US1303604A - Translating material - Google Patents
Translating material Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US1303604A US1303604A US1303604DA US1303604A US 1303604 A US1303604 A US 1303604A US 1303604D A US1303604D A US 1303604DA US 1303604 A US1303604 A US 1303604A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- box
- air
- pressure
- conductor
- below atmospheric
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title description 26
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 16
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000003292 diminished Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000539716 Mea Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010040003 Sensation of pressure Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000003491 Skin Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002459 sustained Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G51/00—Conveying articles through pipes or tubes by fluid flow or pressure; Conveying articles over a flat surface, e.g. the base of a trough, by jets located in the surface
- B65G51/04—Conveying the articles in carriers having a cross-section approximating that of the pipe or tube; Tube mail systems
- B65G51/20—Braking arrangements
Definitions
- MIRABAU SIMS, GF LLANERCI-I, PENNSYLVANIA, ASVSIGNOR TO SIMS AUTOMATIC CONVEYER COMPANY INCORl?ORATED, ⁇ A CORPORATION 0F DELAWARE.
- This invention relates to the translation, or the moving from one place to" another, of material either loosely in bulk, or packed in containers such as boxes or barrels.
- the object is to move material ata sufficiently high velocity (without waste of energy) to float the same on a column of air.
- the invention comprises the method of actuating the material by atmospheric pressure, and consists in creating and maintain* ing below atmospheric-pressure-conditions proportioned or adjusted to the specific gravity, ⁇ or the bulk and weight of the stock to be acted upon, so that the full force of the normal atmospheric pressure may be utilized to balance and support said stock.
- a further factor in determining the below atmospheric pressure to be created may be the speed or velocity with which it is desired to move the material.
- the receptacles are of cross-sectional area somewhat less than that of the conductor in which they are adapted to travel, and the below atmospheric conditions being created on one side, preferably the upper i Specification of Letters Patent.
- the air below at atmosplieric pressure will tend to pass between the walls of the receptacle and the conductor, but since it ⁇ cannot pass with sufficient speed to satisfy thel below atmospheric conditions ⁇ of the skin friction of the conductor, tend totravel near the center of the column of air, becausethe center of a column of air travels faster than its periphery following the lines of least resistance.
- Figure 1 is a vertical section of the conveyer apparatus.
- Fig. 2 is a horizontal section on line 2 2 of Fig. 1.
- the means shown in Fig. 1 is adapted for operation upon containers such as boxes.
- the conductor 7 is of corresponding but slightly greater cross-section than that of the box 8 so that a slight air space is pr ⁇ vided between the sides of the box and the ⁇ blower 9 serves to create a below atmospheric pressure in the conductor above the box 8.
- This blower 9 is driven by the motor 111 ⁇ controlled by the rheostat 15 by which its speed is regulated to secure the pressure in the required proportion to the weight and bulk: of the box 8 and its contents.
- the box is inserted at the enlarged end 17. The air beneath the box being at atmospheric pres sure will easily support the box when the pressure is sufficiently diminished from above.
- tracks 32 are provided on the lower side of chamber 13 for facilitatingthe movement of the boxes from the point 10 to the discharge port 11.
- What I claim is 1.
- the method which consists in delivering a receptacle by pneumatic pressure to a discharge port and automatically maintaining said discharge port closed by said receptacle against the admission of air until and during the movement of another receptacle thereto.
- the method which consists in delivering an article by pneumatic pressure to a discharge port and automatically maintaining said discharge port closed by said article against the admission of air until and during the movement of another article thereto.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Control And Other Processes For Unpacking Of Materials (AREA)
Description
UNITED sTATEs PATENT oEEicE.
MIRABAU SIMS, GF LLANERCI-I, PENNSYLVANIA, ASVSIGNOR TO SIMS AUTOMATIC CONVEYER COMPANY INCORl?ORATED,` A CORPORATION 0F DELAWARE.
TEANSLATINGMATERIAL.
To aZZ whom it may lconcern:
Be it known that I, MIRABEAU SIMS, a citizen of the United States, residing at Llanerch, in the county-of Delaware, State of Pennsylvania, have invented a new and useful Translating Material, of which the following is a specification.
This invention relates to the translation, or the moving from one place to" another, of material either loosely in bulk, or packed in containers such as boxes or barrels. The object is to move material ata sufficiently high velocity (without waste of energy) to float the same on a column of air.
The invention comprises the method of actuating the material by atmospheric pressure, and consists in creating and maintain* ing below atmospheric-pressure-conditions proportioned or adjusted to the specific gravity, `or the bulk and weight of the stock to be acted upon, so that the full force of the normal atmospheric pressure may be utilized to balance and support said stock.
A further factor in determining the below atmospheric pressure to be created, may be the speed or velocity with which it is desired to move the material.
While the below atmospheric pressure is carefully proportioned or adjusted to the specific gravity or bulk and weight of the material to be operated on, it will also be understood that the quantity to be moved in a given time and the distance which it is to be moved, involve considerations of volume and velocity as effecting the below atmospheric conditions or zones.
In order to release the material from the conditions just recited there is connected with the conductor an inclosing section having enlarged crosssectional area where the lineal foot speed of travel of the air is substantially decreased, and the below atmospheric conditions are so modified that the material is no longer sustained by the atmosphere, but responding to the force of gravity, discharges to any required point.
