US1701263A - Magazine pencil - Google Patents

Description

FEb.5,1929;

J.HENZEL MAGAZINE PENCIL Filed June 14, 1 927 2 Sheets-Sheet 1 INVENTOR 2 6226! z, wwfq 15%;

H I IIM I I I ll Feb. 5, 1929.

J. HENZEL MAGAZINE PENCIL Filed June 14, 1927 2 Sheets-Sheet 2 INVE M011 6/0: Jieztzel tuating or advancln Patented Feb. 5, 1929. I

UNITED STATES I aomw HENZIL, OF'BUDAPES'L, HUNGARY.

HAGAZINE PENCIL.

Application mm i4, 102?, Serial no.

This invention relates to a magazine pencil of the kind adapted to contain a number of leads of different colors capable of being brought from an internal position in the case of the pencil, selectively into a writing position in the sin le tapering pxointed end of the pencil and t e ob ect of t e invention 1s to provide improved simplified and eifective actuating, guiding and fixing dev1ces for the selected lead and a convenient external form for the pencil as a whole.

Hitherto pencils of this kind were formed with two telesco ic members or tubes constituting the casmg, one containing the acmechanism and the other, the leads of dlfi'erent colors and also the withdrawing means for the lead to be brought back from the writing position into the internal resting position in the circular series of the other leads the relative rotation of the two telescopic tubes causing the selection of the lead and relative lon itudinal motions causing the advance or with rawal of the same.

According to the invention, instead of employing two telescopic tubes which increase -the constructional breadth of the pencil and make it inconvenient to carry the same in the pocket, a single tube which is smooth throughout. is provided and constitutes the case, while a central rod is rotatably and slidably arranged in this tube and is rovided with an improved device forming th the advancing and Withdrawing mechanism forthe lead selected to be used. According to another feature of the invention an improved simplified device is provided for securing the said central rod, and thus also the lead, in the selected adjusted position against further rotation. Hitherto in some devices of this kind there was provided a spring cross pawl or the like arranged opposite to one side of the lead-actuating member for securing a ,the same, this lateral external arrangement likewise increasing the constructional breadth of the pencil. According to the invention an internal central disc with a securing spring pawl is provided, which disc is coupled with the said central actuating rod in such a manner as to be rotatable by and with this rod but enabling longitudinal movement of the latter, this arrangement causing no increasing of the breadth of the pencil at all.

The carriers of the several leadsof different colors are each mounted upon leaf springs 'ment enabling an exact 198,725, and 1n Germany larch 18, 1928.

having starte from the lateral'restin position, into the central writing position uring the longitudinal advancing movement by the central actuating rod. In the devices of this kind hitherto used the leaf spring once freed got a swinging motion causing undesirable shocks and an uncertain operation of the pencil. According to the invention, a cross guiding arrangement is provided u on the leaf springs or the lead carriers an on the central actuating rod respectively, this arrangeuiding of the leaf spring and the lead both during the advancement and withdrawing of the latter.

A preferred constructional form of the pencil according to the invention is illustrated in the accompanying drawings in which:

Figure 1 is anexternal view of the encil.

Figure 2 is a longitudinal mid section on an enlar ed scale showing the resting posi-' tion of a 1 parts.

ogigure 3 is a side elevation of the actuating r Figure 4 is longitudinal mid section of the pencil in the writing position.

Figure 5'is a view of the spindle and the disc connected thereto.

Figure 6 is a section through the disc showing the spring-pressed catch.

Figure 7 is a bottom plan view of the disc.

Figure 8 is an elevational view of the inner hollow cylinder.

Figure 9 is a plan of Figure 8.

Figures 10 and 11 are views at 90 to each other of the resilient holding member.

Figures 12 and 13 are side and front elevatlons respectively of one of the lead carriers.

H Figure 14 illustrates a detail of the lead pusher.

- Figure 15 is. a cross section on the line 1515 of Figure 2.

