US1990244A - Attachment for screw drivers - Google Patents

Description

Feb; 5, 1935. v .1. c. MORGAN 1,990,244

ATTACHMENT FOR SCREW DRIVERS Filed March 21, 1932 INVENTOR John C/"oryan MMNEK Patented Feb. 5, 1935 v *UNIT'E-D' s rATEs" we '1: 7 ;i i-111 44 P, g a

AH W IF MQB W Morgan, Los'Angeles,- balif. i Application March 21, 1932; Serial No'.600, 1 4 i g"11,(claimsv,v (011145- 52) This invention relates a. an s atement at screw drivers and which is adapted to .hold a,

screw against the'blade, of a" screw ,dr'iver' "and in engagement within the kerf of'the screw'while the screw is being startedin pos'ition by'theassociated screwdriver; v i .i i Thisinvention is an improvement over my copending application Serial No, 451,324, filed May An object of this invention toprovide andv'elattachment for sorewfdriver's and which attachment may be conveniently and securely attached to and removed frornthe shank of screwdrivers I now on the market, and which be].used'-to hold the screw" while being started inhposition and Whichma'y be detached iromthefscifewcina minimum amount ofspaceg,

Another object is to provide,"anjattachment'jfor screwdrivers whereby a screw is securely held in relationfto a screw driver blade "while .the screwis being started in position, andiwhich attachment may befitted to ashankofvscrew drivers now on the market without requiring, any modification thereof, v m 7 h a ,t l i 1 A further object ,l is' to, provide" a novel, attach; ment for screwdrivers having the characteristics above set forth and *whichmay; be easily and quickly changed to adapt itself to hold screws of various diameters.

i p ha es an of bbera iori and assembly are other objectsand advantages. An advantage is that "a bifurcated foot portion is pivotally" associated with the shank or "body portion of the attachmentwherebylthe root portion is swung at right anglesto-the body por: tion so as to steady a screw when itisistarted in the'material to-which'it is; to heapplied and after the's'ame has been insertedv in the material a sufficient distance tisteady thes'crew thefoot portion may then beswung aboutitspivot so as to release the screw froin enga'gementrtherewith without requiring any'side motionor the' at'tachment, thus permitting the starting- 0f screws-with my attachment and the removal :of the-attach ment; therefrom in places -'having:v aminimum' amount of spacetherearoundm Other objects,- advantages'and features of ine n y: -.ap :f f0 thief-accompanyin .l b qieediq il des ipt on a d;.. e amiendedelaims The accompanying" drawing illustrates theinvention in some of the forms I'at present deem preferable.

Figure" 1' isa' side elevation of la screw driver having attachment associated therewith, and

' operating resilient-anns T14- iIIuStrating the uSe of theinventionin aipart having a bore o;f small r diameter-and which 'part is shown inse'ction for purposes of c learness i v Fig. 2' is a'view analogous to Fig-. 1 but showing the screwdriver andassociatedattaehrnent partially withdrawn so asv to disengage the attachment from the screw. ,Petrts of thefigurehave been brokenawayto contract theview Fig. 31s a transverse;sectionalyiewtaken upon line;,3-3 Fi givl looking in the 'direction of the aprdws a v I 4 Fig. 4 isa front :elevat nal viewoi the device shown in Figs. l3 and being detahed froni the screw driver blade. 'Dot and-dash lines indicate the position of'lthe foot portionfas shown in Fig. i I v v Fig.- 5} is a fragmentar nl arg ed vertical sec} tional view taken" upon'-lin e- 5-i5 Fig. 4,- looking in the directionQfthearrOWs." f

i Fig. 6.is a, sideelevationaf view showing a modie fied form of myinventionwiththe foot portion when swung to screwreleas'ing.position, i i

Fig.- 3 is a iiewan'a'logous'to Fig." T4 but showing a modified forin or construction iorfsecuring'the foot portion to the body'fportion or "the device. I

Fig. Q-isa side elevation'aliview of the modified form illustrated in Fig.' 8. Y J I Fig. -10 is a View analogous toTFigs. 4 and B but showing'ja modified f ormo f construction for securing .thefoot portion to the bodyfportion'of the deviceQQy i 1 Fig. 11 is a side elevational jview of the modi fied forinillustrate'd in" Fig. '10. v

Referring in detail to f thefld'ra'wingf and'first describing'the form of the invention shown in Figs. 1- 5, the attachmentisindicated in its entirety at 12 and consists of a shankforfbody portion 13, v having on the upper end the'r eofl suitable securing means in the form of a pairof co da i dia lam b tween them the shank.- 16 of a screwdriver l1 herebythe attachment l2 may be secured in operative position upon the screwdriver The arms 14 are preferablveurvedinwardsytoe wardeach other and rhave their outer edges 18 spacedw apart-fa distanee considerably less than the i e oi- 'sha k 1 16. th cr driv 17 a wh iar i associ d;-w t he screw driver shank they will be fi rm'ly and snugl and'the scrwwilli then be maintained i 'ex slid therealong.

