US20010005768A1 - Preparation of di-tertiary-peroxides - Google Patents
Preparation of di-tertiary-peroxides Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20010005768A1 US20010005768A1 US09/323,845 US32384599A US2001005768A1 US 20010005768 A1 US20010005768 A1 US 20010005768A1 US 32384599 A US32384599 A US 32384599A US 2001005768 A1 US2001005768 A1 US 2001005768A1
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- ter
- reaction
- acid
- process according
- organic phase
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- 0 *c1ccc(S(=O)(=O)O)cc1.Cc1ccc(S(=O)(=O)O)c(C)c1.II Chemical compound *c1ccc(S(=O)(=O)O)cc1.Cc1ccc(S(=O)(=O)O)c(C)c1.II 0.000 description 3
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D323/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing more than two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D323/04—Six-membered rings
- C07D323/06—Trioxane
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C45/00—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
- C07C45/002—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by dehydrogenation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2/00—Addition polymers of aldehydes or cyclic oligomers thereof or of ketones; Addition copolymers thereof with less than 50 molar percent of other substances
- C08G2/08—Polymerisation of formaldehyde
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a process for preparing di-ter-peroxides, derived from the cumene hydroperoxide.
- the present invention allows to have improved yields in the dicumylperoxide preparation process.
- the acid catalysts used in the prior art comprise both inorganic acids such as sulphuric acid, hydrochloric acid, perchloric acid and the like, and organic acids, such as para toluen sulphonic acid, methionic acid, trichloroacetic acid and the like.
- One of the technical problems derived from the use of the sulphuric acid is the production of meaningful amounts of by-products, such as phenol, acetone, ⁇ methyl styrene, dimers of the ⁇ methyl styrene and others, with low yields and safety problems.
- the Applicant has surprisingly found a process to produce di-ter-peroxides, specifically dicumylperoxide, by reacting a ter-hydroperoxide with a ter-alcohol in the presence of a specific catalyst which allows, compared with the acid catalysts of the prior art, to further improve the reaction yields, by a by-product reduction.
- R is an alkyl group having from 2 to 9 carbon atoms, preferably from 2 to 6;
- R′ and R′′ are alkyl groups having from 1 to 9 carbon atoms, preferably from 1 to 6.
- the molar ratio between the ter-hydroperoxide and the ter-alcohol has a value in the range 0.9-1.2.
- the acid catalyst is used in a percentage by weight in the range 10%-40% with respect to the reacting organic mixture.
- the reaction can be carried out in a reactor wherein the acid catalyst of the present invention is gradually introduced inside the reaction system so that the reaction temperature is in the range 25°-60° C.
- reaction mass is maintained under stirring for about 30-90 minutes, at the end the acid aqueous phase is separated and the organic phase is recovered.
- the product is characterized at the end of the condensation reaction, by gaschromatographic analysis (High Resolution Gas Chromatography HRGC) in order to evaluate the peroxide and the by-product content.
- gaschromatographic analysis High Resolution Gas Chromatography HRGC
- the organic phase is washed with an alkaline solution to remove the phenol and the cumene hydroperoxide present in the reaction product. Then a washing is carried out with an aqueous solution to eliminate the residual alkalinity.
- the organic phase is subsequently purified by subjecting it to a stripping treatment in vapour counter-current to eliminate the volatile organic components.
- the invention process is applicable for the dicumylperoxide preparation by reaction between cumene hydroperoxide and cumyl alcohol.
- di-ter-peroxides is as polymer curing agent (e.g. PE, EPR etc.).
- the organic phase is subsequently purified by distillation in vapour counter-current and anhydrified, the final product having a iodometric titre 98.5%, gaschromatographic titre with internal standard 98.3%, is thus obtained.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
- Steroid Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- The present invention relates to a process for preparing di-ter-peroxides, derived from the cumene hydroperoxide.
- More specifically the present invention allows to have improved yields in the dicumylperoxide preparation process.
