US1698692A - Dumping apbarattts - Google Patents

Description

Jan. 8, 1

A. C. DURDIN, JR

PUMPING APPARATUS Filed July" 16. 1927 1a 220C Zy%w I Patented Jan. 8, 1 929.

UNITED- STATES PATENT OFFICE,

AUGUSTUS DUBDIEN', JR., OF CHICAGO, ILLINOIS.

- PUMPING APPARATUS.

Application filed July 16,

tive in action, simple in construction and,

highly eflicient in operation. Another object of the invention is to provide automate cally operating pumping apparatus for ex hausting the water and non-condensible gases from heating systems and returning the water of condensation back tothe boiler or other receptacle. Another objectis to provide automatically controlled means, in pumping apparatus of this type, embodying a pressure switch or vacuum switch controlled by fluctuations of pressure and the volume of liquidin the receiver, for starting the pump when the pressure in the switch reaches a predetermined high point, and stopping the pump when the pressure in the receiver and switch reaches a certain. predetermined low point. Other objects and advantages will appear in the course of thisspecification and with all of said objects and advantages in view, this invention consists in an automatically controlled pumping apparatus embody- 3O nected therewith, forstarting and stopping the motor, in combination with a float valve for admitting air dire'ctl .or indirectly to the pressure switch when t 6 :water in the receiver reaches a predetermined level. The invention further consists in automatically controlled pumping apparatus as above described in which the float valve is capable ofremaining open and closed during a considerable portion of the movement of the float. The -invention further consi ts in the several novel features hereinafter fu' 1y set forth and claimed. L

The invention is clearl' illustrated inlt he drawing accompanying t is specification, in

- which the figure 1s a diagrammatic view,

partly in elevation an'd'partly in section, of

automatically controlled pumping apparatus embodying a simple. form of the present invention.

- Referring to said drawing whichillustrates diagrammatically the application of one em-. bodimentof the present invention to the Te ing a receiver and a pressure switch con 1927. Serial No. 20ti ,185.

turn of a steam heating plant, the reference character 1 designates a receiver, such as atank or other receptacle for receiving. water or other liquids and non-condensible gases, When used in connection with a steam heatlng plant the return pipe 2 of the system is connected to the receiver 1 and discharges,

the water of condensation and other condensates into the receiver. Pumping apparatus. designated as a whole, by the reference character 3 is provided for exhausting the water, non-condensible gases and other condensates 1f)ro'11n the receiver and pumping the water to the boiler or other receptacle. In the embodiment of the invention as shown, the

pumping apparatus 3 embodies apump 4 connected to the receiver 1 by a pipe 5 and having a discharge pipe 6 through which the contents of the. receiver are discharged. The pump l is'connected withand"drivelrby a motor 6., here shown in the form of anelec tric motor. The'pumpandEmotor. may be mounted uponqaisingle base f aud in the term shown, compris'ea pumping unit in the :form of an electric "motor operated pump. It will be understood that'the pumping apparatus is of thatmharacter which-is capable of exhausting not only the water contained in the receiver but also I the .non-condensible gases and other condensates that enter the receiver..

Connected tothe receiver as by a pipe 20, is a pressure switch, designated generally by the reference character 8, whichswitch controls the starting and stopping of the motor 6. The pressure switch is preferably of the vacuum type of switch and em-- bodies means for making and breaking the electric circuit to the motor, In the form of vacuum switch shown it embodies a diaphragm casing 9 in which is contained a diaphragm 10, from which extends a stem 11, which moves a switch lever 12 in a direc-v tion to break the circuit between the two terminals 13, 14 of the switch, when the pressure in the diaphragm chamber reaches a predetermined low point. Adjustable means are provided in the vacuum switch for opposing the action of the vacuum on the dirtphragm,.said means operating to. move the switchflever and close the circuitthrou'gh the terminals 13,14, when the. pressure in the diaphragm cham er reaches a predetermined high point, and as shown said means comprise a coiled compression spring 15, one end of which bears against the switch lever 12'and the other end of which bears against an adjustment screw 19 thre'adedly mounted in a lug formed on the diaphragm Casing.

