate 12 in the form of a sheet (i.e., the molded and hardened CFRP) is devised to radiate heat effectively. FIG. 3A and FIG. 3B show an example of this. - FIG. 3A is a plan view of a structure of carbon fibers of the CFRP (the heat radiation plate12). FIG. 3B is a cross-sectional view of the structure taken along a line III-III in FIG. 3A.
- A reinforcing material of the CFRP (the heat radiation plate12) is formed by weaving carbon fibers so that the carbon fibers extend in directions x and y, as shown in FIG. 3A and FIG. 3B. The directions x and y are parallel to a surface of the
heat radiation plate 12 arranged to stand on thesubstrate 11. In a case of using, for example, the PAN-based carbon fiber as the carbon fiber, a coefficient of thermal conductivity in the directions x and y is 40 to 45 W/m·K. On the other hand, a coefficient of thermal conductivity in a direction z perpendicular to the directions x and y (i.e., a direction parallel to a surface of the substrate 11) is merely 1 to 2 W/m·K. That is, the coefficient of thermal conductivity in the directions x and y, in which the carbon fibers extend, is relatively large. Therefore, by weaving the carbon fibers so that the carbon fibers extend in the directions x and y as shown in FIG. 3A and FIG. 3B, theheat radiation plate 12 can radiate heat effectively. - It should be noted that, although the carbon fibers are woven so that the carbon fibers extend in both of the directions x and y in FIG. 3A and FIG. 3B, the carbon fibers may be woven so that the carbon fibers extend in either of the directions x or y. Further, the carbon fibers may be woven so that the carbon fibers extend in an arbitrary direction in a plane x and y. However, to achieve further effective heat radiation, it is preferred that the carbon fibers be woven so that the carbon fibers extend only in directions perpendicular to a surface of the
substrate 11. - The
heat radiation fin 10 according to the present embodiment is mounted on various types of semiconductor devices when used, as specifically explained hereinafter. When mounted and used, since theheat radiation fin 10 according to the present embodiment comprises a plurality of CFRPs in the form of a sheet used as theheat radiation plate 12 to radiate heat generated from a semiconductor device (specifically, a semiconductor chip), while the expected heat radiation effect is maintained, theheat radiation fin 10 can be largely lightened, compared to the conventional technology shown in FIG. 1C which uses such a material as a metal plate, such as a Cu or Al plate, as a heat radiation structure. - In addition, since the carbon fibers of the CFRP (the heat radiation plate12) are woven so that the carbon fibers extend in the directions x and y (i.e., the directions parallel to a surface of the heat radiation plate 12) in which the coefficient of thermal conductivity is relatively large, the heat can be effectively radiated.
- Although the
heat radiation fin 10 according to the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 comprises a plurality of theheat radiation plates 12 in the form of a sheet arranged to stand in an array on thesubstrate 11 so that a surface of each of theheat radiation plates 12 faces a surface of another of theheat radiation plates 12 with an interval in between, arrangements of theheat radiation plates 12 are not limited to this embodiment. As apparent from the essence of the present invention, a plurality of theheat radiation plates 12 in the form of a sheet do not necessarily have to be arranged to stand in an array so that a surface of each of theheat radiation plates 12 faces a surface of another of theheat radiation plates 12. A plurality of theheat radiation plates 12 in the form of a sheet only have to be arranged to stand on thesubstrate 11 with an interval in between. - A shape of the
heat radiation plate 12 is not limited to this embodiment, either. For example, each of theheat radiation plates 12 may be as narrow as possible in width so that a plurality of theheat radiation plates 12 have a form of strips or needles. Alternatively, at least one of theheat radiation plates 12 may have anopening 12 b so as to enhance the heat radiation effect further. - Next, a description will be given, with reference to FIG. 4, of an example of manufacturing the
heat radiation fin 10 according to the present embodiment. - In the first step, shown in FIG. 4-(A), a predetermined number of CFRPs12 a in the form of a prepreg, each having a rectangular shape and a predetermined size (for example, 20 mm×15 mm), are prepared. A thickness of each of the CFRPs 12 a in the form of a prepreg is selected to be, for example, approximately 100 μm.
