US1627229A - Combination blower and heater - Google Patents
Combination blower and heater Download PDFInfo
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- US1627229A US1627229A US669629A US66962923A US1627229A US 1627229 A US1627229 A US 1627229A US 669629 A US669629 A US 669629A US 66962923 A US66962923 A US 66962923A US 1627229 A US1627229 A US 1627229A
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- blower
- casing
- heater
- guard
- seen
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H3/00—Air heaters
- F24H3/02—Air heaters with forced circulation
- F24H3/04—Air heaters with forced circulation the air being in direct contact with the heating medium, e.g. electric heating element
- F24H3/0405—Air heaters with forced circulation the air being in direct contact with the heating medium, e.g. electric heating element using electric energy supply, e.g. the heating medium being a resistive element; Heating by direct contact, i.e. with resistive elements, electrodes and fins being bonded together without additional element in-between
- F24H3/0411—Air heaters with forced circulation the air being in direct contact with the heating medium, e.g. electric heating element using electric energy supply, e.g. the heating medium being a resistive element; Heating by direct contact, i.e. with resistive elements, electrodes and fins being bonded together without additional element in-between for domestic or space-heating systems
Definitions
- INVENTOR 1 50@ I, l -i L ATTORNEY? v 1,627,229 May 1927- w, A BROWN CUMBINATION BLOWER AND HEATER Filed Oct. 19. 1923 a Sheets-Sheet 6 12 11 HEAT bSdTxoN BLOWEKONLY BLOWER. wwm 'ELOWEZANP GH HEAT Low HEAT C l ATTofiNEYs.
- My, invention consists of a. novel construction of combination blowing and heating device.
- which is adopted to be sttacheol to or i'nounted on :1 bath room closet or the like. having preferably a mirror in its lower portion 213 is customary, the upper portion of ssitl closet being so constructed that the combined heating and blowing apparatus is pivotelly inounteil therein in such a way, that the blower and heater can be adjusted or tilteol i'orwsrclly as s. unit st an angle, so that by the proper manipulation of the switch or control devices, the blower can be used either alone or in conjunction with the heating elewent.
- the device can be used either as s blower for cooling: purposes or it can be used as u coinbii'ietl blower and heater or es s drying apparatus for drying ladies hair or (or any other drying or heating purposes clesiretl,
- lvlv invention further consists of a novel manner of mounting or assembling the heating uml blowing elements, it suitable casing being provided which secured to the motor casing of the blower, while the heatingcloment is supported. from a grid member of novel construction. which is itself supported by the casing ethic-lied to'soiil motor casing, whereby the heater and blower can be tilted or adjusted as :1 unit, to unydesired inclination.
- Figure t represents a front elevation of s combination heater and blower, embodying his invention.
- Figure :2 representsn section on line 22, Figure 2.
- F igure 3 represents on an enlarged scale s plan view of the trunnionetl guard casing which isntteched to the blower motor casing.
- Figure 5 represents o. section on the line 5-5, Fig. 3.
- Figure t represents at sectional view similer to l ig. but showing the grid and heoter in position,
- Figure 7 represents front elevation of another ernbotliment of my invention.
- l igure 8 represents s section on line 8-8, Fun 7, showing the unit set'into the well.
- Figure 9 represents o front elevation sim ilsr to Fig. '3', but showing electric lights added.
- l igure 10 represents a. section. online 10- 10, Figure 9, show ig the unit secured to i upporting" well.
- the outer surface or front elevation of the heating and Figure ll represents a n'ioclitiumtion she n blowing elements and: their stl' uncts, as adopted to swing outworiily.
- l*igure l2 represents s vertical section on line 12-l@, Fig. Lil.
- Figure 3.3 represents o. front elevation of my invention mounted. on s mirrored sup ort.
- Figure 15 represents on enlsrged scale a front elevation of the hinged connection seen at the left of Figs. 11 and 13.
- Figure 16 represents a front view of the hinge trunnion support.
- Figure 17 represents a section on line 17-17 Fig. 18.
- Figure 18 represents on on enlarged scale, a front view of the right hand trunnion support, seen in Figs. 11 incl 13.
- Figures 19 to 23 represent wiring diagrams showing the control olevices in the different positions they may assume.
- the enclosing or guard member 13 which-surrounds the blower element 12 and heating element 14 has its bottom 15 constructed as seen in Figure 3, and provided with the holes 16 through which pass suitable fastening devices, whereby the rear surface of the bottom or base 15 which is preferably spider shaped or provided with radial arms 17, which are 3 in number, is secured to the front wall of the motor casing 11..
- the guard member 13 is composed of the base 15, the radial arms 17 and the outer annular wall 18, whereby a very rigid and durable structure is provided, from which the heating element 14 is supported in the following manner.
- 19 designates an outer grid having the in- Wardly deflected lips 20, which are secured to the outer inner surface of'the annular wall 18.
- 21 designates fastening devices common to the grid 19, and the heating dotted in said figure,
- the parts can be secured in the desired adjusted position by'tightening the screws 24, which will cause the plates 24* to bind tightly upon the contiguous trunnions 22, as will be apparent from Figure 5, it being understood that the construction seen in *igure 5 is duplicated at each side of Fi 'ure 1. It will thus be apparent that the tightening of the screws 24 will secure the heater and the blower and their adjuncts in any. desired position.
- the pendant member 26 From the rear hub 25 otlthe motor de ends the pendant member 26, which when t e parts are in the position, as seen in full lines rests upon the wall 27, and serves to hold the parts in'horizontal position, as seen in full lines.
- the upper stop or abutment 28 arrests the movement of'the parts, when they assume the position seen in dotted lines in Figure 2 and said stop assists the frictional devices seen in Figure 5 in holding the parts in the position seen in dotted lines in said figure.
- 29 designates a memes pair of electric light bulbs, which may be located in the approximate positions seen in Figure 1.
- the electric light bulbs as well as the blower element 12 and the heater element 14 may be controlled by the switch 8 which. controls the heater and blower, so that the heater element and the blowin element may function independently or simultaneously as may be desired.
- the electric lights 29 can either be controlled by the switch member 8 as stated, or may be independently controlled by pull chains of the usual character. If desired the electric lights 29 can be dispensed with.
