US20030082060A1

US20030082060A1 - Compressible fluid gas dynamic generator by microwave magnetic material thermoeffect

Info

Publication number: US20030082060A1
Application number: US10/274,522
Authority: US
Inventors: Buhei Kono; Kazuhito Kono
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2001-10-27
Filing date: 2002-10-18
Publication date: 2003-05-01

Abstract

The gas fluid heated by microwave in buoyancy body in liquid makes fluid dynamics. The fluid gas dynamics makes energy in buoyancy body, we can make this enegy use of generator. The gas dynamics is created by compressible fluid dynamics system by tube and fin. We irradiate microwave temperature sensitive magnetic material and control magnetization by curie temperature by heating magnet by microwave irradiation. The differentiation of electromagnetic stress force of magnet makes buoyancy rotator rotate and generate electric energy.

Description

BACKGROUND OF INVENTION

The system development of efficient, sustainable, stable clean energy human's most important theme. The electric generating system of fluid buoyancy is one of such inventions. The stable energy can be got by rotating buoyancy body, to get high power, we put into higher energy from outer source, in the buoyancy body, inner energy is increased. The gas dynamical energy is increased by inner from structure and get efficient high energy in the system. The rotating body, gets maximum power if force is given from outer rim, because of torque, can get more efficient energy. The energy efficiency got higher up if force is given from more outer radius. We need to accumulate energy concentration on outer rim for getting efficient rotational energy by the system. To get efficient energy in the elliptical or cylindrical buoyancy body along outer rim, we make elliptical, compressible fin structure such as

picture

1 or compressible gas fluid structure by tube such as picture 2 to get maximum energy and fix the body. We atttach temperature sensitive magnetic material surrounding outer rim of buoyancy body and set up also temperature non respond facing permanent magnet outside the buoyancy body. The buoyancy body with temperature sensitive magnet is in the cooled liquid. We irradiate microwave temperature sensitive magnet from outside by pulse during interval of time. The magnet is heated and gets high temperature, the temperature of magnet raised up beyond curie point, magnetization disapears and cool down by water after rotation certain interval and recover magnetism by the interaction of permanent magnet and temperature senstive magnet. The electromagnetism stress force makes buoyancy rotor rotate and the temperature of magnet makes buoyancy body's domestic low density gas and liquid heated and fluid dynamics makes buoyancy rotor rotate and makes electricity generating power. The compressible fin strucuture, example picture 1, we set up fin on the light buoyancy structure of the flat body which is elliptically double strucutre. The domestic of honeycome strucuture makes it take gas back, and support rotating axis. I fix the structure of fin at the the rotating axis. I attain one stable fin against the rotating axis of outside of double structure. When the gas is heated by microwave irradiation and expanded and gas fluid come out. The density of gas raised up by the compressible fin of axis and centrifugal compressible fin. The compressible gas fluid flows into minutely divided fin, and makes energy, take advantage of rotational energy of buoyancy body. If the temperature of buoyancy body goes near to stable, rotational energy decreases. To heat buoyancy body, we heat by microwave irradiation by pulse with frequency similiar with rotational frequency. To cool down the liquid which support buoyancy body, we circulate liquid from valve. The setting of structure of fin makes more minute to the apex of the rim of ellipse. The centrifugal compressible fin captures fluid easily, gas density gets higher, higher energy is gotten by setting the rotational axis and fixing. The portion which microwave is irradiated from outside is the forefront of elliptical body and the portion of gas which is compressed. We select the magnetic substance material, picture 1 carbon composite or zirconia, to deviate temperature. If the gas of that portion is heated by microwave and expands, flows into the minute fins. The fins which are fixed, compresses fluid gas that which comes close to apex and fluid buoyancy body rotates fast.

The compressed gas fluid structure creates energy by flowing gases or liquid in tube, which is hellically round in buoyancy body as

example picture

2. The structure of tube got taping off. The gas dynamics accelarated by stable rate of speed. If the gas and liquid are kept stable volume and heated by microwave irradiation, by the expansion of gas, convection happened. From one substantial volume space minute tubes gathered, hellically round in buoyancy body and make the structure of convection. We put substantial density of gas and liquid and heat from outside, volume is expanded, in the gathered tubes, and convection happened. I will fix the tube which has taping angle from large radius to small radius fix in the rotational axis. This convection of tube is heated, compressed gas fluid happened along the axis and gas fluid runs in hellically round tube, and rotates. In the compressed gas fluid structure, rotating body's energy efficiency got raise up when buoyancy body goes to apex and outer rim. The minuted tubes are explosed in high tempearture and needs to forbear outer and inner pressure, The light and stiff tubes are made of carbon graphite. When I put on low density volatile and vapored liquid and add heat by microwave irradiation. The energy raises up by vapor pressure makes rotational energy as the same principle by gas.