- The condensation reaction between cumene hydroperoxide and alcohols with formation of di-ter-alkyl-aryl peroxides in the presence of acids as catalysts, is known in the prior art. Specifically, for the dicumyl peroxide preparation, cumene hydroperoxide and cumyl alcohol in the presence of more or less strong acid as catalysts are used.
- The following processes for the dicumylperoxide production starting from cumene hydroperoxide and cumyl alcohol are known in the prior art.
- Processes wherein a strong acid as sulphuric acid, methionic acid, toluen sulphonic acid, is used as catalyst in the reaction system. Other processes in which the same acids are used as catalysts and in which water is removed from the reaction mixture by distillation at reduced pressure and/or by addition of a volatile inert organic liquid (see G. B. 896,813).
- Another process wherein as catalyst a strong acid of the above mentioned type is used, characterized in that the reaction is carried out in the presence of one or more polar solvents and the water formed during the reaction is continuously removed from the reaction system (see U.S. Pat. No. 4,413,148).
- In another process oxalic anhydride is used in the reaction as acid catalyst and dehydrating agent (see U.S. Pat. No. 4,413,148).
- Finally a process wherein a weak acid as potassium bi-sulphate is used as catalyst and wherein an inactive gas is continuously fed in the reaction system (see U.S. Pat. No. 4,413,148).
- When a strong acid is used as catalyst the reaction must be carried out under restrictive conditions since both cumene hydroperoxide and dicumylperoxide are easily decomposed by the strong acid and it is necessary to select in an optimal way both the catalyst use amount and the reaction temperature; in general under the reaction conditions used in the above mentioned patents of the prior art, the process gives rather low yields.
- Other meaningful drawbacks connected to the use of acid catalysts of the prior art in this process are the production of meaningful amounts of by-products and the reaction control difficulties and consequent safety problems.
- The acid catalysts used in the prior art comprise both inorganic acids such as sulphuric acid, hydrochloric acid, perchloric acid and the like, and organic acids, such as para toluen sulphonic acid, methionic acid, trichloroacetic acid and the like.
- One of the technical problems derived from the use of the sulphuric acid is the production of meaningful amounts of by-products, such as phenol, acetone, α methyl styrene, dimers of the α methyl styrene and others, with low yields and safety problems.
- The use of the para-toluensulphonic acid shows advantages with respect to the sulphuric acid, improving the reaction yields and giving rise to a more controllable reaction.
- The Applicant has surprisingly found a process to produce di-ter-peroxides, specifically dicumylperoxide, by reacting a ter-hydroperoxide with a ter-alcohol in the presence of a specific catalyst which allows, compared with the acid catalysts of the prior art, to further improve the reaction yields, by a by-product reduction.
- It is therefore an object of the present invention a process for the synthesis of di-ter-peroxides, specifically dicumylperoxide, wherein the condensation reaction between a ter-hydroperoxide and a ter-alcohol is carried out in the presence of an acid catalyst, formed of a compound having a mono-sulphonated aromatic ring selected from the following formulae:
- wherein: R is an alkyl group having from 2 to 9 carbon atoms, preferably from 2 to 6; R′ and R″ are alkyl groups having from 1 to 9 carbon atoms, preferably from 1 to 6.
- Preferably the molar ratio between the ter-hydroperoxide and the ter-alcohol has a value in the range 0.9-1.2.
- The acid catalyst is used in a percentage by weight in the range 10%-40% with respect to the reacting organic mixture.
- The reaction can be carried out in a reactor wherein the acid catalyst of the present invention is gradually introduced inside the reaction system so that the reaction temperature is in the range 25°-60° C.
- The reaction mass is maintained under stirring for about 30-90 minutes, at the end the acid aqueous phase is separated and the organic phase is recovered.
- The product is characterized at the end of the condensation reaction, by gaschromatographic analysis (High Resolution Gas Chromatography HRGC) in order to evaluate the peroxide and the by-product content.