associated therewith, thus preventing accidental displacement of the attachment from the screw driver during 'use, and permitting the resilient securing means to slidably and frictionally secure said attachment to the shank 16 of the screw driver 17 in any position to which it is A foot or screw engaging member 21 is pivotally carried at the lower end of the body 13 to permit it to swing about an argis normal to the -q assi t: a is Bi -e1 9? uw e the foot 21' to assume either-the position indicated in full lines in Fig. 1 or the positionir dicated in full lines in Fig. 2.

erably by means of a. spring' member 22 that extends along the body 13 and is connectedthreto by any suitable means as bygriv st 11% lower end 24 of spring 22""is provided with; a

recess a to receive the cross-bar or end 2 of o Tire-we: as .1. Q e

i e iefwitfi' bwi e Q!- w rls- Provide a" resilientjandfrictio a1- connection between the distance so that ththreads of t Ser w v in Figf'Z wheni tl ifefffoot attachm cicii b' i ii 1: ifiio Par isaeb" s ar the qes izs which is o'f siifiicifitd width to receive the screw shankfiyiq and to jp'e'r r rit thel'iead 38 or a screw 9 7? when positioned therein," to com e into T ff 'r side members 2a or toot ii r hn ied' o eaeh'tther at their ends by cross-bar 26 which is preferabiy provided on; its face adjacent reih face of 9 @Ii '27; 9 b 13 9. ha w en,

h efffiisesieeid a e.- n rmfl t the longitlfdinal a'fxis of'the body portion the a kha s q is Su h; smears; pp it qn The h 2615?? e ss h eisrg rsest' shown in Fig. "511 thereby providing m $0 J. ins 112 ho l1. isswu s downw r ly ga gement with'th'esh koi .been a ied, he anel edi iqotxzl. r bx fi siha s either.- Uw 9siii9 is in :a' plane substa tiglly normal to I the l n ita 1 .q rb 1 medal-3 13354 lf z ae s. F g 4 sea 5,; o s i e n ns'aww item: be s. n lia fi l e as ure: 155 nd. iepd i i 1 .ini 4. V a

In the use of attachment the arms; 1-8; are

tor ease it from en a. sc ew, Bi -19 he same. 1 ri' gzt' iiaitdwhich i is h slipped onto the screw driver shank 16 from the toward the handle, oi: the

engage the 's'iiaiik so as to 'reta fin' the attachment at, the position thereon. to which it may be 'slid.

h fobi ifienhrj 11. xtenda t r ht angles 9 abg r memb 131 s r w is ns r ih Shank s. re e es etwe he $1 2 a te which the attachment: is slid along the screw 3 drivei hama t ew b h is pressed against the farms 2;) withtheblade of the screwhfiytiriith kerf of the screw head tndedposition frornthe' end of the screw driver blade, as shown in Fig. 1; j i er ef sbe n s a tes 'm th me: terial',- towhi'ch it is to be applied, asuflici'ent main as klei ste inupright position, the, screw driver may: b wi iiflt iiiilfi mg ii? y; he screw driver away from itfand The foot 21*- pivotally connected to the bog r portion 13 prethe its pivot so that it lies in a plane substantially parallel with and extended from body 13 as shown in Fig. 2, thereby permitting the attachment to be disengaged from a screw without requiring any other operation or sidewise movement of the screw driver and associated attachment. ,The foregoing construction enables my attachment to be used in places whereby the screw driver and associated screw held by the attachme i e ns rt et 11131933. aces w o WW2 mt-la eral 9 aw; m i met the vscrew driver."

.Eigs. 6 and '7 show a slightlymodifiedform of attachment for screw drivers wherein the relief spring 4Qjis or otherwise firmly attached at one e nd 48 to the body 47 and a. link orclasp 49'surrounds1 the spring 46 and body 4'7 and is s lid able so that when the clasp 49 is V totheposition shown in Fig. '7 the spring 46-and the lower end of the body 47 will secure a,. i9i. member 513M139 Y Qi1 P 1 wh n bsas 49 aewaielw i 2 d sh in Bis. 6, hat! 5. m... e. rsmevede d a, .swfiaenlttsc rin im 'mbsrs; f'jiar gus sizes may 'be associated thre wi free end i prin 46 .bei siexme y assbg a fq ide have 5$YQ1fldi ass ssment or removal of lasp' 49 from the assembly The u e. iaera qa.ee ieslt atesesPi c n tru those above set i orth arethe 1th; resp c 1 to lhaix end s s id.