The system compressed fin structure is arranged after compressed tube structure is advantageous by gas dynamics, we can make system efficient by both system's merit.

The gas dynamics is once heated by microwave irradiation high temperature fluid's buoyancy body's covered lowers temperature liquid, and if temperature of liquid raise up by high temperature of buoyancy body, the buoyancy by liquid lowers off and so circulate lower temperature liquid by valve, and kept temperature of liquid low The gas fluid dynamics can be kept on.

If the fluid buoyancy body rotate fast, inner pressure and outer pressure influence the structure. To get buoyancy, the buoyancy body needs light material and needs to forbear inner and outer pressure. To balance the force, aluminium honeycome structure and taping structure is best fit. Microwave is absorbed a lot in water, outer water of buoyancy body got hotter, lower the buoyancy force. For microwave being absorbed in buoyancy body effectively, the outer liquid needs to be permeativity high, density high, low viscousity, bubbling point needs to be high, such as tetra-chloroethylene. If we tried high efficeint rotation, low viscousity, bubbling point needs to be higher, such as tetra-chloroethylene. If we tried high efficient rotation, we irradiate microwave from outside efficiently. We need to raise up intensity to the portion which microwave is absorbed. We set up electrowave lense which microwave which makes focus the distance from the source of microwave. We efficiently make use of microwave. From outside of buoyancy to give energy by microwave, microwave is transmitted by guided wave tube and irradiate from outside. From outside by guided wave tube, microwave is irradiated and to be absorbed, we make use of quantity which doesn't absorb or diffuse microwave, and uses the material of transparent. There are a lot of material which can get high temperature in short time by irradiating microwave, but temperature goes up suddenly, apparently damages facility.

To prevent this damage, we can control the temperature by selecting magnet substance material of heating body, selecting crystal structure ferrite such as nickel ferrite 2.45 GHz 0.5 kw, 140° C. or higher curie temperature lithium ferrite to control higher temperature less than 200° C. or ceramic material zirconia which can control high temperature 1000° C. by thermocoupling. If we rotate fast elliptical cylindrical form of buoyancy body, propelling energy is given raise parallel to the rotational axis. This propelling energy is the main cause that rotational axis is required strength. To support the strength of the structure, rotational axis, weight of structure is strengthened generally, but if the weight of structure increase, buoyancy force decrease. The buoyancy body's rotational motion and fluid dynamics of supporting body to rotate show duffing. This phenomena leads to decrease rotational motion and lowers off generator efficeincy. The near the portion of rotating axis, along the spherical surface of cylinder or ellipse, I set up variable torque crutch for the example of tribology which distribute propelling force, we transform from propelling force to rotating force. We enforce the strength ability of rotating axis. The output energy of these generator is larger than the energy input by microwave.

We set up buoyancy rotor in the cooled liquid as water, or a liquid which is heavier density and higher bubbling point attach temperature senitive magnet surrounding outer rim of buoyancy rotor, and we set up permanent temperature-non-responsive magnet outside the buoyancy rotor. When we heat temperature sensitive magnet and cool down the magnet as the central of curie temperature, The magnetization of magnet disappear and recover and makes electromagnetic stress force and rotor rotate. The rotating of buoyancy rotor's inner gas'es fluid dynamics and electromagnetic stress force of magnet makes electric generating power. The buoyancy rotor attached temperature sensitive magnet is put on cooled water or liquid keeping under curie temperature of temperature sensitive magnet, and cooled water or liquid is circulated for keeping constant low temperature. To raise up the temperature of temperature sensitive magnetic material, we transmit microwave by guided wave tube irradiate microwave to temperature sensitive magnetic material and heat. The temperature sensitive magnetic material absorb microwave as magnetization is strong, and quickly got high temperature. The change of temperature is central of curie temperature, In the higher than curie temperature, magnetization disappears, and in the lower than curie temperature magnetization recovers. The heating is done by microwave irradiation, cooling is done by water or liquid circulation which keep buoyancy rotor. The output of rotating power of magnetic stress force of rotor and fluid dynamical effect of gas dynamics in the buoyancy rotor is generated power more than microwave input power, electric generator is constructed.