The outer case 1 of the encil shown in Figure 2 consists of a tube, t e upper end of WhlOh is closed by a cross wall having a large central opening, Whereas the other end of the case 1 is formed in known manner by a holthe said opening of the upper end of the case 1 is introduced a rod 3 adapted to be rotated and pressed inwards and forming the actuating member which is shown separately in Figure 3 as a substantially unitary body.

the tendency to bring the lead once .low cone 2 open at the extremity. Through A The rod 3 consists in general of a cylindrical body and is formed in the following manner:

The lower .portion of the actuating rod 3 consists of a pushing or engaging bar 11 of rectangular cross section offset as far as practicable from the axis of the pencil and provided at its lower end with a portion extending radially through the center of the pencil in the form of a pin or catch 12. Above the bar 11 the cylindrical portion of the rod 3 is provided with an annular extremity 4, followed by a cylinder 5 of somewhat smaller diameter; the further prolongation consists of a cylinder 6 of yet smaller diameter, provided with a movable ring 7, the movements of which are limited in one direction by the upper edge of the cylindrical portion 5 and in the other direction by the lower edge of an additional annular but fixed portion 8 of the rod 3 this portion 8 having the same diameter as the cylindrical portion 5. Up to the extreme upper end a cylindrical portion of yet smaller diameter is provided as a part of the rod 3. Finally this rod is provided with a central longitudinal bore 10.

In the bore 10 a spindle 13 is fitted and is capable of rotary and longitudinal movement. The spindle 13 is fixed to a circular disc 14 which is perforated near its periphery by a rectangular opening 23 to accommodate the bar 11 described above and which extends freely therethrough. The disc, 14 is provided with a diametral bore in which is a pin 17 pressed outward by a coil spring 16 and having a conical pointed end 18 pro ecting somewhat from one extremity of the bore 15 and capable of being pushed back into the bore against the tension of said spring 16.

The spindle 13 is surrounded by a coil spring 20 (see Figures 2 and 4) supported at one end by the upper surface of the disc 14 and at the other end by the lower annular portion 4 of the actuating rod 3.

Into the case 1 of the pencil is introduced and secured a hollow cylinder 19 (see Figures 8 and 9) provided upon its outer surface with guiding recesses 22 the number of which is identical with the number of the required colors i. e. of the several lead carriers 45 (see Figure 2). In the present case there are five such colors and consequently five recesses 22 serving as guides for the lead carriers to be described below and having a fiat rectangular cross section. At the lower end of the inner surface of the hollow cylinder or sleeve 19 is formed or fixed a ring 24 the inside of which is provided with five small grooves or apertures 40 (see Figure 9) cooperating with the above mentioned conical pointed end 18 of the spring-pressed pin 17 and corresponding in their angular position with that of the recesses 22, the lead carriers and the color indicating marks 41 (see Figures 1 and 2) provided at the outside of the upper end of the case 1. These marks cooperate with a single mark 42 of the rod 3 for the purpose of selectcal body 19 is firmly mounted a resilient body 26 cut out from a thin wall tube portion and consisting of an upper annular portion and two tongue portions 27 formed diametrally opposite to each other. (See Figures 2 and 8.) This resilient or spring body is separately shown in Figures 10 and 11 in two differentviews turned with 90 in respect to each other.

The two resilient tongues 27 tend to press toward the axis of the pencil and rest therefore, when the pencil is not used (see Figure 2), firmly upon the cylindrical portion 5 of the actuating rod 3 but if the latter is moved in longitudinal direction (see Figure 4) then the pressure of the tongues 24 is transferred first upon the narrower cylindrical portion 6 of the rod 3 and then, at the continuation of this longitudinal movement towards the pointed end of the pencil, also upon the above mentioned movable ring 7 if the movement of the latter is limited by the fixed ring portion 8 of the rod 3 in the manner described below.-

In Figures 12 and 13 is illustrated one of the lead carriers. Each lead carrier 45, which may be, besides, surrounded by a sleeve 52 (see Figure 2) consists in its core of a small tube 28 provided with a longitudinal slot 29. This tube is surrounded by a metallic wire coil 30 carrying at its lower end a corrugated knob 31. The sliding ofl of the wire coil 30 and the knob 31 from the tube 28 is prevented by the rim 32 of the tube which is bent out ward for this purpose. The upper end of the tube 28 carries a hook portion 33 forming the coupling means between the lead carrier and the engaging pin or catch 12 (see Figure As an elongation to the rear por tion of this hook 33 a leaf or bandlike spring 34 is provided which fits into one of the guiding recesses of the outer surface of the above described hollow cylinder 19 (see Figures 8 and 9) and is slidable longitudinally in the guiding recess. The spring 34 is, according to my invention as shown in Figure 12, pre viously bent or curved in such a manner that it tends constantly to bring and retain the lead carrier 45 into the central position in the axis of the pencil so that by moving the spring (see Figure 4) out of the stretched or flattened position occupied by the spring in the guiding recesses 22 in the resting condition of the pencil, the lead carrier 45 is brought by the released spring 34 which resumes its original curved form, automatically into the central workin position (see Figure 4) and, this is accom ished in contradistinetion to the pencils 0 thls kind hitherto known, without any further forcing device or path.

