US1676326A - Tool for joining wooden articles - Google Patents

Description

July'lO, 1928.

A. C. G. DREILICK TOOL F011l JOINING WOODEN ARTICLES Filed Sept. 1'7, 1926 IN VEN TOR.

.' c. 6, lwrei//e/f BY l V @7n/42% A TTORNEYS.

KNl

Pamesa .iuiy 1o, 192s.

,Y AXnLjcAnL GNNAR DREILICKQOF snnnsvALn,"svvnniin,` j 4 fApplication led September. 17,` 1926,*Seria1 No. 136,155, and in Sweden" May4, 1926..

rIhis invention refers tov means for. ther` .,nianul'acture of wooden articlesY especially such articles as boxes, orl similar bodies. Notwithstandingnthe invention will'be `described here below assuited ior a peculiar branchV of manuacture-the producing of;

corners of packing boXes-Iwant to 'declare that my improvedto'ol is not limited ato this special'work, but can bereadilynsed in; any

joiners shop or elsewhere where is thevneed of attaching woodenjpieces togetherto form acorner. Y f

Y The main object of this invention. is A:to

\ i' provide ranimplement, by means of ,which a ycorner of twofwooden pieces can be-,quickly andsafely jointed. .vl .Y y, A further object of said Vinventionisl to Y facilitate theV joining" operation sons-to se,-

labourer. f f

- F ig.` 2 is a longitudinalA sectionbvieivv of the sametool taken lin a plane perpendicular to Fig. 1.'

Fig. 3 is a part sectionalplan view of the tool taken from above. l y n Fig. 4 is a planview taken from the rear 4o treating of a right hand corner. M

f Fig. 5 is a similar view as Fig. 4 but with the tool adjusted for thetreating voi" a left hand corner. v

Fig. l6 is a plan view vof arectangular woodenframe composed by four members jointed and has orits object toi exemplify the work done by the new tool.

The tool comprises a base 1 inthe'shape vof,

5.0 a circular plate in theeentrev of which is an l aperture 2 of Aa shape and size corresponding to the fastening member-s3 which vare 'to be Y operated with the tool.V In the exemplified embodimento the invention said aperture 2 I has the shape of a right angle as may be Y clearly seen by Fig. 3. l

.cure .a .goodl result even byya vno'nskillt-idv side and showing the'tool adjusted. forthe to same.` .The plateS is. provided with a formand mutual positions, that theyindig From .the ybase 1 .projects *Vupwm'djyn Ysleeve 4orming aguide ton-the fastening vmember 3, vwhich 1s given y'gntriangular cross (Section5, l1n the embodiment exemplilied' in ythe annexed' drawing, which 'also can beseenin Fig. The triangular bore of the sleeve .4 z is of the same size as'the aperture `2 which is positioned in the base 1 at the mouth ofthe sleeve 4 so that a fastening member 3 can lbe y Y inserted into the sleeve 4, fromithe upper end of same find. can escape downwards" throughthe aperture 2. g D

'.In'the'sleeve 4 triangularset 5 can vb'e inserted above the suppliedl fastening mem- "n, ber 3 as illustrated in Figs. lgand,2,.and the cross sectionof the set 5 ought to bey nearly the samefas that of .,thesleeve'bore, so that l the set 5 will be safelyl guided` bythesleeve4 and easily movable therein.- The aperture 2 in the embodiment,illustrated:is of a smaller size vthan Athe crossk section ofthe Set i5, sor i that saidy aperture allows the membcrl. only Ato escape but notlthe punch." The `a,d'vantage Ythe has@ 1 and the sleeve .4 inceage thergcp IleSS 0f the tool." y j y Qnthe,downv side `ofjthe basegltheregis rotatably mounted .-a platey 8 which is secured to the base l by means oftongues 9 bent around thegcircular.y edge 10 ofthe basev 1, so that theplate 8 can be .easily turned in relation ltov the base 1j after its@'attachment meansit is Possible t0 SeCure the .plate8 in v any angular position to vbasev 1 within the" limits regulatedby the length of the'slot From the down side'ot` the plater8 project downwardly some lugs 14, 15,716, 17, of