SUMMARY OF INVENTION

This elliptical cylindrical rotating body is put on, the heavy density liquid, and the interval energy of buoyancy increase electric generating energy. High density deviation occurs at the same. Not for the microwave diffusing, high liquid refraction rate is expecting, such liquid is tetra-chloroethylene. From outside, microwave is irradiated by guided wave tube, not to be absorbed by radio frequency, we need to use the material like quartz we paint carbon, radiate microwave, by thermomoleculer movement, temperature raise up near 1000° C. In both compressible fin method, compressible fluid dynamical method, we can add required heat by microwave irradiation. The buoyancy body is cooled down by outer liquid, or cooling pipe, the stable temperature is kept on, To select the temperature keeping magnetic substance material crystal structure ferrite such as nickel ferrate or higher curie temperature lithium ferrite or ceramic material, zirconia which can control high temperature by thermocoupling, as heating body, we irradiate microwave 2.45 GHz, 500 w temperature is kept on 140° C. by nickel ferrite, lithium ferrite less than 200° C., FeSi compound is material is 400° C., zirconia carbon composite 1000° C. To prevent the efficiency loss of energy by microwave electrowave diffusing, we use electrowave lense, focusing the distance, and intensity raises up. The focusing distance caluculation method is the same as normal optical lense. The buoyancy body needs to be aluminium honeycome to forbear heat and pressure. The elliptical body raises up fluid dynamics energy with outer liquid. To transfer it to rotational effective energy. We set up variable torque cratch. By following the fluid dynamical energy transfers to effective rotational energy, increase effective generating power. When we put on volatile liquid in body, heat it by vapor pressure, kinetic energy happened, it can be transfered, rotational energy, vapor pressure equation P(T)=P ₀exp(L₀/RT) pressure P(T)P₀pressure constant, L₀specific heat, T absolute temperatutre, R gas constant. In these method output of generating energy is greater than imput energy of microwave.

The buoyancy rotor attached temperature sensitive magnet material on outer rim is set in the cooled liquid with axis for rotating. The permanent magnet temperature non responsive magnet is set outside the buiyancy rotor. We irradiate microwave temperature sensitive magnet on rotor and heat, beyond curie temperature, magnetization is lost and recover magnetization by being cooled by water. The magnetic stress force between temperature sensitive magnet and permanent magnet makes rotor rotate, and the gas dynamical effect by heating in the buoyancy rotor which is more than liquid resistivity make rotor rotate, and generate electric power.

DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING

FIG. 1[0010]
[0011] 1 axis compressor 2: centrifugal compressor fin 3: variable crutch 4: aluminium honeycome 5: magnetic material 6: magnetic material 7: valve 8: quartz glass 9: electrowave lens 1 10: electrowave lense 2 1: one direction valve 12: strength material
From A to B, the gas is heated by microwave irradiation by electrowave lense [0012] 9, magnetic material 6 on the first step.
Next C to D, the gas is heated by microwave irradiation on the second step by magnetic material. [0013]
The gas is heated by microwave irradiation first step and second step under different interval pulse and frequency to deviate temperature. The gas dynamics moves from A to E, through F, reenters A. On picture-[0014] 1, the portion which microwave is irradiated from electrowave lense, magnet material, the portion is covered by quartz.
FIG. 2[0015]
[0016] 13: carbon pipe 14: variable crutch 15: aluminium honeycome 16: magnetic material 17: valve 18: quartz 19: electrowave lense 20: one direction valve. Cross picture of buoyancy body, along the axis taping tube is fixed. tubes are round hellically in buoyancy body, cross picture of tubes is shown. From A to B the gas is heated by microwave irradiation, the gas goes to the taping tube, from B the gas passes through C to D, passes valve reenters A.
FIG. 3. Image picture of FIG. 1[0017]
FIG. 4. Image picture of FIG. 2[0018]
FIG. 5 Front figure [0019] 21 water surface, 22: facility set, 23:water bath, 24: axis, 25: generator, 26: buoyancy rotor
FIG. 6 side figure [0020] 27: microwave source, 28; guded wave tube, 29: permanent magnet, 30: temperature sensitive magnet 31: structure of buoyancy rotor 32: angle 33: fixing tool
FIG. 7 facility set [0021] 28: guided wave tube, 29: permanent magnet, 30: temperature sensitive magnet 31: buoyancy rotor, 33 quartz electrowave lense
FIG. 8 buoyancy rotor [0022] 34: apex of buoyancy rotor 30: temperature sensitive magnet
FIG. 9[0023]
magnetic material and carbon silicon [0024] 30: temperature sensitive magnet 35: carbon silicon

