US1913589A - Shaft coupling - Google Patents

Description

June 13, c V FOULDS SHAFT COUPLING Filed July 24, 1951 INVENTORT ATTORNEYS.

Patented June 13, 1933 vLUIa I' D STATES PATENT OFFICE cHARnEsVQFQ LDs, or ERKELE CALIFORNIA, ASSIGNOR TO rim PnL'roiv warns .i

w mnnoommny, orsan rsnncrsco, CALIFORNIA, A CORPORATION OFMCALI;

roman, a

i i i a iinanb n fiia m 24', l. y The present invention relatesto couplings for rotating shafts, and is especially adapted for shafts Which are under continuous tena si'on, such as those of rotary Well pumps.

The objects of the inventionare to provide a coupling of requisite strength which Wlll not beafl'ected by reversal of the direction of rotationof the shaft,vvhich provides accurate alignment fof the coupled shaft sections, and which ischeap to manufacture and simple; and easy to install. a a a Although primarily intended" for use in shaftsvvhich aregunder continuous tension,

the invention may, by a very slight modification, be adapted for use inany other rotating shafts,vwhether vertical or horizontal, Withfthe same Objects and advantages as 1n the case of tension shafts. It is to be under;

, stood, moreover, that changes may be made in the form, construction, and arrangement of the several parts, Withinthe "limits of the appended. i claims, without departing from.

continuous tension. 7 r

Qisa longitudinal section of axmodified formfof the same coupling adapted for shafts notilnder continuous tension,

a e Fig. 3 ig atransverse'section on the li -v3ofFig.2.

In the damaging reference numerals 1 and 2] designate adjacent shaft sections tobe coupled together. Each is provided with a notch 3linone side near its end, said notches havingtransversely fiat bottoms inclined in: i

Wardly fromtheishaft ends, as shown. A key of substantially rectangular cross secs tilon, lies ithin said notches, bridging the joint '5 between the shaft sections. The key l 4 isjformed With oppositelyinclined inner faces ladapted to fit closely against thebottoms ofthe notches A sleeve6 fits over the v shaft sections and the key fl. V 7 j Thefinteriorbfthe sleeve Gis provided With a cylindrical bdre 7,,in oneside of vvhich is milled a substantially 'rectangular channel igfl is a longitudinal section of asimple SHAF COUPLING- 1931 siiaino. 552,939;

Swithih'which the key 4 is a free-sliding fit; i The cylindricalbore 7 is afree sliding fit upon theshaft sections. Adowelor screw 9 is provided near one end ofthe sleeve 6 for contact withthe endiof the key 4 to prevent said sleeve from dropping doWnbeloW the position shown. If desired, holes 10 maybe drilled in the ends of the sleeve, 011 theflside opposite the channel 8, to balance its Weight iii ofrderto minimize vibrationin high speed s a ts. i

In assembling the couplingin a vertical tion. If desired, apin 11 may be placed through the shaft 1 above. the sleeve,to keep it from being again lifted sufficiently to allow the keyto dropout. The shaft '1," the sleeve, andthe key are thereby permanently assem bled, and cannot be separated Without re moving the pin 11 and raising the sleeve.

Thepin 11,although not essentialto the suc dentally dropping the pump or 'well. 7 a e i y Thenpper shaft 1, withfthesleeve and key out and falling down into cessfulassembling or functioning of the cou p ling, is useful in the" case of well pump shafts, because it prevents the key from accie secured thereupon as described'above, is then they are wedged tightly within the sleeve by the key, thus locking the entire device against lateral or angular play.

In order to take the coupling apart, it is only necessary to force the shaft sections together to release the wedging effect of the key, and lift the sleeve until its lower end clears the upper end of the lower shaft 2, whereupon said lower shaft can be removed.

From the foregoing description of the structure, and the procedure-necessary to effect its purpose, it will be seen that the relative endwise movement of the shaft sections 1 and 2, and the end play of the key 4 between the ends of the notches 8 must bear a given relation, namely, the play at each end of thekey must be less than the movement of the shaft sections. If it were not, the ends of the shaft sections would come together in the assembling process too soon, that'is, before the key, temporarily wedged to the sleeve and upper shaft, had reached its abutment against the end of the notch of the lower shaft. The. key would not, therefore, be moved upwardly to free the sleeve to permit it to drop to its final locking position as shown in Fig. 1. So too, in taking the coupling apart, if the end play of the key were greater than that between the shaft sections, the single act of moving said sections together would not necessarily release the key from both sections, and would not free the sleeve to allow it to be slid upward-1y. The possible endwise movement between the shaft sections, as measured by the space between their ends when the coupling is assembled, thereforemust be greater thanthe endplay at each end of the "key, as measured by the space between said end and the adjacent end of the notch.