- Each of the CFRPs12 a is formed, for example, by cutting a CFRP in predetermined length units, as shown by broken lines in FIG. 4-(A), in the course of unrolling a roll (not shown in the figure) of the CFRP rolled up beforehand in a predetermined width and carrying in the unrolled CFRP, as shown by an arrow in FIG. 4-(A).
- A reinforcing material of the
CFRP 12 a is formed by weaving carbon fibers so that the carbon fibers extend in a plurality of directions parallel to a surface of the CFRP (the directions x and y shown in FIG. 3A and FIG. 3B). - In the next step, shown in FIG. 4-(B), by using a holding
device 21, the CFRPs 12 a each in the form of a prepreg are arranged in an array so that a surface of each of the CFRPs 12 a faces a surface of another of the CFRPs 12 a with an interval in between. Thereafter, an end portion of each of the CFRPs 12 a is bent, as shown by arrows in FIG. 4-(B), so that each of the CFRPs 12 a has an L-shape. - To perform this step, the holding
device 21 comprises a plurality of L-shaped slots (inversely L-shaped in FIG. 4), formed at predetermined intervals, in order to hold the CFRPs 12 a. Each of the slots is selected to be, for example, 100 μm in width, 10 mm in depth and 20 mm in length, approximately. The interval is selected from the range of, for example, 2 to 5 mm. Therefore, when aCFRP 12 a having a size of 20 mm×15 mm is put into each of the slots of the holdingdevice 21, a portion (20 mm×5 mm) of theCFRP 12 a protrudes from an upper surface of the holdingdevice 21. Bending this shorter portion, for example, by hand, provides the L-shaped CFRPs 12 a arranged at the predetermined intervals, as shown in FIG. 4-(B). - In the final step, shown in FIG. 4-(C), by using the holding
device 21 holding the L-shaped CFRPs 12 a and amold 22 having a shape corresponding to an outline as seen from the side of thesubstrate 11, each of the CFRPs in the form of a prepreg is molded and bonded to thesubstrate 11. - That is, a CFRP11 a in the form of a prepreg to form the
substrate 11 is placed upon the shorter bent portions of the L-shaped CFRPs 12 a. Then, the L-shaped CFRPs 12 a and the CFRP 11 a are pressurized from above as shown by an arrow in FIG. 4-(C) by using themold 22, while being heated at a temperature of approximately 150° C. Thereby, the L-shaped CFRPs 12 a and the CFRP 11 a (the substrate 11) are molded and hardened, and each of the L-shaped CFRPs 12 a is bonded to thesubstrate 11. It should be noted that the CFRP 11 a (the substrate 11) is selected to be, for example, 200-μm thick approximately. - Thereafter, the
substrate 11 bonded to the molded and hardened CFRPs (theheat radiation plates 12 in the form of a sheet) is retrieved from the holdingdevice 21 and themold 22. This finishes the manufacturing of the heat radiation fin 10 (shown in FIG. 2) according to the present embodiment. - In the manufacturing method show in FIG. 4, a predetermined number of the CFRPs12 a in the form of a prepreg are arranged in the holding
device 21 and the end portion of each of the CFRPs 12 a is bent so that each of the CFRPs 12 a has an L-shape. Thereafter, the CFRP 11 a in the form of a prepreg to form thesubstrate 11 is placed upon the shorter bent portions of the L-shaped CFRPs 12 a. Then the L-shaped CFRPs 12 a and the CFRP 11 a are molded and hardened by heating and pressurizing, and each of the L-shaped CFRPs 12 a (the heat radiation plates 12) is bonded to thesubstrate 11, finishing the manufacturing of theheat radiation fin 10. However, a manufacturing method of theheat radiation fin 10 is not limited to this embodiment. - For example, after each of the CFRPs12 a is molded and hardened to an L-shape as seen from the side, each of the CFRPs 12 a may be mounted on the substrate 11 (the CFRP 11 a in the form of a prepreg) and then bonded to the
substrate 11 through heating and pressurizing. FIG. 5 shows an example of this manufacturing method. - In the first step, shown in FIG. 5-(A), a predetermined number of CFRPs12 a in the form of a prepreg, each having a rectangular shape and a predetermined size, are prepared, as the step shown in FIG. 4-(A).
