US15760A - Improved explosive shell - Google Patents
Improved explosive shell Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US15760A US15760A US15760DA US15760A US 15760 A US15760 A US 15760A US 15760D A US15760D A US 15760DA US 15760 A US15760 A US 15760A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- shell
- chamber
- improved explosive
- explosive shell
- heat
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 title description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 6
- 241000995240 Mycobacterium virus George Species 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002633 protecting Effects 0.000 description 4
- SUBDBMMJDZJVOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Esomeprazole Chemical compound N=1C2=CC(OC)=CC=C2NC=1S(=O)CC1=NC=C(C)C(OC)=C1C SUBDBMMJDZJVOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
- F42B12/02—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
- F42B12/20—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect of high-explosive type
- F42B12/201—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect of high-explosive type characterised by target class
- F42B12/204—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect of high-explosive type characterised by target class for attacking structures, e.g. specific buildings or fortifications, ships or vehicles
Definitions
- This invention consists in a certain arrangement and combination of chambers within a shell for the purpose of scattering melted metal or other incendiary substances by the explosion of the shell, and protecting the charge of powder or other explosive material within the shell from the heat of said metal or substance during the discharge of the shell from a piece of ordnance.
- the shell represented is of cylindroconoidal form, that being the form which I consider best adapted for the practical application of my invention, though other forms of shell might be used.
- the shell is constructed in .two parts, of which one part forms the conoidal point A and cylindrical sides 13 B of the shell, with a partition, 0, extending all across the interior at or nearly opposite the junction of the cylindrical and conoidal portions, the cavity D, within the conoidal point in front of the partition a, constituting the chamber for the melted metal.
- the other part constitutes the base or butt-cnd,0, of the shell, and contains the chamber E for the powder or explosive compound, which chamber may be of cylindrical or other form, but does not extend to the exterior of the base or butt-end, 0, being small enough exter nally to leave a space, I) 1), between it and the sides of the shell, and is not of such depth as to reach the partition a.
- the base or butt 0 is secured to the cylindrical portion B B of the shell by screwing into it, or in any other equivalent way.
- the substance with which I propose, generally, to fill this chamber is a compound of common salt and black-lead.-
- the sides of the chamber 11 b c are provided with anumber of small holes, ff, for the escape of steam or vapor that may be generated from the substance within it by heat, and the prevention of explosion of the said chamber by the pressure of such steam or vapor.
- the base or butt 0 is furnished with a fuse-hole, d, to allow of the introduction of a fuse to the powder-chamber.- At the point ofthe shell there is a hole for the introduction of the melted metal to the chamber D, which hole is to be closed by the insertion of a screwplug, 0, after the chamber has been filled.
- the illterior of the chamber D is coated with blacklead, to protect it from being melted by the melted iron with which it is charged.
- the shell may be kept with the chamber E, ready charged and chamber 1) b 0 ready filled, the chamber D of course remaining empty till just before the time for firing the shell, when it is filled by some suitable means and then closed by the insertion of the plug 6, after which it must be inserted in the piece and fired as quickly as possible.
- the fuse is ignited in the same way as that of the common bombshell, and when the charge in the chamber E becomes ignited the said chamber and the whole of the shell explodes at once, and the melted metal is scattered about to the destruction of everything surrounding the spot where the explosion takes place.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
Description
A. M. GEORGE.
Shell.
Patented Sept 23, 1856,
-FETERS. PHOTQ-LITHOGRAPHEH. WASHINGTON D c.
UNi'rao rA'rEs A. M. GEORGE, OE NASHUA, NEW HAMPSHIRE.
IMPROVED EXPLOSIVE SHELL.
To all whom it may concern.-
Be it known that I, A. M. GEORGE, of Nashua, in the county of Hillsborough and State of N ew Hampshire, have invented a certain new and Improved Explosive Shell for Ordnance and I do hereby declare that the following is a full, clear, and exact description of the same, reference being had to the accompanying drawing, forming part of this specification, which represents a central longitudinal section of th shell.
This invention consists in a certain arrangement and combination of chambers within a shell for the purpose of scattering melted metal or other incendiary substances by the explosion of the shell, and protecting the charge of powder or other explosive material within the shell from the heat of said metal or substance during the discharge of the shell from a piece of ordnance.
To enable others to make and use my inven tion, I will proceed to describe its construction and operation.
The shell represented is of cylindroconoidal form, that being the form which I consider best adapted for the practical application of my invention, though other forms of shell might be used. The shell is constructed in .two parts, of which one part forms the conoidal point A and cylindrical sides 13 B of the shell, with a partition, 0, extending all across the interior at or nearly opposite the junction of the cylindrical and conoidal portions, the cavity D, within the conoidal point in front of the partition a, constituting the chamber for the melted metal. The other part constitutes the base or butt-cnd,0, of the shell, and contains the chamber E for the powder or explosive compound, which chamber may be of cylindrical or other form, but does not extend to the exterior of the base or butt-end, 0, being small enough exter nally to leave a space, I) 1), between it and the sides of the shell, and is not of such depth as to reach the partition a. The base or butt 0 is secured to the cylindrical portion B B of the shell by screwing into it, or in any other equivalent way. The space I) Z) 0, between the powder-chamber E and the sides of the-shell and the partition (I, constitutes a chamber for the reception of some substance which is a poor conductor of heat, or that contains much moisture that will be evaporated by anintense heat, and thus caused to carry off the heat. The substance with which I propose, generally, to fill this chamber is a compound of common salt and black-lead.- The sides of the chamber 11 b c are provided with anumber of small holes, ff, for the escape of steam or vapor that may be generated from the substance within it by heat, and the prevention of explosion of the said chamber by the pressure of such steam or vapor. The base or butt 0 is furnished with a fuse-hole, d, to allow of the introduction of a fuse to the powder-chamber.- At the point ofthe shell there is a hole for the introduction of the melted metal to the chamber D, which hole is to be closed by the insertion of a screwplug, 0, after the chamber has been filled.
Previously to the filling of the shell the illterior of the chamber D is coated with blacklead, to protect it from being melted by the melted iron with which it is charged. The shell may be kept with the chamber E, ready charged and chamber 1) b 0 ready filled, the chamber D of course remaining empty till just before the time for firing the shell, when it is filled by some suitable means and then closed by the insertion of the plug 6, after which it must be inserted in the piece and fired as quickly as possible. The fuse is ignited in the same way as that of the common bombshell, and when the charge in the chamber E becomes ignited the said chamber and the whole of the shell explodes at once, and the melted metal is scattered about to the destruction of everything surrounding the spot where the explosion takes place.
hat I claim as my invention, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is
The within-described arrangement and combination of the chambers D E and b b c, to constitute a new projectile for the scattering of melted metal or other incendiary substances.
A. M. GEORGE.
\Vitnesses Z. R. I-IINoKLEY, S. AUGUSTUS SEARS.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US15760A true US15760A (en) | 1856-09-23 |
Family
ID=2076819
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US15760D Expired - Lifetime US15760A (en) | Improved explosive shell |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US15760A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4715454A (en) * | 1986-06-03 | 1987-12-29 | Teng Chuan C | Mechanical directional drilling jar with swivel means |
-
0
- US US15760D patent/US15760A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4715454A (en) * | 1986-06-03 | 1987-12-29 | Teng Chuan C | Mechanical directional drilling jar with swivel means |
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