- my device constitutes a very useful adjunct to the usual medicine cabinet or closet or mirrored support in a bath room, or the like, since such a closet equipped at its upper portion with novel devices of this character, enables the user to keep'the bath room cool in hot Weather, and in'cold weather it permits the room to be heated by the heater clement, since heat from the heater can be instantly diffused throughout the room from the heater element 14 in the desired directions.
- the device also constitutes a very useful toilet appliance, as it can be used for drying hair and for other drying purposes, as is evident.
- the cabinet or closet 1 may beequipped with a mirror 30 and shelves 31 as is customary. I have deemed it unnecessary to show the un'ring connections intermediate the switch 8, the motor casing 11, and the heater element ll. as these may be'connect'ed up in any suitable manner by any electrician as will be appar cut to those skilled in the art. I preferably provide the base 15 with the ventilating p0rts32- seen in Figure 3, and the wires may pass through the slot 33, seen in Figures 1 and 3 to the blower and heater which slot serves to guide and support them. An other embodiment of my invention is illustrated at 34 in Figures 7 and 8 wherein the annular casing 35 is -provided, v.rithin which the blowing and.
- heating elements and the outer grid member are supported substantially as already described with respect to the upper portions of Figures 1 to (3.
- This device may be provided with the switch 37 and constitutes a small, self-contained fixture, which can be readily secured to the wall of a bath room or, other rooms of a house or an apartment, and constitutes an efficient, small,rreadily portable element, having blowing and heating devices, which are pivotally supported as already described.
- the coacting heating and blowing elements in the rear of the grid member 19 seen in Figures 7 and 8 are of the same construction as already described with respect to the other figures and a further description thereof will be unnecessary. While my Inn (ill)
- the boss 38 is diametrioally op osite to the boss 40,. carrying the switch. 8 so that the entire design or front of the fixture has a neat, symmetrical and attractive appearance.
- the boss 43 is in the same vertical line as the boss 45, so that the two bosses 43 and 45 and the electric lights 44 are symmetrically positioned upon the fixture 41, so that a grace- 111 and symmetrical appearance is imparted thereto.
- the front of the motor casing 11 is secured to the back of the wall 15 or the guard element 13, and that the outer grid 19 .18 in each instance secured to the annular wall 1.8, of said guard element 13.
- the electric heater 141 is in each instance, secured to the inner wall of the grid 19, and the elements 19, 14, 12, 11, and 13 are-cn abled to he rocked or tilted as a unit and the unit is in each instance secured in the desired adjusted position by the tightening of the screws 24, or their equivalents. It will be apparent that by making the back of the guard element 13, of a skeleton construction or composed of the members 15 and 17, as seen in Figure 3, the weight ot the device is reduced to a minimum and ample provision is made for the necessary cooling of the various elements.
- the front wall of the cabinet 1. seen in Figures 1 and 2.
- the blower or cooling element composed of the members 11 and 12 may be any standard or conventional fan now on the market, and can. be readily adapted for high, low, or intermediate speeds, according to requirements.
- the electric heater 14, may be composed of one. two, or more electrically heated elements, and may be provided with means for utilizing a single element or a plurality of heating elements which may be energized singly or simultaneously, either alone or in conjunction with the high, low. or intermediate speeds of the blower. As the wiring for this apparatus can be constructed or connected upby any electrician skilled in the art, I have deemed it unnecessary to describe the same in detail.
- FIG. 1 and 2 The construction seen in Figures 1 and 2 is especially adapted as a bath room fixture but it will be evident that it can be used in other locations, while the construction seen in Figures 7 to 10, can be readily installed in a bath room or other room. of a house or apartn'icnt in any desired loca tion. It will be apparent that the construction seen particularly in Figures 9 and 10 is readily adapted for installation at any desired point, since it can he hung? or suspended from any wall at any point. It will be apparent that if desired, the heating element 14 can bebmitted, since in tropical countries this element would not be neces sary. I preferably, however, collocate the heating and blowing elements in substanti ally the manner seen. since thereby my novel structure is readily adapted to all climatic conditions in any climate or latitude as is evident.
- the chamber 10 seen in Figs. 2, 8, 10, 12, and 14 to be here-- after referred to performs-an important function in effecting the cooling of the fan or blower clement, since the space between the outer walls of the chamber 10., and the guard element 13, permits the ingress and flow ofair, as indicated by thearrows, so that a positive circulation of air around the motor is provided for, thereby keeping said motor cool at all times, which is verv desirable in devices of this character, since if the motor becomes overheated, it will be liable to be seriously damaged.
- a mirrored support 16 for the blowing and heating elements comprising the outer casing or frame 47, in which the mirror 48 is secured against a suitable backing 49.
- the air circulation chamber 10 In the upper portion of the device is the air circulation chamber 10, and the grid 19..hcater 14. blower 12, motor 11, and guard member 13 comprising the outer casing 18 are assembled in sub stantially the same manner alreiuly described with reference to Figs. -1 to G. In Figs. 11 and 12 however, I have made proill Lon
- the opp lie or left hand side of the annular wall is provided with the hinge ineinber 5:2, composed of the head 53, trunnion 5i, and male member 55, which is held in pivotal connection with the tenmle member by the bolt or pin 57, the female member being carried by the guard memand tinned therein diametrically trunnion 50.
- mirrored supports seen in Figs. 3,2, l1, l9, 3, and 1%, have great ntilitynnd cosct with my novel llPflling and blo ring elements, particularly when my devices are used by women in drying their hair after washing it, as is evident.
- the oscillating device seen in Figure 14 can or course be used in the constructions seen in Figures 2 end 12, and the mirrored support seen in rigures 13 end 14 can obviously be employed in lieu of the cabinet or closet construction, seen in Figures 1, 2. 11 and 12, if desired.
- the switches seen in Figures 1 and 11 may obviously be placed on any other part of the device or at any other convenient points on the well of the room in which my novel device may be locored.
- pivotal points or trunnions 2:? may o sitioned forward or back out-lie guard elllnent 18, so that a true balance is provided between the motor and its adjuncts and the hen. er and its adjuncts, and the electric heater elements may or may not be in :1 metal body, as is evident.