This broad description applies either to material in bulk or to material inclosed in cases or receptacles.
Where the material is inclosed in receptacles, the receptacles are of cross-sectional area somewhat less than that of the conductor in which they are adapted to travel, and the below atmospheric conditions being created on one side, preferably the upper i Specification of Letters Patent.
Patented May 1s, 1919.
Application mea July 31, 1915. serial no. 42,890.
side of` receptacle, the air below at atmosplieric pressure will tend to pass between the walls of the receptacle and the conductor, but since it `cannot pass with sufficient speed to satisfy thel below atmospheric conditions `of the skin friction of the conductor, tend totravel near the center of the column of air, becausethe center of a column of air travels faster than its periphery following the lines of least resistance.
Referring to the drawings which illus trate, merely by way of example, suitable means for eifecting my invention:
Figure 1 is a vertical section of the conveyer apparatus.
Fig. 2 is a horizontal section on line 2 2 of Fig. 1. Y
Similar numerals refer to similar parts throughout the several views.
The means shown in Fig. 1 is adapted for operation upon containers such as boxes. The conductor 7 is of corresponding but slightly greater cross-section than that of the box 8 so that a slight air space is pr `vided between the sides of the box and the `blower 9 serves to create a below atmospheric pressure in the conductor above the box 8. This blower 9 is driven by the motor 111` controlled by the rheostat 15 by which its speed is regulated to secure the pressure in the required proportion to the weight and bulk: of the box 8 and its contents. The box is inserted at the enlarged end 17. The air beneath the box being at atmospheric pres sure will easily support the box when the pressure is sufficiently diminished from above. The slight amount of air that may pass around the sides of the box while not sufficient to satisfy the below atmosphere above will serve to counteract friction between the box and the walls of the conductor, and thus the box will readily respond to said atmospheric .pressure and will move upwardly in the conductor and over the bend 10, into the enlarged chamber 1,3, whereupon, coming into zone of diminished velocity of air travel, it responds to the action of gravity andfalls or slides toward the valve gate or discharge port 11, This port normally contains a box seated therein between flaps 16 of leather or other yielding material, thus maintaining a substantially air tight closure of the port. The box is held in such position against below atmospheric pressure in chamber, by pressure springs 18 or other suitable means. The momentum of the succeeding box, falling or sliding from point 11 to the box held as a closure, is suilicient to force the latter beyond the port and free therefrom, to travel along a chute l2. The former now takes the place of the box displaced by it, until it in turn is displaced by the box following.
Referring to Figs. l and 2 it should also be noted that the tracks 32 are provided on the lower side of chamber 13 for facilitatingthe movement of the boxes from the point 10 to the discharge port 11.
What I claim is 1. The method which consists in delivering a receptacle by pneumatic pressure to a discharge port and automatically maintaining said discharge port closed by said receptacle against the admission of air until and during the movement of another receptacle thereto.
2. The method which consists in delivering an article by pneumatic pressure to a discharge port and automatically maintaining said discharge port closed by said article against the admission of air until and during the movement of another article thereto.
MIRABEAU SIMS.
Witness MAE HOFMANN.
Copies of this patent may be obtained for ve cents each, by addressing the Commissioner of Patents,
. Washington, D. C.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US1303604A true US1303604A (en) | 1919-05-13 |
Family
ID=3371139
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US1303604D Expired - Lifetime US1303604A (en) | Translating material |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US1303604A (en) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2801884A (en) * | 1955-03-31 | 1957-08-06 | Nat Machinery Co | Pneumatic elevating and handling means |
US2869777A (en) * | 1955-10-19 | 1959-01-20 | Share Barnett | Coin operated devices and method of collecting coins therefrom |
US2934378A (en) * | 1957-09-11 | 1960-04-26 | Arden Farms Co | Article handling method and apparatus |
US3397922A (en) * | 1965-08-11 | 1968-08-20 | American Mach & Foundry | Cigarette packaging machinery |
US3416238A (en) * | 1967-05-11 | 1968-12-17 | Linen Supply Ass Of America | Self-orientation of flatgoods |
US3526905A (en) * | 1968-11-25 | 1970-09-01 | William H Robinson | Closing means and method |
US4578002A (en) * | 1983-06-22 | 1986-03-25 | Snow Brand Milk Products Co., Ltd. | Transport apparatus for flat articles |
-
0
- US US1303604D patent/US1303604A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2801884A (en) * | 1955-03-31 | 1957-08-06 | Nat Machinery Co | Pneumatic elevating and handling means |
US2869777A (en) * | 1955-10-19 | 1959-01-20 | Share Barnett | Coin operated devices and method of collecting coins therefrom |
US2934378A (en) * | 1957-09-11 | 1960-04-26 | Arden Farms Co | Article handling method and apparatus |
US3397922A (en) * | 1965-08-11 | 1968-08-20 | American Mach & Foundry | Cigarette packaging machinery |
US3416238A (en) * | 1967-05-11 | 1968-12-17 | Linen Supply Ass Of America | Self-orientation of flatgoods |
US3526905A (en) * | 1968-11-25 | 1970-09-01 | William H Robinson | Closing means and method |
US4578002A (en) * | 1983-06-22 | 1986-03-25 | Snow Brand Milk Products Co., Ltd. | Transport apparatus for flat articles |
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