- Subsequently the organic phase is washed with an alkaline solution to remove the phenol and the cumene hydroperoxide present in the reaction product. Then a washing is carried out with an aqueous solution to eliminate the residual alkalinity.
- When the washings are over, the organic phase is subsequently purified by subjecting it to a stripping treatment in vapour counter-current to eliminate the volatile organic components.
- At the end the product is anhydrified and characterized in terms of iodometric and gaschromatographic analysis titre with internal standard (titre higher than 98%).
- Specifically the invention process is applicable for the dicumylperoxide preparation by reaction between cumene hydroperoxide and cumyl alcohol.
- One of the main uses of the invention di-ter-peroxides is as polymer curing agent (e.g. PE, EPR etc.).
- The present invention will be better illustrated by the following working examples, which have a merely indicative purpose but not limitative of the scope of the invention itself.
- In a standard glass reactor, of the automized Mettler RC1 calorimeter, 0.775 Kg of a mixture containing (% by weight) cumene hydroperoxide (CHP) 42.3%, cumyl alcohol (AC) 40.4% (ratio by weight 1.05) and cumene 17.3%, are introduced. At the temperature of 40° C., 0.145 Kg of para toluen sulphonic acid (APTS) at 65% by weight are added in 60 minutes. After the acid addition the reaction mass is maintained under stirring for one hour at the end of which the acid aqueous phase is separated. Subsequently the organic phase is washed with an alkaline solution and then with water obtaining 0.633 kg of organic phase at the washings end.
- The HRGC analysis of the most important components, using as internal standard n-hexadecane (n-C16), gives the results illustrated in Table 1:
TABLE 1 Dicumyl α-methyl Sample Peroxide styrene Phenol AC CHP Reaction 69.9% 5.6% 5.4% 2.6% 0.17% end Washing 73.5% 5.8% absent 2.8% absent end - The condensation yield with respect to the cumyl alcohol is 74.9%.
- The organic phase is subsequently purified by distillation in vapour counter-current and anhydrified, the final product having a iodometric titre 98.5%, gaschromatographic titre with internal standard 98.3%, is thus obtained.
- Always in an automized Mettler RC1 calorimetric reactor, 0.775 Kg of the same mixture of cumene hydroperoxide (CHP) and cumyl alcohol (AC) in cumene used for Example 1, are introduced. At the temperature of 40° C., 0.145 Kg of cumen sulphonic acid (CUSA) at 65% by weight are added in 60 minutes. After the acid addition the reaction mass is maintained under stirring for one hour at the end of which the acid aqueous phase is separated. Subsequently the organic phase is washed as in the preceding Example. 0.636 kg of washed organic phase are obtained.
- The HRGC analysis of the most important components, using the internal standard of Example 1, gives the results illustrated in Table 2:
TABLE 2 Dicumyl α-methyl Sample Peroxide styrene Phenol AC CHP Reaction 73.1% 3.4% 4.5% 2.8% 0.4% end Washing 76.8% 3.6% absent 2.9% absent end - The condensation yield with respect to the cumyl alcohol is 78.7%.
- The organic phase is subsequently purified as in the preceding Example; the final product having an iodometric titre 98.65%, gaschromatographic titre with internal standard of Example 1 equal to 98.4%, is thus obtained.
- In the reactor used for the previous tests, 0.775 Kg of the same mixture of cumene hydroperoxide (CHP) and cumyl alcohol (AC) in cumene used for the previous tests are introduced. At the temperature of 40° C., 0.145 Kg of xylen sulphonic acid (XSA) at 65% by weight are added in 60 minutes. One proceeds as in the previous Examples and at the end of the washings 0.637 Kg of organic phase are obtained.
- The HRGC analysis of the most important components, using the internal standard of Example 1, gives the results illustrated in Table 3:
TABLE 3 Dicumyl α-methyl Sample Peroxide styrene Phenol AC CHP Reaction 71.9% 5.0% 5.3% 2.4% 0.3% end Washing 74.8% 5.1% absent 2.9% absent end - The condensation yield with respect to the cumyl alcohol is 76.7%.
