US1665022A - Cooling tower - Google Patents

Description

2-Sheefs-Sheet 2 E W COOK COOLING TOWER Flled Apnl 1927 April 3, 1928.

Patented Apr. 3, 1928.

UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.

EDWARD W. COOK, DE LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA, ASSIGNOR OF ONE-HALF TO EDWARD I. FIELD, OF LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA.

COOLING TOWER.

Application flled April 27, 1927. Serial No. 187,016.

My invention is a cooling tower usually used for cooling water in industrial and other operations.

An object of my invention is the construction of a cooling-tower particularly adapted for cooling water in industrial operations in which the tower is made in a series of units which may be connected together to form a tower of any height desired or if it is desired to decrease the height the units may readily-be removed one after the other until the desired amount of cooling of the water is obtained.

A more particular object of my invention is the construction of a cooling tower having a series of louvers, these being arranged in rectangular or other suitable shape in units, and each unit set of louvers having a mounting to allow stacking of the various units one on top of the other, the mounting forming a rigid structure and spacing the louvers the proper distance apart.

More specifically an object of my invention is the construction of louver units having corner legs or brackets, these legs or brackets supporting an upper louver unit on the unit immediately below and each corner leg where it attaches to a louver unit forming the bearing surface for the next unit above.

In constructing my tower I form the lou ver units preferably of sheet metal, such as galvanized iron, the lower edge of the units being spaced inwardly from the upper portion so that when the units are stacked to form a tower a proper air circulation may be obtained. The corner legs or brackets are preferably formed angular, and of sheet metal, extending along the upper edge of a louver unit and having alower part which may be riveted to a louver unit next below. These sheet metal legs have braces which are bent inwardly and rest on the underneath louver unit, thus giving a rigidsupport independent of the bolting or riveting of the units together.

My invention will be more readily understood from the following description, together with the drawings, in which:

Figure 1 is a perspective view of a cooling tower constructed in accordance with myinvention.

Fi e g i a d tail vertical section on the line 2-2 of Fig. 1 inthe direction of the arrows.

Figure 3 is a detail elevation of a corner of the tower.

Figure 4 is a horizontal corner detail on the line 1- 1 of Fig. 2 in the direction of the arrows.

Figure 5 is a top plan view of a corner post or bracket.

Figure 6 is an inside elevation of such post or bracket, taken in the direction of the arrow 6 of Fig. 5.

In constructing my tower- I preferably have a tray 11, whichmay be constructed in any suitable manner and is preferably made of sheet metal, and above this tray I secure a plurality of louver units 12. Each of these units is preferably'constructed of sheet metal having sides 13 with a short "vertical section 1 1 at the top and an-inturned flange 15 which may be doubled over in the form of an outward fold 16. The lower part 17 of each side wall below the vertical part 14 is inclined inwardly and at the lower extremity there is an inwardly turned flange 18 forming the lower edge 19 of the louver unit. The lower part of the walls'are inclined'inwardly at a sufiicient angle so that the space 20 between the inside edge 21 of the flange 15 of a lower unit is suflicient to allow free flow of air. The lower edge 19 is also preferably in a plane below the flange 15 to prevent outward blowing of water. The corners 22 of the louver units preferably have a seamed joint but these corners may be connected in any suitable manner.

Attachedto the corner of each louver unit at the top is a leg or bracket 23. I find a suitable structure for this leg or bracket may be made of sheet metal having a main leg portion 24 with an inwardly turned flange 25 at the top, this flange fitting over the flange 15 of the louver unit at the corners, the legs being bent with right angular corners 26 for a rectangular type of louver. Rivets or other fastenings 27 secure the upper part of the leg to its louver unit on the vertical part 1 1 of the side wall. The foot 28 of each of the legs extends downwardly over a leg next below, as indicated by the numeral 29 in Figs. 1 and 3, and is secured by'rivets or the like which extend through such leg part of an upper leg and through the upper part 31 of a lower leg and also through the vertical part 14 of the louver walls, such connection being clearly shown in liligsfQ, 3 and 4.

In order to brace the legs and to support an up er ower un nde n nt of th riveted connection I proyide brace portions or webs 82 which are'formed integral with the sheet metal part of the leg and are bent or inclined inwardly so that each of these braces has its lower edge 3 3 resting on top of the flange 25 of the leg structure on the louver unit next. below. This edge 33 preferably is positioned at right angles to the sides of: the louver unit.

