US1739534A - Waste disposal chute - Google Patents

Description

' Dec.r17, 1929. lc. M. WILKINSON 1,739,534

WASTE DISPOSAL CHUTE INVENToR. L11/P5105 MPV/Mmmm ATTORNEY.

Dec. 17, 1929. c. M. WILKINSON WASTE DISPOSAL CHUTE Filed oct'. 16, 192e 4 Sheets-Sheet 2 Il|||Tl Illl. [JL

INVENTOR. @Mama-M I/I//LA'l/verw BY @2% Vga/wwf A TTORNEY.

Dec. 17, 1929. c. M. WILKINSON WASTE DISPOSAL CHUTE 4 Sheets-Sheet 3 Filed O Ct. 16, 1926 BY ZZ f@ ATTORNEY.

c. M. wlLKlNsoN WASTE DISPOSAL CHUTE Filedoct.' T16. 192e Dec. 17, 1929.

INVENToR.

2A/TEAM! A4. kk/wy BY ATTORNEY.

'rammed Dec. 17, 1929 y i rfi 1,739,534

UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE CLARENCE M. WILKINSON, F AKRON, OHIO WASTE DISPOSAL CHUTE Application led October 16, 1926. SerialtNo. 141,985.

rlhis invention relates to waste disposal Figure 10 is a similar view, partly broken or like chutes. away, showing the positions of the parts One purpose or object of the invention is when the outer hopper closure is opened; to provide an improved chute effectively Figure 11 is a similar view showing the safe-guarded against the fire hazard. `positions of the parts when the outer hopper 55 Another purpose of the invention 1s to closure is shut and the inner door opened; provide an improved intake for chutes. and

Another purpose of the invention is to lFigurey 12 isa similar view showing the provide automatically operable means for positions of the parts at the completion of creating a draft in the chute should a fire y,the intake operation, the inner door having .60

occur therein to carry off the heat and gases shut by gravity. of combustion. Referring to the drawings, the chute is Particularly the invention has for an obshown as made up of a plurality of floor secject the provision, in combination with a tions 10, 10, preferably supported at each chute of this type, of means for vpreventing floor by flange rings 11, 11 and each having 65 a rush ofheat or ame out of the intakes anintake section thereon at 12. The top due to a fire in the chute, including'double floor section 10 preferably projects through door intakes and means ,for creating a 'draft the roof of thebuilding at 13 and a small secinthe chute when a fire occurs therein, wheretion 14', carrying closures 15, 15 pivoted at Y by the heat and products of combustion are 16, 16 thereon and provided with counter- 70 dissipated. weights 17, 17, is mounted on the top floor The foregoing and other objects are obsection. The section 14 is cut away as at tained by the chute disclosed in the accom- 14a, 14*L to provide vents for carrying off panying drawings and described below with odors and fumes. A discharge section 18 is 2;; more particulars. It isy to be understood that I secured on the lower floor section 10 so as to 75 the invention is not limited to the specific project down into the basement of the buildform thereof shown andV described. ing, this section being supported on one or Of the accompanying drawings, more piers or posts 19. The section 18 has a Figure 1 is a section through a building lateral discharge portion 20 having a closure 3 0 having the improved chute mounted therein, 21 balanced by a counterweight 22 on an arm 80 Figure 1;

the chute being shown in elevation; 23. vThe ioor sections preferably are en- Figure 2 is a section on line 2 2 of cased in a wall 24 providing a shaft extend- Figure 1; ing vertically through a convenient part of a Figure 3 is a section on line 3 3 of building, such that the intakes for the chute.

