US1919899A - Rotary cloth cutting and severing machine - Google Patents

Description

July 25, 1933. .H. A. MEYER ET AL 1,919,899

ROTARY CLOTH CUTTING AND SEVERING MACHINE Filed Nov. 3, 1930 3 Sheets-Sheet l Ilgi- July 25, MEYER ET A ROTARY CLOTH CUTTING AND SEVERING MACHINE Filed Nov. 3, 1930 3 Sheets-Sheet 2 July 25, H. MEYER ET L ROTARY CLOTH CUTTING AND SEVERING MACHINE Filed Nov. 3, 1930 3 Sheets-Sheet 3 lNl/EA/TUES:

Patented July 25, 1933,

pinnc'rfnivn MESNE nssrenmnnrs, F owmnniin 'mo THE WOLF MAOHIN-ECOM- 'PANY, 0F CINCINNATI, joH-IQ, A coRPoRA'TIeN or ,omogAma LONE-LHA'LAF TO EAST- norniw CLO'TH' CUTTING ANDVSEVERHTG' MACHINE i i Ap atihm ai mi 3,1930. seein -Jeans,"

i Our invention relates to rotervelotheuftingland severingmachinesemployahlefor insta-nee in cuttingclothland rags into pieces suitable forwipingcloths, and for removing buttons, bi1ek1es,. hooks and eyes, and. other hard ,lartioles from" the cloth and rags, for

instance discarded f clothing', so as to .provide Wiping Cloths devoid of foreign articles which Would havega tendemavtd scrateh'or 10 marythesurfaeeuheingqvipe v I It is the object of our invention to; ro

L vicle novel m ans wherebvaflplnrelity ofv sueh machines; may be mutually sii'ppoi'ted en cl driven; further, to providenovel meiins whereby the arts: ofthe cloth ciit tilig and severing mac iinemay be interchanged for purpose is L obtained.

i various positional relations with the driving means and,v fnrther, to provide novel means and arrangements of partsivherehyja com paot,simple and economical machine for Tit/11:8

r e invention will he ifurthei readily inilerstood from the following description "cutter units.

and eleimgendirornthe draWings,-in which V k 4 i i are spaced partby a spacing collar 41, spec,-

letterz o v igg l is :a Side it elevation of our improved plan view oflthesame. f I Fig. L 3 isja cross-section of the shine, taken on the line3 3' of Fig, 1.1

F g- 4.15 a side elevationv (i1 be f the Fig. 5 is a} front elevation ofi tiw" m; i Fig. 6 is a rear'eleva tionof the same, Figs 'f, 8nn d9 z ne cross sectional detail Views of the same, respeotivelysteken onthe section 1ines 7,,7,'8- 8 and 9 9 f Fig, 4.

Flg.:10:is a side elevation of one of ihe IFig. 11 is a-jplan view ofthesame. h

Fig. 12 isan axialfsectional detail view of' the same, takenon thewline; 12 -121 of Fig. 10,1 and partlyxbroken away.

Fig. 13 is .ePcross-sectionof the same,

taken in therplaneof thejlinevl3 -l3 of r i i r it i ig. 14 is aoross-sectimof the same, taken the plane of the line H el 1" of Fig. 12..

Fig. 15 is z'inaxial section "similar to Fig.

ends of the bearing-shell;

' MAN MACHINE COMPANY, oF BUFFAL NEW renz, noom onn'rroiror NEW YORK i c the rearrangemen the v lle other cutternnit.

A base Zliis Provideolqvlth e fshelf on w i h 1 96 i l lp in r e 23" hi bear ng-piece has a bore 24 in whiehfja snpport ng rod 25 isvreeeived. V Tliewbeairingpieoe' isfadjustable, on the rod, and is fixed in adjusted positions'by b0lts216 th1teeded in fi fi -Pi b if tm ds as a be ing: shell 32, A spindle 33 is "journeled in the bearing-shell in ball-bearings" The outer' recewziyssii of the baILbearings are spaced apart by a spacing eollar 36 located in the beering' shell between the outer raeeways,

the enter raeevvziys and outer spacing dollar .bemg clemped together. in thejshell bymeans of threaded collars I 37, having threaded connections in the" respeetive of the I shell.

