US1269326A - Derrick. - Google Patents

Description

G. P. SLATER.

DERRICK.

APPLICATZON FILED APR. 24, 2915.

Bafcnted June 11, 1918.

2 SHEETSSHEET1 witvwm 'G. P. SLATER.

DERRICK. APPLICATION FILED APR.24, I916.

\ PatcnrvdJune 11, 1918.

2 SHLETSQHE ET 2- N M H a J 4 p m Z wiha u .u

our 1. SLATER, or TULSA, OKLAHOMA.

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Specification 01 Letters Patent.

Patented June 11, 1918.

Application filed April 24, 1910. serial No. 93,173.

To all whom it may cmwem:

Be it known that I, GUY P. SLATER, a citizen of the United States, residing at Tulsa, in the county of Tulsa and State of Oklahoma, have invented certain new and use ful Improvements in Derricks, of which the following is a specification, reference being bad therein to the accompanying drawing.

This invention relates to certain new and useful improvements in .derricks adapted to be used in connection with drilling oil, gas and Artesian wells, the object being to provide a boltless derrick formed ofa plurality of sectional legs connected together by coupling members having sockets to receive the abuttinga ends of the legs in order to form a rigi joint without the use of bolts or fastening means of any kind.

Another object of my invention is to provide a derrick in which the sectional legs are formed of concentrically arranged pipes, the inner pipe projecting upwardly beyond the upper end of the outer pipe, so that wh'en a pair of superposed legs are arran ed within a coupling, a brake joint will be ormed.

Another and further object of my invention is to provide a derrick which is exceedingly simple and cheap in construction and one which canbe readily set up or taken down, the upper leg section being provided with cap pieces to receive headers forming supports for the crown block.

Another and further object of the invention is to provide coupling members with sockets arranged at right angles to each othefi adapted to receive the ends of the girt s.

Other and further objects and advantages of the invention will be hereinafter set forth and the novel features thereof defined by the appended claims.

, n the drawing Figure 1 is a trout elevation of my improved construction of derrick showing the beamway.

Fig. 2 is a vertical section through one of the coupling members showing the leg sections in position therein.

Fi 3 is a horizontal section through one of t e leg sections showing the coupling member in plan view.

Fig. 4 is a perspective view of one ofthe cap members showing the same in position on the up or le section, the girths and brace rods being broken away, and

Fig. 5 is a vertical section taken on the line 5-5 of Fi 4.

Like numera s of reference refer to like parts in the several fi res of the drawing.

In carryin out my invention, I construct a derrick int 0 form of a rectangular frame slightly converging formed of a plurality of superposed cg sections 1 herein shown, formed tubular, and arranged in longitudinal alinement with their ends abutting within the couplings 2 to form a completecorner post for the derrick as shown. In the form of derrick herein shown, the lower leg sections are mounted in sockets 3 secured on the corners of a rectangular base 4.

The leg sections 1 are formed of a pair of concentrically arranged tubular members 5 and 6, the inner member 6 projecting upwardly beyond the outer member 5, and in constructing these leg sections, a pair of pipes of different diameter are arranged'one within the other of the same length, the inner pipe being forced upwardly within the outer pipe so thatat the upper end of each leg section, the inner pipe will project and at the lower end of each leg section, the in ner pipe will be spaced from the lower end on the outer pipe section, so as to form a brake joint when the leg sections are arranged in superposed position Within the couplings 2 as will be hereinafter fully described.

Each of the couplings 2 is provided with a vertically disposed bore having a central annular flange 7 which. is adapted to be engaged by the ends of the outer sections 5, of the legs 1, as shown in Fig. 2, the inner pipe section projecting upwardly into the outer pipe section of the upper le section and abutting against the end of t e inner section 6 of the upper 1e when a pair of legs are arranged within t e couplings 2 as shown, in Fig. 3.

Each of the coupling members 2 is pro vided with a pair of horizontally disposed sockets 8 and 9 arranged at right angles to each other and adapted to receive girths 10, for connecting the couplings together to form a rectangular frame, the socket portions 8 and 9 being provided with vertically limprd apert re! flanges lland 12 into which tho hooked ends or bracc rods 13 are adapted to be secured. said brace rod being provided with turn buckles for adjusting the tension thereof.

In thc construction of derrick thus far dcscribcd, it will be HUB!) that each corner punt is formed of a series of leg'acctiona proridcd with abutting cnda arranged within con ling members conncctcd together by girt is and brace rods so as to l'orm a rigid frame.

The two louergirths 1t) and 10 are prw vided with slotted portions in which the flattened notched ends I?) of guide rods in are mounted to form a beamway said rod being connected to the adjacent coupling members 2 by brace rods 17 which are no rided with the usual turn buckles. A atem way, not; shown. is formed on the back of the derrick in substantially the same nianner as the beamway.