Between the hook portion 33 and the preferably closed top of the tube 28 remalns a space or recess 41 (see Figure 12) servin for the proper engagement or coupling 0 the catch 12 with the lead carrier, the catch being turned around the longitudinal axis of the pencil into the recess 41, when the actuating rod 3 is turned to be adjusted according to the selected color. Openin into the recess 41 and passing through t e lower and rear portion of the hook 33 as well as through the spring 34 is a transverse bore 35 through which the catch 12 passes more and more laterally as the rod 3 is moved as described below (see Figure 4).

The hook portion 33' is formed with an oblique surface 36 and the lower end of the bar 11 with an oblique surface 37 corres onding thereto for enabling the lower end 0 the bar '11 to pass freely the several lead carriers one after the other during the rotation of the actuating rod 3 for turning the catch 12 into engagement with the recess 41 of the one lead carrier having in its interior the lead of the selected color (see Figure 2).

Into the said small tube 28 of each of the lead carriers is inserted longitudinally a plug 42 provided with a small transverse pin.38 (see Figure 14) engaging with the said slot 29 and projectmg from the tube 28 between two windings of the coil 30. When the latter is turned by means of the corrugated knob 31 in one direction the pin 38 of the plug 42 is moved downward in the longitudinal direction and the lead 39 being inside of the tube 28 in cont-act with the lower end of the plug 42 is advanced by the latter partly out of the pencil body; in this way the lead may be adjusted to the required extent for writing. For the purpose of changing or renewing the lead the corrugated knob 31 and thus also the coil 30 is rotated in the opposite direction whereby the plug 42 is pushed upwards in the longitudinal direction so that the necessary place for the insertion of a new lead of full length is established.

'The use and operation of the pencil described is as follows:

Figure 2 illustrates the resting condition of the pencil. When the pencil is to be used for writing with the selected color, the upper part of the rod 3 projecting from the case 1 is first rotated to such an extent that the mark 42 of the rod 3 is in alinement with that mark 41 of the case 1 which indicates the color desired. During this rotation of the rod 3 the bar 11 of rectangular cross section causes, by its engagement with the similarly shaped opening 23 of the disc 14, a

corresponding rotation of the latter and the pointed end 18 of the resilient in 17 is withdrawn, against the action of t e spring 16, from the groove 40 of the ring 24 of the fixed hollow cylinder 19, but at the moment in which the marks 41, 42 are in alinement with each other, i. e. when the rotation of the rod 3 is stopped, the pointed end 18 catches again into the corresponding roove 40, being now in front of the same, w 'ereby the rod 3 is secured in the position in whic 1 the catch 12 is in registry with the selected lead carrier 45.

In the resting position of the encil the spring 20 forces, 'on the one han the disc 14 downward against the upper edge of the ring 24 and, on the other hand, the annular portion 4 of the rod 3 upwards, until the upgsr ed 'e of this portion 4 meets the lower en of the resilient tongues 27 whereby the rod 3 is limited against further u ward movement. During the rotation of t e rod 3 for ad'usting the selected color the catch 12 parta es, of course, of this rotation and, owing to clearance between the oblique surfaces 36, 37 of the lead carriers and the bar 11 respectively, passes freely the recesses 51 of the several lead carriers 45 enclosed in the sleeve 52 but at the moment in which the pointed end 18 of the pin 17 of the disc 14 catches into the said groove 40, the catch 12 stops inside ofthe recess 51 of the lead carrier which corresponds to the adjusted or selected color. Now, this lead carrier is to be brought into the central position inside of the cone portion 2 of the pencil. For this IUD purpose the rod 3 is simply pressed downward, causing the following operation:

The spring 20 is compressed and the fixed spindle 13 penetrates, in a relative sense, more and more into the central bore of the actuating rod 3. During this movement of the latter the bar 11 passes downward in the rectangular aperture of the disc 14 and also freely in the space 43 (see Figure 15) between the two lead carriers opposite to regard to the selected lead carrier 45, viz: it

pushes the latter in advance of itself toward the lower end of the pencil and slides, in a relative sense, in cross direction more and more through the aperture 35 of the rear portion of the hook 33; this. is caused by the fact that the leaf spring 34 is now moved out of its guiding recess 22 in the sleeve 19 the selected one (see the righthand side of llh and thus becomes more and more released by the lead carrier is automatically forced towards the center of the pencil and thus moved also in cross direction (see Figure 4).-

The annular lower portion 4 of the actuating rod 8 slides upon the smooth inner surfaceof the hollow cylinder 19 and the resilient tongues 27 slide, in a relative sense, upon the portion 5 of the rod 3, until they pass over the upper edge of this portion and snapping somewhat together at their lower ends they hold now firmly between themselves the ring 7 loosely mounted upon the rod 3. When in this position the pressure upon the rod 3 is stopped and the upper edge of the portion 5 of the latter bears against the lower ends of the tongues 27 whereby the pencil is secured in the working position shown in Figure 4. In this position the lower pointed end 39 of the selected colored lead may be adjusted at will or the lead renewed, if necessary, by turning the corrugated knob 31 projecting now from the tapering extremity 2 of the pencil.

After the use of the pencil the returning of the lead and the other parts into the resting position of the pencil is initiated likewise by a simple pressure upon the actuating rod 3 but now with a small stroke the only purpose of which is to bring the upper annular portion 8 of the rod 3 into contact with the ring 7 and to advance the latter somewhat underneath the tongues 27 whereby the extremities of the latter are spread and thus the upper edge of the portion 5 of the rod 3 released so that the pencil is no longer secured in the writing position. Consequently, the spring 20 is also released and by withdrawing the hand or the finger or thumb from the upper end of the I rod 3, the latter moves upward under the influence of the expanding spring 20 with all parts attached to this rod 3, so that the upper edge of the portion 5 of the rod 3 meets the loose ring 7 which was temporarily retained by the mid portions of the tongues 27. The pressure of the spring 20 being greater than that of the tongues 27 the ring 7 is pushed upward by the portion 5 of the rod 3 which portion arrives underneath the extremities of the tongues 27 which were somewhat spread in the manner described. Thus, these tongues instead of being in contact with the narrower portion 6 of the rod 3 or with the upper edge of the portion 5 pass, in a relative sense, over the smooth outer surface of this portion 5 so that'the actuating rod 3 becomes wholly released and all parts return under the action of the spring 20 into original position shown in Figures 1 and 2.

As to the lead carrier 45 itself, its hand spring 34 is pushed by the parts 11, 12, dur-- ing the operation just described with respread or flattened more and more into the straight form whereby the lead carrier 45 is forced to move also laterally and at the same time the catch 12 is withdrawn in cross direction more andmore out of the bore 35. Finally, also these parts 45, 34, 35, 12 take up the original position shown in Figure '2 ready for a new selection and adjusting of a lead having another or the same color, at will, by rotating and pressing down the actuating rod 3 in the manner described.

What I claim is:

1. In a magazine pencil, the combination of an outer sleeve and an actuating rod rotatable and slidable therein, a plurality of lead carriers mounted Within said sleeve and movable to the forward end of the casing in position for writing, means for securing said rod temporarily against further rotation, such means comprising an inner central disc provided with a resilient catch adapted to engage with any of a plurality of recesses formed in the inner wall of said sleeve and an outer sleeve and an actuatingrod rotatable and slidable therein, a plurality of lead carriers mounted within said sleeve and movable to the forward end of the casing in position for writing, means for securing the said rod temporarily against further rotation, such means comprising an inner central disc provided with a'resilient catch adapted to engage ,with any of a plurality of recessesformed in the inner wall of the said sleeve and corresponding to the lead carriers, the said actuat ing rod passing slidably through said central disc but coupled therewith for common rotation, and means for connecting any one of said lead carriers selectively with said rod for moving the same into and from the writing osition, such means comprising a catch mem er upon the said actuating rod, each lead carrier having a recess adapted to be selectively engaged by said catch member upon the rotation of the actuating rod around the axis of the pencil.