- In the next step shown in FIG. 5-(B), the
CFRP 12 a in the form of a prepreg is molded by using an undermold 23 and anupper mold 24 having a shape corresponding to an outline (L-shape) of theheat radiation plate 12 as seen from the side. That is, theCFRP 12 a is placed on the undermold 23 and pressurized from above as shown by an arrow in FIG. 5-(B) by using theupper mold 24, while being heated at a temperature of approximately 150° C. Thereby, theCFRP 12 a is molded and hardened in the L-shape. Thereafter, the molded andhardened CFRP 12 a (the heat radiation plate 12) is retrieved from the undermold 23 and theupper mold 24. - In the final step shown in FIG. 5-(C), each of the
heat radiation plates 12 is mounted in an array on a CFRP 11 a in the form of a prepreg forming thesubstrate 11 so that the shorter bent portion of each of the L-shapedheat radiation plates 12 faces downward and that a surface of the longer portion of each of theheat radiation plates 12 faces a surface of the longer portion of another of theheat radiation plates 12 with an interval in between. Then, the CFRP 11 a is hardened and molded by heating and pressurizing by using devices, such as a holding device and a mold, (not shown in the figures), and each of theheat radiation plates 12 is bonded to thesubstrate 11. - In the manufacturing method shown in FIG. 5, after each of the CFRPs12 a in the form of a prepreg is molded and hardened into an L-shape, each of the heat radiation plates 12 (the CFRPs 12 a) is mounted and bonded on the substrate 11 (the CFRP 11 a in the form of a prepreg). However, each of the CFRPs 12 a in the form of a prepreg does not necessarily have to be molded and hardened into the L-shape. For example, though not specifically shown in the figures, each of the CFRPs 12 a may be molded and hardened in the form of a flat sheet as it original is (that is, not molded into the L-shape). Then, each of the hardened CFRPs (the heat radiation plates) in the form of a flat sheet is mounted on the substrate 11 (the CFRP 11 a in the form of a prepreg) in an array with an interval in between by thrusting an end portion of each of the heat radiation plates into the
substrate 11. Then, each of the heat radiation plates may be bonded to thesubstrate 11 by heating and pressurizing. - The
heat radiation fin 10 according to the present embodiment can be preferably mounted on various types of semiconductor devices. FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 show examples of this structure. - A
semiconductor device 30 shown in FIG. 6 comprises a PGA-type package 31 having a cavity-down structure; asemiconductor chip 32 mounted on thepackage 31; and theheat radiation fin 10 mounted on the backside (i.e., the upper side in FIG. 6) of thesemiconductor chip 32. However, theheat radiation fin 10 shown in FIG. 6 comprises sevenheat radiation plates 12 formed on thesubstrate 11, unlike the five plates of theheat radiation fin 10 shown in FIG. 2. - The
package 31 comprises: a multilayer interconnection structure having a cavity formed in the middle part; ametal plate 33 formed on one surface of the multilayer interconnection structure to be used as a heat radiation plate or a reinforcing plate; and pins 34 formed in a grid on the other surface of the multilayer interconnection structure to be used as external connection terminals. The pins (external connection terminals) 34 are used to mount thesemiconductor device 30 on a mounting substrate such as a motherboard. - The
semiconductor chip 32 is placed in the cavity formed in the middle part of thepackage 31. A back surface (an opposite surface to a surface on which an electrode terminal of thesemiconductor chip 32 is formed) of thesemiconductor chip 32 is bonded to themetal plate 33. Further on themetal plate 33 is mounted theheat radiation fin 10. The electrode terminal of thesemiconductor chip 32 is electrically connected to an interconnection pattern formed in each of interconnection layers of thepackage 31 through abonding wire 35. A sealingresin 36 covers and seals thesemiconductor chip 32 and thebonding wire 35. - It should be noted that, when the back surface (the opposite surface to the surface on which the electrode terminal of the
semiconductor chip 32 is formed) of thesemiconductor chip 32 is exposed, theheat radiation fin 10 may be mounted directly on the back surface. - A
semiconductor device 40 shown in FIG. 7 comprises a BGA-type package 41 using a TAB technology; asemiconductor chip 42 mounted on thepackage 41; and theheat radiation fin 10 mounted on the backside (i.e., the upper side in FIG. 7) of thesemiconductor chip 42. As with theheat radiation fin 10 shown in FIG. 6, theheat radiation fin 10 shown in FIG. 7 comprises sevenheat radiation plates 12 formed on thesubstrate 11. - The
