US1355316A - Repeating shotgun - Google Patents

Description

Patented Oct. 12, 1920.

2 SHEETS-SHEET 1.

t N I gum W .l. L. COX.

REPEATING suomuN. APPLICATIUN FILED M AYl5, 1919- Patented Oct. 12, 1920.

2 SHEETS-SHED 2.

aw ww rw H Appl ication fi l edMay IS, 1919. Serial n. 297,189.

1 To alt whom mm; Be it known that I,'J MES L.ZC0X, eitig fJAME sI-n cox, or nnnei-roLzgomo t V iRElEATIl qG snoreuni Zen of theUnitedStates residing at Bergholz in the countyiojfJ efierson and State of hio, have invented 1a new and useful Repeating Shotgun, of which the following is a specification? a The invention relates to new and useful improvements inf repeating shot guns' and more; especially to Safety device to beus'ed in combinationiwith a repeating, shot gun Patent constructed in accordance with my N0. 1,111,440 dated September-"22,; 1914.

The objectfof thelinvention is to prevent the hammer from being released and thrown against the" firing pinf'at anytime excepting when the breech block is locked.

A further object is the provi TWith these objects in viewfthe' invention r i econsists in the novel "construction and archanges in the form, proportions, siie'and within thefscope eof the appended claiins,

without departing from thesplr t orsacr fieing any of the advantages of the invennation. i The invention thus; set forth iin general v terms is illustrated in the accompany ng rangeinent of parts, hereinafter described, c

illustrated in the accompanying drawings,

and particularly pointedoutin the appended claims; it being understood that various minor details of constructionniay be inade drawings forming part hereof, in which 1 .Figurelis a side elevation of a portion of a gun madein accordance withthe invention.

c Fig. 2 an sa a aw inelevation with one side of the casing I removed, showing the breech block in the locked position-"and Fig.1 3 a simil ar 'view showing block in the position assumed j being locked. i z v p t Figiki, a seetiononlineiit, ma g n l Fig.1 5 a similar viewiushowingthebreech a block in the locked position and thehammer in the cocked position.

UNI f A ENT Specification of Letters Patent.

I p si oniof a "safetyloek for locking the hammer, whereward into the breech of the gun."

One face of the breech block is f catej corresponding parts throughout the 'severaly1ews V I l The operatlng parts of ,the breech niech'a b tented Oct. 2,

anism are contained in thefcasing 1, "the" barrel being designated by the numeral- 2 v and the forwardstock section which inczlosesv the magazlne 3 is designated bythe numeral 4. The breech block 5 is mounted within .4

the chambered portion "of the casing and is shown in Fig. 2 in its locked position and in Fig. 3 is illustratedin the positionit assumes just prior to being; looked.

i The usual sliding "handle 46 is mounted Q upon the lower portion ofthe forward of the ,stockand is arranged'fto reciprocate the action bar T'which is mounted to have a" reelp'rocating movement within the recess 8 formed in the face ofthe ca'sing saidac} tion bar beingconnected by meansfof aipin- 9 passing through registering aperturesin the walls of the handleand connected to. the

action bar, said pinpassingthrou'gh elon'' gated registering slots 10 formediin the forward stock portion? and serving toguide the handle in the operationof the gun. The rear' end of the action bar is provided with a suitable aperture, whichengages the pin 11 which is carried flbythe i The breech block is provided with recesses breech locklng lever 12. The member 12jis 1 forked, forming two arms] 13 pivotally =mounted upon a pin '14; which passes through the breech blockmj a 15v upon opposite sides thereof in which the arms 13 of the breech lockingl'ever are positioned, the rear endof said lockin mem her having a hooked shaped projectionlti which serves as a means of protecting the firing pin 17 when the breech block is driven rearwardlyto receive ,a shell .to be red for with a recess 18 to receive a resilient shell i I n 9 provided extracting triggerfl9'. The locking rnember '12 is provided with a cam shaped projec tion QO'uponits free end which terminates a Thetilting shelllifting s ate 22 ispivotally mounted upon the .:pin23and is prof vided near its forward. free endgwit-han elongated slot 24, through which slota lift- M ing finger 25, pivoted at 26, is located,1the

purpose of this finger being to elevate the;

rear end ofthe shell while thc latteris be-j" the shelltobe released from the magazine when it is desired to deliver the' same into the barrel of the'gun.- Pivotally'mounted vupon'a pin 31 carried by the rear end of the shelllifting member is a pawl'32, a spring 33 bearing against the wall of'thef recess 84- and against the pawl to normally hold the pawl at its farthest inner throw so that the upper edge thereof'will bedeposited in the V path of the inclined shoulder 21 whenthef breech block is thrown back fromits for ward'position; allowing thepawl to swing; out idly, fwithout causing the shell lifting membert'o be tiltedQ y c It will be noted, that the pawlhas its upper rear edge inclined at 35 against which i the inclined edge 36 of the'cam shaped pro- 7 jectio'n 20 is adapted to contact as the breech block is movedfforward' 'from'its rear'mo stq position, thus causing the forward end f of' the shell raising "member to be thrown up for the purpose of raising a shell previously withdrawn-from the'magazine to a position. to be driven intothe barrel on the forward movement of the breech block. j, I V

During the tilting of" the shell raising member, the finger25jbefore referred tofis thrown to an inclined position and coming in contact with therear portion of the shell will 'tend'to liftjthe same up to a position in alinement with the barrel so as to avoid any possibility of the cartridge jamming when driven forward by'the breech block.