3. In a magazine pencil, the combination of an outer sleeve and an actuating rod rotatable and slidable therein, a plurality of lead carriers mounted within said sleeve and movable to the forward end of the casing in position for writing, means for securingthe said rod temporarily against further rotation, such means comprising an inner central disc provided with a resilient catch adapted to engage with any of a plurality of recesses formed in the inner wall of the said sleeve and corresponding to the lead carriers, the said actuating rod having a bar portion passing slidably through said central disc but coupled therewith for common rotation, and means for connecting any one of said lead carriers selectively with said rod for moving the same into and from the writing position, such means comprising a catch member upon the said actuating rod, each lead carrier having a recess adapted to be selectively engaged by said catch member upon the rotation of the actuating rod around the axis of the pencil.

4. In a magazine pencil, the combination of an outer sleeve and an actuating rod rotatable and slidable therein, a plurality of lead carriers mounted within said sleeve and movable to the forward end of the casing in position for writing, means for securing the said rod temporarily against further rotation, such means comprising an inner central disc provided with a resilient catch adapted to engage with any of a plurality of recesses formed in the inner wall of. the said sleeve and corresponding to the lead carriers, the said actuating rod passing slidably through said central disc but coupled therewith for common rotation, and means for connecting any one of said lead carriers selectively with said rod for moving the same into and from the Writing position, such means comprising a catch member upon the said actuating rod, each lead carrier having a recess adapted to be selectively engaged by said catch member upon the rotation of the actuating rod around the axis of the pencil, the lead car-.

riers being mounted upon leaf springs previously bent into a curved form adapted to bring the lead carrier into the central writin position, and the inner wall of said sleeve being provided with longitudinal guideways for receiving said springs in retracted and flattened condition when said pencil is in inoperative adjustment.

5. In a magazine pencil, the combination of an outer sleeve and an actuating rod ro-.

tatable and slidable therein, a plurality of lead carriers mounted within said sleeve and movable to the forward end of the casing in position for writin ,means for securing the said rod temporari y against further rotation, such means comprising an inner central disc provided with a resilient catch adapted to engage with any of a plurality of recesses formed in the inner wall of the said sleeve and correspondin to the lead carriers, the said actuating rod passing slidably through said central disc but coupled therewith for common rotation, means for connecting any one of said lead carriers selectively with said rod for moving the same into and from the writing position, such means comprising a catch member upon the said actuating rod, each lead carrier having a recess adapted to be selectively engaged by said cat-ch member upon the rotation of the actuating rod around the axis of the pencil, the lead carriers being mounted upon leaf springs previously bent into a curved form adapted to bring the lead carrier into the central writing position, and the inner wall of said sleeve being provided with longitudinal guideways for receiving said springs in retracted and flattened condition when said pencil is in inoperative adjustment, and means for guiding the lead carrier and its leaf spring in cross direction during the advance into and withdrawal from the central writing position.

6. In a magazine pencil, the combination of an outer sleeve and an actuating rod rotatable and slidable therein, a plurality of lead carriers mounted within said sleeve and movable to the forward end of the casing in.

position for writing, means for securing the said rod temporarily against further rotation, such means comprising an inner central disc provided with a resilient catch adapted to engage with any of a plurality of recesses formed in the inner wall of the said sleeve and, corresponding to the lead carriers, the said actuating rod passing slidably throu h said central disc but coupled therewith for common rotation, means for connecting any one of said lead carriers selectively with said rod for moving the same into and from the writing position, such means comprising a catch member upon the said actuating rod, each lead carrier having a recess adapted to be selectively engaged by said catch member upon the rotation of the actuating rod around the axis of the pencil, the lead carriers being mounted upon leaf springs previously bent into curved form adapted to bring the lead carriers into the central writing position, and the inner wall of said sleeve being provided with longitudinal guideways for receiving said springs in retracted and flattened condition when said pencil is in inoperative adjustment, and means for guiding the lead carriers and their leaf springs in cross direction during the advance into and withdrawal from the central writing position, said means comprising apin forming the said catch member of the actuating rod and adapted to be received within an aperture extending through the lead carrier, said pin enetrating through and withdrawing itseli from the said aperture laterally by the advancing and returning movement of the said rod respectively.

In testimony whereof I have afiixed my signature.

JOHN HENZEL.

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