package 41 comprises: ametal plate 43 used as a heat radiation plate or a reinforcing plate on which theheat radiation fin 10 is mounted; a fixingplate 44 supporting theentire package 41; an adhesive 45 a bonding a back surface (an opposite surface to a surface on which anelectrode terminal 42 a is formed) of thesemiconductor chip 42 to themetal plate 43; an adhesive 45 b bonding the fixingplate 44 to themetal plate 43; a TAB tape 46 (formed of a polyimide resin film and a copper (Cu) foil patterned on both surfaces thereof) used as an interconnection substrate; and an adhesive 47 bonding theTAB tape 46 to the fixingplate 44. - It should be noted that, when the back surface (the opposite surface to the surface on which the
electrode terminal 42 a is formed) of thesemiconductor chip 42 is exposed, theheat radiation fin 10 may be mounted directly on the back surface. - The
semiconductor chip 42 is mounted on thepackage 41 by flip chip bonding so that theelectrode terminal 42 a thereof is electrically connected to a wiring pattern of theTAB tape 46. Anunderfill agent 48 fills a gap between thesemiconductor chip 42 and theTAB tape 46. A solder bump (external connection terminal) 49 is electrically connected to theelectrode terminal 42 a of thesemiconductor chip 42 via a through hole formed at a predetermined position of theTAB tap 46. - The present invention is not limited to the specifically disclosed embodiments, and variations and modifications may be made without departing from the scope of the present invention.
- The present application is based on Japanese priority application No. 2000-021914 filed on Jan. 31, 2000, the entire contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference.
Claims (11)
1. A heat radiation fin comprising:
a substrate having a high thermal conductivity; and
a plurality of heat radiation plates arranged upright on said substrate with predetermined intervals therebetween,
wherein each of said heat radiation plates is formed of a heat-resistant resin containing carbon fibers.
2. The heat radiation fin as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said carbon fibers are woven so that the carbon fibers extend in a plurality of directions parallel to a surface of each of said heat radiation plates.
3. The heat radiation fin as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said carbon fibers are woven so that the carbon fibers extend in a plurality of directions parallel to a surface of each of said heat radiation plates and perpendicular to a surface of said substrate.
4. The heat radiation fin as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said substrate is formed of a heat-resistant resin containing carbon fibers.
5. The heat radiation fin as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said substrate is a metal plate formed of one of copper and aluminum.
6. The heat radiation fin as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said heat radiation plates are arranged upright in an array so that surfaces of said heat radiation plates oppose each other.
7. The heat radiation fin as claimed in claim 1 , wherein at least one of said heat radiation plates has an opening formed therein.
8. A manufacturing method of a heat radiation fin, the method comprising the steps of:
preparing a plurality of heat-resistant resin members each having a rectangular shape and a predetermined size in a form of a prepreg containing carbon fibers;
arranging said heat-resistant resin members with predetermined intervals therebetween and bending a portion of each of said heat-resistant resin members so that each of said heat-resistant resin members has a shorter portion and a longer portion forming an L-shape; and
placing a substrate having a high thermal conductivity on said shorter portion and bonding said shorter portion to said substrate by heating and pressurizing.
9. A manufacturing method of a heat radiation fin, the method comprising the steps of:
preparing a plurality of heat-resistant resin members each having a rectangular shape and a predetermined size in a form of a prepreg containing carbon fibers;
molding each of said heat-resistant resin members by heating and pressurizing so that each of said heat-resistant resin members has a shorter portion and a longer portion forming an L-shape; and
placing each of said heat-resistant resin members on a substrate having a high thermal conductivity with predetermined intervals therebetween so that said shorter portion faces said substrate, and bonding said shorter portion to said substrate by heating and pressurizing.
10. A manufacturing method of a heat radiation fin, the method comprising the steps of:
preparing a plurality of heat-resistant resin members each having a rectangular shape and a predetermined size in a form of a prepreg containing carbon fibers;
molding each of said heat-resistant resin members; and
placing each of said heat-resistant resin members on a substrate having a high thermal conductivity with predetermined intervals therebetween by thrusting a portion of each of said heat-resistant resin members into said substrate, and bonding each of said heat-resistant resin members to said substrate by heating and pressurizing.
