US1292369A - Coke-oven. - Google Patents

Description

P. PLANTINGA.

COKE OVEN.

APPLICATION FILED 11511.20. 1917.

11116111611y Jan. 21, 1919.

2 SHEETS-SHEETl F. PLANTINGA.

COKE OVEN.

\PPLiCATIUN FILED FEE. 20. |917.

l ,292,359 4Patented J an. 21, 1919.

2 SHEETS-SHEET 2.

" ITE PIERRE PLANTINGA, OF CLEVELAND, OHIO.

conn-evian..

' To all whom may concern.'

Beit known that I, ,Pinnen PLAN'rrNGA,

a citizen of the [mited Sta-tes, resident of Cleveland, county' of Cuyahoga, and State of Ohio, have invented a new and'usetul Improvement in Coke-vens, of which the following is a specification, the principle of Athe invention being herein explained and the best inode in which I have contemplated applying that principle, so as to distinguish it from other inventions.

My invention relates to coke ovens, and

particularly to coke ovens in which itis necessary or desirable to regulate and control theheating operation. The object ot the invention is to provide af coke oven structure economical of construction andl etlicient l in the performance ot' its function.

The annexed drawings and the following description set 'forth in detail certain means enibodyimg,r my invention, such disclosed means constituting, however, but one o't' the 'various mechanical forms in which the principle. ot' the invention may be employed.

In said annexed drawings:-

Figure l represents a vertical vlongitudinal section of a eolie oven embodyingr my invention. Figs. 2, 3 and 1 represent yertical scc tions taken on the planes indicated by the lines IIs-1I, Hl-II'L respectively. Fig'. l, and IV-IV Fig. 3.

The illustrated embodiment of my invention comprises a plurality of pairs ol parallel regenerators 1, cach including the usual checker-work. `Each of these pairs is composed of two regenerators, a iront regenerator shown at the left ot' Fig. l, ami a rear regenerator shown at the right. Each niember of each pair of regenerators is separated from the other thereof bymeans ot' a center "ertical wall 16. A duct 2 comuumiratesI with the bottom of the front rcfrenerator and afduct with the bottom ot the rear one,

y these ducts alternately acting as outlets l'or Aand ducts 2 and 3.

' the gases ot' combustion to the stack as will be readily understood by those skilled in the art. A distributing' Chamber 4- is 'toi-med beneath each pair ot' regcnerators. as shown in Fig. i, and valves llt are provided t'or controlling conununication between them Each chamber 4 is connected with an air-supply pipe 5. communication through which is controlled by a lsuitable valve 6, as shown in Fig. l.

Communicating directly with the top of the regeneratgis, respectively, are two dis- Specieation of Letters Patent.

Patented Jan. 21, 1919.

Application filed February 20, 1917. Serial No. 149,935.

tributing chambers 20, and communicating with cach o1 them 1s a pluralityot' upright i intake, ducts 7, the tops of each ot which communicates with two adjacent heatingtlues 8, one in front and one at the rear of each duct 7. A set or series composing a plurality of uptake ducts 7 and heatingtlues S, is placed between the walls adjacent; to the colcing-ehambers 21, the longitudinal dimensions of the latter beingparallel with the longitudinal dimensions oit the regenerators, as will be understood. The lower ends of each series of heatingdlues S communi- Cates, by means ot' openings 9, with an intermediate horizontal heatingdlue or chamber 1t), which extends throughout the length of thc oven above the rcgcnerators and bc,- neath the coking-chamber. The communication through these openings and hence the heating at this zone is regulated by means of suitable valves 15.

Extending` along the upper part of the oven is a plurality of gas supply pipes 22, one ot such pipes being provided 'lor each set ot fines T and S. From these pipes cxtenddownwardly the gas supply ducts 11 'tor supplying' the burners 1Q, the lower ends of which communicates with the upper ends of thc heating-dues 8,1m shown, at which point the gas is mixed with air and burned. Allach gas duct 1l is provided with a valve I8, as shown in Fie, J). whereby the amount of gas admitted Vt'or burning;` may be controlled.