- any form of the device shown may be adopted to be set in the wall or on the Well of the room in which it is to be used.
- blower and heater a motor casing, a blower carried thereby,-an electric neuter located, in. proximity to said blower, a guard casing for said blower and heater having the rear surface of its bottom -wall secured to motor casing, an outer grid member secured to said guard casing, means for securing said heater to said grid -m ember, trunnions carried by said guard casing, andgdeviccs for engaging said trunnionsto bold said blower and heater in the desired adjusted position.
- a combination blower and heater a motor casing, a blower carried thereby, an electric heater located in proximity to said blower, a guard casing for said heater and blower having the rearsurfuce of its bottom wall secured to the front of said mo tor casing, an outer grid member socured to said guard casing surrounding said heater and blower, means for securing said heater to said grid member, trunnions carried by said 'uard casing, bearings for said trunnione, (SVlOGS engaging said trunnions to hold said blower and heater in the desired adjusted position, and a cabinet in which said blower, and heater and guard casing" are pivotally supported.
- an electric heater located in proximity tosaid blower, an outer-guard casing surrounding said heaterv and blower and having the rear surface of its bottom wall secured to the front of said motor casing, an outer grid member secured to said outer guard casing,
- blower heater located in proximity to said blower, guard casing for said beater and blower having the rear surface of its bottom wall secured to the front oi said motor casing, an outer grid member having inturned lips secured to the casing surround portion or which said blower and heater are pivotally supported.
- an outer guard n'ieniber a rear skeleton wall for said guard member provided with radial arms, a blower easing, iastening devices common to said guard member and blower casing, a stop tor retaining said guard member and blower casing in horizontal position, and a: stop for arresting the movement? of said blower casing and its adjuncts when tilted nto their extreme inclined position.
- blower mcens for retaini guard member and blower cos" zontal position means for movementof said blower easi juncts when tilted into its e position, and an e ectric lies. within said guard member to said blower.
- an outer guard ineiub a blower caring.
- a rear skeleton wall or said guard member provided with radial arms, fastening devices common to said uard member and easing, pivotal snppei devices for said guard member and blr 1-21 'ng, means for retainingsaid guard member and blower casing in horizontal 1 11, means for zositio arresting the movement of Sfilfit blower casin lined contained in PLOflllllltf/ 111g and its adjuncts w o; tilted 'uto its rtreme inclined post the outer wall 0' H grid secured to grid, heater, goal ing being adapted guard casing having nions carried by said wall composed of a central member and i radial arms,v blower casing, means or curing said rail to said blower casing, bearings for said tr irions, and a heater 1 1 carried by said guard casing.
- a guard casing having an outer annular wall, trunnions carried by said wall. a rear skeleton wall composed ot' a central member and radial arms, a blower casing, means for se curing said rear wall to the front of said blower casing. bearings for said trunnions. plates in frictional contactwith said trunnions. means for tigiilci'iingij f 1 plates upon said trunnions, and an electric heater carried by said guard casing- 17.
- a guard casing having an outer annular wall, trunnions carried by said wall. a rear skeleton wall composed ot' a central member and radial arms, a blower casing, means for se curing said rear wall to the front of said blower casing. bearings for said trunnions. plates in frictional contactwith said trunnions. means for tigiilci'iingij f 1 plates upon said trunnions, and an electric heater carried by
- annular guard casing h ring a skeleton back composed of a central plate and radial arms, ablower casing, means for securing the baclr of said guard member to said blower casing, 21 grid attached to said guard casing, an electric heater carried by said grid and positioned in proximity to the blower, stop (lerices for retaining said blower casing, electric. heater and grid in. horizontal position, and a, stop for limiting the extreme downward inclined position oi said blower casing and its adjuncts.
- annular guard member having a skeleton back composed ofta central plate and radial arms, a blower easing, means for securing the back of said guard member to said blower casing, 21 grid attached to said guard casing, an electric heater carried by said grid and positioned in proximity to blower. a stop for retaining said blower casing, elec ton memes trunniom, and mammal cievicee engaging said ileum lens i0 rcilam said "W111i member and its adjuncts in the desired edjusieii pessic1011..
- biewing anci heating device axle eccci'ed t0 the meter casing In device (2f the cnmziciei? stat the (elimination of e, 11' red in achmnbcr in its Mpg casiiiig piwiteiiy meuntc a combined heating and rieci by said guard csii v ing on said. U'amnicns for frictiez ing $21M guarfd heating and.
- said Newer in pm: said Newer, a guard casing for saw and hcz ter having; the rear surface m bee-mm Wail secured to moiei" casing, i'yiunniens cm'rieii by said gumdi casing; a hinge in one ef said, ⁇ muniens fiGViCQS for engaging seiai. trunnicms fie imizi. said blower zuiri heater in thedesireei eaiiusieai pesii'ien, in combination with H means for: running said Newer eieneel 27.
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Description
May 3, 1927. 1,627,229
W. A. BROWN COMBINATION BLOWER AND HEATER Filed Oct. 19, 1923 6 Sheets-Sheet l ATTORNEYS.
V 3,627,229 y w. A. BROWN COMBINATION BLOWER AND HEATER Filed Oct. 19. 1925 s Sheets-Sheet 2 BY Q r ATTORNEYS.
W. A. BROWN COMBINATION BLOWER AND HEATER Filed Oct. 19, 1925 6 Sheets-Sheet 3 49 0N LINE 1040 0FF/6. 94
flfk INVENTOR:
ATTORNEYS.
May 3, 1927. W. A BROWN 1,627,229
COMBINATION BLOWER AND HEATER Filed Oct. 19, 1925 6 Sheets-Sheet 4 o \i 0/y4/A/./Z Z.
rr mmm I 7 I l I WWWWWWWMWWW I I I I" HHIHIIIHIII ATTORNEYS.
6 Sheets-Sheet 5 w. A. BROWN COMBINATION BLOWER AND HEATER Filed Oct. 19, 1923 0/rz//v/%-/% May 3 1927.
INVENTOR 1 (50@ I, l -i L ATTORNEY? v 1,627,229 May 1927- w, A BROWN CUMBINATION BLOWER AND HEATER Filed Oct. 19. 1923 a Sheets-Sheet 6 12 11 HEAT bSdTxoN BLOWEKONLY BLOWER. wwm 'ELOWEZANP GH HEAT Low HEAT C l ATTofiNEYs.