b, '....ihsann =x ena t-sprigs .6 ,d '57 lgwerend ojspring fifiisrivete d is t1} b. swamps? .1mm we: situ tes t. 1538 47 10 and '11s 0w 2. still. r ai mtq n 'q igs. I J i i i i nimt lltsaeeeetine the e t memb r. to in s r-1 9 .0 he

thelsam" as .tbat 'shown i ii-Sinai; bitfiteat' s m 1 ed,- term forks or" arms 64 'whichfare provided with a s sse t at-flea 491166.: is re a miha pw e"Tha v mamewhe fl s mse mee Mama sce e d ii H i b 3? i s'ihasa e 9 d es R s n -i. of

he a rin arms. .andrcrossebanare integral; and s so; that the innrisurfaceof=-the crossg-ba'r will have a flat surface adapted toibeieugaged by an associated flat surface' whi'ch is slightl-yyieldable but; sun e u t i a r l t v i hec ssbamd its-flatsurface so as to-maintainthe :LQOFQQIPP?! tr a ang s iaiiisheslaeeitiea .Qiflsaimhb lsi issttaemea be 'stswidi i .1 isle at: it

2... termed at J at one end of said body portion adapted to slidably and frictionally secure said attachment to the shank of a screw driver in any position to which it is moved along said screw driver shank; and

a bifurcated foot portion pivotally connected to portion adapted to slidably and frictionally se-' cure said attachment to the shank of a screw driver; a bifurcated foot portion extending 'from and pivotally connected to the other end of said body portion and adapted to straddlethe shank of a screw to be operated upon; and cooperating surfaces on said foot portion and said body portion to maintain said foot portion at substantially right angles to said body portion when said foot portion is straddling the shank of a screw.

3. An attachment for screw drivers, comprising a body portion; a resilient means on; said body portion adapted to slidably and frictionally secure said attachment to the shank of a screw driver; a slotted foot portion pivotally connected to and extending from the, other end of said body portion and adapted to receive the shank of a screw in its slot; and means adapted to hold said foot portion at substantially right angles to said body portion when a screw shank is received in the slot of said foot portion.

4. An attachment for screw drivers, comprising a body portion; resilient means at one end of said body portion adapted to 'slidably and frictionally secure said attachment to the shank of a screw driver; a foot portion pivotally connected-to the other end of said body portion and provided with a recess to receive the shank ofa screw to be able to permit said foot portion to swing into substantial alinement with said body portion.

5. An attachment for screw drivers, comprising a body portion; means at one end of said body portion adapted to slidably and frictionally secure said attachment to the shank of a screw driver; a member in fixed relation to said body portion and having a recess; a bifurcated foot portion having a cross-arm mounted in saidrecess and adapted to be engaged by said body portion; and cooperating surfaces on said crossarm and said body member whereby said foot portion may be held at substantially rightangles to said body portion.

6. An attachment for screw drivers, comprising a body portion; means on one end of said body portion adapted to slidably and frictionally secure said attachment to the shank of a screw driver; and a removable slotted foot portion pivotally connected to and extending from the other end of said body portion and being adapted to receive a shank of a screw in its slot,

and adapted to be moved into substantial alinement with said body portion.

7. An attachment for screw drivers comprising a body portion; means adapted to slidably and frictionally secure said body portion to the shank of a screw driver; a foot portion pivotally mounted upon said body portion and adapted to' straddle the shank of a screw to be operated upon; and means adaptedto'frictionally hold said foot portion at'substantially right angles to said body portion and to permit said foot portion to be moved into substantial alinement with said body portion. i

1 8'. An1 attachment for screw drivers, comprising a body portion; means atone end of said body portion adapted to secure said attachment to the shank of a screw driver; a foot portion'pivotally connected to the other end of said body portion and provided with a recess to receive the shank of a screw to be operated upon; and means for holding said foot portion at substantially right angles to said body portion, said last mentioned means being releasableto permit said foot portion to swing into substantial alinement with said body portion.

9. An attachment for screw drivers comprising a body portion; means adapted to secure said body portion to the shank of a screw driver; a foot portion pivotally mounted upon said body portion and adapted to straddle the shank of a screw to be operated upon; and means adapted to frictionally hold said foot portion at substantially a right angle to said body portion and to permit said foot portion to be moved into substantial alinement with said body portion.

10. An attachment for screw drivers, comprising a body portion; means to secure saidattachment to the shank of a screw driver; a member fixed to said body portion and having a recess; a bifurcated foot portion having a crossarm mounted in said recess, the free ends of said member and said body portion being yieldable relative to each other; and cooperating surfaces on said cross-arm and said body member whereby said foot portion may be held in substantially a right angle to said body portion in one position and in substantial alinement withsaid body member in another position.

11. An attachment for screw drivers comprising a body portion; means on one end of said body portion to secure said attachment to the shank of a screw driver; a memberattached at one end to said body portion and having its other I end adjacent the end of said body portion opposite said securing means; there being a recess in the free end of said member, a member slidable along said body portion and said member to hold the free end of said body portion andthe free end of said member in close proximity to each other; and a removable slotted foot portionhave ing a cross-arm mounted in said recess and being adapted to receive a shank of a screw in its slot and to extend at substantially a right angle to,,

and in alinement with,-said body portion.

JOHN c. MORGAN.

Images