AWhich I designate 'the lugs l4and 17 as peripherial lugs and/the lugs l5. and 16 as central lugs. They lugs 'are of such ycate Ya. Vperpendicular Cornervvith the apex.'

ata certain small distance apart from 'the` i' -asians] parent: ,osi-ienl.:;1

= 15, V15 a Ufshaped aperture 18 passes through the plate 8. The position and-size of aperture 18 are chosen so, that theone lefg v18 of 'the :U registers Vwith the a erture 2 in basel when the plate 8 is turned into its one end position in relation tobase 1 (Fig. 4), and the other. leg 18 yof saidU registers switlrthe same aperture :2 when the plate 8 isturne'd v into itsreverse end position (Fig. 5).

ln Athe first mentionedposition the, toolis adapted'to` be used for the joining offright hand corners'in for insta-nce' a rectangular yframeof the type illustrated in"f*`g.i (5,'and

in the v'last `ment-ioned position the to`olis adapted for the same coaction witlia left Vhand `co1"ner. 'gTo clearly demonstrate the two differentdispositions the above mentioned dot-and-dishglines in Figs. 4 and^5 i aredesignated with the numbers 21,21 and 22, `22 in correspondence with tliefvarious members of the frame inqFig. G; v

, I will now'explain 'fl'rowthe tool may be .used when joining the corners ofthe Vtrame Vexenfipliliedin Fig. 6. The platev Sristurned `into the position shown in Fig. 5 and secured bythe set screw 12 and wing-init 11. zInlthis conditionv 'the tool Vis lplaced vabove *a kleft handcorner 420er 20 in theI frameshown in Figz since the yt'wo members 522,721. (22', 21)ff have ybeen broughtclose together for assembling. A fastening member 3 is" supplied-to`the sleeve 4 and` the set-5 inserted thereabove. On account of the position `f t'lieplateV 8"the leg 18` of its aperture l18 register with-the aperture l2in base 1, 'so that the-member 3 can `be driven 'out of the sleeve 4 ldownintot'he registering corner of the members 21, 22 (21', 22) whenaasufficient' powerful blow of a yhammer is applied ontheheadA 6 the resultbeing a. joining of said corner 2O A(20). Now thetool is removed from the frame, the plate 8 turned into its reverse end position (Fig. 4) vand secured by the set screw 12 and wing nut 11. Y

The .tool is now adjusted for a right hand corner 19 or 19, and disposed accordingly since such a corner has been prepared by placing the necessary members 21, 22 (21,

22) .in proper position.y A new member 3 is I want to express, that I do `not Wish to 1 limit myself to exclusively the outer appearance or design of the tool exemplified `in the.` annexed drawing, but the same may be varied within the scope of inventionas set forth in the .accompanying claims so as tosuit fany desired V-appeara'nceof the work Vpiece to betreated. 'Especially the cross section of the sleeve 4 vandksetl as well as the shapeof the apertures2 and 18.as also the form and sizes of lugs 14-17 may -be varied innumerallyas to the design of the workpiece.

Having thus described and shown -my inF vention and-how itis to be perforn'ied, what I claim as new and do protect' by Letters Patent is: Y Y

A tool for l'joining corners of wooden articles comprising` in combination a sleeve shaped tojguide bar shaped fastening-niembers provided to be driven into thecorners in the length direction of the-joint, aset reciprocable in said sleeve to force said fastening members outof said-sleeve, a basev for said sleeve having Van aperture through which said members canbe driven lout from saidv sleeve, and lugs to Control the proper position ofthe tool in the corneito be joined, said lugs being shiftableV so vvas, to make the tool suitl left hand cornersr as 'Well as right hand corners. e In testimony whereoffl have affixed m signature.

AXEL CARL GUNNA'RDREILICK.

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