The inner reeeways 4Q .ofthe balhbeei ins ing collars l2 looztted vabont the spindle at themrespeotive.onter endeofjthe inner racewaysgiSee FiglQ);

pulley and a finenii qekfie hi GQIVQdQabOUU the spindle -et thelrespective A rfta ny ciitten-ibladef l'i locntecl cen I trally iaboutqtheflspil dle, It is provided with a eentrelfhole' 48, theiwell of which is vjrovijded; with ;serretiohsfwi (Fig 13).

El e; pulley is provided with ,a rebbet 50 forming ahannular shoi lderfilyattr the outer periphery of which there areontwardl ex tending projections 52, exemplified as ormed by pins driven into thewp ulley. The I cutterblade is received ins the vlvabbet with the inner ends of the inwirdly fiproj eating- -iteet of e er ations resting on the :ian uj a shoulder 51, and the projections 52 received in spaces between said 3 teeth, for centrally locatinguthe cutter-blade on theiipulley and forming drivingconnectionbetweenthe puI- ley and the cutter:blade. v

rabbet of the pulley 45.

provided with projections 56. (Fig. 14). cutter blade and is provided with a slot 85.

The cutter-blade may be selectively received in the rabbet 54, the inner ends of the teeth of the serrations resting on the annular shoulder 55 for centrally locating the'cutterblade on the filler-block with the projections 56 received-in spacesbetween the teeth, for forming driving connection between the filler-block and-the cutter-blade. This is the relation of the parts shown in Fi 15.

The cutter-blade can therefore e secured either to the pulley 45 or the filler-block 46.

(Compare Figs. 12 and 15).

A clamping plate 61 is received about the spindle and is provided with an endwise ex-- tending annular flange 762 received against the inner portion of the cutter-blade, and forming a space 63 between the clamping plate and the part to which the cutter-blade is clamped. v w

A clamping-plate 64 is received'about the other end ofthe'spindle and is provided with an endwise extending annularflange 65. This flange is protectingly received in the rabbet 54 of the filler-block, or in the Nuts 68, 69, are threaded over the threaded ends 70, 71,,ot' the spindle toward each other for clamping the inner raceways 40, the inner spacing collar '41, the end spacing collars 42, the pulley 45, the filler-block 46, the cutter-blade 47, and the clamping plates 61, 64, together on the spindle, for rotating in the balls of the ball-bearings. There is sufficient clearance, as shown by the's aces 72, between the'respective ends of the earing-shell and the pulleyand filler-block, to permit such rotation.

The pulley '45 and the filler-block 46 are arranged to be'interchangeably positioned on the spindle, with the projections 52, 56, respectively thereon extending outwardly.

. The cutter-blade is received about'the projections' on the pulley or on the filler-block to which 'it'is secured, at one end ofthe bearing-shell, the projections on the other of said partsextending endwise outwardly at the other end of the bearing-shell and havthe annularflange 65of the clamping plate 64 received thereover for forming a :smooth outer face for the rotating assembly.

(Figs. 12, '14 and 15)."

- The parts are made interchangeable "for reasons to-be presently described. An arm- 78 extends upwardly'and forwardly from a plate 7 9 fixed to the bearing.-

' piece by screws 80. This arm extends alongside the I cutter-blade.

(See 1 Figs. 4, 5 and A guard 81 is-secured to the arm and is provided with a groove 82 in whichthe outerperiphery of thecutter-blade is received, the' guard having side plates 83, 84, at the respective sides of. the cutter-blade: "(Fig 9). Theplate 84 is extended beyond the through which a clamp-bolt 86 extends into a threaded bearing 87 at the outer end of the arm, a washer 88 being received between the head of the bolt and the plate. (Figs. 4, Sand 10). The slot extends lengthwise 01" the plate, for permitting adjustmentof the guard up and down with relation to the axis of the rotary cutter-blade. The guard is also adjustable in and out toward and from the axis of the rotary cutter-blade, which adjustment is exemplified as a pivotwise adj ustment on the bolt 86.

