US1686571A - Lighting fixture - Google Patents

Lighting fixture Download PDF

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Publication number
US1686571A
US1686571A US207624A US20762427A US1686571A US 1686571 A US1686571 A US 1686571A US 207624 A US207624 A US 207624A US 20762427 A US20762427 A US 20762427A US 1686571 A US1686571 A US 1686571A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
light
reflector
globe
lighting fixture
rays
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US207624A
Inventor
Plaut Herman
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
L Plaut & Company Inc
Plaut & Co Inc L
Original Assignee
Plaut & Co Inc L
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Plaut & Co Inc L filed Critical Plaut & Co Inc L
Priority to US207624A priority Critical patent/US1686571A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US1686571A publication Critical patent/US1686571A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S8/00Lighting devices intended for fixed installation
    • F21S8/04Lighting devices intended for fixed installation intended only for mounting on a ceiling or the like overhead structures
    • F21S8/06Lighting devices intended for fixed installation intended only for mounting on a ceiling or the like overhead structures by suspension
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V17/00Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V3/00Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses
    • F21V3/04Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses characterised by materials, surface treatments or coatings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V7/00Reflectors for light sources
    • F21V7/0008Reflectors for light sources providing for indirect lighting
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2113/00Combination of light sources
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2115/00Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
    • F21Y2115/10Light-emitting diodes [LED]

Definitions

  • HERMAN PLAUT 0F NEW' YORK, N. Y., ASSIGNOR TO L. PLAUT .85 COMPANY, INCOR- PORA'IED, OF NEW YORK, N. Y., A CORPORATION OF NEW YORK.
  • My invention relates to the art of illumination. and particularly to devices adapted to receive and position light sources and s urround them with reflecting and diffusing means to cause the light rays to be delivered in a DCtain definite manner.
  • My object is to construct a fixture carrying two light sources, su rounded by diffusing means combined with reflecting means, .to direct the rays from the light sources in dif- Y ferent directions and yet cause the two light sources to function together for producing the general effect desired in the illumination.
  • Mv inventionV consists of certain detailed construction hereinafter set forth, pointed out in iny claim, andvillustrated in the yaccompanying drawings, iii whicli- Fig. 1 shows a side elevation view vof my fixture, part of the globe being broken away to reveal the inner' construction; and
  • Fig. 2l shows, in reduced scale, a section taken on line 2-2 of Fig. 1.
  • I employ a globe holder lfhattached, in the ordinary manner, to a chain Ahanger 11, or .a canopy.
  • an electric light socket 12 supplied with proper currentcarrying wires (not shown)
  • the upper portion 13 ofthe globe preferably constructed of diffusion glass, is secured to the globe holder in the usual manner.
  • a metal ring lll is Y secured by straps 15 to a hiclrey 15 in the canopy 10, as shown.
  • rlhis metal ring 14 en gages the lower edge of the globe portion l-3, and is provided with a cii'cuiiifereiitial flange 17, within which the lip of the lower portion 21 of the globe rests.
  • a inet-'al strap 1SY eX- tends across the ringl 111, and is orificed to sup-- port a socket 19 which depends therefrom.
  • Supply wires 2O conduct current to this vsoclret 19, the said wires 2O obviously passing upwardly and through the hickey 16.
  • ylhe lower portion 21 of my globe also preferably formed of diffusion glass, is held in position by the flange 17 iii any ordinary manner, such as is illustrated at 22, and shown iii detail in Fig. 1.
  • Electric light bulbs 23 anc 24s are mounted in the sockets 12 and 19 respectively.
  • a concavo-convei; reflector ' is secured to the metal ring let and centrallypositioned with relation to the light sources 23 and 24.
  • the upper face of the reflector 25 will receive 1%27.
  • the prob leiii 'of the illumination engineer is to utilize the light so that theinost effective distribution for the purpose in mind may be produced.
  • fixture is designed to give a more or less coiicciniate'd delivery of diffused light upon ⁇ the working plane from the lower light source, and a full distribution of light over the ceiling' and in the corners of the room ⁇ from the upper light source.
  • the combination with a canopy, of en electric lamp' socket depending therefron'i, an electric lamp mounted therein, a difl'usiiigglass shade detachably se'- cui'cd to said canopy and enclosing said lamp,

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)