11. A semiconductor device comprising:
a semiconductor element; and
a heat radiation fin provided on a side opposite to a surface of said semiconductor element on which an electrode terminal is formed,
wherein said heat radiation fin comprises:
a substrate having a high thermal conductivity; and
a plurality of heat radiation plates arranged upright on said substrate with predetermined intervals therebetween,
wherein each of said heat radiation plates is formed of a heat-resistant resin containing carbon fibers.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/043,943 US20020062946A1 (en) | 2000-01-31 | 2002-01-10 | Heat radiation fin using a carbon fiber reinforced resin as heat radiation plates standing on a substrate |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2000021914A JP2001217359A (en) | 2000-01-31 | 2000-01-31 | Radiator fin, manufacturing method thereof, and semiconductor device |
JP2000-021914 | 2000-01-31 |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US10/043,943 Division US20020062946A1 (en) | 2000-01-31 | 2002-01-10 | Heat radiation fin using a carbon fiber reinforced resin as heat radiation plates standing on a substrate |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20030102117A1 true US20030102117A1 (en) | 2003-06-05 |
Family
ID=18548267
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US09/767,432 Abandoned US20030102117A1 (en) | 2000-01-31 | 2001-01-23 | Heat radiation fin using a carbon fiber reinforced resin as heat radiation plates standing on a substrate |
US10/043,943 Abandoned US20020062946A1 (en) | 2000-01-31 | 2002-01-10 | Heat radiation fin using a carbon fiber reinforced resin as heat radiation plates standing on a substrate |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US10/043,943 Abandoned US20020062946A1 (en) | 2000-01-31 | 2002-01-10 | Heat radiation fin using a carbon fiber reinforced resin as heat radiation plates standing on a substrate |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US20030102117A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1122779A3 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2001217359A (en) |
TW (1) | TW488047B (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20040174651A1 (en) * | 2001-02-15 | 2004-09-09 | Integral Technologies, Inc. | Low cost thermal management device or heat sink manufactured from conductive loaded resin-based materials |
US7431074B1 (en) * | 2006-03-20 | 2008-10-07 | Fellman Michael L | Radiator structure |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6919504B2 (en) * | 2002-12-19 | 2005-07-19 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Flexible heat sink |
JP5224845B2 (en) * | 2008-02-18 | 2013-07-03 | 新光電気工業株式会社 | Semiconductor device manufacturing method and semiconductor device |
TWI377333B (en) * | 2009-02-05 | 2012-11-21 | Wistron Corp | Heat dissipation device |
JP5330286B2 (en) * | 2010-01-29 | 2013-10-30 | 日本特殊陶業株式会社 | Manufacturing method of wiring board with reinforcing material |
JP5668349B2 (en) * | 2010-07-22 | 2015-02-12 | 三菱樹脂株式会社 | Heat dissipation member and housing |
US20160091193A1 (en) * | 2014-09-26 | 2016-03-31 | GE Lighting Solutions, LLC | Crystalline-graphitic-carbon -based hybrid thermal optical element for lighting apparatus |
CN105742252B (en) | 2014-12-09 | 2019-05-07 | 台达电子工业股份有限公司 | A kind of power module and its manufacturing method |
KR20220130916A (en) * | 2021-03-19 | 2022-09-27 | 삼성전기주식회사 | Substrate with electronic component embedded therein |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS59167694A (en) * | 1983-03-11 | 1984-09-21 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Heat exchanger with fins |
US5523260A (en) * | 1993-08-02 | 1996-06-04 | Motorola, Inc. | Method for heatsinking a controlled collapse chip connection device |
US5471367A (en) * | 1994-03-15 | 1995-11-28 | Composite Optics, Inc. | Composite structure for heat transfer and radiation |
US5852548A (en) * | 1994-09-09 | 1998-12-22 | Northrop Grumman Corporation | Enhanced heat transfer in printed circuit boards and electronic components thereof |
US5834337A (en) * | 1996-03-21 | 1998-11-10 | Bryte Technologies, Inc. | Integrated circuit heat transfer element and method |
JPH1056114A (en) * | 1996-08-08 | 1998-02-24 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Semiconductor device |
JP3617232B2 (en) * | 1997-02-06 | 2005-02-02 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | Semiconductor heat sink, method of manufacturing the same, and semiconductor package using the same |