The adjustment permits the guard to be adjusted toward the axis of the cutter-blade as the cutter-blade is worn or becomes smaller in diameter during use.

The guardis provided with a notch 90 intermediate of its ends. This notch extends inwardly past the outer periphery of the cutter-blade. It is provided with a flaring mouth 91 and the walls 83, 84,at said notch may be tapered, as at 92, for readily directing the parts to be cut into-the notch. The notch extends through both walls of the guard. (Figs. 4 and 9).

A finger 93 is on the base 21 and is provided with a slot 94 into which the rotary cutter-blade extends. The slot 94 is in the same plane with a slot 95 in the base 21, the outer-periphery of the rotary cutterblade rotating in both said slots. (Figs. 4 and 7). The finger is adjustable toward and from the cutter-blade, as by having a clamp-bolt96located in the slot 95 and having threaded connection 97 with the finger for clamping the finger in adjusted positions to the base. The finger may be adjusted in or out toward or from therotary cutterblade for locating the outer end of the slot 94, a desired distance from the outer periphery of the cutter-blade and for accommodating the position of the finger with relation to the diameter of the rotary cutter-blade.

The lower end of the guard is spaced from the finger by a feeding-space 98, (Figs. 4 and 10), and the height of this feedingspace is adjusted by up and down adjustment of the guard 81. I A rearguard 101 is provided for the rotary cutter-blade. It is shown as a plate about the outerperiphery of the cutterblade. It has a flange 103 through which clamp-bolts 104 are received into threaded apertures in the base for clamping the rear guard to the base. (Figs. 6, 10 and 11).

Grinding wheels 108 are mounted on axles 109, journaled in bearings 110, on a yoke 111 of an arm 112, pivoted on a pivot-bolt 113 received through a: flange 114 on said arm and a flange 115 extending upwardly from the plate 79.- (Figs. 4, 6, 10 and 11). A spring 116. is located in a recess 117 between said flanges for normally raising the arm 112 and normally raising the grinding is exemplified as an" electric motor 131 mounted on a support 132 to which the momum wheelsaway from-the cu tter-blade. An adjustable stopscrew 118 is threaded in a lug 119 on 'saidwarin and is arranged to contact a lug 120 on thefiange 115.- The stop-screw is held in adjusted positions by "a spring 121. The arm 112 is providedwith ahandlev 122E01 "depressing saidarrn and moving the winding wheels against the peripheral cuttmgedgeoit the cuttr-ir-blade when it is desiredto' sharpen the latter. The movement of thegrinding wheels toward the cutter-bladeis limited by said stop! f (The grinding wheels are arranged to move in a grinding space 125 between the upper ends *of the guards Bland 101'. Protecting fingers 126 extend from. theyoke $11 at" the respectivesides of the cutterlade.

Our inventionjcontemplates themse o t a plurality of the cutter units on a cutterstand and presenting said cutter units-in opposite directions, so that they may be simultaneously used from opposite sides of the stand. further contemplates the rotation of] the various cut'ter blades from "an intermediate driving agency. (Figs, 1, 2 and The driving agency tor sisadj ustably secured. The rotor of the electric motor is provided withpul leys 133, 134, located side by side. The support is mounted on a =flo'rstand 135 provided at, its upperendwith a seat 136 to which the support is securedby bolts 137.

a l The floor-stand comprises a base 138,

which is preferablyheavy and of large diameter to rigidly support the parts mounted thereon, It is shown with wide spreadfeet otwhich theremay be for instance four spread equal distances from the Iniddleoi.

