US1402137A - Flushing apparatus - Google Patents

Description

H. BEAUMONT AND 17W. POLHEMUS.

FLUSHING APPARATUS.

APPLLQATION FILED APR. 5, 19

Patented Jan. 3, 1922.

ears are 3ers F Ft L551 HOB-AGE BEAUMONT AND JGSIAH 'W. POLEEMUS, O1" EATER-SON, NEW JERSEY.

FLUSHING APPARATUS.

Application filed. April 5,

To all whom it may concern:

Be it known that we, HORACE BEAUMONT and JOSIAH TV. Ponrrnivros citizens of the United States, residing at .L aterson, in the county of Passaic and State of New Jersey, have invented certain new and useful-Improvements in Flushing Apparatus, of which the following is a specification.

This invention consists in an improved water closet siphon flushing apparatus of the kind constructed so as to avoid the employment of. a movable siphon outlet memher, and its object is to simplify the mechanism and avoid wastage of water not only by leakage but by excessive delivery at flushing. r

In the drawing,

Figure 1 shows the improved apparatus, the tank appearing in section and the other parts in side elevation, partly broken away;

Figure 2 shows partly in side elevation and partly in vertical section the inlet means and its controlling mechanism, the parts being in the positlon where the inflow of water is checked;

Figure 3 shows, in side elevation, partly in section, the parts shown in Figure 2 but in the position to allow the inflow and direct it into the siphon; and V t Figure a is a sectional view on the line H, Figure 3.

(t designates the tank and b a siphon whose long leg is rigidly secured to the bottom of the tank.

0 is an inlet pipe for the water under prielszsure, rigidly secured in the bottom of the til. .3

On the upper end of the pipe 0 is secured, as by being screwed thereon, a hollow structure including" an upper valve chamber cl and a lower valve chamber 6.. The valve chamber (Z has communication with pipec through a valve seat d upstandingin the space of the chamber d and on this valve seat seats a vertically movable'valve a? suit ably guided in the valve chamber. The valve chamber c has a pipe 6' extending therefrom and terminating at one end in a jet 6 delivering upwardly into the short leg of the siphon b, the other. end of the pipe forming a-valve seat e within the valve chamber 6, facing downwardly besides the outlet formed'by the pipe '6 valve'chamber c has an outlet formed by a nozzle 0 screwed Specification of Letters I-atent.

Patented Jan. 3, 1922.

1920. Serial No. 371,362.

therein, the inner end of which forms a valve seat 6 directly under the valve seat 6 e is a ball valve movable up and down to seat on the one or the other of the valve seats 6" and 6 To hold the valve d against its sea-t, thus to check the water inflow, there is a float f rigidly attached to one end of an arm or lever g, the other end of which extends downwardly and is fulcrumed at h in a part of the valve chamber a; a slotted link e which is pivoted to the arm 9 above its fulcrum it and has a projecting loop z"; and a lever j fulcrumed in said part of the valve chamber and having one end bearingdown surface 3' of the lever j exerts pressure on the lever substantially in the direction of the arrow shown in Figure 2 and so through the lever j holds the valve against its seat; but since the end of the slot 2' which bears against the surface 9' is movable around the V fulcrum of the link in a path which diverges with respect to the surface it will be obvious'that if the link is raised on its fulcrum the lever will be free to move in the other direction under the pressure of the a valve, in turn SllbJGCt to the pressure of the water in pipe 0, the parts taking the position shown 1n Flgure 3.

Ball 6 which tends torest on thevalve seat 6 closingofl the flow therethrough and leaving the flow to take place through valve seat eiis elevated by a lever 70 which is fulerumed in a part of the nozzle 6 and has within the nozzle an upstanding arm 70,

which moves in an upward curve, and out 7 sine of the nozzle a depending arm 7%. 1762 is connected to a link Z which in turn is connected to a lever m fulcrumed in said part of the nozzle e? and having a laterally projecting rigid loop at.

tically alined and they are penetrated by an actuating rod 0 which may have achain or equivalentfor' elevating it. On the rod are fixed collars 79 above and below the loop irand collars g above and below the loop The loops 2'" and n are substantially vern; the collars in both pairs are set to allow some vertical lost motion of the rod with respect to the loops, and the collars q permit somewhat more of this lost motion than the collars p.