DESCRIPTION OF INVENTION

Following, we explain by FIG. 1, FIG. 2, image of FIG. 1 is FIG. 2, image of FIG. 2 is FIG. 4. [0025]
In the elliptical or cylindrical [0026] compressed fin structure 2, in the FIG. 1 the portion which is gas compressed is heated by microwave irradiation 9 and gas is expanded. One kind of compressor is heated by microwave from magnetic substance material 8 from facility 9. The gas dynamics is compressed by fin. The compressor which heat is given by microwave initially small radius such as FIG. 1, fluid compressor 2. It raises up kinetic energy and heat energy. The compressor which is set up behind that is large radius compressor 2 and that is centrifugal compressor. It compressed gas by internal energy and radius centrifugal force. The compressor rotates by compressed gas. The higher energy happened as temperature is higher by heated from microwave irradiation, gas passes through between magnetic substance material 5,6, gas is heated by microwave irradiation, high temperature gas passes through fins, 5,6 from A to F and gets enter center reenter FIG. 1-A heating portion and gas dynamics is circulated. We can control temperature by magnetic substance material 8, and crystal strucucture, ferrite such as nickel ferrite or higher curie temperature lithiumn ferrite or ceramic material zirconia 8 which can control higher temperature by thermocoupling. The energy efficiency of exhaust valve is more than 1. The gas from exhaust valve passes through the portion of center of buoyancy body return back input heating body, rotate gas dynamics efficiently. The reduced pressure valve heating gas fluid concentration area control pressure, connect generator and produce electric power. All power of compressor fin structure 2 is power transfered to axis and exhausting gas's propelling power. This is the following equation. W is ratio of gas dynamics flow by heat temperatrature and all propelling power. W=P/mc_pT₀+(γ−1)[(2θ_τ/θ₀τ_cτ_t−1)/(γ−1))^1/2−M₀]m, quantity of gas of imput (per unit time), to outer temperature c_pspecific heat γ=1.4θ₀compressor's total temperature/atomospheric temperature θ_τ input temperature/total temperature τ_ccompressor 's total temperature ratio τ_τ gas temperature M₀Mach number The balance of gas power and compressor and axis power P
P+mc _p(T _τC −T _τD)=mc _p(T _τD −T _τE)
T[0027] _τB, T_τC, T_τD, T_τEpicture portion B,C,D,E temperature
To increase the power, so raise up temperature, T[0028] _τC−T_τBas compressor quality is high.
We heat the portion of compressor by microwave as imput of turbulance is high, We heat heating by microwave different from normal method. [0029]
χ is the efficient energy ratio which effective energy is taken from exhausting gas dynamics [0030]
χ=(P ^tF /P ₀)^(γ−1)/γ
P[0031] ₀portion 0 presuure, P^tFportion F
The time during generator working χ is more than 1, exhausting gas enters from the outer passes through center reenter the gas imput, picture [0032] 1-A goes to compressor again, gas dynamics works efficiently. To control pressure valve, I set up two reduced pressure valve 7.
In the FIG. 2 In the elliptical or cylindrical rotational body's long many minute tubes of [0033] carbon pipe 13 which are round hellically, example FIG. 2, gas and liquid are set up, heat them by microwave to magnetic substance material 13 from quartz glass 18 by electrowave lense 19 and safety valve 20 is set up, One directional valve 20 is set up. and generate electricity. Tubes length make longer by hellical structure. The taping of cross section and length of tube and thermoeffect make compressed fluid gas dynamics choking phenomena which raises up mach number and raise up energy. To forbear the pressure, the structure is honeycome structure. Mach number goes to critical point Mach 1. If tube is lavel nozzle, Mach number is more than 1, supersonic flow will appear. Most energy is increased and shock wave happened. This elliptical or cylindrical buoyancy body is put under heavy density liquid The internal energy is increased by buoyancy energy. To raise up efficiency of buoyancy body in liquid, variable crutch 14 is set up. These both energy increases and its efficiency makes generating energy. The fluid in minute tube, regarding as density stable, Mach number M=0 fluid, Within the density variable rate within 5%, non compressible fluid
0<M<0.3
