US133569A - Improvement in apparatus for carbureting hydrogen gas - Google Patents
Improvement in apparatus for carbureting hydrogen gas Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US133569A US133569A US133569DA US133569A US 133569 A US133569 A US 133569A US 133569D A US133569D A US 133569DA US 133569 A US133569 A US 133569A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- hydrogen
- carbureting
- improvement
- hydrogen gas
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 16
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 20
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000754 Wrought iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010000 carbonizing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 description 2
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052595 hematite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011019 hematite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/008—Details of the reactor or of the particulate material; Processes to increase or to retard the rate of reaction
- B01J8/0085—Details of the reactor or of the particulate material; Processes to increase or to retard the rate of reaction promoting uninterrupted fluid flow, e.g. by filtering out particles in front of the catalyst layer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/06—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen, e.g. water, acids, bases, ammonia, with inorganic reducing agents
- C01B3/10—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen, e.g. water, acids, bases, ammonia, with inorganic reducing agents by reaction of water vapour with metals
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/36—Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis
Definitions
- My invention relates to the more fully carbonizing and purifying hydrogen, thereby forming a superior illuminating-gas of great brilliancy, the hydrogen gas being made in the humid way by the action of a solution of sulphuric acid on iron or zinc, and when so formed is made to pass through hydrocarbon, when the two gases combine, forming carbureted hydrogen, or common street-gas of a superior quality.
- Figure 1 is a vertical section taken through the line S S, Fig. 2.
- Fig. 2 is a plan view of I the machine looking down from the top.
- a A is the body; B, the hydrogen-gas chamber.
- E E are pipes to conduct hydrogen into the carbon-chambers.
- 3 3 are the carbon-chambers; H H, vertical filtering-columns; O, pan for iron or zinc borings; D D, legs to pan; F F, stop-cocks; 2 2 2, 850., are perforated metal disks; 6 6, rod-supporting disks; 8 8, cap, screwed to top of receiver; 5 5, receiver for gas; 4, the outlet.
- the arrows indicate the direction taken by the gas when the machine is in operation.
- the body AA of the machine is made of any suitable metal or wood that will resist the action of acid.
- the hydrogen-receiver B, together with the pan 0, legs D D, and pipes E E, should be made of copper, that being The columns H H and receiver 5 5 at top, may be made of cast or wrought iron.
- the disks 2 2 22, &c., secured to the rods 6 6, may be made of sheet- 1ron.
- a rod or tube passes down the center of the columns, to which, at stated distances, are secured perforated disks of metal.
- the said rod and disks sustain the weight of the filtering-composition, thus pre;
- the cocks F F are closed, thus preventing the gas from escaping, as it otherwise would, by removing the said chamber.
- the upright columns H H having perforated disks at stated distances, supported from the bottom and containing the filtering substance, as set forth, in combination with the circular gasreceiver 5 5 5, connected with or separated from the body of the machine.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Gas Separation By Absorption (AREA)
Description
' the most suitable metal.
UNITED STATES RICHARD V. DE GUINON, OF JERSEY CITY, NEW JERSEY.
IMPROVEMENT IN APPARATUS FOR CARBURETING HYDROGEN GAS.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 133,569, dated December 3, 1872.
specification:
My invention relates to the more fully carbonizing and purifying hydrogen, thereby forming a superior illuminating-gas of great brilliancy, the hydrogen gas being made in the humid way by the action of a solution of sulphuric acid on iron or zinc, and when so formed is made to pass through hydrocarbon, when the two gases combine, forming carbureted hydrogen, or common street-gas of a superior quality. I
The accompanying drawing fully illustrates my invention.
Similar letters indicate corresponding parts.
Figure 1 is a vertical section taken through the line S S, Fig. 2. Fig. 2 is a plan view of I the machine looking down from the top.
A A is the body; B, the hydrogen-gas chamber. E E are pipes to conduct hydrogen into the carbon-chambers. 3 3 are the carbon-chambers; H H, vertical filtering-columns; O, pan for iron or zinc borings; D D, legs to pan; F F, stop-cocks; 2 2 2, 850., are perforated metal disks; 6 6, rod-supporting disks; 8 8, cap, screwed to top of receiver; 5 5, receiver for gas; 4, the outlet. The arrows indicate the direction taken by the gas when the machine is in operation.
The body AA of the machine is made of any suitable metal or wood that will resist the action of acid. The hydrogen-receiver B, together with the pan 0, legs D D, and pipes E E, should be made of copper, that being The columns H H and receiver 5 5 at top, may be made of cast or wrought iron. The disks 2 2 22, &c., secured to the rods 6 6, may be made of sheet- 1ron.
Having thus mentioned the various parts of my invention, I will proceed to describe its operation. All the parts being made as above described, you have only to fill the body A A up to the dotted line '1, Fig. 1, with about nine parts of water to one of sulphuric acid; then place the pan 0, containing the iron borings or zinc, in the acid solution, then placing the hydrogen-receiver B over the said pan, when it will collect the gas formed by the action of the acid on the iron or zinc. The hydrogen so formed will then pass down the tubes E E, thence into the carbon-chamber 3 3, where it passes through the carbon, taking up the required amount to form carburetecl hydrogen. The gas thence passes up through the columns H H. These columns are filled with a composition of one-third each of charcoal, iron borings, and hematite iron ore calcined, the whole being well mixed together. This mixture takes up the sulphurous-acid gas that passes off with the hydrogen, and renders the same comparatively pure.
It will be seen that a rod or tube passes down the center of the columns, to which, at stated distances, are secured perforated disks of metal. The said rod and disks sustain the weight of the filtering-composition, thus pre;
venting the same from too, closely packing at the bottom of the columns by its own weight, and thereby preventing a free passage of the gas to the receiver 5 5 5. I
In the event of cleaning the apparatus and removing the hydrogen-gas chamber, the cocks F F are closed, thus preventing the gas from escaping, as it otherwise would, by removing the said chamber.
Having thus fully described the nature and working of my invention, what I claim as new, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is
1. The upright columns H H, having perforated disks at stated distances, supported from the bottom and containing the filtering substance, as set forth, in combination with the circular gasreceiver 5 5 5, connected with or separated from the body of the machine.
2. The arrangement of the cocks F F, in combination with the body A A of the gasgenerator and carbon-chamber, substantially as and for the purposes specified and set forth.
. B. V. DE GUINON.
Witnesses:
ALEX. HAMILL, E. 1?. Jonas.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US133569A true US133569A (en) | 1872-12-03 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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US133569D Expired - Lifetime US133569A (en) | Improvement in apparatus for carbureting hydrogen gas |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US133569A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2564943A (en) * | 1948-06-23 | 1951-08-21 | Int Harvester Co | Insulation seal for refrigerated cabinets |
US20030055755A1 (en) * | 2001-09-14 | 2003-03-20 | James Shuder | Timecard processing in a procurement management system |
-
0
- US US133569D patent/US133569A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2564943A (en) * | 1948-06-23 | 1951-08-21 | Int Harvester Co | Insulation seal for refrigerated cabinets |
US20030055755A1 (en) * | 2001-09-14 | 2003-03-20 | James Shuder | Timecard processing in a procurement management system |
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