US1728353A - Flotation process - Google Patents

Flotation process Download PDF

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Publication number
US1728353A
US1728353A US264965A US26496528A US1728353A US 1728353 A US1728353 A US 1728353A US 264965 A US264965 A US 264965A US 26496528 A US26496528 A US 26496528A US 1728353 A US1728353 A US 1728353A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
flotation
ore
flotation process
addition
zinc oxide
Prior art date
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Expired - Lifetime
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US264965A
Inventor
Sherwin P Lowe
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
R H CHANNING
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R H CHANNING
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Publication date
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Priority to US264965A priority Critical patent/US1728353A/en
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Publication of US1728353A publication Critical patent/US1728353A/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03DFLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
    • B03D1/00Flotation
    • B03D1/001Flotation agents
    • B03D1/002Inorganic compounds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03DFLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
    • B03D1/00Flotation
    • B03D1/001Flotation agents
    • B03D1/004Organic compounds
    • B03D1/006Hydrocarbons
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03DFLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
    • B03D2203/00Specified materials treated by the flotation agents; specified applications
    • B03D2203/02Ores
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S209/00Classifying, separating, and assorting solids
    • Y10S209/901Froth flotation; copper

Definitions

  • My invention relates to the concentration of ores by oil flotation, and has particularly in view the obtaining of higher grade concentrates from complex ores containing copper or lead and zinc.
  • soluble salts such as copper sulphate or ferrous sulphate, are often present, either in the water, in the ore, or released during grinding or the preparation o t the ore.
  • These soluble salts interfere with the proper selective action of the froths.
  • This condition can be partially overcome by the addition of lime, but may be almost entirely overcome by the addition of zinc oxide in suitable quantities'which acts as a precipitant for the objectionable salts-in addition to the other reagents commonly used in flotation.
  • froth flotation comprising the step of add-- ing a small quantity of zmc oxide, in addition to other well known oils and reagents, to the pulp to obtain higher grade concentrelites by overcoming the effect of soluble sa ts.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)

Description

Patented Sept. 17, 1929 UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE SHERWIN P. LOWE, OF DENVER, COLORADO, ASSIGNOR TO B. H. CKANNING, AGENT, OF DENVER, COLORADO FLOTATION PROCESS No Drawing.
My invention relates to the concentration of ores by oil flotation, and has particularly in view the obtaining of higher grade concentrates from complex ores containing copper or lead and zinc. In the flotation concentra tion of such ores, soluble salts such as copper sulphate or ferrous sulphate, are often present, either in the water, in the ore, or released during grinding or the preparation o t the ore. These soluble salts interfere with the proper selective action of the froths. This condition can be partially overcome by the addition of lime, but may be almost entirely overcome by the addition of zinc oxide in suitable quantities'which acts as a precipitant for the objectionable salts-in addition to the other reagents commonly used in flotation.
An example of the effect of zinc oxide is as follows:
An ore assaying 1.9% Cu, 4.6% Zn, and 30% iron was ground With-4 lbs. CaO per ton and one part of Water, and these placed in a flotation machine and .1 lb. pine oil and .1 lb. zanthate, per ton of ore, was added, and a copper concentrate was removed. The results were as follows:
Per cent Zn The same ore was treated in the same manner, except that 2 lbs., per ton of ore, of zinc oxide was added to the ore before grinding, the results were:
Per cent Cu Cu concentrates 17.0 Tailings .3
Per cent Zn Application filed larch 28, 1928. Serial No. 264,965.
froth flotation comprising the step of add-- ing a small quantity of zmc oxide, in addition to other well known oils and reagents, to the pulp to obtain higher grade concentrelites by overcoming the effect of soluble sa ts.
5. The process of concentrating complex ores containing zinc and one of the metals of the group comprising copper and lead by froth flotation, comprising the step of adding approximately 2 lbs. of zinc oxide, in addition to other well known oils and reagents,
to the pulp to decompose the soluble salts and to increase the efliciency of-the flotation agent.
In testimony whereof, I affix my si nature.
SHERWIN P. L WE.
US264965A 1928-03-26 1928-03-26 Flotation process Expired - Lifetime US1728353A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Family Applications (1)

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