Description

Oct. 9, 1928.
H. PLAUT l LIGHTING FIXTURE Filed July 22, 1927 nimm",
INVENTOR @Mm vkf/i ATTORNEYS Patented Oct. 9, 1928.
UNITED sres sicu.-
HERMAN PLAUT, 0F NEW' YORK, N. Y., ASSIGNOR TO L. PLAUT .85 COMPANY, INCOR- PORA'IED, OF NEW YORK, N. Y., A CORPORATION OF NEW YORK.
LG-ITING. FIXTURE.
Appiieaiion inea .Tuiy ze,
My invention relates to the art of illumination. and particularly to devices adapted to receive and position light sources and s urround them with reflecting and diffusing means to cause the light rays to be delivered in a ceitain definite manner.
My object is to construct a fixture carrying two light sources, su rounded by diffusing means combined with reflecting means, .to direct the rays from the light sources in dif- Y ferent directions and yet cause the two light sources to function together for producing the general effect desired in the illumination.
Mv inventionV consists of certain detailed construction hereinafter set forth, pointed out in iny claim, andvillustrated in the yaccompanying drawings, iii whicli- Fig. 1 shows a side elevation view vof my fixture, part of the globe being broken away to reveal the inner' construction; and
Fig. 2l shows, in reduced scale, a section taken on line 2-2 of Fig. 1.
Similar reference numerals refer to similar parts throughout the entire description.
Referring to the accompanying drawings, I employ a globe holder lfhattached, in the ordinary manner, to a chain Ahanger 11, or .a canopy. In the canopy is mounted an electric light socket 12, supplied with proper currentcarrying wires (not shown) The upper portion 13 ofthe globe, preferably constructed of diffusion glass, is secured to the globe holder in the usual manner. A metal ring lll is Y secured by straps 15 to a hiclrey 15 in the canopy 10, as shown. rlhis metal ring 14: en gages the lower edge of the globe portion l-3, and is provided with a cii'cuiiifereiitial flange 17, within which the lip of the lower portion 21 of the globe rests. A inet-'al strap 1SY eX- tends across the ringl 111, and is orificed to sup-- port a socket 19 which depends therefrom.
Supply wires 2O conduct current to this vsoclret 19, the said wires 2O obviously passing upwardly and through the hickey 16. ylhe lower portion 21 of my globe, also preferably formed of diffusion glass, is held in position by the flange 17 iii any ordinary manner, such as is illustrated at 22, and shown iii detail in Fig. 1. Electric light bulbs 23 anc 24s are mounted in the sockets 12 and 19 respectively. A concavo-convei; reflector 'is secured to the metal ring let and centrallypositioned with relation to the light sources 23 and 24. The upper face of the reflector 25 will receive 1%27. Serial N0. 207,624.
rays from the light source 23and direct them insetti;
upwardly, and the lower face of said reflector will receive rays from the light source 211 and direct them downwardly and outwardly. It
is very important that the light sources 23 and y 24 be in proper vertical alignment, so that the cominoii reflector 25 may function to rovide an even and regular from each source. Y
in constructing lighting fixtures, the prob leiii 'of the illumination engineer is to utilize the light so that theinost effective distribution for the purpose in mind may be produced. ily fixture is designed to give a more or less coiicciniate'd delivery of diffused light upon` the working plane from the lower light source, and a full distribution of light over the ceiling' and in the corners of the room` from the upper light source. By properly aligning my two light sources, and using a divided globe with a concavo-convex reflector distribution of tie rays mounted between the globe portions to direct .f
'the light, I obtain, Vfrom Atwo independent light sources designed to function together for general room illumination, a inostisatisfactory distribution of light. ,Y
lnniy drawings Iliave illustrated a preferred construction, but it isobvious this is only one illustrationof how iiiyinventioii may be adapted for use, and l do not want to beliinited in the scope of my protect-ion, eX-r cept as set forth in the appended claim.
Having described iiiy invention, what I Y and desire to secure by United s jard as new, Stateslietters i)ateiit, is: y i
in a lighting fixture, the combination, with a canopy, of en electric lamp' socket depending therefron'i, an electric lamp mounted therein, a difl'usiiigglass shade detachably se'- cui'cd to said canopy and enclosing said lamp,
a reflector closing the bottom of said shade,
all of the rays from said lamp not passing directly through said shade being redirected by said reflector, whereby the ceiling and upper corners of the rooin are illuminated,l
there being a central opening in said reflector,
'an `electric lainp socket depending therefrom,
alainp iii said socket, glass bowl enclosing ie rays from said lamp not passing directly i L lirou gli the glass.
riuniti/iii riiau'r.
liid lainp and reflector detachably secured to
US207624A 1927-07-22 1927-07-22 Lighting fixture Expired - Lifetime US1686571A (en)

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US1686571A true US1686571A (en) 1928-10-09

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4502103A (en) * 1982-07-30 1985-02-26 Collins Dynamics Light with mount for plural lamp bulbs
US6318880B1 (en) * 2000-03-14 2001-11-20 The Regents Of The University Of California Portable lamp with dynamically controlled lighting distribution
EP2565520A1 (en) * 2011-08-31 2013-03-06 Ceramate Technical Co., Ltd Two-sided lamp
USD757328S1 (en) * 2015-05-16 2016-05-24 Apparatus Llc Lighting fixture
USD759284S1 (en) * 2014-04-07 2016-06-14 Artemide S.P.A. Light fixture for table or hanging lamp
USD782724S1 (en) * 2016-02-25 2017-03-28 Idea Urgency Corporation Lamp
USD959042S1 (en) * 2017-06-05 2022-07-26 Hinkley Lighting, Inc. Lighting fixture

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4502103A (en) * 1982-07-30 1985-02-26 Collins Dynamics Light with mount for plural lamp bulbs
US6318880B1 (en) * 2000-03-14 2001-11-20 The Regents Of The University Of California Portable lamp with dynamically controlled lighting distribution
EP2565520A1 (en) * 2011-08-31 2013-03-06 Ceramate Technical Co., Ltd Two-sided lamp
USD759284S1 (en) * 2014-04-07 2016-06-14 Artemide S.P.A. Light fixture for table or hanging lamp
USD757328S1 (en) * 2015-05-16 2016-05-24 Apparatus Llc Lighting fixture
USD782724S1 (en) * 2016-02-25 2017-03-28 Idea Urgency Corporation Lamp
USD959042S1 (en) * 2017-06-05 2022-07-26 Hinkley Lighting, Inc. Lighting fixture

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