the base. The floor-stand is provided with an adjustable post2'141, shownifornied in two sections 142, 143, united by a clamp bearingpiece' 144 having bearings 145, 146, thereinior the respective sections of the post, the sections of the post being clamped in thebearing-piece by set-bolts 147 ,1'48Q The 1 "upper post-section extends downwardly base. i H l The supp orting rodis located in bearings 151in the support -l32, an'd is'fixed insaid bearings by setbolts152. This rod extends to both. sides ofthe support and fOllHS branches for saidsupportfi The outer from theseat136 and is fixed to said seat,

and the lowerpost sectionextends upward- 1y from the base 138and is fixed to said ends of saidrodare respectivelyreceived in the bores 24 in *the bearing-pieces 23 of a the respective cutter uuitsHat-the "respective ends of said bar;

These cuttenunits havetheirparts interchangeably arranged so that they may be locatedat the ohterbnds of either of the tion, whatwe claim as new secure by Letters Patent, is:=

located in opposite arrangement and its pulley is located at the other end of said bearing shell. This brings the pulleys of the respective cutter units in line with the respective pulleys on the motor shaft, so that therespective belts may bereceived thereover and run true therewith.

The pulleys are shown as grooved pulleys,

the grooves "thereof tapering inwardly, and the belts are preferably rubber belts oftriangular cross-section. Oneof thebelts may have the stretches of its loop crossed so "as to rotate both cutter-blades with the outer portions 'ofjtheir outer peripheries moving downwardly.

In eperation an operator mayv stand at each side otthe stand in front ofthe respec' tive "cutter units. The cloth or ragswhich it is intended to cut into wiping cloths are flied by'the operators upon the fingers 93 through the feeding spaces 98. In case an operator finds any buttons, hooks, buckles or'any other hard articles on the material which he is cutting,- he feeds the connecting portion between such articfes and the :eloth "or rag into the feeding notch 90, the button or other yarticlebeing at one side of the guard 81 andthefbody of the cloth 01" rag "at the other side ofisaid guard, the cloth or rag beingpushed rearwardly so that "the button or Y otherarticle is severed from" the cloth or-raga The. button or other article may be at either side of the guard. 4 3 l -Suitable safety guards, not-showmare provided-forthebeltsand pulleys.

Having thus ful ly described our inven and desire to 1. In a deviceof the character described,

the-combination of an intermediate electric motor comprising a motorshaft, oppositely extending supporting branches extending oppositely from the jniotor position and substantially perpendicular to said motor shaft,

a rag cutter at'the outer end ofeach of said supporting branches spaced from said motor position and respectively comprising driven shafts parallel with said motor shaft and a rotaryeutter and apulley on each of said fdriven'shafts, pulleys located, in endwise relation on saidv motor shaft, said pulleys on saididfriven shafts located in spaced apart positions infendwise relation to each other and 'respectivelyin the transverse planes of the pulleys on said motor shaft, oppositely extending flexibledriving loops between said pulleys, and means for adjusting to the distance between said rag cutters and said motor for stretching said driving loops.

2. In a device of the character described, the combination of an arm projecting into space, a basefixed to said projecting arm, a bearing supported thereby, a spindle journaled in said bearing, a rotary cutter-blade on said spindle, said rotary cutter-blade 'having a peripheral cutting edge whose diameter varies with the wear thereof, said base having a slot, a finger having a slot provided with a front wall, said slots forming a combined slot into which said cutterblade extends, said finger adjustable on said base toward and from said cutter-blade, and means for-securingsaid finger in adjusted positions to said base, so as to adjust said front Wall toward and from said peripheral cutting edge and to adjust the lengthof said combined slot, 7

V 3, In a device of thecharacter described, the combination of an arm projecting into space, a base fixed to said projectingarm, a bearing thereon, aspindle journaled, in said bearing, a rotary cutter-blade on said spindle, said cutter-blade having a peripheral cutting edge whose diameter varies with the wear thereof, an armrigid-with said bearing and extending alongside said cutterblade, a guard for the front of said cutterblade, said guard provided with a narrow notch having a rear wall within the cylindrical projection of said peripheral cutting edge and button-arresting complemental side 1 walls extending proximate to each other outwardly from said rear wall past said cylindrical projection, a finger on said base spaced from the lower end of said guard to provide a feeding space to, said cutter-blade between said guard and said finger, and means foriadjustabl positioning said guard on said arm up an down and toward and; from said cutter blade for changing the height of saidfeeding space and adjustably positioning said rear wall and said side walls with relation to said varying peripheral cutting, edge. v