The terminals 13, 14; of the vacuum switch 'a're interposed in the wiring a, b, for the electric motor 6. It will be obvious that when the vacuum in the receiver 1, is built up to a predetermined point, the diaphragm of the pressure switch will be. moved down and the I switch lever 12 thereby drawn down against the pressure of the spring 15, thereby breaking the electric circuit to'the motor of the pumping mechanismand stopping the pump, and that when the pressure in the vacuum switch reaches a predetermined high point,

the spring 15.will move the switch lever in a direction to close the circuit to the electric motor 6 of the pumping mechanism thereby starting the pump. I

, A float valve, designated generally by the reference character 21, is provided for admit 25 tin air at atmospheric pressure directly or indirectly to the vacuum switch when the water in the receiver accumulates above a predetermined, quantity, whereby the pressure in the vacuum switch may be raised, caus- 30 ing it to actuate and close the circuit and start the pump. Obviously any suitable type of fioat valve may be employed, the one shown in the drawing being merely for the purposes of, illustrating the invention. As illustrated, '3 thefloat valve embodies a poppet valve 22 mounted upon a valve stem 23 and arranged to seat upon a valve seat 24*, the valve 24being arranged to control the passage through an air vent. 25 to the receiver. The float 26 is secured upon affloat lever 27 mounted on a bracket 28 and halving an arm 29 which engages with the valve stem 23. In order that I the float may have a limited 'amount of lost motion without eifectin the valve' 24, the valve stem is provided with a slot 30 through which the leverarm 29 extends; It is evi\ dent' that the float may rise and fall and the lever arm 29 may move idly through the length of the slot and-unseat the valve 24 onlywhen. it reaches one end of the slot, and seat the valve only when it reaches the other end of the slot. v It is preferable that the valve 21 remain positively closed. or' open during the idle' side of the rib31 and operating to hold the valve 24 on its seat. When the valve is unseated the rib moves past the spring catches 32, and the opposite side of the rib is therefore engaged by the spring catches and the valve held open.

, In the operation of the apparatus and assuming parts to be in the position illustrated in the drawing, withthe pump idle, and liquid, gases and other condensates flowing into the receiver, as the liquid rises in the receiver, the float 26 is moved upward'nntil the valve 24 is unseated, thereby admitting air, under the atmospheric pressure, through the receiver to'the vacuum switch. The ressure in the vacuum switch being raised, the vacuum switch operates to close the electric circuit to the motor 6 of the pumping apparatus 3, thereby starting the 'ump 4 and withdrawing the water, and a terwards the gases and the condensates, from the receiver 1. As the level ofthe water in the receiver lowers, the float 26 moves downward, and when the water reaches a predetermined low level, the float lever seats the valve 24, but the pump continues to operate until suificientvacuum is built up in the receiver to overcome the pressure of the spring 15 of the vacuumswitch,

whereby -the diaphragm of the switch is moved down, and therewith the switch lever 12, thus breaking the circuit tothe motor and thereby stopping the pump.

From the above it will be understood that the operation of the pumping mechanism is directly controlled by the vacuum switch and 0 that the fluctuationsor variations of the pressure in the vacuum switch are controlled by the quantity or level of the liquid in the receiver. It will also be observed that the vacuum switchand float valve cooperate in' -the control of the motor of. the pumping mechanism and that the float valve operates to admit air to the vacuum switch when the water in the receiver reaches .a high level,- to thereby make the vacuum switch eflective for thepurpose of closing the circuit to the motor, and that said flo'at valve operates when the water in the receiver reaches a low level to .close the air vent, whereby the pum ing mechanism may continue to operate an exhaust the-remainderof the water and build up the necessary vacuum in the' receiver to actuate the vacuum switch and break the circuit to the motor;

While the pumpin apparatus has been shown dia rammatica merely for the purposes of i ustration, it istobe understood that any suitable pumping mechanism, ca-

pable of handling both water and non-condensible gases may be employed in the system, and while I have shown the embodiment of my pumping apparatus as applied to vacuum steam heating service, it is to be understood that the invenionis adapted for any service where it is required that both of construction is water and non-condensible gases must be handled under a vacuum. Y

More or less variation of the exact details possible without departing from the spirit of this invention; I desire, therefore, not to limit myself-to the exact form. of the construction shown and described, but intend, in the following claims,

to point out all of the invention disclosed' herein.

I claim as new, and desire to secure by Lettcrs Patent:

1. Automatically controlled liquid and gas pumping apparatus, comprising in combination, a receiver for liquid and gas, a motor operated pumpmg apparatus connected to and operating to exhaust liquid and gas from said receiver, a pressure responsive control means for starting and stopping the motor oi said pumping mechanism, said control .means being connected to said receiver, and

' operating to start said pumping mechanism when the pressure in said control means exceeds a, predetermined amount, and a float operated air valve between the receiver and outer atmosphere, having afloat in said receiver operating to open the valve and admit atmospheric air to said control means when the liquid in the receiver reaches a predetermined high level.

