US140184A - Improvement in wadding, and machines for its manufacture - Google Patents
Improvement in wadding, and machines for its manufacture Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US140184A US140184A US140184DA US140184A US 140184 A US140184 A US 140184A US 140184D A US140184D A US 140184DA US 140184 A US140184 A US 140184A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- manufacture
- wadding
- machines
- improvement
- rollers
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 12
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 210000002268 Wool Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Inorganic materials [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- ZOMBKNNSYQHRCA-UHFFFAOYSA-J calcium sulfate hemihydrate Chemical compound O.[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O ZOMBKNNSYQHRCA-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 4
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011507 gypsum plaster Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- YSGQGNQWBLYHPE-CFUSNLFHSA-N (7R,8R,9S,10R,13S,14S,17S)-17-hydroxy-7,13-dimethyl-2,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one Chemical compound C1C[C@]2(C)[C@@H](O)CC[C@H]2[C@@H]2[C@H](C)CC3=CC(=O)CC[C@@H]3[C@H]21 YSGQGNQWBLYHPE-CFUSNLFHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000220010 Rhode Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/04—Reinforcing macromolecular compounds with loose or coherent fibrous material
- C08J5/06—Reinforcing macromolecular compounds with loose or coherent fibrous material using pretreated fibrous materials
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4326—Condensation or reaction polymers
- D04H1/435—Polyesters
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
- Y10T428/2933—Coated or with bond, impregnation or core
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
- Y10T428/2933—Coated or with bond, impregnation or core
- Y10T428/2971—Impregnation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
- Y10T442/2762—Coated or impregnated natural fiber fabric [e.g., cotton, wool, silk, linen, etc.]
Definitions
- NrrED STATES ANDREW CHAMBERS OF--PROVIDENCE, ARHODE ISLAND.
- the caustic soda les ⁇ sens the viscidity of the resin, so that While it does not prevent it from sticking the ber together with sufficient tenacity, it prevents any apparent gumminess.
- the wool bers will also unite together, and with the cotton lber to some extent, by the fe'lting process.
- the fabric may be made more or less line and dense according to the neness of the picking and the compression of the rolls. I also propose to apply a dressing of plaster of Paris,
- Figure l is a longitudinal Vsectional elevation of a machine such as I usefor making my new article of wadding; and Fig. 2 is a section of a piece of the wadding.
- A represents a picker, with a feeding-apron, B, feed-rollers C, screen wire-rol1ers D, and
- a conducting case, E such as are ordinarily used for picking, rening, and condensing 'the stock to form the lap, withA which picker and feed-rollers I combine a fan, F, or beater to throw back any large pieces not sufciently picked to be Worked over.
- G represents a vat
- J represents clsltrryingrollers for conducting the fabric from t e va
- I wish to color the fabric I will mix the coloring matters with the sticking solution. I do not limit myself to any particular sticking solution. ⁇ for any other which will answer the purpose may be used.
- K represents the plaster-boxes, between which I cause the waddin g to pass by rollers L and M after passing out ofthe vat to receive the dressing of plaster of Paris'or any other suitable substance which is thrown upon it by revolving brushes N, through' openings 0 in the boxes, the brushes being operated in any suitable or approved way.
- rollers H with Amechanism for forming wadf dings, substantially as specified.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
Description
c H E n s I Waddng land 'Machines for its Manufacture.
Parenteel June 24,1873'.
Witnesses:
NrrED STATES ANDREW CHAMBERS, OF--PROVIDENCE, ARHODE ISLAND.
imeaovl-:MENT IN wAoolNe, AND MACHINES Fon urs MANUFACTURE.
. Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. MQMLE 841i., dated J une 24, 1873; application filed March 29, 1873.
