US1913479A - Cotton condenser - Google Patents

Description

June 13, 1933. H. E. 'DUNSE'TH 1,913,479

COTTON CONDENSER Filed June 4, 1931 5 fender grid having a series of spaceddown- Patented June 13; 1933 Co lee nons'ron, TEXAS,

CO'rTOEGONDE-NSER f Application filed June 4,

' The present invention relates to cotton condensersand moreyespecial ly to improved means for removing dust, dirt, lIlOtQSfilIlCl other extraneous matter from the cotton.

An important feature of the invention is to provide means for preventing it is introduced into the condenser from falling through 1 the condenser; screen drum and mixing with the cotton after ithas once been t separated therefrom. j

1 A further object istoprovidea cylindrical screen drum with a series of plates which extend inwardlydrom upon theplates, andis deflected towards the ends ofthe drum whereit 'is withdrawnfrom the casing by the siphonic action of the air tion with the accompanying passing through the exhaust duct in the casing.

wardlyinelined bars positioned adjacent the uppersurface of thehatforming drums for receiving the cotton lint as falls from the i b cylindrical drum to separate the trash, motes,

and other foreign material from the cotton "prior to its delivery to the batforming drums.

i Further ohjectsand advantages of the invention will become apparent from the following description, when taken in conjuncclaims. s

Referring to the drawing, in which is shown fpreferred'emb me the i re1isa,vertical sectional view of a 4 cotton oondenser with the invention applied theretol" i aperspeetiveview' otthe upper por ion of; the condenser "with parts; insecs the air and dust entrained with the cotton fibers when open,

. #Anotherqobject' consists in providing a one of thedeflector plates. I p a s Figure 4 is and tailed sectional View of the fender g d Q n numerals indicatecorresponding parts in the several views lO designates a cotton condenser casing whichis provided in one side thereof with an inlet duct 11 through which thelolast of-cotton laden air current from-the ginning mechanism may be pneumatically or otherwise conducted to the casing. Within the casing is mounted revoluble cylindrical drum 12 thatis peripherally enclosedby the screen 13 and has its end 14(Fig52) dust exhaust ducts; 1:5 and 16 which extend Referring *thidifiiving which like UNITED STATES P'ATENTVOFFICE nitrous. orfsannnromofiirnxas,nssrenon 2mgAimnnsoiv,,(:Lrur'roita a A JOINT srrocx nssocIA'rIoNor TEXAS i 1 igure13 is a detailedperspective view of i I so asto align with thespaced air and fromithe top of the casing. pfIhe-mesh of h -scre n 131 sufi e y fine e gh to prevent the a passage of cotton fibers leaf trash and other large foreign substances, but

does ipermit thejair and finelparticles of dust topass therethrough and escape to the outlet ducts 15 and 1 6, due to the siphonic action ofnt he air passing throughthe outlet ductsllf) and 16, Each of the plates 17 issuitahly secured to the inner periph'- ery of the drum12 and preferably bent intermediate its length as at 18 (Fig. 3), to 7 provide the side portions 19 and 20, which 7 extend to the ends oftheidrum adjacent the periphery thereof. The inner end of each plate 17 may be bent upwardly asat 21 to providethe trough 22 so that the air and dust passing through the screen 13 impinges .the samezis prevented from falling through the bottom of the: drum and mixing with the cotton lint after the latterhaspassed over so" againstthesides 19 and 20 of thesubstanltlally plough-shaped plate 17 and is deflected to the ends ofthe drum where it is drawn the drum l2 andjconducted to the bottomof 190 the casing. As the dust laden'air discharged against and through the drum 12 travels at a much higher velocity than the drum itself, the plates 17 oifer a resistance which deflects the dust and air to each end of the drum adjacent the periphery thereof so that it may be discharged through the exhaust ducts 15 and 16 in the manner as indicated by the arrows in Figures 1 and 2.

Positioned in the bottom of the casing 10 are a pair of batforming drums 23, which receive the cotton lint as it falls from the drum 12. In order to remove dust and leaf trash entrained with the cotton prior to its delivery to the batforming drums 23, there is positioned in the casing adjacent one of these drums a fender grid 24:, which is secured to the casing by the strap 26. The grid 24 preferablycomprises aseries of downwardly inclined spaced bars 27 which is in the path of the cotton lint asit leaves the drum 12 so as to receive the same and acts to remove the dust and leaf'trash from the cotton before it is delivered to the batformin'g drums 23. The space between the bars 27 allows the dust and trash to fall therethrough' into a discharge chamber 28, hav ing an opening 29 that is closed by a door 30 topermit the removal of the trash from the casing. A fender 31 secured to the insideof the casing adjacent the other of the batforming drums 23 guides the'cotton that might pile up'inthe casing towards the space fo'rmed'between the batformingdrums. It willbe seen that the cottonlint is directed to the batformingdrums by the bars 27 and the fender31 and after the 'lint'has passed the drums 23,-it is compressed and fed through a pair of oppositely rotating corrugated condenser rolls 32, which discharges the cotton into a suitable baling instrumentality not shown; Access may be had to the batforming drums and fender grid-through the 'door 33 in the front of the casing.

It is'to be understood that the form of invention herewith shown and described is merely illustrative ofa preferred embodiment and that such changes as fall within the purview of one skilled in the art maybe made without departing from'the-spirit -of the invention and scope of the appended claims. 1

I claim;

1. A condenser comprising a casing havin an inlet duct for "conducting a current or cotton ladened air into the casing, a cylindrical screen drumrevolubly mounted in said cas ng ad acent the inlet duct, said casing having an exhaust duct located above said drum, and deflector plates extending inwardly of the periphery of said drum, each of the deflector plates having'a rear wall bent at its lowerend to forms front wall of less width than the rear wall' whereby to conduct the air and dust as it passes through the-screen to cotton ladened air into the casing, a

the ends of the drum adjacent the periphery thereof, to prevent the same from falling through the bottom of the drum, the siphonic action of the air passing through the exhaust duct acting to withdraw the air and dust from the drum.

2. A condenser comprising a casing having an inlet duct for conducting a current of cotton ladened air into the casing, a cylindrical screen drum revolubly mounted in said casing adjacent the inlet duct, said casing having an exhaust duct located above said drum, and deflector plates extending inwardly of the periphery of said drum and terminating at their inner ends in upwardly projecting trough portions for conducting the airand dust as it passes through the screen to the sides of the drum adjacent the periphery thereof to prevent the same from falling through the bottom of the drum, the siphonic action'of the air passing through the exhaust duct acting to withdraw the air and dust from the drum. I

j 3. A condenser comprising a casing having an inlet duct for conducting a current of cotton ladened air into the casing, a cylindrical screen drum revolubly mounted in said casing adjacent the inlet duct, said casing having a: pair of spaced exhaust ducts located above said drum, and substantially plow,- shaped deflector plates extending inwardly of the periphery of said drum, each of said plates having its medial portion extending in advance of its ends for conducting the air and dustas it passes through the screen to the ends of the drum adjacent the periphery thereof, to prevent the same from falling through the bottom of the drum, the siphonic action of the air-passing through the exhaust ducts acting to withdraw the air-and dust dust passing through the screen to the ends of I the drum adjacent the periphery thereof, to

prevent the air and dust mixing with the cotton lint after it has been separated therefrom, the siphonic action of the air passing through the therewith the air and dust from the drum.

5. A condenser comprising a casing having an inlet duct for conducting a cur'rento'r N cylindrical screen drum revolubly mounted in said casing adjacent the inlet duct, said casing said plates being bent exhaust duct acting to withdraw V having an exhaust duct located above said drum, deflector plates extending inwardly of ing side portions and terminating at their a inner ends in troughs for conducting the air and dust passing through the screen to the ends of the drum adjacent the periphery thereof to prevent the air and dust mixing with the cotton lint after it has been separated therefrom, the siphonic action of the air passing through the exhaust duct acting to withdraw therewith the air and dust from y the drum.

6. A condenser comprising a casing having an inlet duct for conducting acurrent of cotton ladened air into the casinga cylindrical screen drum revolubly mounted in said casing adj aeent theinlet duct, said casing having an exhaust duct located above said drum, deflector plates extending inwardly of the periphery of said drumfor conducting the air and dust as it passes through the screen to the ends of the drum adjacent the periphery thereof, a pair of batforming drums for receiving the cotton lint as it passes over said cylindrical drum and a fender grid extending transversely of the casing adjacent one of said batforming drums for removing the trash and motes from the cotton prior to its delivery to thebatformingdrums, and a fender on the opposite side of the casingand directing the cotton lint toward the center thereof. a j e 7. Acondenser comprising a casing having an inlet duct for conducting a current of cotton ladened air into the-casing, a cylindrical screen drum revolubly mounted in said casing adjacent the inlet duct,said casing having an exhaust duct located abovesaid drum, de-

.fiector plates extending inwardly of the periphery of said drum forconducting the air and dust as it passes through the screen to the ends of the drums adjacent the periphery thereof, whereby the siphonic action of the air passing through the exhaust duct causes the air and dust tobe withdrawn :from the drum, a pair of batforming drums for receiving the cotton lint as it falls from said cylindrical drum, and a series of spaced downdeflectorplate connectedto the inner periphery of the drum, ly of its length to provide diverging side portions, the inner end of the plate being bent upwardly to form a trough.

10. In a cotton condenser drum, a substantially plow-shaped deflector plate secured to the inner periphery of the drum and co-extensive in length therewith, said plate having its lower end bent upwardly to form a trough.

In testimony whereof Ihave hereunto set my hand.

7 HILTON E. DUNSETH.

wardly inc-lined bars extending transversely of the casing adjacent theupper surface of one of said batforming drums forremoving the trash from the cotton priorto its'delivery to the batforming drums.

'8. In a cotton screen condenser drurm, a

deflector plateconnected to the inner peripha cry of the drum, said plate being bentmedially of its length to provide diverging side portions-that extend to the opposite ends of the drum, thelower end ofthe plate beingbent upwardly the whole length thereof to form a trough. n

9; In a cotton screen condenser -drum, a

saidplate being bentniedial-

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