The inlet 0 is subject to city pressure, and

when the delivery is by the pipe (2 thejet' delivered at 6 acts as an ejector to raise the column of water in the short leg 01 the manually withdrawable pressure transmitting device interconnecting these two means. Valve a is then held by lever Z:

seated at e its normal iosition Fi nre 2 llhen rod 0 is lifted it acts (throughits lower. collars 72 g) to withdraw device 'i, and to liberate lever j, so that the closing means (Z 7' opens in response to the pressure in 0, and to shift lever 76, so that valve 0" closes nozzle 0 and opens pipec, Wherefore thejet delivered at 6 starts the siphon and thetankbeginsl to empty, the float member swin 'in down on its fulcrum, T he rod as soon as released, which is usually atonce, falls, first encountering the loop 2' and puslnng it down agalnst stop j (as member f-g descends and the loop consequently shifts to the right), and then coming to rest with its uppercollar 9 supported on loop n of lever m,;whichis keptby valve 0 (now held seated at e by the pressure in chamber 6) in the position shown in Figure 3 until,as will appear, the float member approachesits lowest limit, the jet 6 by ,thisarrangement being maintained in ac tion as long as possible so as to insure com plete emptying of the tank by siphoning. When the float member approaches its lowest limit and engages upper collar 7) (arm e is penetrated by the rod 0 at r) thewcight of both parts 7" g and o actmg'on lever overcomes the liquid pressure on valve 6 and shifts it to its seat 6 so that:tl1e flow is switched from the siphon to the tank.

Though it is preferable to delay the shifting of the valves a and consequently continue jet 6 operating until the tank is approximatelyempty, asby constructing the rod 0 sothat ofitself it will not when it falls shift the valve 6 and stop the action of the jet, this is not indispensable. The siphoning action of course stops when the level in y the tank uncovers the lower end of the short leg of the siphon, whereupon as thetank refills the rising float member 7 9 through devicez', which is caused to move in substangaged: with ,the

tially the direction of the arrow in Figure 2,

"thereby during the rise of the second means as the tank fills transmit closing movement to the first means (6Z2 7'), its releaseresult ing in release of the liquid pressure'in 0 and the described series of operations incident to flushing;

Having thus fully described our invention,what we claim as new and desire to secure by Letters Patent is 1. In combination, a supporting structure including atank and an inlet to the tank for liquid under pressure, and mechanism to apply the pressure of the liquid in the tank to check the flow at the inlet including an inlet closing means, a liquid-elevated means in the tank, each ofsaid means being movable 1n sald structure and supported therein independently of the other, and a coupling operativel'y connecting said means and manually disconnective from one of them. l

2. In comb nation, a supporting structure including a tank and an inlet to the tank for 7 liquid, under pressure, and mechanism to 'check the flow at theinlet on filling of the tank including an inlet closing means, a liqind-elevated means in the tank, each of said means bemg movable in said structure and supported therein independently of the other, and a manually releasable coupling carried by one of: said means and adaptedto dog the other during rise off-the liquid-elevatedrmeansj 1 q 1 a 3. In comblnatlon, asupportmg structure liquid under pressure, and mechanism to-apply the pressure "of the liquid inthe tank to checkthe flow at the: inletincluding a valve for the inlet, a valve-closing member movathe tank, said member a'nd'means beingeach supported by said structure independently of the'other, and a "coupling movably: conincluding a tank amass inlet to the tank for ble in an upright plane and having an up- 7 istandlng portion ,a liquld elevated means in :neeted with said means andv releasably enmember. a V y f4. In combination, a supporting structure including a tank and an inletto the tank for liquid under pressure, and mechanism to checktherfiow-at the inlet on filling the tank including a valve for the inlet, avalve-closing member movable 111 an upr ght plane saidimeanscand adapted to dog said upstandupstanding portion of said ing portion and move said member during rise of said means.

5. In combination, atank for a flushing body of liquid, said tank having an inlet for liquid under pressure and a siphon outlet having a capacity exceeding that of the inlet, means to apply the pressure of the liquid in the tank to check the flow at the inlet having a collapsible joint, said inlet having outlets delivering one to the siphon and the other to the tank exterior of the siphon, means normally closing the outlet to the siphon and movable to open the same, and manual means to collapse said joint and move the last means to open position.

6. In combination, a tank for a flushing body of liquid, said tank having an inlet for liquid imder pressure and a siphon outlet having a delivery capacity exceeding that of the inlet, a pressure-opened closing means for the inlet, liquid-elevated means movable up and down in the tank, latch means to lock the first two means together when the second means is depressed and unlockable only when the second means is elevated, said latch means thereby during rise of the second means transmitting closing movement to the first means, said inlet having outlets delivering one to the siphon and the other to the tank, means to switch the flow to one or the other of the latter outlets, and manual means, controlling the switching means, for unlocking the latch means.

7. In combination, a flush tank having a siphon outlet, an inlet for liquid under pressure, means,',including a float in the tank, to control the flow through the inlet, said inlet having outlets delivering one into the siphon and the other into the tank exterior of the siphon, and means controllediby siphon, and back and forth movable means,

adapted to be moved in one direction manually and in the other direction by the float, to switch the flow in theinlet from one to the other of its outlets.

9. In a flushing apparatus, the combina tion of a tank having a siphon outlet, an inlet for liquid under pressure having a valve chamber, upper and lower valve seats in said chamber. and outlets leading through said seats from the chamber and delivering one into the siphon and the other into the tank exterior of the siphon, a valve in the chamber, and means to shift the valve from one to the other of said seats, the valve being movable independently of said means.

In testimony whereof we af x our signatures.

HORACE BEAUMONT. JOSIAH W. POLI-IEMUS.

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