It'is to :be noted that the coupling can be assembled and taken apart quickly and without tools, and that it automatically tightens and locks itself when tension is applied to the shaft. It is. also to be noted that the end portions of the shaft sections are not cut or machined except to form thenotches 3 on one sideonly, and .that their backs or cylindrical surfaces bear against the cylindrical bore. 7 in the sleeve, so that it is a simple matter. to provide accurate alignment of said shaft sections. Furthermore,there are very few parts,

all ofwhichare simple to manufactureand easy to. clean before-assembling; and finally, thenotches 8 need not be so deep, as to seriously impair the strength, of. the shafts, and the key and sleeve can be made of ample size. The dowelor screw 9 is preferably fixed permanently in position in the sleeve 6,.and normally functions only as a stop as described above. However, it may be used as aset screw, if desired,to lockthe sleeve tightly upon the upper shaft 1.

\ In the form of theinvention shown in :Fig. 2, which is adapted for shafts not under continuous tension, means are provided for forcing and holding the shaft ends apart, so that the wedging action is maintained. This form of the coupling is similar to that shown in Fig. 1 and described above, except that a suitablewedge 12 is-provided to separate the ends of the shafts 1 and 2. This wedge may be of any desired form, as for example a screw 13 having a tapered inner end, as shown, adapted to be screwed through the side of the sleeve 6 into the space 5 between the shaft ends.

The assembling of this form of the device is similar to that described above. After the sleeve is moved to its final position, as shown, the wedge 12 is screwed home, thereby accomplishing the same effect as produced by placing the shafts under tension. This' form of the coupling maybe used in: any position, either vertical or horizontal, and possesses the same advantages as those set forthabovein reference'to the form shown in- Fig. 1. vI claim v 1. A shaft coupling comprising aligned shaft sections, each having an inclined notch in its end portion, a key ad apted for engagement with said. notches, a sleeve surrounding said. key and the end portions of-said shaft sections, said key being adapted towedge said shaft sect ons within-said sleeve upon relative longitudinal.movement in one direction of said shaft sections, and abutments upon said shaft sections adapted forrespective engagement with each end ofsaid key to cause its release upon relative movement of said shaft sections in theother directionl 2. A shaft coupling comprising. aligned shaft sections each having anotch in its end portion inclined inwardly from; the section end; a sleeve surrounding said end portions; and an independent intervening key having its end portions formed tofit said notches and aalength adapting .it forend play between the ends thereofffor wedgingandreleasing function in conformity with; a. relative end wise movement of the shaft: sections, the amount of end play at each end of. said key being less than theamount of relative movementof theshaft sections. required'for the exercise of said key function.

3.. A shaft coupling comprising aligned shaft sections each having a notch in its end portion inclined inwardly fromlthe section end; a sleeve longitudinally slidable upon said end portions; an independent intervening keyhaving its end portions formed to fit said notches to wedge the shaft sections within said sleeve, said key being held in engagement with the shaft sections by said sleeve; and means for limiting the longitudinal movement of said: sleevealpon one of said shaftsections to prevent removal of said key therefrom. f 4

4;. A shaft coupling comprisingaligned shaft sections, each having oneside cutaway to form a notch'with a transversely-flat bottom extending entirely across the shaft and inclined longitudinally from the end thereof; a longitudinally disposed'key bridging the joint between said shaft-s, the innerface' of t said key being inclined to fit the bottoms of said notches and its width being equal to the cut-away portions of said shafts; and a sleeve surrounding said key and the end portions of said shafts, the interior of said sleeve being i cylindrical on one sideto fitthe solid portions of said shaftsand having a key way formed in its other side to fit the back of said keyysaid key and said notches cooperating to Wedge said sleeve tightly upon said shafts a upon relative movement thereof in one direction and to release said sleeve from both said shafts upon relative movements thereof in the other direction. a

In testimony ,whereof I have signed my a '20 name to this specification.

CHARLES v. FOULDS.

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