US1621158A - Spinning machine - Google Patents

Description

March 15 1927 Filed July 8. 1926 l3 I l! 1,46, kw

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Pamela... 15,1921. 1,621,158

UNI-TED STATES PATENTOIFFICEL'.

OSKAQR'EDELMANN, OF SCHLETTAU, ERZGEIBIRGE, GERMANY.

SPINNING MACHINE.

Application filed July 8, 1926, Serial No. 121,138,. and in Germany May 21, 1926.

This invention relates to a spinning maing rollers 22'are' arranged in front of the chine in which the fibres are sucked, by a funnel mouth 13. funnel, into a hollow conical body which has The operation is as follows spiral-shaped grooves and which terminates As the pulleys 6 are loosely mounted on .in a point leading to the mouth of the funthe shafts 2, which consists of screw spin- 60 nel. The hollow conical body is rotated by dles, they are pressed by the centrifugal aca friction wheel gear consisting of a cone tion onto the cone 7 so that the shaft 8 and mounted on the axle of'the hollow conical with it the conical hollow body 9 are rapidbody and of driving disks mounted on two 1y rotated. "By the exhauster16 on one of driving shafts in the shape of'screw spindles theshafts '2 the air is sucked off from the 65 and exerting a positive action upon the cone funnel 10 and the air current flowing by the centrifugal power transmitted to through the intake funnel into the vacthem. uuin produced sucks the fibres, in which An embodiment'of the invention'is shown, come from the stretching rollers 21,- and 15 by way of example, in the accompanying blows the same against 'thehollow conical 70 drawing in 'which body 9. As this hollow conical body ro- Fig. 1 is a longitudinal section and I tates very rapidly the fibres are drawn along Fig. 2 is a cross section. the same towards the point 12 and spun by Fig. 3 shows in side elevation and k the spiral shaped windings 11 of the body 9.

2 Fig. 4 in plan view the link chain which The spun fibres are blown outfrom point12 connects the driving spindle. j through the mouth 13 of the funnel and Two-driving shafts 2 are journalled in gripped by the delivering rollers 22. The ball bearin s 3 in a casing 1. @n the end gyrating fibres are strongly blown onto the of each sha t a sprocket wheel 4 is mounted, conical body 9 and into the spiral shaped said sprocket wheels being connected the one windings 11 of the same by the action of 80 with the-other by a link-chain 5. One of the compressed air or of the impregnated the spindles 2 is coupled with a,high-speed steam from tube 19. The stretching rollers electro-motor not shown. Both spindles 2 must be adjustable in order to be able to mi ht be coupled with the electro-motor. regulate the quantity of fibres which pass fn order ;to obtain the highest possible through between the same whereby the qualrevolving speed of the spindles 2 the transity of the threads is determined. mission between the driving disks of. the As the commonly used cord drive or belt motor and the toothed wheels AV is selected drive does seldomstand the very high speed as 1 by 5 or more. The shafts 2 are screw which is necessary and as'the cord or belt 35 spindles-and a disk 6 is mounted on each slips upon the pulley, wherefrom suffers the shaft 2. Between said shafts 2 a shaft 8 is quality of the spunmaterial, the shafts 2 vjournalled iii ball bearings 3 in the casing 1 are driven by chain. The positive driving and on the front end of shaft '8 a. hollow by means of'the friction wheels improves .conical body 9 is mounted which is enclosed with the increase of speed. 2The spinning by a funnel 10. This conical body 9 has spindle 1 must execute ab,0ut37,000 revoluspiral shaped windings 11 terminating in a ,tions per minute, this speed being still furpoint 12 extending to the mouth 13 of the t-her increased by selecting a higher-ratio of funnel. A chamber 14 around'the funnel transmission, a communicates with the inner space of said As the exhauster is mountedon a driving funnel 10 as its wall consists of wire gauze'eshaft 2 every spindle may have its own The chamber 14 is connected by a flexible exhauster, whereby expensive plants for the tube 15 to an exhauster 16 mounted on one sucking in of the fibres which gyrate of the shafts 2 and having an exhaust tube through the eddies are avoided. As the air 17. In the connecting tube 15 a regulating eddy is produced in the funnel from one end valve 18 is arranged. Nozzles open into the of the saineto the other end and all over el 10, said nozzles being connected by the spinning cone9 the fibres are uniformly a pipe 19 to a; pipe for compressed air or pulled forward towards the point 12 along -steam,not shown.- The funnel 10 has furthe spiral shaped windings 11 and twisted ther an intake funnel 20 above which the to form a thread. stretching rollers 21 are arranged. Deliver- ()wing to the fact that by the link chain p or wider at will.