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Fate-anion i327.
UNITED STATES 'WILLEAM ALLEN BRGWN, F PHILADELX HIA,
@DZMBINATION BLQWEIR AHID Application em ember 1s, i923. semi m.
My, invention consists of a. novel construction of combination blowing and heating device. which is adopted to be sttacheol to or i'nounted on :1 bath room closet or the like. having preferably a mirror in its lower portion 213 is customary, the upper portion of ssitl closet being so constructed that the combined heating and blowing apparatus is pivotelly inounteil therein in such a way, that the blower and heater can be adjusted or tilteol i'orwsrclly as s. unit st an angle, so that by the proper manipulation of the switch or control devices, the blower can be used either alone or in conjunction with the heating elewent. so that the device can be used either as s blower for cooling: purposes or it can be used as u coinbii'ietl blower and heater or es s drying apparatus for drying ladies hair or (or any other drying or heating purposes clesiretl,
lvlv invention further consists of a novel manner of mounting or assembling the heating uml blowing elements, it suitable casing being provided which secured to the motor casing of the blower, while the heatingcloment is supported. from a grid member of novel construction. which is itself supported by the casing ethic-lied to'soiil motor casing, whereby the heater and blower can be tilted or adjusted as :1 unit, to unydesired inclination.
it further consists of other novel features of construction and advantage, all as will be llflllfizt'fifil fully set forth.
For the purpose of illustrating my invention, I have shown in the accompanying drawings forms thereof which are at present preferred by me, since they will give in practice mitistectory and reliable results, a1 hougrh it is to be understood that the various iiuitrunientelities of which my invention consists can be variously arranged and organized and: that my invention is not limited to the precise arrangement and organization or these instrumentolities as herein shown and described.
Figure t represents a front elevation of s combination heater and blower, embodying his invention.
Figure :2 representsn section on line 22, Figure 2.
F igure 3 represents on an enlarged scale s plan view of the trunnionetl guard casing which isntteched to the blower motor casing.
Figure lre resents on line 47-4: Figure 3. n
Figure 5 represents o. section on the line 5-5, Fig. 3. f Figure t represents at sectional view similer to l ig. but showing the grid and heoter in position,
Figure 7 represents front elevation of another ernbotliment of my invention.
l igure 8 represents s section on line 8-8, Fun 7, showing the unit set'into the well. Figure 9 represents o front elevation sim ilsr to Fig. '3', but showing electric lights added.
the outer surface or front elevation of the heating and Figure ll represents a n'ioclitiumtion she n blowing elements and: their stl' uncts, as adopted to swing outworiily.
l*igure l2 represents s vertical section on line 12-l@, Fig. Lil.
Figure 3.3 represents o. front elevation of my invention mounted. on s mirrored sup ort.
Figure l i'represents a vertical section on line 14l4, Figure 13.
' Figure 15 represents on enlsrged scale a front elevation of the hinged connection seen at the left of Figs. 11 and 13.
Figure 16 represents a front view of the hinge trunnion support.
Figure 17 represents a section on line 17-17 Fig. 18.
Figure 18 represents on on enlarged scale, a front view of the right hand trunnion support, seen in Figs. 11 incl 13.
Figures 19 to 23 represent wiring diagrams showing the control olevices in the different positions they may assume.
Similar numerals oi reference intiicete corresponding parts.
In carrying out my invention, as seen in Figures 1 and 2 ll construct it cabinet or closet, with the back 2 ontltheouter incinber 53, which is adopted to be setintoths well 4 and is provitleii with the. outer beset ed portion 5, which gives a nest one; sttructive appearance to the exterior. Between the lower walls 3 and. 6 is formed the lower chamber 7, within which the switch 8 may be located. Between the upper wells 3 and 9 is formed a chamber it) for the motor css-= ing, and its adjuncts. 11 designates the easing of the electric motor, which latter rotates the blower or fan members 12. The enclosing or guard member 13 which-surrounds the blower element 12 and heating element 14 has its bottom 15 constructed as seen in Figure 3, and provided with the holes 16 through which pass suitable fastening devices, whereby the rear surface of the bottom or base 15 which is preferably spider shaped or provided with radial arms 17, which are 3 in number, is secured to the front wall of the motor casing 11..
it will thus be seen that the guard member 13 is composed of the base 15, the radial arms 17 and the outer annular wall 18, whereby a very rigid and durable structure is provided, from which the heating element 14 is supported in the following manner. 19 designates an outer grid having the in- Wardly deflected lips 20, which are secured to the outer inner surface of'the annular wall 18. 21 designates fastening devices common to the grid 19, and the heating dotted in said figure,
.seen, that the front of the motor casing member 1 1- as will be understood from Fig ures 2 and 6. The wall 18 is provided with the oppositely located trunnions 22, which are seated in suitable bearings 23 as will be understood from Figure 5. It will thus be 11 is secured. to the back of the wall 15, while the heater element 14 is supported from the grid member 19, which is supported by the attachment of the tongues 20 to the wall 18 as seen in Figure 6. By reason of the foregoing construction, it will be apparent that the blower element, 12, the heater element 14- and the guard casing member, composed of the annular wall 18, arms 17 and the central base member 15 are enabled to be rocked or tilted as a unit from the position seen in full lines in Figure 2, into the position seen or into any intermediate position. The parts can be secured in the desired adjusted position by'tightening the screws 24, which will cause the plates 24* to bind tightly upon the contiguous trunnions 22, as will be apparent from Figure 5, it being understood that the construction seen in *igure 5 is duplicated at each side of Fi 'ure 1. It will thus be apparent that the tightening of the screws 24 will secure the heater and the blower and their adjuncts in any. desired position. From the rear hub 25 otlthe motor de ends the pendant member 26, which when t e parts are in the position, as seen in full lines rests upon the wall 27, and serves to hold the parts in'horizontal position, as seen in full lines. The upper stop or abutment 28 arrests the movement of'the parts, when they assume the position seen in dotted lines in Figure 2 and said stop assists the frictional devices seen in Figure 5 in holding the parts in the position seen in dotted lines in said figure. 29 designates a memes pair of electric light bulbs, which may be located in the approximate positions seen in Figure 1. The electric light bulbs as well as the blower element 12 and the heater element 14 may be controlled by the switch 8 which. controls the heater and blower, so that the heater element and the blowin element may function independently or simultaneously as may be desired. The electric lights 29 can either be controlled by the switch member 8 as stated, or may be independently controlled by pull chains of the usual character. If desired the electric lights 29 can be dispensed with. It will be seen from the foregoing that my device constitutes a very useful adjunct to the usual medicine cabinet or closet or mirrored support in a bath room, or the like, since such a closet equipped at its upper portion with novel devices of this character, enables the user to keep'the bath room cool in hot Weather, and in'cold weather it permits the room to be heated by the heater clement, since heat from the heater can be instantly diffused throughout the room from the heater element 14 in the desired directions. The device also constitutes a very useful toilet appliance, as it can be used for drying hair and for other drying purposes, as is evident.