shown generally at 25, 25, face upon a cor- 85 Figure 4 is a section on line 4-4 of Figridor or the like. ure 1; Y Fire hazard is minimized by provision of Figure 4L is a detail side elevation of the intakes 25 of double closure construction so top of the chute with one chute closure controlled that one or the other of the clobroken away; sure members will always be shut, the con- 90 Figure 5 is a front elevational detail of the struction and operation of the intakes being intake; more fully described below, and also by the Figure 6 is a detail side elevation thereof; provision of a suitable sprinkler adjacent the Figure 7 is a section on line 7 -7 of bottom of the chute, as indicated at 26, this Figure 5; sprinkler being preferably of the automatic 95 Figure 8 is a section on line 8-8 of type. The fire hazard is further minimized Figure 6; Y by the provision of automatically releasable Figure 9 is an enlarged detail side elevation means including a chain 27 having connec- -of the intake operating device showing the tions to each closure 15 for holdinc closure SQ parts in their neutral positions; i 15 shut and secured to the inner welll of the 100 chute by a link 28 fusible by the heat of a fire in the chute to permit closures 15 to open. A suitable hand hole and closure therefor may be provided at 29 to permit replacement of fusible links.

The intakes 25 and operating mechanism therefor are ,shown in detail ,in Figures 5 to 12. Each section 12 `has a lateral extension 25a which slopes downwardly into the chu-te and has an inner closure :30 pivoted thereon at 31 and an outer hopper-shaped closure 32 pivoted thereon at 33 which, when shut, is flush with the wall 24. The inner closure 30 is adapted to close by gravity and has an operating armV 34 connected thereto. he outer closure 32 has an operating arnr3'5 connected thereto Ytowhich is conliected'a` spring 35 normally urging the closure 32`shu't.

The. operating mechanism 'for' ' closures 32 and 30 includes a cam'linkmem'ber '36 connected to a lpedal lever37 `at 36,`the lever 37 being pivoted on a vertical channel member .39 and rbeing operable upwardly as well as downwardly by provision rof a second pedal i:lever 41 pivoted kat 42 `and having a slotted end 43engaging a/pin 44 on `lever 37. Ped-al levers '3.7 and 4l *proj-ect outwardly beneath the intakes, preferably in a recess 45,* so`that l'they will not obstruct the corridor on which fthe intakes open.

The .cam link member 36 is designed to open fand close the outerand inner closures 5in the Vdesired sequence and also 'to lock the inner vclosure shut when the outer closure lis being opened. 'To this end 4the li-'nk member '36 is formed with a cam slot 46 in which is operable a pin 47 secured on arm 34 and is also formed with a yslot 48 in which projects a pin 49 on'farm 35. Into slot 48 there projects a guide lflan-ge "50 formed on la v-me-mbe-r 50 "secured on link 36.

The above parts lare shown in neutral position in Figure 9. The bottom edge of slot 48 is adapted, upon upward movement lof link 36, to engage -pin 49 tol swingthe yarm '35 upwardly vand thus open outer closure 32,

' the portion 46L of cam slot 46 being designed to permit thecam link 3,6 to move relat-iveto rpin 4Zso that llink 36 m-ayzswingfto vtheV lef-t (Figure 110) so as to effect' this rmovement of arm 35, the portion 46 of `lthe cam slot 46 also serving to lockclosuiel@ shut by engage,- ment withpin 447. An 'auxiliarylfatch 51 may 'be p'ivoted at so as to swing by gravity under arm '34 but adapted to be held away from sai-d arm by engagement of arm -35 `with t-he lower end 5l thereofv excepting when arm 35 is swung upwardly to open the outer closure.

Referring again to Figure 9 the portion 46a'of slot 46 is designed to permit-downward movement of link 36 `permi-tting it 'to swing so that closure 32' will vbe swung Ashut 'by 'engagement of the'side edgeof 4slot 48 with pin 494 to close the outer closure and thus bring with pin 49 which prevents link V36 from. fsw-inging to vthe left (Figure 11).

As best shown in Figure 12, the portion 46C Iofcam slot l46 is designed to permit closure 30 to swing shut by action of gravity when pin I47 rides over -to the right end of cam slot portion 46h, this action being such as to swing 'link {d6-'slightly tothe left so that pin 49 passes over top and in back of flange 50 Iand permits movement `of link 36 upwardly to itsneutral position jshown'in Figure 9 without any effect on either fof the closures.