- The organic phase is subsequently purified as in the preceding Examples; a final product having an iodometric titre 98.4%, gaschromatographic titre with internal standard of Example 1 equal to 98.2%, is thus obtained.
- In the reactor used for the previous tests, 0.775 Kg of the same mixture of cumene hydroperoxide (CHP) and cumyl alcohol (AC) in cumene used for the previous tests are introduced. At the temperature of 45° C., 0.145 Kg of para toluen sulphonic acid (APTS) at 65% by weight are added in 60 minutes. One proceeds as in the previous Examples and at the end of the washings 0.630 Kg of organic phase are obtained.
- The HRGC analysis of the most important components, using the internal standard of Example 1, gives the results illustrated in Table 4:
TABLE 4 Dicumyl α-methyl Sample Peroxide styrene Phenol AC CHP Reaction 69.7% 6.4% 5.4% 1.7% 0.05% end Washing 72.9% 6.6% absent 1.9% absent end - The condensation yield with respect to the cumyl alcohol is 73.9%.
- The organic phase is subsequently purified as in the preceding Examples; a final product having an iodometric titre 98.5%, gaschromatographic titre with internal standard of Example 1 equal to 98.3%, is thus obtained.
- In the reactor used for the previous tests, 0.775 Kg of the same mixture of cumene hydroperoxide (CHP) and cumyl alcohol (AC) in cumene used for the previous tests are introduced. At the temperature of 45° C., 0.145 Kg of cumen sulphonic acid (CUSA) at 65% by weight are added in 60 minutes. One proceeds as in the previous Examples and at the end of the washings 0.630 Kg of organic phase are obtained.
- The HRGC analysis of the most important components, using the internal standard of Example 1, gives the results illustrated in Table 5:
TABLE 5 Dicumyl α-methyl Sample Peroxide styrene Phenol AC CHP Reaction 74.1% 4.5% 4.9% 1.4% 0.03% end Washing 77.0% 4.7% absent 1.7% absent end - The condensation yield with respect to the cumyl alcohol is 78.1%.
- The organic phase is subsequently purified as in the preceding Examples; a final product having an iodometric titre 98.3%, gaschromatographic titre with internal standard of Example 1 equal to 98.3%, is thus obtained.
- In the reactor used for the previous tests, 0.775 Kg of the same mixture of cumene hydroperoxide (CHP) and cumyl alcohol (AC) are introduced in cumene used for the previous tests. At the temperature of 45° C., 0.145 Kg of xylen sulphonic acid (XSA) at 65% by weight are added in 60 minutes. One proceeds as in the previous examples and at the end of the washings 0.637 Kg of organic phase are obtained.
- The HRGC analysis of the most important components, using the internal standard of Example 1, gives the results illustrated in Table 6:
TABLE 6 Dicumyl α-methyl Sample Peroxide styrene Phenol AC CHP Reaction 71.0% 6.2% 5.2% 1.8% 0.04% end Washsing 74.5% 6.4% absent 2.0% absent end - The condensation yield with respect to the cumyl alcohol is 76.4%.
- The organic phase is subsequently purified as in the preceding Examples; a final product having an iodometric titre 98.3%, gaschromatographic titre with internal standard of Example 1 equal to 98.2%, is thus obtained.
- From the analysis of the Examples and of the corresponding summarizing Table 7 it is noticed that the use of acid catalysts of formula (I) and (II) according to the invention leads to a notable improvement of the condensation yield in dicumylperoxide in comparison with the use of para toluen sulphonic acid (comparative Examples 1 and 4).