It will be understood that the cabinet or closet 1 may beequipped with a mirror 30 and shelves 31 as is customary. I have deemed it unnecessary to show the un'ring connections intermediate the switch 8, the motor casing 11, and the heater element ll. as these may be'connect'ed up in any suitable manner by any electrician as will be appar cut to those skilled in the art. I preferably provide the base 15 with the ventilating p0rts32- seen in Figure 3, and the wires may pass through the slot 33, seen in Figures 1 and 3 to the blower and heater which slot serves to guide and support them. An other embodiment of my invention is illustrated at 34 in Figures 7 and 8 wherein the annular casing 35 is -provided, v.rithin which the blowing and. heating elements and the outer grid member are supported substantially as already described with respect to the upper portions of Figures 1 to (3. This device may be provided with the switch 37 and constitutes a small, self-contained fixture, which can be readily secured to the wall of a bath room or, other rooms of a house or an apartment, and constitutes an efficient, small,rreadily portable element, having blowing and heating devices, which are pivotally supported as already described. The coacting heating and blowing elements in the rear of the grid member 19 seen in Figures 7 and 8 are of the same construction as already described with respect to the other figures and a further description thereof will be unnecessary. While my Inn (ill
mamas securing the fixture in position in an annular" recess in said wall. The boss 38 is diametrioally op osite to the boss 40,. carrying the switch. 8 so that the entire design or front of the fixture has a neat, symmetrical and attractive appearance.
In the construction seen in Figures 7 and 8, I have shown'the fixture as adapted to be set back into or embedded in the wall 4, substantially as seen in the upper portion of Figure 2. In Figures 9 and 10, I have shown a fixture 41, substantially siinilar to the fixture 3 1, seen in Figure 7. but said fixture 11 is adapted to be placed directly against the wall 4, and supported with respect thereto by the screw or other fasten-' ing device which passes through the upper boss 43. In the structure 411, seen in Figure 9, I have shown a pair of electric lights 44. oppositely disposed upon the horizontal median line of the device. The boss 43 is in the same vertical line as the boss 45, so that the two bosses 43 and 45 and the electric lights 44 are symmetrically positioned upon the fixture 41, so that a grace- 111 and symmetrical appearance is imparted thereto. In all thestructiu-es seen in Figures 1, 2, 7, 8, 9 and 10, it will be apparent that the front of the motor casing 11, is secured to the back of the wall 15 or the guard element 13, and that the outer grid 19 .18 in each instance secured to the annular wall 1.8, of said guard element 13. The electric heater 141, is in each instance, secured to the inner wall of the grid 19, and the elements 19, 14, 12, 11, and 13 are-cn abled to he rocked or tilted as a unit and the unit is in each instance secured in the desired adjusted position by the tightening of the screws 24, or their equivalents. It will be apparent that by making the back of the guard element 13, of a skeleton construction or composed of the members 15 and 17, as seen in Figure 3, the weight ot the device is reduced to a minimum and ample provision is made for the necessary cooling of the various elements. The front wall of the cabinet 1. seen in Figures 1 and 2. as well as the grid 19, can be enameled white, so as to give a pleasing and sanitary appearance to the entire device and the front wall of the annular iasings 34 and 41, as well as their grids 19, can also be enameled white, so as to impart an attractive appearance to the entire structure. The blower or cooling element composed of the members 11 and 12 may be any standard or conventional fan now on the market, and can. be readily adapted for high, low, or intermediate speeds, according to requirements. The electric heater 14, may be composed of one. two, or more electrically heated elements, and may be provided with means for utilizing a single element or a plurality of heating elements which may be energized singly or simultaneously, either alone or in conjunction with the high, low. or intermediate speeds of the blower. As the wiring for this apparatus can be constructed or connected upby any electrician skilled in the art, I have deemed it unnecessary to describe the same in detail.
iii
The construction seen in Figures 1 and 2 is especially adapted as a bath room fixture but it will be evident that it can be used in other locations, while the construction seen in Figures 7 to 10, can be readily installed in a bath room or other room. of a house or apartn'icnt in any desired loca tion. It will be apparent that the construction seen particularly in Figures 9 and 10 is readily adapted for installation at any desired point, since it can he hung? or suspended from any wall at any point. It will be apparent that if desired, the heating element 14 can bebmitted, since in tropical countries this element would not be neces sary. I preferably, however, collocate the heating and blowing elements in substanti ally the manner seen. since thereby my novel structure is readily adapted to all climatic conditions in any climate or latitude as is evident.
It will be apparent that the chamber 10 seen in Figs. 2, 8, 10, 12, and 14 to be here-- after referred to performs-an important function in effecting the cooling of the fan or blower clement, since the space between the outer walls of the chamber 10., and the guard element 13, permits the ingress and flow ofair, as indicated by thearrows, so that a positive circulation of air around the motor is provided for, thereby keeping said motor cool at all times, which is verv desirable in devices of this character, since if the motor becomes overheated, it will be liable to be seriously damaged.