" mouth (if the funnel on which collect the shafts in the shape of the right i used spinning banks' mounted, a cone on said spindle,

andby thefriction disks 6 about 37 ,000 revolutions or more of; the spinning spindle are obtained the eflicie cy of the machine is much greater. than that of the commonly The spinning of thin threads is much cheaper with the aid of the air eddy than it is at present. The length of thespinnihg cone is selected according to requirement and if the funnel ,is adjustable in axial direction the space between spinning cone and funnel w ll can be madenarrower If the spinning operation is started a thin wire is inserted into the fibres whereupon the thread is pulled by hand out of the mouth ofithe funnel and inserted between The compressed air or the impregnated steam is preferably supplied to all the spindles from a central station. preferably impregnated bya solution of 0, 1 to 1% of a very eftective'mucilage whic dilutes "in the steam and has a favorable action upon the textile fibres.

I claim 1. A spinning machine, comprising in combination a'hollow conical spinning body having spiral windings, front and enclosing said spinning spindle on which said spinning bddy is two driving shafts in the shape of screw spindles one at the right and the other at the left of said spindle, a friction wheel loosely mounted on each driving shaft and designed to rotate said cone on said spindle by friction at .a very high speed, and means for producing an air eddy in said funnel to suck the fibres into said' funnel and to blow them against said spinning cone on which the fibres are twined to form a thread which is delivered throiigh the open point of said funnel.

2. A spinning machine, comprising in combination a hollow conical spinning dy a funnel open at the body, a

having spiral windings a funnel open at the front and enclosing said spinning, body, a spindle on which said spinnin ody is mounted, a cone on said spin e, t 0 driving screw spindles one at and the other at the left of said a friction wheel loosely mounted on spindle shaft and designed to rotate each driving "(said com on said funnel and front and spindle, a

The steam is" i to form'a means forJadjusting sa d man ac ver high speed, sai drlvin sh eddy in sai afts for producing an air el to suck the fibres into to blow them against said spinning cone on which the fibres are twined to form a thread which is delivered through the open point .of said funnelm said spindle by friction at a Y and an exhauster on one of I .3. A spinning machine, comprising in combination a hollow body having spiral windings, a J V enclosing said spinning spindle on which said spinning mounted, a cone on said spindle, two

,shafts in the shape of screw spindles one at the right and the other at the left of said friction wheel loosely mounted on each driving shaft and designed to rotate said. cone on said spindle by friction at a very high speed, an exhauster on one of said driving shaftsfor producingan air eddy in said funnel to suck said funnel and to blow them against said spinning cone on which the fibres are twined thread which is delivered through the open point of said funn for forcing compressed air into said funnel and onto said spinning cone to blow the fibres concentrically onto said spinning cone.

sp nning machine, comprising 1I1 the fibres into b combination a hollow conical spinningbody.

having spiral windings, a funnel open at the front and enclosing said spinning bod-y,

funnel in axial diwhich said spinning spindle, two

rection, a spindle cone on said body is mounted, a

driving shafts in the shape of screw spindles one at the right and the' other at the left of said spindle, a friction'wheel loosely-incanted on each driving shaft and designed'to rotate said cone on said spindle by friction at a very high speed, and meansjor producing an air eddy in said to suck'the fibres into said funnel and to. blow them against said spinning cone on gwhich' the fibres are twined; to form a thread which is delivered through the open point of said funnel. V

In testimony whereof I aflix my signature.

" ,osKi R EDELMANN

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