In some cases it is desirable that the leg or bracket 34 on the lower louver unitbe longer-"than the others so as to" extenddown? Wardly into the tray 11, resting on the floor of such tray, "and being secured at the corner of the tray by rivets 35 The louver units may be made up with corner legs orbrackets attached to each unit:

and such units may be stackedgup one on top of theother, rivetmg or otherwlse securing an upperilegtofthe unit next below and so: on until a suflicient hei ht of tower is 0bto" the louver= units after the structure is built 'up, in whichcase the louver units may be convenientlypacked for" shipping by stacking them one inside of another. legs or-'bracketsare also'of such character that they maybe stacked together in a convenient mannerfor shipping.

From the above construction it will be seen that Ihave developed a simple type of cooling tower that is "adapted for many types of Water Ol' O tlIQI' liquid cooling. The

l'egor bracket structure may be'adapted to wooden louvers as well as to sheet metal louvers. Also, if desired, the leg structures maybe made ofwo odfio r other material suitably shapedsothat each louver unit may be built up one'on top of the other.

Various'changes may belniade in the principlesof my"invention without departing from the spirit thereof, as set forth in the description, drawings and claims.

1. A" cooling tower having a plurality of louver units, corner structures connected to each unit, said corner structures of'a'n upper unit resting on a unit next below.

' 2. A'cooling toWerghaving a plurality of- V louver;units. cornerstructures 'connectedi to each. unit, corner structures of an upper u'n it restmig on a unltnext below, and'me'ans to; posit1velyfsecure the supporting corner structure of" an upper unit' onthe" louver e n xtbelow;

A 'eoolingl'tower 1 comprising in combi: nation a louver units each unit havinga seriesor legs, the "legsof an upper tained, or if desired thel egs can be attached The unit being supported on a unit next below, the legs of an upper unit overlapping the legs of a lower unit, and having means to positively secure the said legs together.

nation a plurality of louver units arranged nja k, a h unit: ha ing a orner leg formed of sheet metal bent at an angle to fit two sides of the corner, and means to cure each legfot Ta louver structure t the ouver structure 'next below- (SBA coolingtower comprising in combination" a plurality. of louver units. arran ed in a stack, each, unit having a corner leg,

formed; of sheet metal-bent. atan angle to fittwb sides of-the corner, means llQSGCllI'G each leg'of a louver structure to the louver struc: ture next below, and inwardly turned braces on the edge of each sheet metalleg' extending pver the top of the louver structure next beow. i a

7; A cooling tower comprising in combination a plurality of units arranged in a stack, each-unit having acorner leg formed of sheet metal bent at an-angle to fit two sides'of a corner, 'each leg having inwardly turned-flanges at the top to engage over the top of a louverfstru'oture, and rivets secur- 'ing'the lower endlo fi each 'leg to a louver structure next be low.

8. A cooling tower comprising in nation a plurality ofunits arranged in a stack,each unit having a corner leg formed of -sheet metali'benti at aii angle to' fit two sides of a corner, each leg having inwardly turned flanges at the "top to. engage over the top ofia louver structure, and rivetssecuring the lower endfliof each leg to, a; louver strue.

ture nextbelow, and a pair of braces on each leg formed by int'urned bends of the edge metal," the lower edge of such braces fitting on top of the louver structure to which'the leg is securedat thebotto'ml 9; In theartdes'cribed a unit in a cool} ingtower'comprising-a louver structure with sides converging inwardly and downwardly,

corner legs i'formed of sheet metal bent at an angle to fittwo sides of the corner,the upper part of 'said leg's being secured to the louver struoturefanditlie lower-part of said legs having means to secure same toalower loulver structure; a

i 10 Inthe ait described aunitin a cooling tower comprising a llouver. structure with. sides? converging inwardly and; downwardly, corner legs formed of sheet. metal bent at an angle to fit. tvvo sides of the corn tt upper rt ei a d as being combicured to the louver structure and the lower part of said legs having means to secure same to a lower louver structure, and braces formed by inwardly turned sides of the sheet metal of the legs, the lower edges of said braces being adapted to fit on top of a lower louver unit.

11. A cooling tower having a plurality of sheet metal louver units arranged in a stack, each unit having side walls inwardly converging, with an inwardly converging upper flange, sheet metal legs bent to fit two sides of each corner, said legs having flanges extending over and secured to the flanges of the Wall structures of the louver units, means to secure said legs at the bottom to a louver structure next below, and inwardly turned braces on the sides of the sheet metal legs having lower edges to fit on top of the flange of a leg of a louver unit next below.

In testimony whereof I have signed my name to this specification.

EDWARD W. COOK.

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