In the construction seen in Figs. 11 and 12, I have shown a mirrored support 16, for the blowing and heating elements, said support comprising the outer casing or frame 47, in which the mirror 48 is secured against a suitable backing 49. In the upper portion of the device is the air circulation chamber 10, and the grid 19..hcater 14. blower 12, motor 11, and guard member 13 comprising the outer casing 18 are assembled in sub stantially the same manner alreiuly described with reference to Figs. -1 to G. In Figs. 11 and 12 however, I have made proill Lon
vision for the blowing and heating elements to be i insted into their extreme nppe' and lower portions, and I also molt provision for hinging the blowing and heating elements and their liljdl cts, so that they may =nlly for the purposes of repair. The annular wall 13, .l trunnion 50, which is held 1 s by the trunnion cap 51, see Fig. lb. The opp lie or left hand side of the annular wall is provided with the hinge ineinber 5:2, composed of the head 53, trunnion 5i, and male member 55, which is held in pivotal connection with the tenmle member by the bolt or pin 57, the female member being carried by the guard memand tinned therein diametrically trunnion 50. The left hand held to its bearing 58, see 59 and the heat 53 is located ,0. as will be uncle stood from The upper and lower lips all'ord s convenient means for ienting nnd blowin g elements his upper end lower positions lines in l2, and said to have access to thev nents, it is only necie right-hand trunnion either of the hooks 61, ports onnbe readily swungn seen dotted at the left of 19, Ll, 12, 11 and 13, are colloczited substantially nlready described, as are also i hinge and trunnion elements described with reference to Figs. l1, l2, and to 18. The hinge and trunnion elements, seen in Figs. 13 and 14, are however, diametrically positioned on the ring (38, best seen in Fig.
1d. and the motor 11 seen therein is supported on upper and lower pivot points (59 and ill, the ripper pivot point being adjustable and being formed at the bottoniol the screw 'il. This construction permits the automatic lateral oscillation of the heating and blowing elements by reason of the link connection 2'2, which can be thrown into or out of operation by the nmnipulntion of the finger piece 73. This is a standard construcing the mirror in, therein positione tion in certain types of ons need not be described in detail, as it may conform to the construction se n 1n n nrior potent to l f. A. Brown, while this fan oscillation, per
se, is not new, 1 Hill the first to employ it inwith reference to Figures ll and 12. l have show; the bloi'ving and heading e erncnts in Figures 13 end 14 213 inonnted'on e. mirrored support T l, composed of the frame T5, hovd against the backing ill, already described.
The various forms of mirrored supports, seen in Figs. 3,2, l1, l9, 3, and 1%, have great ntilitynnd cosct with my novel llPflling and blo ring elements, particularly when my devices are used by women in drying their hair after washing it, as is evident.
The oscillating device seen in Figure 14, can or course be used in the constructions seen in Figures 2 end 12, and the mirrored support seen in rigures 13 end 14 can obviously be employed in lieu of the cabinet or closet construction, seen in Figures 1, 2. 11 and 12, if desired. The switches seen in Figures 1 and 11 may obviously be placed on any other part of the device or at any other convenient points on the well of the room in which my novel device may be locored.
It will be obvious that the pivotal points or trunnions 2:? may o sitioned forward or back out-lie guard elllnent 18, so that a true balance is provided between the motor and its adjuncts and the hen. er and its adjuncts, and the electric heater elements may or may not be in :1 metal body, as is evident.
It is clearly evident that any form of the device shown may be adopted to be set in the wall or on the Well of the room in which it is to be used.
In the wiring diagrams seen in Figures 19 to 23 l have shown the heater, blowcr and the control devices therefor in the various positions which the latter may assume as will be evident to those skilled in the art. In Figure 19 I have shown the con-, trol for the heater and the blower; In Figure 20 it here shown the oil position of the various parts. in Figure 21 l have shown control devices operating the blower only. In Figures 22 and :23 l have. shown the control devices as operul log the blower-[with low heat and the blower with high heat respectivcly.
It will now be apparent that I have deyised a novel and useful constrnctioirof combinationblower and liei1te1-,which embodies the lentures of advantage enumerated as desirable in the statement of the inventill having screws ads memes tion on; the above description and while I have in the present instance shown and described the preferred elnbodiment thereof which has been found in practice to give satisfactory and reliable results, it is to be understood that the same is susceptible of modification in various particulars without departing from the spirit or scope of the iz'ivention or sacrificing any of its advan tages.
Haring thus described my invention, what I claim as new and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is I 1. In a device of thecharacter stated, a motor casing, a blower carried thereby, a guard casing for said blower having a bot tom skeleton wall whose rear surface is secured to said motor casing, an outer grid member secured to said guard casing, trunnions carried by i guard casing and frictional, plates eng mg said trunnions and pted when tightened to hold said blower and guard casing in the desired. adjusted position.
2. In combination blower and heater, a motor casing, a blower carried thereby,-an electric neuter located, in. proximity to said blower, a guard casing for said blower and heater having the rear surface of its bottom -wall secured to motor casing, an outer grid member secured to said guard casing, means for securing said heater to said grid -m ember, trunnions carried by said guard casing, andgdeviccs for engaging said trunnionsto bold said blower and heater in the desired adjusted position.
3. In a combination blower and heater, a motor casing, a blower carried thereby, an electric heater located in proximity to said blower, a guard casing for said heater and blower having the rearsurfuce of its bottom wall secured to the front of said mo tor casing, an outer grid member socured to said guard casing surrounding said heater and blower, means for securing said heater to said grid member, trunnions carried by said 'uard casing, bearings for said trunnione, (SVlOGS engaging said trunnions to hold said blower and heater in the desired adjusted position, and a cabinet in which said blower, and heater and guard casing" are pivotally supported.
4. In a Combination blower and heater, a
motor casing, a blower. carried thereby, an
electric heater located in proximity tosaid blower, an outer-guard casing surrounding said heaterv and blower and having the rear surface of its bottom wall secured to the front of said motor casing, an outer grid member secured to said outer guard casing,
means for securing said heater to the rear of said grid member, trunnions carried by said outer guard easing, frictionaldevices engaging said trunnions for holdm said blower and heater in the desired a justed electric heater located in proximity to said blower, a guard casin for said blower and heater having the rear surface of its bot tom wall secured to said motor casing, an outer grid member having lips secured to the casing surrounding said heater and blower, means for securin said heater to the inner surface of said grid member, trim-- nions carried by casing member and frictional devices for engaging said trunnions to hold said blower and heater in the desired adjusted position. v
6. In a combination. blower heater, motor casing, a blower carried thereby, an electric heater located in proximity to said blower, guard casing for said beater and blower having the rear surface of its bottom wall secured to the front oi said motor casing, an outer grid member having inturned lips secured to the casing surround portion or which said blower and heater are pivotally supported.
