US1276010A - Snap-hook. - Google Patents

Snap-hook. Download PDF

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Publication number
US1276010A
US1276010A US16909017A US16909017A US1276010A US 1276010 A US1276010 A US 1276010A US 16909017 A US16909017 A US 16909017A US 16909017 A US16909017 A US 16909017A US 1276010 A US1276010 A US 1276010A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
shank
hook
bar
eye
snap
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US16909017A
Inventor
John B Baxter
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
COVERT Manufacturing CO
Original Assignee
COVERT Manufacturing CO
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by COVERT Manufacturing CO filed Critical COVERT Manufacturing CO
Priority to US16909017A priority Critical patent/US1276010A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US1276010A publication Critical patent/US1276010A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44BBUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
    • A44B15/00Key-rings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44CPERSONAL ADORNMENTS, e.g. JEWELLERY; COINS
    • A44C5/00Bracelets; Wrist-watch straps; Fastenings for bracelets or wrist-watch straps
    • A44C5/18Fasteners for straps, chains or the like
    • A44C5/20Fasteners for straps, chains or the like for open straps, chains or the like
    • A44C5/2019Hooks
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B45/00Hooks; Eyes
    • F16B45/02Hooks with pivoting or elastically bending closing member
    • F16B45/023Hooks with pivoting or elastically bending closing member the closing member pivoting about an axis perpendicular to the plane of the hook
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B45/00Hooks; Eyes
    • F16B45/04Hooks with sliding closing member
    • F16B45/045Hooks with sliding closing member provided with position-locking means for the closing member
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B45/00Hooks; Eyes
    • F16B45/04Hooks with sliding closing member
    • F16B45/049Hooks with sliding closing member provided with means biasing the closing member
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B45/00Hooks; Eyes
    • F16B45/04Hooks with sliding closing member
    • F16B45/053Hooks with sliding closing member provided with a cavity in a shank of the hook forming a track or way for the closing member
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T24/00Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
    • Y10T24/45Separable-fastener or required component thereof [e.g., projection and cavity to complete interlock]
    • Y10T24/45225Separable-fastener or required component thereof [e.g., projection and cavity to complete interlock] including member having distinct formations and mating member selectively interlocking therewith
    • Y10T24/45272Projection passes through cavity then moves toward noninserted portion of its member to complete interlock [e.g., snap hook]
    • Y10T24/45288Hook type projection member
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T24/00Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
    • Y10T24/45Separable-fastener or required component thereof [e.g., projection and cavity to complete interlock]
    • Y10T24/45225Separable-fastener or required component thereof [e.g., projection and cavity to complete interlock] including member having distinct formations and mating member selectively interlocking therewith
    • Y10T24/45272Projection passes through cavity then moves toward noninserted portion of its member to complete interlock [e.g., snap hook]
    • Y10T24/45288Hook type projection member
    • Y10T24/45304Noninserted portion of projection member includes movably connected gate for closing access throat
    • Y10T24/45319Pivotally connected gate
    • Y10T24/45361Pivotally connected gate having position locking-means for gate
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T24/00Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
    • Y10T24/45Separable-fastener or required component thereof [e.g., projection and cavity to complete interlock]
    • Y10T24/45225Separable-fastener or required component thereof [e.g., projection and cavity to complete interlock] including member having distinct formations and mating member selectively interlocking therewith
    • Y10T24/45272Projection passes through cavity then moves toward noninserted portion of its member to complete interlock [e.g., snap hook]
    • Y10T24/45288Hook type projection member
    • Y10T24/45304Noninserted portion of projection member includes movably connected gate for closing access throat
    • Y10T24/45382Track or way guided gate

Definitions

  • the present improvements include an-improved type of bar associated with the eye of the hook shank for relatively permanently closing said eye to prevent the escape of an inserted link, ring, or equivalent device to which it is desired that the hook be fastened.
  • the characteristics of the device reside in the special interfitting of the closure bar with the main eye portion, and also with the shank portion, to reinforce the bar against such strains as might tend to impair or dislodge the same, and that might be exerted against the bar from any direction.
  • the details in the construction and arrangement of the several parts of the preferred embodiment of the present improvements will be apparent from the specific description hereinafter contained when read inconnection with the accompanying drawings forming part hereof, and wherein said embodiment is illustrated.
  • Figure l is a face view of the device.
  • Fig. 2 is an edge view
  • Figs. 3 and 4 are respectively transverse and longitudinal sectional views.
  • A represents the shank provided with the usual snap hook B.
  • I cast with the shank a hooklike eye member 0, the end of which terminates in line withone side of the shank to dispose the eye D in a position approximately centrally of-the longitudinal axis of the shank.
  • I utilize a bar H of an approximate size to constitute a substantial continuation of the hook-like member, said bar'at that end which immediately adjoins the end of the hook-like member being formed, at one face of the device with a proj ecting lug J adapted to be received within a pocket K in the corresponding face of the hooklike member to the end that the side edges of the lug'will engage the side walls of the pocket and tend to prevent movement of the closure bar in both lateral directions toward and from the eye D.
  • the other end of the bar from that just discussed is grooved as at L to receive and inclose the flange on the shank to which I have previously alluded, the inner elongated edges of the walls of the slotted portion of the bar at opposite sides of said flange constituting abutting surfaces M to contact with the corresponding surfaces or shoulders on the shank.
  • the walls of the slotted portion of the bar are also pierced to present alined apertures N designed to register with the aperture in the flange of the shank for the reception of a locking pin 0 headed at one end as shown and provided with a cotter pin or equivalent device P at its protruding end to effectually secure the parts together.
  • a device of the character described comprising a hook'carried by ashank, and means for closing the space betweenthe end of the hook and the shank including a "separate bar adjoining at one end the end of the hook and having an elongated portion at its opposite'end overlying the shank, in
  • a device of the character described comprising a hook carried by a shank, and means for closing the'space between the end "of the hook-"andthe shank coxnpr'isin'g'a bar adjoining atone end thereof the'end of the hook and provided with an elongated recess 'inits opposite end, an elongated lug on the shank entering said recess, and means for securing the recessed portion of -the bar' and lug onthe shank together, the securing means and relation of the recessed portion of thejbar and shank being such as to prevent relative movement of the bar and shank inany direction.
  • a device of the character described comprising a hook carried by ashank, and

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Hooks, Suction Cups, And Attachment By Adhesive Means (AREA)