, In the operation of "the intake, the right pedal 41 is depressed to move cam l-inkr36 upwardly, opening the outer closure 32 and locking the inner closure 30 shut; the refuse is deposited in hopper 32; the left pedal 37 is then depressed, first closing closure 32 which action is assisted by spring-35EL or other suitable means wh-ich'lholids :this closure shut; then open-ing closure '30, which permits the waste to fall into the chute; and finally .permitting thev latter .to vclose by gravity.

It will appear from the foregoing that the dou-'ble intake prevents odors, gases or flame from passing outof the intake 'when refuse is fdeposited'in the chute. Moreover, if combustion should take place in the chute, fusing of link 28 results in creating a draft in the chute, tending it'o draw air inwardly at the intakes, the latter, because of the double construction, preventing leakage of any considera'blel wir into the chute in this manner, and thus Iproviding for .the creation yof a strong draft at the Vbottom of Vthe .'chute, whereby the heat and fumes willbe effectively dissipated. In addition, the automatic sprinkler '26 will be operated toquench the burning refuse.

Modifications of the invention may be resorted x'to without departing from the spirit thereof or the scope of the appended claims.

What vis claimed isi:

1. A waste disposal chute including double closure intakes, and means for operating the closure including an arm connected to each closure and a single elementfor actuating the arms yso that one of the closures is shut while the other is open, said elementhaving. cam' slots therein and a pin on each arm projecting into each cam slot, each cam slot having a portion for opening each closure and one cam slot having a portion for permitting the member to move to open the other closure.` Y V A Waste disposalchute including dounormally shut, and means for operating the closures including an arm connected to each closure and a single element for actuating the arms so that one of the closures is shut while the other is open.

3. A waste disposal chute having double closure intakes, including, in combination, an outer pivoted closure and an inner pivoted closure, each of said closures being yieldingly urged to shut positions, and common means foroperating the closures so that one or the other is always shut, said means including a movable cam member, cams on the member for operating each closure, an arm connected to each closure having means engaging its operating cam, each of said cams having a portion for permitting movement of the member during operation of a closure by the other cam, one of said cam portions being adapted to lock one closure during operation of the other, and a double-acting foot pedal lever arrangement for moving said member.

4. A waste disposal chute having double closure intakes, including, in combination, an outer pivoted closure and an inner pivoted closure, each of said closures being yieldingly urged to shut positions, and common means for operating the closures so that one or the other is always shut, said means including a movable cam member, cams on the member for operating each closure, and an arm connected to each closure having means engaging its operating cam, each of said cams having a portion for permitting movement of the member during operation of a closure by the other cam, one of said cam portions being adapted to lock one closure during operation of the other. l

5. A waste disposal chute having double closure intakes, including, in combination, an outer pivoted closure and an inner pivoted closure, each of said closures being yieldingly urged to shut positions, and common means for operating theclosures so that one or the other is always shut, said means including a movable cam member, cams on the member for operating each closure, and an arm connected to each closure having means engaging its operating cam, each of said cams having a portion for permitting movement of the member during operation of a closure by the other cam.

6. A waste disposal chute having double closure intakes, including, in combination, an outer pivoted closure and an inner pivoted closure, each of said closures Vbeing yieldingly urged to shut positions, and common means for operating the closures so that one or the other is always shut, said means including a movable cam member, cams on the member for operating each closure, and an arm connected to each closure having means engaging its operating cam.

7 A waste disposal chute having double closure intakes, each including an outer hinged hopper, an inner pivoted closure, said hopper and said closure being normally shut,

a single member for operating the closuresV so that one or the other will always be shut, and a pedal lever system for operating the member.

8. A waste disposal chute having double closure intakes, each including an outer hinged hopper, an inner pivoted closure, said hopper and said closure being normally shut, and means for operating the closures so that one or the other will always be shut, said means including a pedal lever system.

9. A waste disposal chute having double closure intakes, each including an outer hinged hopper, an inner pivoted closure, said hopper and said closure being normally shut, and means for operating the closures so that one or the other will always be shut.,

CLARENCE M. WILKINSON.

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