7. In a combination blower and heater, a
motor casing, ablower carried thereby, an electric heater located in proximity to said blower, an outer guard casing surrounding said'heater andblowen and having the rear surface of its bottom wall secured to the front of said motor casing, an outer grid member having lips-secured to said outer casing, means for securing said heater to the inner surface of said grid member, trunnions carried bysaid outer casing member, frictional devices for engagingsaid trunnions to hold said blower and heater in the desired adjusted position, a'cabinet in the upper portion of which, said outer casing, blower and heater are pivotally supported and a reflecting surface on the lower portion of said cabinet below said blower and heater.
8. The combination of a blower, a motor casing, an electric heater in proximity to said blower, a guard membersurrounding said blower and heater and having a skeleton base secured to said motor casing, arms projecting from said base to the outer wall of said guard member, trunnions located on the wallet said guard member, bearings for said trunnions, and an adjustable plate adapted to be tightened upon each of said trunnions, so as to loci; the motor blower ,er, blowing; ted in the upper e be (isolated and ad footed rich said bl.
1 adapted llpy casing located M carried thereby, rosimity to said blo- 1;; for 5, its bottom wall se mot-or casing, l to said outer g id heater p casing, bearin 1 for said truznu tor engagin into-us, hold said guard casin cwer and heater uniti" the desired adjusted po itions,
11. The ccinbi ion of a cabinet having an upper chamber therein, motor casing located in said Ci"li3?l, a blow carried thereby, an elect 1 ater in proximity to said blower, an outer guard casing for said blower and heater baring its bottom wall secured the B said motor casing H flier secured to said outer guard casi. means for securing said heater to said on grid ueniher, dian'ictrically opposed trunnions to said outer guard casing, bearings carri i by said cabinet tor said trunnions, frictional devices for engage ing said truunious. so to hold said guard casing, blower healer unit in the desired adjusted positit'ius, and stops for holding: said unit in its extreme hori'lzontal and inelined positions.
12 in ale-rice oi the chars tor stated. an outer guard n'ieniber, a rear skeleton wall for said guard member provided with radial arms, a blower easing, iastening devices common to said guard member and blower casing, a stop tor retaining said guard member and blower casing in horizontal position, and a: stop for arresting the movement? of said blower casing and its adjuncts when tilted nto their extreme inclined position.
13. n a device of the character stated, an outer fltiiltl member, a rear wall tor said guard nieniber proritwl with radial-arms, ablower casing, fastening devices common to said guard member and easing, pivotal supporting devices for said guard member an outer 3,
eas
blower mcens for retaini guard member and blower cos" zontal position means for movementof said blower easi juncts when tilted into its e position, and an e ectric lies. within said guard member to said blower.
14. In a device of the character stated, an outer guard ineiub a blower caring. a rear skeleton wall or said guard member provided with radial arms, fastening devices common to said uard member and easing, pivotal snppei devices for said guard member and blr 1-21 'ng, means for retainingsaid guard member and blower casing in horizontal 1 11, means for zositio arresting the movement of Sfilfit blower casin lined contained in PLOflllllltf/ 111g and its adjuncts w o; tilted 'uto its rtreme inclined post the outer wall 0' H grid secured to grid, heater, goal ing being adapted guard casing having nions carried by said wall composed of a central member and i radial arms,v blower casing, means or curing said rail to said blower casing, bearings for said tr irions, and a heater 1 1 carried by said guard casing.
16. In a. device of the character stated, a guard casing having an outer annular wall, trunnions carried by said wall. a rear skeleton wall composed ot' a central member and radial arms, a blower casing, means for se curing said rear wall to the front of said blower casing. bearings for said trunnions. plates in frictional contactwith said trunnions. means for tigiilci'iingij f 1 plates upon said trunnions, and an electric heater carried by said guard casing- 17. In a device of the character stated. an annular guard casing h: ring a skeleton back composed of a central plate and radial arms, ablower casing, means for securing the baclr of said guard member to said blower casing, 21 grid attached to said guard casing, an electric heater carried by said grid and positioned in proximity to the blower, stop (lerices for retaining said blower casing, electric. heater and grid in. horizontal position, and a, stop for limiting the extreme downward inclined position oi said blower casing and its adjuncts.
18. In a device of the character stated, an annular guard member having a skeleton back composed ofta central plate and radial arms, a blower easing, means for securing the back of said guard member to said blower casing, 21 grid attached to said guard casing, an electric heater carried by said grid and positioned in proximity to blower. a stop for retaining said blower casing, elec ton memes trunniom, and mammal cievicee engaging said ileum lens i0 rcilam said "W111i member and its adjuncts in the desired edjusieii pessic1011..
19, In a device of ijiie chaiacte stuteciu an annuiai? member having e skeleton back cempes centmi giieie and radial arms blewcs ca mg; moans fer secur the bee 073' said guard member to the rent 0f ewer casing 21 grid. attached be said caning an cieci-ric heater car ried by 2.? grid anti pesitiencd in pmximity to ihc bkwyer a, stop for. retaining; said blower casiiw eieetric heater and grid in imrizenfiei inn, :1 step fey iiinitingflie extreme imwnwm'd inciined pesition 0f said blewcr a n and its adjuncts, ti'unniens en cp'pcsite sicie 0!? said guard member bearings for micns flies frictiomiiiy engcngingj m d. 'lfimnnimis m retain saifi guarcii member and its wijnncizs in. the desired pesi- "tient, and cabinet heving e lower pertienbeiew the heating ami blewing' eiemeniso Q9. in device of the character stated the combinatieii eff e lnil'fflld su'ppprig a combined blowing em heating de'icc carried by saiai siipportend positioned in a guard above the latter trunnim'is on which said device is supported, and adjustable Eric tionai devices bearing); on. said i rmmicns whereby said guard and its adjuncts can be adjusted ami ieckefi as a unit;
21. In a device mi the ciial'ecter Stated the combinacien (ifs, mirrored support, a combineci blewing' 21m? heating device pii'emiiy mounted en trunnions aboge said mii'im'cci support, guawi sui'mmidii'ig' Saki Mowing;- imd heacin cievice and damping; (ieviccs i e e Saki twinninnsq for locking semi hi0 heating device in usteci 22, In a d' eombinaiicn M a inii'i'm'cci summit having chamber in .ihe upper portion. thereef a combined heating and blowing" cievice pivotaiiymcunied in said chamber, a motor; misaid chamber in the max: of said Mowing device for actuating he iattci', khcre being free circuiatimi air in said chambefemumi Saki meter f0 (fueling the latter; ami e guai'i miiachedl fie the meter casing and stiri'euiidingz; said. bii'ming: and heating device.