2. Automatically controlled liquid and gas pumping apparatus, comprising in combination, a receiver for liquid and gas, a motor operated pumping apparatus connected to said receiver, a pressure responsive control means for starting and stopping the motor of said pumping apparatus and connected to said receiver, said control means operating to start said pumping apparatus when the pressure in said control means exceeds a predetermined amount and operating to stop the pumping apparatus when the pressure reaches a predetermined low point, and a float operated air valve between the receiver and outer atmosphere and having a float in said receiver, said float operated air valve operating to open and admitatmospheric air to said control means when the liquid in the receiver reaches a predetermined high level a predetermined low level.

3. An automatically controlled liquid and gas pumping apparatus, comprising incombination, a receiver for liquid and gas, an electric motor operated pumping mechanism connected to said receiver, a vacuum operated electric switch for controlling the circuit to therein and to close when theliquid reaches.

the motor, said vacuum operated electric switch being connected to the receiver and operating to :close the circuit to the motor when the pressure in the vacuum operated electric switch exceeds a predetermined amount, and a float operated air valve between the receiver and outer atmosphere and having a float in said receiver, and operating 'mospheric air to sai liquid in the receiver reaches a predetermined high level.

4. Automatically controlled liquid and gas pumping apparatus, comprising in combination, a receiver for liquid and gas, an electric motor operated pumping 'mechanism connected to said receiver, a vacuum switch interposed in the circuit to the motor, said vacuum switch being connected to said receiver and operating to start the motor of the pumping mechanism when the pressurein said vacuum switch exceeds a predetermined amount and operating to strip the motor when the pressure reaches a predetermined low point, and afloat valve between said receiver and the outer atmosphere and having a float in said receiver and operating to open and admit atmospheric air to said vacuum switch when the liquid in the receiver reaches a predetermined high level.

5. Automatically controlled liquid and gas pumping apparatus, comprising in combination, a receiver for the liquid and gas, an electric motor operated pump connected to said receiver, a vacuum switch interposed in the circuit to the pump motor, said vacuum switch being connected to said receiver and operating to start the motor when the pressure in the receiver exceeds a predetermined switch being connecte to said receiver and operating to start the motor when the pressure in the receiver exceeds a predetermined amount, and said vacuum switch operating to stop the motor when the pressure in the receiver reaches a. redetermined low point, and a float-valve etween the receiver and outer atmosphere having a float in said re ceiver and operatin to open and admit atreceiver when the liquid 1n the receiver reaches a predetermined high level.

7. Automatically controlled liquid and gas pumping apparatus, comprising in combination, a receiver for liquid and gas, an electric motor operated pump connected to said receiver, a vacuum switch interposed in the circuit to the motor,'said vacuum switch being connected to the receiver and operating to start themotor when the pressure in the receiver exceeds a predetermined, amount, and a float valvebetween the receiver and outer atmosphere having a float in the receiver, there valve operating to open and admit atmospheric air to the vacuum switch when the liquid in the receiver reaches a predetermined high level.

8; Automatically controlled liquid and gas v pumping apparatus, comprising in combination, a receiver for liquid and gas, an electric motor operated pump connected to said re? ceiver, a vacuum switch interposed in the circuit to the pump motor, said vacuum switch being connected to the receiver and operating to close the circuit and start the motor when the pressure in the receiver exceeds a predetermined amount and operating to break the circuit and stop the motor when the pressure" reaches a predetermined low point, and a float valve between the receiver and outer atmosphere connected with said receiver and having a float in the receiver capable of a, limited amount oflost motion with respect to the valve of the float valve,

- eaguessaid float valve operating to open and admit atmospheric air to the receiver when the liquid in the receiver reaches a predetermined high level, and to close when the liquid reaches a predetermined low level.

.9. Automatically controlled liquid and gas I pumping apparatus, com rising in combina-. tion, a receiver for liqui and gas, a motor operated pumping apparatus connected to said receiver, a pressure responsivecontrol means for the motor of said pumping mechanism, said control means being connected to said receiver, and operating to start said pumping mechanism when the pressure .in said control means exceeds a predetermined amount, and a floatoperated air valve be tween the receiver and outer atmosphere hav-v ing a float in said receiver operating to open the valve and admit atmospheric air to said control means when the liquid in the receiver reaches a predetermined. high level, said float valve having means for positivelyholding the same in open position and in closed position.

AUGUSTUS'C. DURDIN, JR.

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