The breech block is driven forward and the projecting portion 37 thereof comes into contact with theishoulder 4:0 and a further forward movement of the sliding handlefi will cause the action bar to move therewith and asjtherear end of said bar is pivotally 7 connected with the locking block 12 the lat .c terwill becaused to swingfirst into'the posi-' 'tion illustrated in Fig; and then to the position shown in Fig; '2 with the convex or cam edge 41. of said; locking blockin contact with the upper edge of the lug .42, which-f is carried by the lower wall of the casing;

This swinging movement of the locking block will throw the rear endof thebreech block into the position shown'in Fig. 2 in which its upper end' will bear against the shoulder 44: thus J forming an abutment meansvfor the breechiblock. I

The hammer 4:5 is pivotally mounted upon a 'pin 4:6,;the lower part 47 of the hammer c with the lockingjof the breech block,

'bloc'k is moved forward in the an ear'54 atits upper extremity, the purpose of which'will' be later described. A

hammer spring 51 is fastened at one end to the bottom of the casing and engages a notch 52 formed in the edge of the hammer. The

hammerisprovided with a shoulder 53 on its rear sidewliich engages the shoulder 50 at the upper end of the trigger in the manner shown in Fig. 3 of the drawings, holding the hammerin the cooked position. i

The forward end .of the shell lifting'lever 22 is slightly inclined asfat 55 and is designed to engage and depress the shell hold-' v ing member 27 when the breech blockis atits forward limit to allow a shell to be driven by the spring plunger '56f'within the magazine toa position to be raised by saidshell lifting member." This action of the tilting'shell lifting member to release a shell 7 in" the magazine by the depression of the member 271is' snbstantially simultaneous The side of thecasing' is provided with an opening 60 through'whlch opening the shells are placed within the leasing asthey'are fed into the magazine and through which open-v ing the shells arefthrown' out after being fired. iA 'closure 62 to said "opening is fastened to the breech block andmoves therewith. and automatically opensas the breech block is thrown rearward and closes as the V w .c c of i (r the shell into the barrel. Y lt should be noted that upon the forward movement of the 'sliding' handle .it will be impossible for the hammer'to' strike the fir-. ing pin by reason 'ofthe hooked shaped projection 16, ofthe locking member forming an abutment surface against which the ham? mer wouldcontact, thus producing a safety device which will positively insure the hammer against. engaging the firing pin until the" 11 breech} block and breech loelnng member have assumed theposition'shown in Fig. 3. In this position the breech isinot quite locked and it would be possible fOrLthe'hammer to' contact with the'firing pin'discharging the shell with the breech unlocked,which would not only probably damage the gun but would be exceedingly dangerous to theperson fir ing the gun orthose near byQQ In order: to prevent accidental discharge of the shell at any tim'e'while theb'reech block and breech lockingmember are in any position between j that shown in Fig..3 and the locked position shown inFig. 2','a"s'afetyfdevice isprovided,

extension 54 upon the trigger. These arms are slidably mounted inslots 67 s and 68 respectively in the block 42 and a coil'spring v 69 is provlded aroundthe arm 64 interposed urge the U-shaped member into the position shown. in-Fig. 2. The free extremity of the arm 64 isiinclined downwardlyvas. shown at 71' andthe free extnemity of the arm 65 is beveled as shown at72.

in; which ,is pivotally mounted the locking member 'Tdhavingjthe,iipwardly projecting finger.- n e -w eut a y pr je finger, 7 6 Iprovided with a beveled side r s x inglmember provided with a beveled face is thebreech locking member l3 comes ed e 77. i

defieeh reiri disclosed M atee, illus- 1 ing-shotgun, that it is. adaptable toxa re-- As fshownqin the drawingsthe block 42 v provided with aitransverse passage 7 3 withintothe position shown in Figs. 3 and 4: the

I cam shaped projectionlQO thereon will .en-

gage the finger 75 rocking the locking member t't against;thejpressure of the spring 77 and forcing the finger 76 into a substantially horizontal position-as best'illustrated in Fig.

peatingrifie 'or} any repeating small arm having asliding breech block, ahammer and atrigger for controlling the operation of the hammer:

'Iclaim p 1 A repeatingfirearm including a sliding breech. block,*-a "hammer, a trigger to hold the ;ha mmer,in cocked relation, a sliding; arm connected; to the trigger and provided trated and described as applied to a repeat-y I with. a beveled forward end, apivoted lock-.

corresponding withthebeveled end of the arm and meanscontrolledlby the operation of v the breech block .for moving the locking member, into engagement,, with,the sliding A repeating firearm, including'aslim ingibreech block, a hammer, a trigger to 4. Itiwill be seenthat no amountof pres i sure upon the trigger 48'Q2L1l 1 I I1OVe the trigi ger torelease the hammer asthe beveled ex tremity of the arm 65 is en aged bythe beveled side edgeof the finger 6 of thelockin member preventing an mo tp f the trigger.

As the breechlockingmember 13 is moved into the locked position shown in Fig.5 the cam shaped projection 20. will be moved beyond the finger 7 5 of the locking member 74 allowing the spring 77ato tilt the looking member into the position shown in Fig. 5. The finger 7 6 is thus raised out of .en-

gagement withthe extremity'ol't the arm 65 allowingthe trigger to be pulled.

As the trigger is pulled an l the hammer releasedthe spring 69 will throw the U- moved to its rearward position.

shaped member into the position shown in clined extremity 71 of the arm 64 engaging the finger 76 of the locking member 74 and rocking said locking member into the .po-

sition shown in Fig. 4, thus moving the finger 75 thereof out of the path ofthe cam shaped projection. 20 as the breechblock is For the purpose of 5 locking-the hammer as a safety means when the gun is loaded a hook 7 8 is pivoted at 79 and normally held.

in the inoperative position, as shown in Fig. 3,by means of a spring 80. Then it is desired tolock the hammer, the hook member 7 7 8 is pressed rearward into the position shown in Fig. 1, engaging the lower part or finger piece 457 of the hammer. ,It' should be slightly raised by thisengagement with the member, comprisin hold thehammer-in cocked relation, a sliding arm connected to the trigger, a pivoted I ranged to bethrown in} the path of said sliding arm-and -a breech block locking member controlling the operation a of said. i

lockingmember. i t

ng firearm including a sliding .3. A repeati breech block, a breech locking member connected thereto, a hammer, a trigger to hold the hammer in cocked relation, a sliding arm connected to the trigger, and a pivoted locking memberprovided with a finger arranged f toengage sa dsliding arm anda second finger arranged to be engaged by said breech locking member.

4. A, repeating breech block, a breech locking member connected thereto, a hammer, a trigger to hold thehammer in cocked relation, a U-shaped a long arm and a; short. arm, connected toitlie trigger, a cam portion upon the long arm, a spring for returning the trigger to the normal position and a firearm includinga sliding pivotedlocking member comprising a finger arranged to engage said short arm and a finger arranged to be engaged by said breech locking member, the cam portion upon said hook member 78,thus.releasing the trigger a of the function of holding thehammer in the cooked position; .With the hammer thus locked the trigger may be pulledbutthe hammer will not be released.

It will be understood that although the long arm arranged; to engage saidv first named finger when the trigger is in. the normal position.

5. A. firearm having a trigger guard and includinga hammer provided with a finger plece extending within the trigger guard,

a trigger to hold the hammer in cocked position and a springpressed, pivoted hook noted that this finger piece .4? W111 be extending through an aperture in the trigger guard and arranged to engage the finger.

piece to lock the hammer in cocked position. 6.. A repeating firearm including a sliding in cocked relation, a U-shaped member comprising a long arm and a short arm connectedto the trigger, a spring for retaining the: trigger to the normal position and a pivoted locking member arranged to engage the short arm and arranged to be engaged by the breech locking memben'the long 'arm' arranged to engage said pivoted locking member when the trigger is in" thenormal 7 position. 7 v

7; repeating firearm including. a sliding breech block; a breach locking member con} nected thereto; a hammer, a trigger to" hold the hammerin 'coc'ked relati n, a sliding member connected to the trigger; 'a cam upon said arm, a spring forretui'mng the trigger to the normal position and a pivoted locking* member comprising a finger arranged to engage said sliding member and'aifinger arranged to be engaged by said breech lock-- ing member, the cam upon said slidingm'e'mber bein P on-v" 7 8. A repeating firearm, including a) sliding breech block, a breech locking member connected thereto, a hammena trigger to hold the hammer in cocked. relation, a sliding member connected to'the trigger,a camportion upon the sliding member, and a pivoted J locking member arranged to "engagesaid I sliding' member and-to beflengaged by'sa'id breech locking member, the cam portion uponsaid sliding member being arranged V to engage the pivoted locking member when the trigger isin the normal position;

*I-n' testimony; that: Iiclaim the above, I havehereunto subscribed-my name.

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