23. In e device 0f the chz-z 'zictei' stated, he cembimtieri (if a mirrci'eci su'pport, hem ing & cir {LIEYRE it? epper portion, a c0121- hineii hiewingr; am} heatmg device mounted on firunmens in said. chamber above said miri'oredl suppem, a guard member surrounding said biewing and beefing device; at meter sinmiianmmsiy wifizi'i seici elecirie bee e device for actuating the ciicuieiiiien (1f air l. 2nd said meter and is guard; sir
biewing anci heating device axle eccci'ed t0 the meter casing In device (2f the cnmziciei? stat the (elimination of e, 11' red in achmnbcr in its Mpg casiiiig piwiteiiy meuntc a combined heating and rieci by said guard csii v ing on said. U'amnicns for frictiez ing $21M guarfd heating and. N in theii' WniOHS ber Mowing and heating eiemenm carried thereby, disamettricaily cppesefi carried by said guard membci be said mm ions, caps far 5& i Kym a hinge L one (if said f;"militems nation w mii'smred support; to pc'vtion which saiii trunnicn cam we taciiedb 26. "iii a cm'nbination hicwec 2 Emma casing, 22 bicwercm'i ie 2m eiec-i'ic hea ier locaiieci. in pm: said Newer, a guard casing for saw and hcz ter having; the rear surface m bee-mm Wail secured to moiei" casing, i'yiunniens cm'rieii by said gumdi casing; a hinge in one ef said, {muniens fiGViCQS for engaging seiai. trunnicms fie imizi. said blower zuiri heater in thedesireei eaiiusieai pesii'ien, in combination with H means for: running said Newer eieneel 27. The combination (1f cebinei, h v n a chamber fiici'ein blowinganci he menlis iccaiieri in said chamber t; i m be osciiiatcii and adjuei'ed as; ilions 011 which said biewing cicmcnis m'e'mountein; ami f lCfiliOIii for engaging said trmmiene .1 30 mower and i'iezier in ihe 'dSiEGii pcsiiiena combinm-ien widi means fer miming: said bioweif aieiie c1? einmitaneousiy with said heartily elements,
28! a cievicc cf the chemcivj W5 3, guziyd n'leiizbcr, trunniuns can-Le guard. member ev hinge in 0118 of szj niuns z icalmver attached to the FEW. 3 5 said guard nicmbeig bearings for said. anions and a heater carried by said 55 izzm member, in cembinetien with a, swificin: 1301 running said iJiGWGZEY aimtie O1 Sil euaisiy wit'ii seici. heaiciu flievice of the ciiei'ectesr Sf iltfji the mien M? a mirrmeci suppcm cum- 3Z5 bincd biewing and heating device "*a'ifieflvmmmed en trunnions above sazici. 'errezi suppcit, a guard sun'mmdir sz' Wing emi heating); device andzc 1 aievices for frici iomliy engaging ,mi. me
holding biowing and heating device in the desirec adjusted position, in combina tion with eswitching means for running said bicwer, alone or simultaneously with said heating (lei ice,
30. in :2 device the character statecha combination of a mirrored support having a chamber in the upper portion thereof, a combined heating and blowin device pivotally mounted in said chamber, a motor in said chamber in the "car of said blowing device r actuating the letter, there being free circulation of air in said chamber around said motor for cooling" the latter, and e guard attached to the motor casing "and surrounding said blowingand heating memes device, in combination with a switching means for running said blower alone or simultaneously with said heating device.
31. in a device of the character stated, the combination of 21 mirrored support, having a cl'i'ainber in its upper portion, a guard casing pivotnliy mounted in said chamber, a combined heating and blowing device carried by said guard casing, and means for frict'ionally retaining said guard, heating: and blowing devices in their various adjusted positions, in combination with a switching means for running said blower alone or simultaneously with said heating device.
WILLIAM ALLEN .BROWK
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US669629A US1627229A (en) | 1923-10-19 | 1923-10-19 | Combination blower and heater |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US669629A US1627229A (en) | 1923-10-19 | 1923-10-19 | Combination blower and heater |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US1627229A true US1627229A (en) | 1927-05-03 |
Family
ID=24687079
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US669629A Expired - Lifetime US1627229A (en) | 1923-10-19 | 1923-10-19 | Combination blower and heater |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US1627229A (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2475910A (en) * | 1943-11-27 | 1949-07-12 | Morrison Montford | Electrically heated fan-heater |
US2734990A (en) * | 1956-02-14 | leuschner | ||
US3076887A (en) * | 1959-12-30 | 1963-02-05 | Interstate Sanitation Company | Dryer |
US5790748A (en) * | 1996-07-01 | 1998-08-04 | Tamhane; Ashok Y. | Forced air baseboard heater with pivotably mounted fans |
-
1923
- 1923-10-19 US US669629A patent/US1627229A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2734990A (en) * | 1956-02-14 | leuschner | ||
US2475910A (en) * | 1943-11-27 | 1949-07-12 | Morrison Montford | Electrically heated fan-heater |
US3076887A (en) * | 1959-12-30 | 1963-02-05 | Interstate Sanitation Company | Dryer |
US5790748A (en) * | 1996-07-01 | 1998-08-04 | Tamhane; Ashok Y. | Forced air baseboard heater with pivotably mounted fans |
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