The oven as thus liar described operates as `t'ollo ws ssumine' that the (I irrurtion ot' flow ot the gases: is that indicated by the arrows. air is admitted into thc leftdiand or first regenerator l. into the distributing duct 4- and passes upwardly through the checker-work thereof. becoming heated durincr its passage. This air then passes into the lett-hand chambcr 2t). upwardlv through the ducts i at the top ot' cach ol which it divides and sov passes over into the do\\*n\\'ardly extending' 'heatimr-tlues 8. Before thus passing' down- 10, whence they pass into the right-hand portion ot' the latter through the openings t),

upwardly through the heating-fines 8 which now act as mere outlet dues, then down;

wardly-through the ducts 7 and into the right-hand chamber thence throughthen right-hand or rear regenerator into. the distributing chamber 4: thereof, and thence ont through Vthe 'discharge or exhaust ductll.A

. 'After this operation has taken l'place the required length or' time, Ithe'direction of air andthegases ocombustionis reversed by turning the air into the rear .chamber e and gases is reversed. By 'providing the dam- I pers or valves 15 for controlling communica.

tion between. the heatingfnes 8 and the vlue 10, regulation is provided in a. zone sub- -jected to substantially constant conditions,

and a minimum of ad'jnstii'ig of the valves is 'hence required.

ln 'the above-described operation, it will be noted that unmiXed air is being supplied f Such to'but one-half of the heating-nues' of a series, the other half of the heating-fines acting as outlet ducts for the gases of combustion.. For the purpose of supplying gas to he mixed with the air and to supply the required heat, but one-halfof the ducts l1 need be used during the one operation, and

Y the other half during such operation may 'he closed, if desired. However, in case 'it should be found vdesirable to increase the heating effect of the gaseso combustion, the gastroin the remaining half of the gas snpplying ducts may loe burned at the top of the heating-fines of that portion thereof which is on the outlet side of the apparatus..

`For instance, in the alcove-described'op-L eration, gas from those ducts llfon the left handelde of the figure, that is, on the left of Aa plane passing through -the center of 'the wall 16, is mixed 'with the .air and burned. The gas burners to the right oithis plane may be shut off. lt, however, it is desired to heat the gases of combustion which are passing through those ducts and 8 to the right 'of the abovementioned plane.; gas

from `those ducts 1l` above the right-hand section of the. apparatus may he burned and thus increase the heating effect of these gases of combustion.

From the alcove description `it will he noted that the temperatureof the -gases of combustion may he regulated in 'various degrees'.'

regulation, however, may he further amplified by providing additional gashiirn ing means. These may consist of a plurality of gas pipesl, one for each set of heat -ingfines 7 above eaeh'iegenerator; as shown in '.1', Connected. with eechof Ithese eene i -loipesenre upright burnersf?, onel of the latter being provided for each air-duct 7.

These burners discharge the gas into the lower' ends oit these air-duets 'la at which vpoint such gas maybe' burned orthe purpose of increasing the temperature' `f desired, in this Zone.

i heretofore heen provided in certain types of ove-m ont they have been located at the'to'p oi? the even structure and immediately alcove' the heatinglues. By so locating this flue at the top, the brick 'partitions are mate-- iisilly weakened. Since these partitions form the real' strength of the oven Wall, a material advantage is gained by eliminating Horizontal Adues such as theilue 10 have this weakness and placing the horizontal flue at the bottdn'if, as abovev described.

- This intermediate i practice becomes eirceedingly hot' and'fwhen i it is located' at the top, itisin a position r horizontal .flue in i adjaceifit to. the'A top .ofjtlie colting chamber and hence substantiallyall ofthe gas manufactured in this'coking-chamher mustpass adjacent to and hence comes in cont-attl with, these -exception'ally highly .heated walls of the vhorizontal liie.

This @Seite iii theti'ired in the coking-fchiiinher into carbon and hydrogen, with theieonsequent loss' of valu-1 able hydrocarbons By locating this intermediate flue at the bottoni, however,' it'fwill loe seen thatitsheat may be applied tothe y i `bottom of the charge of coal Where it is most needed and the heated Wal'lstthe inter cokiiig-chainber in which practically neges vhas yet heenornied or at leastfii `little.` The liability of loss "of, liydr'oe ig superheating is therefore-reduced in jairiiii muni.

mediate flue areadjacent to afpo'rticn of the` on by By providing the' burnersas indicated, it

is possible to shift the zone. di? greatest heat so as to obtain a hotter bottoni, hotter center or hotter to@ "as may be advisable or'desi-r able in connection With'the. particular kind of coal lwhich isv to hecarlooiiized.l i

Having fully Ydescriihed niv invention,

what claim and desire to secure' by Let` t'ers Patent 'iszi. ln a colteI oven ile' Y. f 11,5 the Acoiinloin: ition of 'a colring'ehamber; a pair of regenerators dis.- f

posed beneath seid chamber; @plurality of heating fines disposed adjacently to said coking chamber aheating due disposed -interinediately offend communicating with,v

755' flues an intermediate heating flue providing municatingl with said "regenerators, respectively; 'and means for:V opening `and closingysaid ducts..

' 2. In a coke'ovem-the'combination cfa coking chamber; a pair of regeneratorsfdisv'communication between said. intermediate iiueA and said two s etslof heating fiues, respectively; means providing communication betweenv saidtwo-sets of heating lues and `said regenerat'ors,' respectively; `means for supplying air to said regenerators, respectively; means controlling said airsupplies;

means adapted to furnish gas to 'said air;. means controlling said gas i furnishing means; burners; discharge ducts communieating with Asaid regenerators, respectively;l

and means for openingand closing said ducts.

3, In a coke oven, the combination of a coking chamber; a pair of regenerators disposed beneath said chamber; a plurality of pairs ot' heating flues disposed adjacently to said coking chamber; a heating fluef disducts. .l

posed intermediately of, and communicating with, some of said pairs of heating lues and the balance of said pairs of heating flues; means providing communication between said regenerators, respectively, and the respective pairs of heating flues of said two sets oi' pairs of heating iiues, respectively; means for supplying air to said regenerators, respectively; means controlling said airsupplies; means adapted to furnish gas to said air; means controlling saidA gas furnishing means; burners; discharge ducts communieating with said regenerators, respectively; and means for opening and closing said 4. In a coke oven, the combination of a coking chamber; a. pair of separate regenerators disposed beneath said chamber; a discharge duct and an air inlet communieating with each of said regen' eiators; means controlling said discharge ducts and said air-'- inlets, respectively; a plurality of heating flues'disposed adjacently to said coking,

chamber fair ducts connecting said regenerar tors,l respectively, with a part of said heating flues andthe balance-of said heating communication between the heating flues of one set and the heating filles of the other set;

`means controlling the communication be` tween said intermediate heating flue and each-of the heating lues of said two sets of air; means forcontrolliiig thegas supply;

'.and lburners disposed fadjacently to said 'heating iiues.-

5. AIn a'cokc oven, the combination of a colnng chamber; a pair of separate regenerators disposed beneath said chamber; a disi charge duct and an'air inlet communicating 'with each of said regenerators; means controlling said idischarge ducts and said air inlets; respectively; a plurality of heating i'ues disposed adjacen'tly to said coking chamber; air' ducts connecting said regenerators, respectively, witha part ofsaid heating. flues andthe balance of said heating fines; an intermediate heating flue providing `communication between-the heating f'lucs of one setand the heatingflnesof the other set; means controlling the communication between said intermediate lheating fine and 'each of the hcatingiiues .of said two sets of heating flues; means furnishing gas -adjacently theconnections of 'said air ducts and said 'regenerators; burners dispose-,daadjacently said connections; means controlling jsad gas furnishing means; means furnishing gas adjacently the connections of saidv air. ducts and said heating lues; burners disposed l adjacently said connections; and means controlling said last-named gas furnishing means.' ty

6. In a coke oven, the combination of a coking-chamber; a regenera'tor 'beneath said lchamber; a. plurality of heating-lines adjacent to one wall of said coking-chamber; an intermediate heating-fine communicating with said heating iues and with said regenerator; a second rcgenerator communicating with said intermediate heating flue; means for supplying air to said first-named regenerator and a discharge duct communicating with said second-named regenerator; and means for controlling communication hetween said intermediate heating-flue and said first-named plurality of heating-fines. 7. In a coke oven, the combination of a coking-cliamber; two regenerators adjacent to said chamber; a plurality of heating-fines and air inlet ducts adjacent to one Awall'o said eoking-chamber; an intermediate heating-Hue communicating with all of said firstnamed heating-dues; means for controlling such communication; an outlet-duct for each regenerator; land an air-supply duct for each of the latter;said air-inlet ducts which are adjacent to the coking-chamber wall, communicating partly with one regenerator and partly with the other.

Sgned by me this 14th day of February,

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