US1833972A - Casement window and hinge therefor - Google Patents

Description

Dec. 1, 1.931. F. AJOLSON CASEMENT WINDOW AND HINGE THEREFOR TORNEYJ Filed June 11, 1930 Patented Dec. 1, 1931 EFBIDQIPPH onsomflor MILWAUKEE WISCONSIN bASEMENf-WINDOW Aim sn' mnnnnron asse s s asp,1930:--sem1m,,4eo,4 9.

casement: fvvinddvvs andf'hinges; therefor.

-If-a'casenient WindoWis arranged so as'to ;Thisinvention relates'to improvements in opener swing'inwa'rdly into at room topermit T5 and'prevent the entrance" of weather',"bi1t this arrangementnecessitates the undesirable disposition of a screen for thewindovv in Wardl-y ofthe Window. m t f It "is, therefore-the primary object of the 2o present invention to provide a casement "win dew and hinges therefor vvherebvthe casementwindow may be vrflrnonnted" to "swing {in-; w'z'rrdly and stillpermit the mounting onth'e a window-sillfof astop'strip which will tightly engage the loweredge of the windoww hen the same 'is closed, andfprove extreme1y vide Wi ndoiv hinges which Willpermit slight movements-oftheWindow in a'vertioal plane.

i A 'fi'irtherobjeot of the inventionis to. pro} vide hinges: Whioh may be easily and I quickly manipulated so asftoiprevent hinging movements iota window'earried thereby and 'as-' sistinrriin serving as looks forthe door'or A further object of theinvention istofprovide a easementwindoW andhinges 7 therefor which areof'very simple fc onstruotiom are strong and durable, are inexpensive to mann factureand install, and are Well'adapt; ed forthe purposes described. f. r r With. h" above and other objects in view the invention b'onsist's of the improved oase merit window and fii gesatherefonand their parts and-combinations asjset forth in the? claims, and all eqnivalentsf thereofl H J *In 'the accompanying-drawings in wh ch the'same "reference*haraotersfindioate the 5' samepants-inallof the-v ewsz 'ing. and window; V V m F 1g. 2 1s a simll'ar fragmentary VIEW show it Fig. 1 is a front vieivof a window easing-j.

and easement Window mounted therein by means of the improved h nges, the "v ew bef, 1115; of the interlor or inners'nr'faceof-the cas;

ing the Window raised-in a verticalplaneftof disengagefthe stop strip and the hinges ad jnsted' to permitothei inward swingingef Window;

View taken on line 3f3j"of "Figi l detail view 1mg: "3 is a fragmentary Flg. 4 1s an enlarged "Fig; 5is an enlargeddetai'l View of: a jhin'ge a lh member in one position of admstinent;

member in an'other position of adjustment Fig. 6 is arlongitudinal 'se'oti'onal' View} the hinge membertaken online 6 6"of F ig'. 4Q Referring now vmore particularly 'tothe [drawings it will la'ppearthat' the numeral-8 inclicatesa'window casing in. which: is'mount ed on hinge members generally indicated by a the numerals 9"and 10, so as toisvving 1y, a glazed casement windowing? There positioned on the sill-ofthe vivi ndow oasijng v 8 akstop strip 12 and the i'nner loweredgef of the frame or sashof the oasementvvindovvf v 11 is rabbeted as a-ti13 t'o forma tight 'j dint;

with the stop fstrifi I2 vvhent-he window its normal elosedpositiongj Due"'to-the;;fa ot that said stop strip is positionedso'a's to en gage the inner portion. oftthefwindowfandis thereby w ather proof and "due tof the that the indow'is mounted? so as to swing inwardly, a stop strip of this Charaoterso arranged, wouldnormally blooltorprevent] v inward swinging ofthe WindoW,1-liut"by means of applicants improved'fhinges', i; l 9G 7 ed in the casing,the window may beelevated? whioh means theeas'einent' window is mo nt? in a vertical planesnfliciently to the stopstrip 12 st) as to permit"inwardswinging" or hinging movements of the window. f Onef of "the iinproVedfhing'e" member-is is" showvnfin detail in' Figsl '5'and f6 be seen to; comprisei afpl'ate portion 141m opposed rolled andIt-ubular bosses 16.; Between the bosses the stock of the plate 1s cut away to form a UV-shaped recess 17. Said hingemember also includes a second plate ,member 18 formed with apertures 19' for the insertion of attaching screws and a side edge 1 of said plate member is formed medially of its encls=witli a laterally project'ii'ig tubular I V rolled boss 20;" Said rolled boss is of a length substantially equal to the combined length of the two bosses 16 'on' theiplate-ele H and is also of less length than-theU-sha'ped boss '20 beingpositioned.between the bosses recess 17. The two plate'members lt'and i are hingedly connected together by means of a bolt or headed rod 21"which eXtends through the tubularbosses 16 and 20,-the

. 1B in the recess 17 and aligned with the bosses 16. The unheaded end. POItlOD OK the bolt:

' theembra cin'g portioii-otthe clip member is y or rod 21 isembraced by a bifurcated lateral-i 1y offsetinner end'portion 22 of a clip men'i berand saidbifurcated portionis hinged ly or'pivotally attached to the end portion ofthe belt or rod 21 by'a transverse stud 24.1 The outer end portion of the clip member is formed as a laterallyprojecting:Ll-shaped embracing member- 25 v L'In certain positions brought-into engagement, with a 'portion ot the bolt .orj'rod 21: between an endportion of the boss 1 20 and the. adjacent end portion" of a boss16. Said embracingrportion is of suoh dimensions as to take up the space te-1 or jrod 21 is permitted. a

tween the adjacent ends of said bosses and when so engaged with the bolt, or rod 21 the plate members are held with respect to each other and on'the rod 21in the manner shown in; Fig, 4, {whereby relative longitudinal movementflbetween said plate members is prevented-i {On the other hand, 1f .sard'clip memberjhas 1ts embrac1ng portion- 25 ;(l1S,-

engaged from the shankof, the boner rodl 21 and is permitted to eitendi orliang tree. I thereof l-as in Fig.7 5, relative longitudinal movement of the plate'members Hand-18,

with-respect to each-other and on the .bolt' 'In the installation of the improved asc ment Windowand the improved; hinges there r so,

for, a pair of "said hinge members; are; used,

' onefbeingpositi'oned relatively close to the.

lower portion of the window and the other I being positioned relatively cl'ose to theup- 1 per portion of the window, 'The uppermost V inner edg :of the window; 7 vi i The-lower'hinge member is. positioned re verselyrto'ltheupper hingemember so that th p ':i mb 1th eeff is d ose ;,.et-:

hinge is disposed in'themanner otthe hinge shown' in detail in Figs. 4,5 and'6 with the.

clip member being Connected to the lower end portion of theboltorrod'21 -"The plate f member 14 015 said hingeisconnected to a.

suitableinner. face portion vof theoasing 8 while th late member 18 is'connected to the upper portion of said hinge, the plates of said hinge being connected respectively to the casingand the window. With this disposition of the two hinges when the clip member 'ojfthelowermost hinge is engaged on the bolt 21 between the uppermost boss 16 of said 7 hinge and the'boss 20, and when the cl pmemv ber of the uppermost hingeisentirelydisengagedand hanging free of the bolt member ofits hinge, both hinge members are in a po'-; sition:;.wherein thelowerm'ost disposition of one of their plates with respect to the other is-p'e'rmitteda In' this position of the two hinge's theleasement window 11 is 'inits lowermost position Toff vertical adjustment with respect to the window casing. and therefore seats 'on 'the stop strip 12in th vtightposi-h V tion'shown in'lfigs. 1 and 3Q Engagement-of the clip member of the lower ihingefw ith the. bolt of the hinge will prevent upwardmovement of said window andthereforeithe Window iset'tectively locked'zas v itycannot be movedupwardly-to olear the stop strip 12 so as to" beopened inwardly; Also; desired, as a eo-operating 'loekmember, the opposite side edge foft'he'fram'e or sash of the window medially'of its t0p1andbott0m edges ma'y carry a shouldered @plate; 26 adapted engage in the lowered position of the window with a recess "in a compleinentary plate 27;

earriedjby the, Window e s ng a jace t the window. is V To open the window it islmerely to; disengage the'clip member of the lower-1 most hinge fr0mthebQlt21'of-the hinge and then bygrasping a manipulating; handle 28 mounted on the; lower inner portion of the window frame and-lifting upwardly on the window; upward vertical movement ,of the Window is efiected, as the par-ts of both'hinge m b s may then inove longitudi all .u'p- Iwardly with respect "to other partsthereof, V c aspreviously described;-'Itwill'be' notedthat I clearance between the top edge of the frame. i '7 f he me n o l n thet p p ti of'thec windowcasing'is provided, asindicated,at-29. in FigQ -l, so fas'to permitthi-s i I slight raising of ther Window. vThe" upper V innenedg'e portion ofthe window frame carries aniupwardly proj ecting keeper strip 130.

to prevent the entrance of weather when the n window is in normal, closed position;

"Afterthewindow has'been slightly ele vated inj a vertical plane, as atom-described] r, k manipulatediso 1 as to engagethe bolt of said hinge between the lowermost; boss 16 and the I v the clip member of the uppermost hingeis,

bo a nttioe hov i F S-LZ ni a 7' As so vertically adjusted the window has been raised "siifii'eiently far v clear the stop Fromithetforegoing deser p ith a the slidable hinges} therefor "perm 11th;

very convenient and desirable disposition of the easement window so that the window" 7 may be swung inwardly which is desirable,

and also permit the arrangement with the stop strip to prevent entrance of weather.

The longitudinally adjustable hinges are of novel construction and may be locked in their several positions of adjustment so that a window or other closure carried therebymaybe retained for swinging or hinglng purposes,

in either a raised or lowered position. Furthermore, the improved casement wlndow and hinges therefor are of simple and novel construction, require no undue modification of a standard window casing, and are well adapted for the purposes set forth.

What I claim as my invention is: 1. A sliding hinge, comprising a pair of plates, a pivot bolt hingedly joining the same 7 and permitting sliding movement of one plate on saidbolt and with respect to the other plate, and a latch member pivotally carried by said pivot bolt and positionable to engage said slidable plate and prevent sliding'movement of the same.

2. A sliding hinge, comprising a plate havplate and of less length than the space between the same, a pivot bolt extending through all of said bosses, and a latch member pivotally attached to the bolt and movable to engage an intermediate portion of the bolt between one boss of the first plate and the boss of the second plate.

In testimony whereof I aifix my signature FRIDOLPH A. OLSON.

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