Description

J. B. BAXTER.
SNAP HOOK.
APPLICATION FILED MAY 16, 191;.
1 ,276,0 1 O I Patented Aug. 20, 1918. I
WWW: Elm/00 44501:
accompanying drawing.
1.1 UNITED STATES PATENT orrron.
JOHN B. BAXTER, or wnrnnvrrnr, new YORK. ASSIGNOR '10 oovnnr MANUFAC- TUBING 00., or wA'rnnvLIET NEw YORK, a CORPORATION or NEW YORK.
snergnook.
v Specification of Letters Patent.
Patented Au 20, 1918.
Application filed May 16, 1917. Serial No. 169,090.
Stateof New York, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Snap- Hooks, of which the following is a specification, reference being had therein to the This invention relates to improvements in hooks of that generaltype disclosed in my applications for Letters Patent, executed of even date herewith and specially desighated case A and case B, respectively.
The present improvements include an-improved type of bar associated with the eye of the hook shank for relatively permanently closing said eye to prevent the escape of an inserted link, ring, or equivalent device to which it is desired that the hook be fastened.
The characteristics of the device reside in the special interfitting of the closure bar with the main eye portion, and also with the shank portion, to reinforce the bar against such strains as might tend to impair or dislodge the same, and that might be exerted against the bar from any direction. The details in the construction and arrangement of the several parts of the preferred embodiment of the present improvements will be apparent from the specific description hereinafter contained when read inconnection with the accompanying drawings forming part hereof, and wherein said embodiment is illustrated.
In the drawings,
Figure l is a face view of the device.
Fig. 2 is an edge view; and,
Figs. 3 and 4: are respectively transverse and longitudinal sectional views.
Referring more specifically to the drawings, wherein like reference letters refer to the same parts in the several views, A represents the shank provided with the usual snap hook B. At the opposite end of the shank, that is the end to constitute the attaching eye, I cast with the shank a hooklike eye member 0, the end of which terminates in line withone side of the shank to dispose the eye D in a position approximately centrally of-the longitudinal axis of the shank.
In li e with t e terminal portion 5 t e hook-like member and radially of the shank the same is formed with an outwardly projecting flange E of considerable length to provide adjoining bearing shoulders or walls F at the opposite sides of the flange. The flange is perforated as at G for a purpose as will later appear.
To close the space between the .end of the hook-like portion of the eye and the end of the shank following the insertion of the ring, chain link, or its equivalent, adapted to carry the hook, I utilize a bar H of an approximate size to constitute a substantial continuation of the hook-like member, said bar'at that end which immediately adjoins the end of the hook-like member being formed, at one face of the device with a proj ecting lug J adapted to be received within a pocket K in the corresponding face of the hooklike member to the end that the side edges of the lug'will engage the side walls of the pocket and tend to prevent movement of the closure bar in both lateral directions toward and from the eye D.
The other end of the bar from that just discussed is grooved as at L to receive and inclose the flange on the shank to which I have previously alluded, the inner elongated edges of the walls of the slotted portion of the bar at opposite sides of said flange constituting abutting surfaces M to contact with the corresponding surfaces or shoulders on the shank. The walls of the slotted portion of the bar are also pierced to present alined apertures N designed to register with the aperture in the flange of the shank for the reception of a locking pin 0 headed at one end as shown and provided with a cotter pin or equivalent device P at its protruding end to effectually secure the parts together.
As the interfitting lug and pocket engagement reinforces the one end of the closure While I have herein disclosed onespecific 5 embodiment ofthe'presentinvention itwill be understood by persons skilled in the art that said invention is capable of embodiment inother forms and devices. For example, while the end ofthe bolt WlllClIlS secured to the shank is slotted to provide a closed outer edge wall Q to enable the complete confining oftheflange on the shank, 'on occasionsthis "connecting WHll'lHELY'bG omitted to provide a =true bifurcation ofthis end of the bar, but this matter, once pointed out, being obvious, it will be unnecessary to specially illustrate. a Havin thus described the invention,
a what I ci aimisz 1. A device of the character described comprising a hook'carried by ashank, and means for closing the space betweenthe end of the hook and the shank including a "separate bar adjoining at one end the end of the hook and having an elongated portion at its opposite'end overlying the shank, in
combination With'detachable means for redopielot this patent maybe obtained for 2. A device of the character described comprising a hook carried by a shank, and means for closing the'space between the end "of the hook-"andthe shank coxnpr'isin'g'a bar adjoining atone end thereof the'end of the hook and provided with an elongated recess 'inits opposite end, an elongated lug on the shank entering said recess, and means for securing the recessed portion of -the bar' and lug onthe shank together, the securing means and relation of the recessed portion of thejbar and shank being such as to prevent relative movement of the bar and shank inany direction. y
3. A device of the character described comprising a hook carried by ashank, and
means for closing the space'between the end of the hook and the shank comprising'a bar adjoining-at its opposite ends the end of the hook and a part of the shank, and "means for fixedly securing the bar in place against-movementin any direction but p ermitting thebar to be moved intact from the hooked 'shan-k to open the eye of the hook. Intestimony' whereof I hereunto afiix my signature in the presence of two witnesses.
v .c JOHN B. BAXTER. Witnesses:
GEORGE H.LEE, HARRY A. SAUTER.
fi ve' cents each, by addressing the 'cdmm'enne'rairman, Washingtomfi. C. a
US16909017A 1917-05-16 1917-05-16 Snap-hook. Expired - Lifetime US1276010A (en)

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US16909017A US1276010A (en) 1917-05-16 1917-05-16 Snap-hook.

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US16909017A US1276010A (en) 1917-05-16 1917-05-16 Snap-hook.

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20050005408A1 (en) * 2003-07-07 2005-01-13 Sievers Jack D. Bullsnap
USD993073S1 (en) * 2020-06-16 2023-07-25 Venus by Maria Tash, Inc. Lobster clasp

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20050005408A1 (en) * 2003-07-07 2005-01-13 Sievers Jack D. Bullsnap
US6925690B2 (en) 2003-07-07 2005-08-09 Jt International Distributors Inc. Bullsnap
USD993073S1 (en) * 2020-06-16 2023-07-25 Venus by Maria Tash, Inc. Lobster clasp

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