. 4:. In a device of the character described, the combination of a support projecting into space, a cutter on its outer end, a part provided with a guide for sewed buttons and the like arranged, for guiding the attaching means of the buttons and the like against the cutter for cutting said attaching means-and severing said buttons and the-like from the material, a narrow material guide projecting into spaceproximateto said part arranged for having portions of the material depend at both sides thereof and with said part forming a material receiving mouth between said part and said narrow projecting material guide,.and means for adjusting the distance between said part and said narrow projecting material guide for adjusting the height of said mouthfor passing greater or less bulk of material thereinto against said cutter with greater or less bulk of portions of said material depending at both sides of said narrow projecting material guide.

5. In a device of the character described, the combination of a cutter, a support therefor projecting into space, a part provided with a guide for sewed buttons and the like arranged for guiding the attaching means of the buttons and the like against said cutter for cutting said attaching means and severing said buttons and the like from the material, a'narrow material guide projecting into space proximate to said part forming a material receiving mouth between said part and said narrow projecting material guide and arranged for having portions of i the material depend at both sides of said narrow projecting material guide, and means for adjusting said part with its said guide toward and from said cutter and toward and from said narrow projecting material guide for ad usting the size of said mouth so as to pass greater or less bulk of material into said mouth against said cutter with greater or less bulk of portions of said material depending at both sides of said narrow projecting material guide.

6. Ina device of the character described, the. combination of a base, a bearing-shell supported thereby, a rotatable spindle in said shell, ball-bearings comprising inner raceways andouter raceways between said spindle and said bearing-shell, a rotary cutter-blade, a pulley and a filler-block on said spindle and arranged for interchangeably positioning said pulley and said fillerblock on said spindle at the respective ends of said bearing-shell, an outer spacing collar in said bearing-shell for said outer raceways, means for clamping said outer spacing collar and said outer raceways to said bear-' ing-shell, inner spacing collars about said splndle for said nner raceways, and means .for clamping said rotary cutter-blade, said pulley, said filler-block, said inner spacing collars and said inner raceways to said sp ndle for rotation of said spindle in said driven shafts, pulleys located in endwise relation on said motorshaft, said pulleys on said driven shafts located in spaced apart positions in endwise relation to each other and respectively in the transverse planes of the pulleys on said motor shaft,'and oppositely extending flexible driving loops between said respective pulleys on said driven shafts and said respective pulleys on said motor shaft.

8. In acutting machine, the combination a of an overhanging arm projecting outwardly from its support andhaving a knife housing at its outer portion, a knife journaled in said housing, said housingbeing formed with an ,openingin its outer end in which the edge of the knife is exposed for engaging the work and with a work support extendi ing outwardly beyond said knife, a member arranged in front of saidexposed portion of the knife, and means for adjusting said member vertically toward and p from said work support. p

9. In a cutting machine, the combination of a knife-supporting arm having a knife housing at its outer portion, a knife journaled in said housing, said housing having an opening in its outer end in which the edge of the knife is exposed for engaging the work, and awork support extending outwardly beyond said knife, and a member arranged in advance of the exposed edge of said knife, said member having an openended slot extending from the outer edge thereof toward said knife to permit material inserted in said slot to engage said knife, said member being adjustable in said housing to a position spaced upwardly away from said work support.

10. In acutting machine,the combination of a knife-supporting arm having a knife hous ng at its outer portion, a knlfe ournaled in said housing, said housing having an opening in its outer end in which the edge of the knife is exposed for engaging the work, and a work support extending out-,

I no

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