The kinetic is less than 2.5% of internal energy. M<1. Subsonic fluid, less than critical mach M=0.8 The kinetic energy is 18% of internal energy. M<1, subsonic fluid, less than critical Mach number M=0.8 The kinetic energy is 18% of internal energy. The transonic fluid critical Mach number M=0.8.The kinetic energy is 18% of internal energy. The transonic fluid is critical Mach number 1-1.3. The shock wave happened, kinetic energy is less than 50% of internal energy. If Mach number is 3<M<5, supersonic flow state will appear, kinetic energy is 50% or 7 times of internal energy. In the fluid of tube [0034]
1) Cross sectional area A is varied. [0035]
2) In the long tube, By friction, total pressure P[0036] ₀is decreased.
3) By heating total temperature T[0037] ₀increase
In this time, Mach number increased, at one cross sectional area. [0038] Mach number 1 is critical condition called choking.
The following item 1), 2), 3), we prove the equation of the state of gas. [0039]
1) The cross sectional area is decreased [0040]
The relation of Mach number and sectional area (Mach number M[0041] ₁, cross sectional area A₁), cross section 2 (Mach number M₂, Cross Sectional A₂)
A ₂ /A ₁ =M ₁ /M ₂[((γ−1)M ₂ ²+2)/((γ−1)M ₁ ²+2)]^{(γ+1/2(γ−1)}
γ=1.4 [0042]
2) According to friction, total pressure P[0043] ₀decreased, if tube length is enough longer, fluid achieve M=1 critical point by the friction of tube, Outer pressure P₀₂, Input preussure P₀₁.
The following equation exist [0044]
P ₀₂ /P ₀₁ =M ₁(2/γ+1)^1/2[2/((γ−1)M ₁ ²+2)]^{(γ+1/2(γ−1))}
3) The total temperature T increase by heating [0045]
If body is heated, Mach number goes to 1, critical point achieved. [0046]
This is choking by heat, Mach number M, total temperature T[0047] ₀₁fluid needs maximum qmax for choking
qmax/cp(T ₀₁ /T ₁)=(M ₁ ²−2)/2(1+γ)M ₁ ²
c[0048] _pspecific heat γ=1.4
In FIG. 5, FIG. 6 I set up [0049] buoyancy rotor 26 in the water bath or liquid density and bubbling pont more than water such as tetra-chloroethylene 22 I attach temperaure sensitive magnet 30 on the rim of buoyancy rotor 26 between intervals, outside the buoyancy rotor, I set up the permanent magnet 29 in the facility set 22. I set up temperature sesitive magnet 30 by selecting curie temperature. The temperature sensitive magnet 30 lose magnetism beyond curie temperature, and if the temperature of magnet is lower than curie temperature, magnetism is recovered. The interaction of magnetism of temperature sesitive magnet 30 and permanent magnet 29 makes buoyancy rotor 26 rotate. To raise up temperature sensitive magnet beyond curie temperature, we irradiate microwave by guided wave tube 28 from microwave source 27 to temperature sensitive magnet 30, and to recover magnetism, temperature sensitive magnet is cooled down by circulation of water or liquid in water tank 23.
The interaction of magnetism makes rotor rotates by irradiating microwave in certain pulse, and generates electric energy. The curie temperature of temperature [0050] sensitive magnet 30, advantageous in water or liquid is around 15-120° C. The water or liquid must be kept on cold below curie temperature and needs to be circulated. The material of temperature sensitive magnet is ferrite or alloy magnet. We choose the temperature sensitive magnet as the ratio of magnetization per temperature is higher below curie temperature, and the change of magnetization depended on temperature is quick. The permanent magnet should be temperature non-responsive material. The fluid gas dynamic effect of buoyancy rotor and the interaction of magnetism by temperature make rotor rotate and generate electric energy. The permanet magnet is dealt with aluminium plating not to absorb microwave by magnetism. In FIG. 7, for irradiating microwave to temperature sensitive magnet 30 effectively, to prevent microwave diffusing, I set up quartz electrowave lense 33 to guided wave tube 28 and use cylindrical guided wave tube for drift movement of electrowave to focuse microwave, and raise up the efficiency of irradiation of microwave to magnet surface. In FIG. 9, I make lattice strucure of carbon silicon 35 and temperature sensitive magnet material 30 to absorb thermoefficiency of microwave irradiation. Not to diffuse microwave in water by ionization of material in water, we can use chloroethylene for substitute. In FIG. 8 to raise up torque of rotation, I set up temperature sensitive magnet 30 on the apex of the rim of buoyancy rotor 34. The total strucure should not be effected by microwave, need to make by aluminium or titan. We can generate electric power by interaction of magnetism of temperature and gas fluid dynamics heated by magnetic material by microwave, which is greater than water resistivity considering the efficiency of rotor's torque.