TABLE 7 Final Reaction Condensation product Catalyst temperature yield titer Example 1 (comp.) APTS 40° C. 74.9% 98.3% Example 2 CUSA 40° C. 78.7% 98.4% Example 3 XSA 40° C. 76.7% 98.2% Example 4 (comp.) APTS 40° C. 73.9% 98.3% Example 5 CUSA 40° C. 78.1% 98.3% Example 6 XSA 40° C. 76.4% 98.2%
Claims (6)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ITMI98A1250 | 1998-06-04 | ||
ITMI98A001250 | 1998-06-04 | ||
IT98MI001250A ITMI981250A1 (en) | 1998-06-04 | 1998-06-04 | PREPARATION OF DI-TERZIAR PEROXIDES |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20010005768A1 true US20010005768A1 (en) | 2001-06-28 |
US6399836B2 US6399836B2 (en) | 2002-06-04 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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US09/323,845 Expired - Fee Related US6399836B2 (en) | 1998-06-04 | 1999-06-02 | Preparation of di-tertiary-peroxides |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6399836B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP0967194B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP4410874B2 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE210114T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE69900528T2 (en) |
IT (1) | ITMI981250A1 (en) |
NO (1) | NO992709L (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20040243252A1 (en) * | 2001-08-30 | 2004-12-02 | Felix Carstens | Sealing arrangement comprising lips for prosthetic shafts |
CN103145597A (en) * | 2013-03-13 | 2013-06-12 | 中国石油化工集团公司 | Method for producing dicumyl peroxide |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2001316358A (en) * | 2000-04-28 | 2001-11-13 | Nof Corp | Method for producing ditert-butyl peroxide |
RU2707552C1 (en) * | 2019-04-26 | 2019-11-28 | Андрей Вячеславович Аристов | Method of producing organic alkyl(aryl)peroxides |
EP4385975A1 (en) | 2022-12-15 | 2024-06-19 | Nouryon Chemicals International B.V. | Process for preparing a tertiary alkyl organic peroxide |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL65254C (en) * | 1943-10-04 | |||
US2668180A (en) * | 1950-07-01 | 1954-02-02 | Hercules Powder Co Ltd | Preparation of aryldialkyl peroxides |
NL100795C (en) * | 1959-03-03 | 1962-03-15 | ||
US3584057A (en) * | 1968-08-07 | 1971-06-08 | Hercules Inc | T-butyl carbocyclic substituted cumene peroxides as curing agents |
JPS6024099B2 (en) | 1981-02-19 | 1985-06-11 | 日本油脂株式会社 | Method for producing dicumyl peroxide |
US5289688A (en) * | 1991-11-15 | 1994-03-01 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Inter-column heat integration for multi-column distillation system |
-
1998
- 1998-06-04 IT IT98MI001250A patent/ITMI981250A1/en unknown
-
1999
- 1999-05-25 EP EP99110126A patent/EP0967194B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-05-25 DE DE69900528T patent/DE69900528T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-05-25 AT AT99110126T patent/ATE210114T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-06-02 JP JP15575499A patent/JP4410874B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-06-02 US US09/323,845 patent/US6399836B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-06-03 NO NO992709A patent/NO992709L/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20040243252A1 (en) * | 2001-08-30 | 2004-12-02 | Felix Carstens | Sealing arrangement comprising lips for prosthetic shafts |
CN103145597A (en) * | 2013-03-13 | 2013-06-12 | 中国石油化工集团公司 | Method for producing dicumyl peroxide |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NO992709D0 (en) | 1999-06-03 |
NO992709L (en) | 1999-12-06 |
EP0967194A1 (en) | 1999-12-29 |
EP0967194A3 (en) | 2000-10-04 |
ITMI981250A1 (en) | 1999-12-04 |
JP2000026406A (en) | 2000-01-25 |
DE69900528T2 (en) | 2002-07-25 |
JP4410874B2 (en) | 2010-02-03 |
EP0967194B1 (en) | 2001-12-05 |
US6399836B2 (en) | 2002-06-04 |
ATE210114T1 (en) | 2001-12-15 |
DE69900528D1 (en) | 2002-01-17 |
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