To all whom it may concern: Y
Be it known that I, ANDREW CHAMBERS, of Providence, in the county of Providence and State of Rhode Island, have invented a new and useful Improvement in the Manufacture of Waddings, of which theA following is a specification:
I propose` to manufacture weddings of old delaines, and other part cotton and part wool goods, by picking the stock into suiciently tine and soft particles to form a soft ne lap, which I make 'up in the ordinary way, and then pass it directly from the machine in which it is made through a bath composed of a solution of resin and caustic soda; also coloring matter, if I wish to color it, with which I saturate the -lap throughout and secure the ber so as to make as good and strong an article as the ordinary long ber will, and yet do/not injure the ber in respect to the light, crispy nature which it is necessary for all good waddings to possess. The caustic soda les` sens the viscidity of the resin, so that While it does not prevent it from sticking the ber together with sufficient tenacity, it prevents any apparent gumminess. The wool bers will also unite together, and with the cotton lber to some extent, by the fe'lting process.
The fabric may be made more or less line and dense according to the neness of the picking and the compression of the rolls. I also propose to apply a dressing of plaster of Paris,
. or any other suitable substance to the surfaces of the vwadding as it passesout of the bath, to glaze it and prevent it from sticking, by passing it between a couple of boxes containing the plaster, and brushes for throwingit on the wadding as it passes along.
Figure l is a longitudinal Vsectional elevation of a machine such as I usefor making my new article of wadding; and Fig. 2 is a section of a piece of the wadding.
Similar letters of reference indicate lcorresponding parts.
A represents a picker, with a feeding-apron, B, feed-rollers C, screen wire-rol1ers D, and
a conducting case, E, such as are ordinarily used for picking, rening, and condensing 'the stock to form the lap, withA which picker and feed-rollers I combine a fan, F, or beater to throw back any large pieces not sufciently picked to be Worked over. G represents a vat, and H carrying-rollers, which I combine with the above-described mechanism for holding the solution for sticking the bers together, and carrying the fabric through it as it comes fromthe delivery-rollers I, to complete the construction; and J, represents clsltrryingrollers for conducting the fabric from t e va When I wish to color the fabric I will mix the coloring matters with the sticking solution. I do not limit myself to any particular sticking solution.` for any other which will answer the purpose may be used.
K represents the plaster-boxes, between which I cause the waddin g to pass by rollers L and M after passing out ofthe vat to receive the dressing of plaster of Paris'or any other suitable substance which is thrown upon it by revolving brushes N, through' openings 0 in the boxes, the brushes being operated in any suitable or approved way.
Having thus described my invention, I laim as new, and desire to secure by Letters Patent Y l. As a new article of manufacture, wad-v fdin gs made of short ber stock, such as herein described, and saturated with la gummy solul tion, and also coated or glazed on .the surfaces, substantially as specified.
2. The combination of a vat G, and carry,
rollers H, with Amechanism for forming wadf dings, substantially as specified.
3. The combination of boxes K, and brushes N, with the bath G, carrying-rollers H, and the lap mechanism, substantially as specified.
ANDREW CHAMBERS.
Witnesses JAMES SUTCLIFFE, l, JAMES Conny.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US140184A true US140184A (en) | 1873-06-24 |
Family
ID=2209598
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US140184D Expired - Lifetime US140184A (en) | Improvement in wadding, and machines for its manufacture |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US140184A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2429314A (en) * | 1942-07-11 | 1947-10-21 | Fibre Products Lab Inc | Apparatus for producing saturated fibrous bodies |
| US20050184439A1 (en) * | 2004-02-23 | 2005-08-25 | Janson John C. | Parallel clamp and accessories therefor |
| US20110123793A1 (en) * | 2008-05-09 | 2011-05-26 | Walter Tasser | Article for insulation and method for production thereof |
-
0
- US US140184D patent/US140184A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2429314A (en) * | 1942-07-11 | 1947-10-21 | Fibre Products Lab Inc | Apparatus for producing saturated fibrous bodies |
| US20050184439A1 (en) * | 2004-02-23 | 2005-08-25 | Janson John C. | Parallel clamp and accessories therefor |
| US20110123793A1 (en) * | 2008-05-09 | 2011-05-26 | Walter Tasser | Article for insulation and method for production thereof |
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