Claims

1. The buoyancy body getting buoyancy force, from outer the buoyancy body, irradiating microwave by guided wave tube from microwave source, to magnetic substance material, zyrconia, activitied carbon or carbon graphite raising temperature and being heated by microwave irradiation, heating gas of inner of buoyancy body, raising temperature of domestic of buoyancy body, getting large buoyancy force, expanding gas of domestic of buoyancy body, gas fluid occuring, shape of buoyancy body being elliptical, spherical fixing buoyancy body and being capable of rotating attaching fin making axis central compressible gas fluid or centrifugal compressible gas fluid, heating domestic gas of buoyancy body getting fluid gas energy, being bigger than initial power of microwave source.

2. In the same shape elliptical spherical buoyancy body, in the domestic of buoyancy body, gathering heat proof, taping tube making gas flowing all gathered tube, gas being heated by microwave irradiation to magnetic substance or zyrconia, or activitied carbon, or carbon graphite, heated gas flowing to gatherd tubes hellically rotating as the central axis, from heating position tubes getting thiner and thiner by taping angle, gas or liquid of domestic of buoyancy body being heated by microwave irradiation, gas fluid occuring, buoyancy body rotating axis central.

3. The outer liquid supporting buoyancy body and inner domestic gas being density deviated not diffusing microwave, high refraction liquid boiling temperature high, low viscosity, tetra-chloroethylene, the window being irradiated by microwave being quartz material, not absorbing electromagnetic wave, carbon graphite, zyrconia being irradiated microwave raising temperature about 1000° C., microwave being kept constant magnetic substance material and crystal structure, temperature being caluculated safety being assured, nickel ferrite heater 140° C. 2.45 Ghz 500 w, high curie temperature lithium ferrite 200° C., carbon graphite and zyrconia high temperature status being controlled by thermocoupling, for focusing microwave lense concentrating heating to material, using electrowave lense, forbearing pressure and heat, being light weight material outer shape being used alminium honeycome structure, controlling duffing of high speed rotation in the liquid, setting variable crutch for stable movement kept efficiency of producing electric power, setting circular pump of outer liquid cooling.

4. The buoyancy rotor being set in the water bath to rotate axis central, the temperature sensitive magnet being attached on the outer rim of buoyancy rotor, the permanent magnet being set outside the buoyancy rotor, irradiating microwave to temperature sensitive magnet by guided wave tube from microwave source heating temperature sensitive magnet beyond curie temperature and losing magnetism, recovering magnetism by circulated cooled water or higher density and higher bubbling point liquid, below curie temperature, choosing temperature sensitive magnet, the ratio of magnetism per temperature is high around curie temperature, disappearence and recover magnetism being quick around curie temperature the, interaction of magnetism between temperature sensitive magnet and permanent magnet making rotor rotate, gas dynamical effect in buoyancy rotor making rotor rotate more than water resistivity, generating electric power, focusing microwave to prevent microwave diffuse by magnetism or ionized material in water, quartz electrowave lense being used, cylindrical guided wave tube being used for drift movement of electrowave, heating temperature sensitive magnet by microwave effectively, lattice structure of carbon silicon and temperature sensitive magnetic being made.