Mountcd on the upper leg sections l are cap members-18 provided with Sockets if) to receive the upper ends of the leg: scctions and sockets 20 arranged at right angles to one another to receive girths 10 the sockets 20 having depending apertured portions in which thc hooked ends of the brace rods 21 are secured. The cap members 15: are formed with horizontally disposed platc portiom 22 su iported by bra es and baring vertical flanges 23 around three of their sides in which are seated the. code of eye beams 24 on which is mounted a four-piece. rown block 25.

From he description, it will be seen that I have provided a derrick formed of tour corner pods. each corner post. being formed of a pluralit of leg sections arranged ith lhcir (min abutting within couplinw which are provided with sockets to re eive tho uirtln and apcrtorcd flanges lo rcccii'c the hooked cndot bra e rods. Whcttlrv the d rrick can be readily act up or taken down .\l[lt!)l loos ning the torn buckles of the 'ot to and parating th uicmbers. II i :ll al o oc Hcen tha each l g section is. Futon-d ot' a pair ot conccntricallyarranged pipe no arramgcd in rcspccl to each other that ihcn he :-:ccie. of the log cction-i are rang' d in mpcrposcd rowtion within the a pair of sockets arranged at right angles to each other to receive the cross girths.

.[ claim:

1. A derrick harin; sectional legs connecled together by coupling members. each St't'llUIl comprising a pair of concentrically arranged tubes arranged to break joints, the innct lltbc ol' each section proje ting outwardly bcyond tho outer tube, and adapted to tliti'tlg't the inncr tube of the adjacent. section. the ends of the outer tube: engaging said coupling member.

2. derrick having sectional legs connected together by coupling mcml'iers each coupling member having a bore provided uith a ccntrally cli poscd annular flange, each leg .-cction being formed of a pair 01 concentrically arranged tubes of difit-rcni lengths. the ontcr tube of each ccction abutting aflainet said llan ic. and thc end ol' thcinucr tobc oi each sition bcing' an ranged in contact with thc coda of the inner tllbta ol' the adja ent sections. to one side ol said llangc.

5. derrick fornicd ol' :1 rectaug. lat frame ha\ ing Hct'tioltnl legs. each leg M'l'i -n comprising a pair of conccntricall wrangcd tube of 'liti'crcnt ltntttlts. ilirii a tube of each leg section u-ojcctnu "1'- wardl into the outer tube of the mica-oi. leg nt't'llUIl and abutting againet the inner tube thereol't coupling mcmbcr w rounding 1 hc said leg! ort ion at the ioinl the eof. and tian rcs l'orna-d on said coupling member.\ contacliug with the tt'llla oi' lhc outer sectiono of said ltfIS.

l. A derrick having sectional legs. each i o ctim) being formed of a pair of conccnt'ri ally arranged ittln-s id ditlr-rcnt lcn g'ih the tllllH ol' the inner tube of each c tion being in origami-noun with the ends til he inucr tube of thc adiaccnt sections. and oupling llltllillt'l'h -in'ronndiln1 said log acctioha al tlucoda tbcrcol'. liming annular llangcs engaging the ends of the (inter ne tioim of mid h gh.

3. A derrick ('fHllIJliHlllQ a substantially rectangular l'rame l'ormed of corner posts each ('Hlllt't' pod comprising a series of \'CI lit'iill) arranged --oction-'. cath section coon t-t'i it|; a pair of conccutri ally arranged tulips oi ditlcrcnl lengths. the inner tube til t'iit'il --cction projecting upwardly bcyond thc ontcr tubc ul cach section and il lapl d to lit ll lili thc lo\\'i end of the outcr tubc t l ic :itliat't'nl t'i'titlll. and engage the lotrcr m! ol th inner tube thcrcol'. and coupling nn n lu-n urrolllttl'lllil' llto joints (al Hlitl -r-'li o tuning an annular llang'c lllglflg'illtf i llli ol' the ontcr Htt'llUllS. K

d rricl; having: scctional tubular Icon t an um-ll ot conccnlri all arranged tlt cs ot dillcrcnt lcna'lha the nner tube ol each a tioi; prt iccting t||tl \:tl'tll at onc end it y nd the outer tube, coupling mcmbcra Hitrounding the abutting ends ofsaid sectional legs having flanges engaged by the outer sections thereof, die abutting ends of the inner tubes being arranged in a diflerent 5 plane to form "a break oint for said sectional 1e 5.

7. A erriok havin sectional legs composed of coneentricalFy arranged ubes arranged to break joints, a coupling member 3 having an annular internal flange arranged to engage the ends of the outer tubes, said eon 1mg member having sockets, the ends of the inner tube being 1n engagement with one another.

In testimon whreofiI hereunto afiix my 15 signature in the presence of two witnesses.

GUY P. SLATER.

Witnessefi:

H. e SLATER, R. B. LINN.

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