JPH1117080A (en) * | 1997-06-19 | 1999-01-22 | Sumitomo Precision Prod Co Ltd | Radiator |
JP3928216B2 (en) * | 1997-06-24 | 2007-06-13 | 東洋紡績株式会社 | Heat dissipating member and heat dissipating body using the heat dissipating member |
-
2000
- 2000-01-31 JP JP2000021914A patent/JP2001217359A/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2001
- 2001-01-23 US US09/767,432 patent/US20030102117A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-01-24 EP EP20010300605 patent/EP1122779A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-01-30 TW TW090101795A patent/TW488047B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2002
- 2002-01-10 US US10/043,943 patent/US20020062946A1/en not_active Abandoned
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20040174651A1 (en) * | 2001-02-15 | 2004-09-09 | Integral Technologies, Inc. | Low cost thermal management device or heat sink manufactured from conductive loaded resin-based materials |
US7027304B2 (en) * | 2001-02-15 | 2006-04-11 | Integral Technologies, Inc. | Low cost thermal management device or heat sink manufactured from conductive loaded resin-based materials |
US7431074B1 (en) * | 2006-03-20 | 2008-10-07 | Fellman Michael L | Radiator structure |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20020062946A1 (en) | 2002-05-30 |
EP1122779A3 (en) | 2002-05-22 |
EP1122779A2 (en) | 2001-08-08 |
JP2001217359A (en) | 2001-08-10 |
EP1122779A8 (en) | 2002-04-03 |
TW488047B (en) | 2002-05-21 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US6864120B2 (en) | Semiconductor device having a carbon fiber reinforced resin as a heat radiation plate having a concave portion | |
US8166643B2 (en) | Method of manufacturing the circuit apparatus, method of manufacturing the circuit board, and method of manufacturing the circuit device | |
US8362364B2 (en) | Wiring board assembly and manufacturing method thereof | |
US7656015B2 (en) | Packaging substrate having heat-dissipating structure | |
US5977633A (en) | Semiconductor device with metal base substrate having hollows | |
US6900535B2 (en) | BGA/LGA with built in heat slug/spreader | |
US20080006936A1 (en) | Superfine-circuit semiconductor package structure | |
US20080099910A1 (en) | Flip-Chip Semiconductor Package with Encapsulant Retaining Structure and Strip | |
US20050142691A1 (en) | Mounting structure of semiconductor chip, semiconductor device and method of making the semiconductor device | |
US20070210423A1 (en) | Embedded chip package structure | |
JP2007503713A (en) | Electronic module and manufacturing method thereof | |
US7222419B2 (en) | Method of fabricating a ceramic substrate with a thermal conductive plug of a multi-chip package | |
US20030102117A1 (en) | Heat radiation fin using a carbon fiber reinforced resin as heat radiation plates standing on a substrate | |
US5500555A (en) | Multi-layer semiconductor package substrate with thermally-conductive prepeg layer | |
TW202226471A (en) | Packaging stacked substrates and an integrated circuit die using a lid and a stiffening structure | |
US6602739B1 (en) | Method for making multichip module substrates by encapsulating electrical conductors and filling gaps | |
US7838333B2 (en) | Electronic device package and method of manufacturing the same | |
US20040262746A1 (en) | High-density chip scale package and method of manufacturing the same | |
US6784536B1 (en) | Symmetric stack up structure for organic BGA chip carriers | |
US5736234A (en) | Multilayer printed circuit board having latticed films on an interconnection layer | |
KR19980058412A (en) | Multilayer Multi-chip Module Semiconductor Device and Manufacturing Method Thereof | |
CN113964093A (en) | Packaging structure and preparation method thereof | |
TWI817496B (en) | An integrated package with an insulating plate | |
US8383954B2 (en) | Warpage preventing substrates | |
JP2776193B2 (en) | Multilayer printed wiring board, manufacturing method thereof, and semiconductor device using multilayer printed wiring board |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: SHINKO ELECTRIC INDUSTRIES CO., LTD., JAPAN Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:MURAYAMA, KEI;HIGASHI, MITSUTOSHI;SAKAGUCHI, HIDEAKI;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:011494/0579 Effective date: 20010117 |
|
STCB | Information on status: application discontinuation |
Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION |