US186706A - Improvement in brick-kilns - Google Patents
Improvement in brick-kilns Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US186706A US186706A US186706DA US186706A US 186706 A US186706 A US 186706A US 186706D A US186706D A US 186706DA US 186706 A US186706 A US 186706A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- kiln
- furnace
- wall
- brick
- kilns
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 206010022000 Influenza Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000000214 Mouth Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229920002892 amber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004313 glare Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000036633 rest Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
- A21B—BAKERS' OVENS; MACHINES OR EQUIPMENT FOR BAKING
- A21B1/00—Bakers' ovens
- A21B1/42—Bakers' ovens characterised by the baking surfaces moving during the baking
- A21B1/46—Bakers' ovens characterised by the baking surfaces moving during the baking with surfaces suspended from an endless conveyor or a revolving wheel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/02—Hydroxy compounds
- C10M2207/023—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
Definitions
- Figurel is a horizontal section through the middle of the furnace and kiln-wall eyes.
- Fig. 2 is a perspective partly-sectional view of the kiln, slightly modified from the sectional view, Fig. l.
- the object of myimprovement in brick and tile kilns is to enable a furnace constructed against the exterior face of the side wall of the ordinary rectangular brick-kiln to be of small width and depth, and yet communicate with several separate kiln-arches, situated nace; to construct peep-holes in connection with a furnace built against the exterior face of said kiln-wall and, finally, to construct the front of a furnace in a superior manner, all as hereinafter fully shown and described.
- A is one of the side walls of the kiln.
- B is a furnace built against the exterior face of said kiln-wall.
- c c are the inner side walls of the furnace, and h h are perforations through these side walls, connecting the fire-chamber with the flue d.
- These side fines d-one on either side of the furnace-chamber terminate in the rear against the pier e or solid portion of the kiln-wall, separating two kiln-wall eyes or arches, and are there brought into communication with said kilnarches by bent kiln-wall eyes a.
- F represent the grates in the furnace-chamber, located a few inches lower than the openings h, so that the fuel may not choke them up.
- G is the arched top of the furnace-chamber, and rests upon the side walls 0 c.
- H is the front of the furnace, and has the usual doorway J above the grates, for fuel, and the larger. doorway I below the grates, communicating with the ashpit.
- N are straight peep-holes, which pass through the furnace-Walls from the front above the arched or covered tops of the furnace-chamber and flues, and through the kilnwall, and open into the kiln-arches immediately above the inner mouths of the kiln-wall eyes a,as
- the draft out of the furnace into the several kiln-arches is to be regulated in any of the usual ways.
- the object of this construction is mainly to improve and cheapen the burning; and to enable afurnace built of advantageous size and proportions to communicate with several kiln-arches located to the rear and to either side of the furnace, and out of a direct line with said furnace-hues and chamber; and to enable the operator to readily inspect the condition and temperature of the kiln-arches in a superior manner, and without interference from the higher-heated furnace-chambers and kiln-wall eyes; and to furnish a superior pattern for the fronts of furnaces.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Muffle Furnaces And Rotary Kilns (AREA)
Description
. ZSheets-Sheetl.
E. W BINGHAM.
BRICK-KILN.
Patented Jan.30, 1877.
Ffc.
Mm INVENTOUR I To all whom it may concern.-
4 both to the rear and to either side of said fur- UNrTEn STATES PATENT firmer;
EDWARD W. BINGHAM, OF PHILADELPHIA, PENNSYLVANIA.
IMPROVEMENT IN BRICK-KILNS.
Specification forming 'part of Letters Patent No. 186,7ib6, dated January 30, 1877; application filed I December 11, 1876. 1
Be it known that I, EDWARD W. BINGHAM, of Philadelphia, in the county of Philadelphia and State of Pennsylvania, have invented a new and useful Improvement in Brick-Kilns, which improvement is fully set forth in the following specification and accompanying drawlugs.
Figurel is a horizontal section through the middle of the furnace and kiln-wall eyes. Fig. 2 is a perspective partly-sectional view of the kiln, slightly modified from the sectional view, Fig. l.
The object of myimprovement in brick and tile kilns is to enable a furnace constructed against the exterior face of the side wall of the ordinary rectangular brick-kiln to be of small width and depth, and yet communicate with several separate kiln-arches, situated nace; to construct peep-holes in connection with a furnace built against the exterior face of said kiln-wall and, finally, to construct the front of a furnace in a superior manner, all as hereinafter fully shown and described.
In the drawings, A is one of the side walls of the kiln. B is a furnace built against the exterior face of said kiln-wall. c c are the inner side walls of the furnace, and h h are perforations through these side walls, connecting the fire-chamber with the flue d. These side fines d-one on either side of the furnace-chamberterminate in the rear against the pier e or solid portion of the kiln-wall, separating two kiln-wall eyes or arches, and are there brought into communication with said kilnarches by bent kiln-wall eyes a. F represent the grates in the furnace-chamber, located a few inches lower than the openings h, so that the fuel may not choke them up. G is the arched top of the furnace-chamber, and rests upon the side walls 0 c. H is the front of the furnace, and has the usual doorway J above the grates, for fuel, and the larger. doorway I below the grates, communicating with the ashpit. N are straight peep-holes, which pass through the furnace-Walls from the front above the arched or covered tops of the furnace-chamber and flues, and through the kilnwall, and open into the kiln-arches immediately above the inner mouths of the kiln-wall eyes a,as
shown in Fig. 6, whereby an unaffected and reliable view is obtained throughout the length of every kiln-arch.
Heretofore, in kilns having furnaces built against their walls after this principle, it has been the custom to construct peep-holes so as to look through the furnace or some other chamber and on through the kiln-Wall eye into the kiln-arch; but this plan is not always practicable, and does not give so reliable a prospect, because of the glare from the superheated walls of said chamber or kiln-eye passages.
The draft out of the furnace into the several kiln-arches is to be regulated in any of the usual ways.
The object of this construction, therefore, is mainly to improve and cheapen the burning; and to enable afurnace built of advantageous size and proportions to communicate with several kiln-arches located to the rear and to either side of the furnace, and out of a direct line with said furnace-hues and chamber; and to enable the operator to readily inspect the condition and temperature of the kiln-arches in a superior manner, and without interference from the higher-heated furnace-chambers and kiln-wall eyes; and to furnish a superior pattern for the fronts of furnaces.
I do not herein claim any part of the door or door-frame described in this application, it being my intention to embracesa'id inventions in a future application.
Having thus described my invention, what I claim as new, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is-
1. The combination, with a furnace built against the exterior face of the kiln-Wall, and communicating with several independent kilnarches, through the bent kiln-wall eyes a of the straight peep-holes N, arranged substantially as shown and described.
2. The combination of the furnace-chamber F and flue d, having communicating passages with the furnace-ch amber, and communicating with two or more separate kiln-arches through the bent kiln-wall eyes a, substantially as shown and described.
3. The combination, with a furnace built against the exterior face of the kiln-wall, and having the side lines 01 d and lateral passages communicating therewith, of the bent eyes a a, whereby said furnace communicates with more than two separate kiln-arches, substantially as shown and described.
4. The combination, in the furnace B, of the flues d d abutting against the kiln-wall pier and the bent kiln-wall eyes a a, substantially as shown and described.
5. In a kiln having passages 01' eyes passing through its walls toward afurnace built against the exterior side of said kiln-wall, the peepholes N N, adapted to looking through the furnace and kiln walls into the kiln-arches set of green brick, substantially as shown and described.
EDWARD W. BINGHAM.
Witnesses:
WIILLIAM L. BRAMHALL, G. ALFRED HALL.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US186706A true US186706A (en) | 1877-01-30 |
Family
ID=2256113
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US186706D Expired - Lifetime US186706A (en) | Improvement in brick-kilns |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US186706A (en) |
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0
- US US186706D patent/US186706A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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