US163402A - Improvement in gas-burners - Google Patents

Description

C. D. PAYNE.

y y Gas-Burner.

.N0 |6314'02I Patented Maj/18,1375.

ATTDMIEYS.

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WITNESSES s THE GRAPHIC C0.PHOT0L!TM.39 BL 4J PARK PLAGE,N.Y.

UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE- COLEMAN D. PAYNE, OF MOSELLE, MISSOURI.

IMPROVEMENT IN GAS-BURNERS.

Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 163,402, dated May 18, 1875; application filed April 17, 1875.

To all whom it may concern:

Be it known that I, COLEMAN D. PAYNE, of Moselle, in the county ot' Franklin and State of Missouri, have invented a new and useful Improvement in Gras-Burners, of which the following is a specification:

Figure l is a longitudinal section of Iny improved gas-burner, taken through the line a: a', Fig. 2. Fig. 2 is a cross-section of the same, taken through the line y y, Fig. l.

Similar letters ot' reference indicate corresponding parts.

The object of thisinvention is to furnish an improved gas-burner which shall be so constructed as to counteract the pressure from the gas-reservoir, and admit the gas to the tip with a gentle and steady ilow. The invention consistsin an improved gas-burner, formed by the combination of the lower part, provided with a circular projection and two or more holes, the middle part, provided with a circu lar projection and two or more holes, the tube, provided with two or more holes, the upper part, provided with a perforated plate, and the tip, with each other, to form the tive chambers for the gas to pa-ss through, as hereinafter fully described.

A is the lower part of the burner, which has a screwthread cut upon its inner surface to screw upon the end of the gas-pipe or arm ot' a chandelier, and which forms the rst chamber B ofthe gasfburner. Upon the outer surface of the upper end of the part A is formed a screw-thread, to receive the screwthread formed upon the inner surface of the lower end of the second part O ot' the gasburner. Upon the outer surface ot' the upper end of the part O is formed ascrew-thread to receive the screw-thread cnt upon the inner surface of the lower end of the part D of the gas-burner. To the upper end of the part D is secured a lava or other tip, E. Upon the center ot' the upper surface of the top of the part A, and upon the center of the lower surface of the top of the part O, are formed circular projections al c1, to serve as seats for the ends of the tube F, which ends are secured in place by plaster-of-paris, or other suitable cement. In the top ofthe lower part A are formed two or more holes, a2, according to the size of the burner, and leading from the iirst chamber B into the ring-chamber G, around the tube F, and which forms the second chamber of the burner. From the upper part of the second chamber G the gas passes through two or more inclined holes, j", in the tube F, into the cavity of said tube, which cavity forms the third chamber H of the burner. From the chamber H the gas gasses through two or more small holes, c2, in the top of the middle part O of the burner into the lower part of the cavity of the upper part D of the burner, which forms the fourth chamber I of the burner. From the chamber I the gas passes through the small holes j in the plate J, secured in the cavity ot' the said part D, into the space above said perforated plate, which forms the fifth chamber K of the burner, and from which the gas escapes through the tip E, and is burned as it escapes from said tip.

Having thus described my invention, I claim as new and desire to secure by Letters Patent- An improved gas-burner, formed by the combination of the part A, provided with the circular projection c1 and the holes a2, the part O, provided with the circular projection c1 and the holes c2, the tube F, provided with the holes f', the part D, provided with the perforated plate J, and the tip E, with each other, to form the ve chambers B G H I K, for the gas to pass through, substantially as herein shown and described.

COLEMAN D. PAYNE.

Witnesses W. T. JEEERIEs, G. J. WILEY.

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